KR100981231B1

KR100981231B1 - Retaining Wall Blocks Activatable Eco by Containing Water Therein

Info

Publication number: KR100981231B1
Application number: KR1020080034706A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 조을제
Original assignee: 조을제
Priority date: 2008-04-15
Filing date: 2008-04-15
Publication date: 2010-09-10
Also published as: WO2009128648A2; WO2009128648A3; KR20090109318A

Abstract

Providing eco-friendly ecological channel blocks.

The present invention includes a lower block having a plurality of compartments having an upper portion to have a predetermined amount of water or soil to be stored therein and having at least one vertical bulkhead therein and disposed at a pit deeply recessed in a construction bottom surface; An upper block having first and second vertical blocks disposed vertically along both left and right sides provided in the lower block and having an animal evacuation path on the inner surfaces of the first and second vertical blocks facing each other; And an intermediate block disposed between the lower block and the upper block to cover the compartment and having a plurality of through holes formed therethrough. .

Block, Lower Block, Compartment, Upper Block, Vertical Block, Evacuation Path, Control Block

Description

Retaining Wall Blocks Activatable Eco by Containing Water Therein}

The present invention relates to a block installed in a waterway to enable ecology to be eco-friendly, and more specifically, small animals, reptiles and insects that can live around the waterway can move freely, small animals, reptiles and insects in the dry season The present invention relates to an ecologically-friendly ecologically active waterway block that can maintain vitality by making it available, and can build waterways in an environmentally friendly manner.

In general, waterways are installed in roads, farms, etc., and are artificially installed structures for smooth drainage of rainwater and sewage and smooth supply of water.

The channel consists of a plurality of channel blocks, which are concrete structures of a U-shaped cross-section formed integrally with the bottom and side walls, and the front and rear ends of the channel blocks respectively have corresponding connection steps and connection projections for interconnection. Formed.

Recently, a lot of attention has been focused on environmentally friendly purposes such that the waterway block does not harm the related natural ecosystem while harmonizing with the surrounding environment in which the waterway is constructed.

On the other hand, the waterway block installed in the waterway adjacent to the farmland guides rainwater, water, and drainage. The simple U-shaped structure directly drains the guided water. As the habitats of animals in natural ecosystems gradually disappear, the paths through which animals can move freely are restricted, and more and more animals inhabiting waterways are losing their habitats.

In addition, there is a problem in that water can not be efficiently managed in a conventional water channel consisting of a water channel block because there is no water flow control function for temporarily blocking the flow of water flowing in one direction or resuming the water flow according to the condition of the water source. .

In addition, when animals in natural ecosystems move across the channel, the animals fall into the waterway blocks having a predetermined depth, and the animals fall into the waterway blocks having the inner sidewalls of the sidewalls vertically. Since it is difficult to escape, there was a problem that destroys the natural ecosystem by blocking the movement path of the animals.

In addition, since there is no space for storing water separately or ecological space for storing earth and sand in a conventional waterway block, small fish that can inhabit the waterway, loach, and reptiles that can inhabit the soil are living due to lack of water. It became difficult to maintain.

The present invention is to solve the conventional problems as described above, the object of the small animals, reptiles and insects inhabiting the waterway can move freely, by allowing the small animals, reptiles and insects to use the water even in the dry season It aims to provide eco-friendly ecologically active waterway blocks that can maintain vitality and build waterways that are environmentally friendly.

Another object of the present invention is to provide an eco-friendly ecologically-activated waterway block capable of providing a habitat for animals such as fish or amphibians requiring water by forming a space for temporarily storing water or soil inside the block. do.

