KR100977908B1 - Fixture inserted into an implant stent using for accurate guide - Google Patents
Fixture inserted into an implant stent using for accurate guide Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100977908B1 KR100977908B1 KR1020080112298A KR20080112298A KR100977908B1 KR 100977908 B1 KR100977908 B1 KR 100977908B1 KR 1020080112298 A KR1020080112298 A KR 1020080112298A KR 20080112298 A KR20080112298 A KR 20080112298A KR 100977908 B1 KR100977908 B1 KR 100977908B1
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- hole
- stent
- cap
- head
- implant
- Prior art date
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C1/00—Dental machines for boring or cutting ; General features of dental machines or apparatus, e.g. hand-piece design
- A61C1/08—Machine parts specially adapted for dentistry
- A61C1/082—Positioning or guiding, e.g. of drills
- A61C1/084—Positioning or guiding, e.g. of drills of implanting tools
Abstract
The fixture of the implant stent according to the invention, the base in contact with the gingival of the subject, a pillar extending over the base, the base formed on the top of the pillar and the cap fastening portion formed on the outer peripheral surface and the male thread is formed on the outer peripheral surface Including, but not limited to, the anchor bushing having a through-hole formed therein along its longitudinal direction, the body portion having a cylindrical body, a head portion formed at one end of the body portion and a screw portion extending from the other end of the body portion, and the anchor bushing A fixing screw inserted into the through hole of the fixing screw; And a cylindrical body, the lower surface of which is formed a hole of a non-perforated circular cross section for accommodating the head of the fixing screw, and the inner circumferential surface of the hole has a female threaded portion screwed with the male threaded portion of the anchor bushing; It is made, including.
Implant Stents, Fixtures, Anchor Bushings, Fixing Screws, Fixing Bases
Description
The present invention relates to a stent fixture for implants for precision induction, in particular in the case of a patient with significant or edentulous teeth to ensure that the implant stent can be more stably fixed in the mouth of the subject of the implant stent of the implant It relates to a fixture of the implant stent to help guide the implantation more precisely.
Implant is a prosthesis used to replace a badly damaged tooth. An artificial tooth root made of a special metal (usually titanium or titanium alloy) is implanted in the jaw bone and fixed by tangling with the bone. By using artificial teeth to form a general dental method that allows you to live a daily life with a sense almost the same as your own teeth.
Compared to the method using a denture, a bridge, etc., such an implant has a long life and is very similar to a natural tooth, without damaging the surrounding teeth except for the tooth that requires the procedure. It is a procedure.
Implant is a prosthesis used to replace a badly damaged tooth. An artificial root made of a special metal (usually titanium or titanium alloy) is implanted in the alveolar bone and entangled with the alveolar bone tissue. By using the artificial teeth to form a dental treatment method that allows you to live a daily life with a sense almost the same as the original one of their own teeth or the artificial teeth that have been treated in this way.
These implants have recently gained much attention as they have advantages such as long life and very similar to natural teeth, without damaging the surrounding teeth except for the teeth that need to be treated, compared to the methods using dentures and bridges. .
If the implant method described above is briefly described, first, the gingival (gum) of the patient to be implanted is cut to expose the alveolar bone. Next, the position of the implant to be inserted among the exposed alveolar bone is determined, and a hole for implantation is formed by deleting a portion of the alveolar bone at the position using a drilling tool such as a drill. Next, the implant including the fixture and the abutment is placed in the formed hole, and the implant installation is completed by covering the gingiva.
On the other hand, when implanting the gingival bone by exposing the gingival bone during implantation, and using a direct drill or the like on it, it is usually difficult to accurately determine the exact position and direction to perform the drilling operation. I use an assistive device called.
In the case of such a stent, the upper and / or lower jaw of the subject is obtained using an impression material such as a rubber material before the implant procedure, and then plaster is poured on the sound to the upper and / or lower jaw of the subject. Make a plaster model that mimics the shape.
The gypsum model is then coupled to an articulator and the jaw and upper and lower teeth, almost similar to those of the subject, are reproduced outside the mouth.
And after curing by applying a resin of a transparent material to cover the cavity and the teeth missing teeth, the resin portion filled in the cavity missing teeth to form a through-hole through which the drill for drilling the implant can pass.
The transparent resin product made through this process is a stent, and the cavity made in the same shape as the tooth that the transparent resin is wrapped at the time of manufacture is inserted into the actual tooth to serve as a support for supporting the entire stent.
Recently, according to the development of 3D imaging technology, instead of the plaster model, a rapid prototyping (RP) based on 3D image data is used to produce a model that simulates the maxillary and / or mandible of the subject. Only the manufacturing process of the model is different, but the process of making the implant stent is the same.
However, such a stent, although significantly improved compared to the case without the stent when punching the dental or indental practitioner in contact with the inner surface of the stent, by securing a solid stability in the vertical or horizontal direction There were many shortcomings to induce precise placement.
This is because when drilling the alveolar bone using a drill, the drill rotates at a high speed and a high torque of about 10,000 revolutions per minute, because it is not easy to secure stability due to the high-speed rotation of the drill. In addition, the high-speed rotating drill drills the alveolar bone at a high speed. Therefore, the conventional stent that cannot accurately induce the depth and direction of the drill has a precise depth and direction while ensuring stability in the vertical and horizontal directions with respect to the teeth or teeth. It was difficult to drill with.