In addition, another object of the present invention is to provide an eco-friendly ecologically activated waterway block capable of temporarily blocking or resuming the water flow flowing in one direction to freely control the water flow according to the conditions of the water source.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is equipped with a plurality of vertical partitions therein, having a plurality of compartments that are opened to the upper portion so that a certain amount of water or soil is stored, disposed in a pit deeply recessed in the construction floor surface A lower block; An upper block having first and second vertical blocks disposed vertically along both left and right sides provided in the lower block and having an animal evacuation path on the inner surfaces of the first and second vertical blocks facing each other; And an intermediate block disposed between the lower block and the upper block to cover the compartment and having a plurality of through holes formed therethrough. Provide eco-friendly ecologically active waterway block including a.

Preferably, the vertical partition wall is provided with a notch so as to flow the water filled in the compartment to the adjacent compartment.

Preferably, the first and second vertical blocks are provided with at least one animal movement path which is gradually inclined from the bottom to the top on any one of the inner surface facing each other.

Preferably, any one of the first and second vertical blocks is formed through the plurality of ecologically active side holes.

More preferably, the ecological side surface hole is provided in a cross-sectional shape that gradually increases in outer diameter from the inner side to the outer side.

Preferably, the upper block further includes a flow path controller at one side end, the flow path controller is a control block having one end rotatably provided at any one side of the first and second vertical blocks, and the control block to rotate the control block. And a supporting shaft for supporting rotation.

More preferably, any one inner surface of the first and second vertical blocks may include a first arrangement groove in which the control block is disposed upon opening of the control block, and the other inner surface of the control block when the control block is closed. The second end of the groove is provided to maintain the closed state of the front end.

More preferably, the second arrangement groove is provided with an elastic piece in elastic contact with the leading end of the control block.

More preferably, the control block is provided with a notch portion that can flow water to the upper end.

Preferably, the intermediate block is integrally provided with the first and second vertical blocks to be the bottom of the upper block.

According to the eco-friendly ecologically active waterway block of the present invention, the intermediate block covering the partition wall between the lower block having a compartment and the upper block consisting of the first and second vertical bulkheads is provided, and the animal moving path is inhabited around the waterway. Small animals, reptiles and insects can move freely, and water can be used by small animals, reptiles and insects in the dry season to maintain vitality and to build eco-friendly waterways.

In addition, by forming a separate space for temporarily storing water or soil in the compartment inside the block can provide a habitat for animals such as fish or amphibians that require water.

In addition, by providing a control block for controlling the water flow at one end of the upper block, the water flow in one direction can be temporarily interrupted or resumed. It can be done more efficiently.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

1 is an exploded perspective view illustrating an ecological ecologically activated waterway block according to a first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an overall perspective view illustrating an environmentally friendly ecologically activated waterway block according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. (a) (b) (c) is a perspective view showing the assembly sequence of the eco-friendly ecologically activated waterway block according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

Water channel block 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention is installed in the longitudinal direction on the construction surface to guide the flow of water in one direction, as shown in Figures 1 to 3 (a) (b) (c) The channel block corresponds to any one of the plurality of channel blocks, and the channel block includes a lower block 110, an upper block 120, and an intermediate block 130.

The lower block 110 is a structure that is fixed to the pit recessed to a certain depth to be dug relatively deeper than the existing block members (2,3) on the floor to be constructed.

The lower block 110 is formed of a hexahedral block structure that is open to the top, including the front and rear surfaces (110a, 110b), the left and right sides (110c, 110d) and the closed bottom surface is sealed.

At least one vertical partition wall 111 is provided in the lower block 110 so as to divide the internal space opened upwardly into a plurality.

Accordingly, the lower block 110 may include a plurality of compartments 112 and 113 that are opened upward to store a predetermined amount of water or soil by the vertical partition wall 111.

In the embodiment of the present invention is shown and described as having two compartments (112, 113) having one vertical partition 111, but is not limited to this, may be provided with three or more compartments having two or more vertical partitions. have.

Here, the vertical partition wall 111 preferably includes a notch portion 111a so as to overflow the water filled in the compartments 112 and 113 into an adjacent compartment.

In addition, the lower portion of the vertical partition wall 111 is connected to the hole 111b so that the water filled in the adjacent compartments 112 and 113 can move freely from each other to maintain the same level between the compartments 112 and 113. It may be formed through.

In addition, the plants growing in the compartments 112 and 113 may be exposed to the outside on the sidewalls 110c and 110d of the lower blocks 110 that correspond to the vertical partitions 111 and 113. It is preferable to recess the first incision groove 114 to perform a role of the passage.

Here, the vertical bulkheads 111 and the front and rear surfaces 110a and 110b facing each other are placed on their upper ends so that the intermediate blocks 130 stacked horizontally do not protrude to the upper ends of the lower blocks 110. It is preferable to be provided at a height relatively lower than the top height of the left and right sides (110c, 110d).

The upper block 120 is a concrete structure disposed on the upper portion of the lower block 110 to be parallel to each other existing block members (2,3) on the bottom surface to be constructed.

The upper block 120 includes first and second vertical blocks 120a and 120b vertically stacked along side surfaces 110c and 110d facing each other of the lower block 110 and facing each other.

In addition, the upper block 120 is disposed such that the front end thereof is in contact with the rear end of the adjacent existing preceding block member 2 and the rear end is in contact with the front end of the following block member 3, and the bottom portion is closed and sidewalls at both sides thereof. An additional unit is formed between the block members 2 and 3 on the U-shaped cross section to form a series of channels for guiding water in one direction.

On one side of the inner surfaces of the first and second vertical blocks 120a and 120b, small animals that fall into the inner space formed between the intermediate block 130 and the upper block 120 may escape to the outside. It is preferable to have at least one or more animal movement path 121 is provided to be inclined gradually from the bottom to the top.

Here, the animal movement path 121 is preferably provided by the thickness difference between the first and second vertical blocks 120a and 120b.

At least one of the first and second vertical blocks 120a and 120b provides a passage through which the roots of the plant inhabiting the construction surface can grow into the water channel, and the water flowing in one direction naturally penetrates into the construction surface of the plant. It is preferable to penetrate the plurality of ecologically active side holes 122 so as to maintain a moisture content suitable for vegetation.

Here, the ecologically active side hole 122 is the inside of the outside to facilitate the growth of the root of the plant to enter the inside of the block while preventing the soil from the construction surface is introduced into the interior through the side hole 122 as much as possible It is preferable to be provided in the cross-sectional shape gradually increasing outer diameter toward.

In addition, the first and second vertical blocks 120a and 120b are formed at the lower end of the first cutting groove 114 formed in the side surfaces 110c and 110d of the lower blocks 110 corresponding to the compartments 112 and 113. The second cutting groove 124 coincides with each other. Accordingly, the plants growing in the compartments 112 and 113 may be exposed to the outside through the first and second incision grooves 114 and 124.

In addition, the one side end of the upper block 120 may be provided with a flow path controller 140 to control the flow of water flowing in one direction through the bar, the flow path controller 140 is the first and second vertical blocks A control block 141 having one end rotatably provided on one side of the 120a and 120b, and a rotation support shaft 142 to rotatably support the control block 141.

When the control block 141 is opened at any one of the inner surfaces of the first and second vertical blocks 120a and 120b provided with the flow path controller 140, the control block 141 The first arrangement groove 144 is disposed so as not to interfere, and the other inner surface of the control block 141 to block the flow of water at the closing position of the front end of the control block 141 is caught to maintain the closed state A second placement groove 145 is provided.

Here, it is preferable that the second arrangement groove 145 is provided with an elastic piece 146 elastically contacting the front end of the control block 141 to generate a fixing force.

In addition, the lower end of the rotation support shaft 142 is coupled to the rotation support hole 141a formed in the first placement groove 144, the upper end of the rotation support shaft 142 is the first placement groove ( 144 is coupled to a support bracket 143 provided on any one of the first and second vertical blocks 120a and 120b, and the support bracket 143 is replaceable by a plurality of fastening members 142a. Are assembled.

In addition, the notch 149 may be provided at the upper end of the control block 141 so as to overflow the water filled in the upper block 120 to an adjacent block.

The intermediate block 130 is formed of a substantially rectangular plate-shaped concrete structure disposed between the lower block 110 and the upper block 120 to cover the compartments 112 and 113 provided in the lower block 110.

The intermediate block 130 penetrates the plurality of through holes 131 so that the water guided to the upper block 120 can flow into the compartments 112 and 113.

In addition, the intermediate block 130 may include first and second vertical blocks 114 formed on side surfaces 110c and 110d of the lower blocks 110 corresponding to the compartments 112 and 113 at left and right edges thereof. The second cutting groove 124 formed at the lower ends of the 120a and 120b and the third cutting groove 134 substantially coincide with each other. Accordingly, the plants growing in the compartments 112 and 113 may be further exposed to the outside through the first, second and third incision grooves 114, 124, and 134 to further promote plant growth.

Although the intermediate block 130 is illustrated and described as being separated from the upper block 120 including the first and second vertical blocks 120a and 120b, the intermediate block 130 is not limited thereto, and the intermediate block 130a is illustrated in FIG. 4. As shown, it may be integrally provided with the upper block 120.

That is, the upper block 120 may be formed of both side portions of which the intermediate block 130a is the bottom portion during concrete molding, and the first and second vertical blocks 120a and 120b are vertically formed at a predetermined height from both left and right sides thereof. .

As shown in FIG. 5, the ecologically activated waterway block 100 of the present invention configured as described above is disposed between the closed bottom portion and the block members 2 and 3 on the U-shaped cross-section in which sidewall portions are integrally formed at both sides thereof. As a result, a series of waterways are formed to guide the water flow in one direction.

The lower block 110 constituting the waterway block 100 is disposed at a pit that is dug to a depth deeper than an installation surface on which the block members 2 and 3 are disposed, and is stacked on the upper portion of the lower block 110. The upper block 120 is disposed substantially horizontally with the block members 2 and 3, so that the upper block 120 has a line member and a block member 2 and 3 at the rear end thereof.

And, some of the water guided through the waterway block 100 through the through hole 131 of the intermediate block 130 is disposed between the upper, lower blocks (110, 120) compartment of the lower block 110 ( 112, 113 is filled to provide a habitat for habitating the fish and at the same time the compartments 112, 113 are filled with soil that can be loach.

Successively, even if the animals moving across the water channel fall into a space formed between the upper block 120 and the lower block 130 formed of the first and second vertical blocks 120a and 120b facing each other. 2 Since the animal moving path 121 is provided on the inner surfaces of the vertical blocks 120a and 120b, the animals that fall into the waterway can escape to the outside of the waterway by using the animal moving path 121. It is possible to prevent the destruction of the natural ecosystem by blocking the movement path.

In addition, the plant grown in the soil filled in the compartment is at the lower end of the first cutting groove 114, the first and second vertical blocks (120a, 120b) formed on the side (110c, 110d) of the lower block 110. Plants by growing out of the block through the formed second cutting groove 124, the third cutting groove 134 formed on the left and right sides of the intermediate block 130 and the through hole 131 formed in the intermediate block 120 It is possible to build a nature-friendly channel that can further promote growth.

And, through the ecologically active side hole 122 formed in the first and second vertical blocks 120a and 120b, the roots of the vegetation near the waterway are guided to the inside of the block to stably supply the moisture necessary for plant growth. It can be.

Meanwhile, when the control block 141 rotatably assembled at one end of the upper block 120 is rotated counterclockwise in the drawing to close and operate, the first and second vertical blocks 120a and 120b face each other. By blocking the flow path of the upper block 120 formed in the water, the water is stagnated without flowing in one direction through the water channel.

At this time, the free end of the control block 141 is caught in the second arrangement groove 145 while maintaining the orthogonal state to the first and second vertical blocks 120a and 120b to the second arrangement groove 145. Resilient contact with the elastic piece 146 provided is firmly fixed position.

Subsequently, when water flows into the upper block 120 continuously and the water level of the upper block 120 increases, partial water supply may be made through the notch 149 formed at the top of the control block 141. .

On the contrary, when the control block 141 is rotated in a clockwise direction to open and operate, the flow path of the upper block 120 formed between the first and second vertical blocks 120a and 120b facing each other is opened. Water flows in one direction.

In this case, the control block 141 may be disposed in the first placement groove 144 recessed so as not to disturb the water flow.

Accordingly, it is possible to perform repair facility management more easily by appropriately adjusting the water flow through the waterway block by a simple rotation operation of the control block 141.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention is not limited to such a specific structure. Those skilled in the art will be able to variously modify or change the embodiments of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as set forth in the claims below. Nevertheless, it will be apparent that all such modifications or design modifications to such simple embodiments will clearly fall within the scope of the present invention.

1 is an exploded perspective view illustrating an ecological ecologically activated waterway block according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

2 is an overall perspective view showing an ecological ecologically activated waterway block according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 3 (a) (b) (c) is a perspective view showing the assembling procedure of the eco-friendly ecologically activated waterway block according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

4 is an overall perspective view showing an ecological ecologically activated waterway block according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

5 is an installation state diagram showing an eco-friendly ecologically active waterway block according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Description of the Related Art

110: lower block 111: vertical bulkhead

112,113: Compartment 114: First incision groove

120: upper block 120a, 120b: first, second vertical block

121: animal movement route 122: side view for ecological activity

124: second incision groove 130: intermediate block

140: flow path control unit 141: control block

142: rotation support shaft 144: first positioning groove

145: second placement groove 146; Elastic piece

Claims

A lower block having a plurality of compartments having a plurality of compartments opened upward to store a predetermined amount of water or soil by having at least one vertical bulkhead therein, the bottom block being disposed at a pit deeply recessed in a construction bottom surface;

An upper block having first and second vertical blocks disposed vertically along both left and right sides provided in the lower block and having an animal evacuation path on the inner surfaces of the first and second vertical blocks facing each other; And

An intermediate block disposed between the lower block and the upper block to cover the compartment and having a plurality of through holes formed therethrough; Including,

The first and second vertical blocks are eco-friendly ecologically-activated waterway block, characterized in that it comprises at least one animal movement path which is provided inclined gradually from the bottom to the top on any one of the inner surface facing each other.

According to claim 1, wherein the vertical bulkhead is eco-friendly ecological waterway block characterized in that it has a notch so as to overflow the water filled in the compartment to the adjacent compartment.

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The ecological ecologically active waterway block according to claim 1, wherein any one of the first and second vertical blocks penetrates a plurality of ecologically active side holes.

The ecologically active ecological waterway block according to claim 4, wherein the ecological side surface hole has a cross-sectional shape in which an outer diameter gradually increases from the inner side to the outer side.

The control block of claim 1, wherein the upper block further includes a flow path controller at one end thereof, and the flow path controller includes a control block at one end of which is rotatably provided at one side of the first and second vertical blocks. Eco-friendly ecologically active waterway block, characterized in that it comprises a rotatable support shaft for rotatably supporting.

According to claim 6, wherein the inner surface of any one of the first and second vertical block is provided with a first positioning groove that the control block is disposed when the control block is opened, the other inner surface when the control block is closed Eco-friendly ecologically-activated waterway block characterized in that the front end of the control block is provided with a second placement groove to maintain the closed state.

The eco-friendly ecologically-activated waterway block as claimed in claim 7, wherein the second arrangement groove has an elastic piece elastically contacting the front end of the control block.

The eco-friendly ecologically active waterway block according to claim 6, wherein the control block has a notch for overflowing water at an upper end thereof.

According to claim 1, wherein the intermediate block is an ecological ecologically-activated waterway block, characterized in that integrally provided with the first and second vertical blocks to the bottom of the upper block.