In order to solve this problem, the present applicant has filed an invention on the patent application 2007-0107408 "Stent for implants including an elastic body for precision induction" as shown in FIG.
The stent is filled with an elastic body having a constant elastic force therein, to ensure the stability in the vertical or horizontal direction during the punching operation for the dental or dental dental operator in contact with the elastic body, especially in the case of dental dental implants Since teeth exist in the front and rear directions of, more desirable stability and holding force were obtained.
Furthermore, additional maintenance is required in the case of a large fluctuation of teeth, such as when the teeth are not completely eccentric or when the teeth are not in the front and rear directions, or when the number of teeth is very small. Therefore, the patent application of 2007-0110279 The invention is also filed on "Stent Fixture for Implants for Precision-Induced Placement".
The implant stent fixture shown in FIG. 2 is a
Applicant's prior patent as described above has an improved effect of inducing the precise placement of the implant by precisely controlling the drilling depth and direction of the alveolar bone, but in particular patent application 2007-0110279 "for implantation for precision induction The stent fixture has found that there is a part that can be further improved. That is, according to the implant stent fixture shown in Figure 2, the stent movement in the front, rear, left and right directions with respect to the gingival can be sufficiently suppressed, there is a possibility that some movement occurs in the up and down direction, that is, the puncture depth of the alveolar bone. Was found.
This is due to the elasticity of the elastic body included in the implant stent of the patent application No. 2007-0107408 and the elasticity of the gingiva itself, there is a possibility that the
In order to solve such a problem, the applicant has applied for a patent-pending patent application No. 2008-0069910 with a new structure of an implant-based stent fixture improved from the patent application 2007-0110279 "an implant stent fixture for precision induction placement". . A feature of the
Accordingly, the
Patent application No. 2008-0069910 of the applicant's prior patent as described above, the
That is, the
Of course, this problem can be solved if the position and angle of the
Therefore, the present invention is used to obtain additional holding force from the alveolar bone when it is difficult to sufficiently obtain the fixation force of the implant stent from the tooth, such as in the case of completely edentulous teeth or teeth that are not in the front and rear directions or when the number of teeth is very small. The object of the implant stent is to have a new structure that can completely limit the movement of the stent up and down by fixing the fixing screw firmly in the upper and lower places irrespective of the rotation amount of the fixing screw. .
The fixture of the stent for implants for precision induction according to the present invention, the base in contact with the gingival of the subject, a column extending over the base, the base formed on the top of the column and the male thread formed on the outer peripheral surface An anchor bushing including an additionally formed cap fastening portion, the through-hole is formed therein along the longitudinal direction, and a cylindrical body, a head formed at one end of the body portion and a screw portion formed from the other end of the body portion. A fixing screw inserted into the through hole of the anchor bushing; And a cylindrical body, the lower surface of which is formed a hole of a non-perforated circular cross section for accommodating the head of the fixing screw, and the inner circumferential surface of the hole has a female threaded portion screwed with the male threaded portion of the anchor bushing; It is made, including.
The head of the fixing screw is formed in a hexagon, the diameter of the hole formed in the lower surface of the cap is configured to be equal to or greater than the length between two vertices facing the center of the hexagonal head.
On the other hand, the head of the fixing screw may be formed in a circular shape, the upper surface of the circular head is provided with a hexagonal cross-sectional groove, the diameter of the hole formed on the lower surface of the cap is configured to be equal to or larger than the diameter of the circular head portion do.
And the depth of the hole formed in the cap is greater than the height of the head of the fixing screw so that the male screw and the female screw can be screwed at least one rotation, the height of the head of the fixing screw and the cap fastening portion of the anchor bushing It is formed to be less than or equal to the sum of the heights. At this time, the upper surface of the seat of the anchor bushing is formed with an annular seat defined by the outer space of the cap fastening portion, it is preferable that the lower surface of the cap is seated on the annular seat.
In addition, a seating surface may be formed along a circular boundary line between the upper surface of the cap fastening portion and the through hole, and a chamfer may be formed on the outer circumference of the lower surface of the head of the fixing screw.
At least one plane is preferably formed on an outer circumferential surface of the pillar of the anchor bushing. In an embodiment of the present invention, the cross-sectional shape of the pillar of the anchor bushing in a plane orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the through hole is configured to form a rectangle. .
And the pillar of the anchor bushing is preferably tapered so that its cross-sectional area is reduced in the direction extending from the base to the left.
The present invention is an implant used to obtain additional holding force from the alveolar bone when it is difficult to sufficiently obtain the fixing force of the implant stent from the tooth, such as in the case of completely edentulous teeth or teeth are not in the front and rear direction or the number of teeth is very small. Since the fixing stent for the stent can be firmly fixed in two places, regardless of the amount of rotation of the fixing screw, it has the advantage that it can effectively limit the vertical movement of the stent very effectively.
In particular, the present invention, even though the fixing screw is fixed in two places up and down as in the prior patent application No. 2008-0069910 of the applicant, it is possible to freely adjust the torque of the fixing screw to secure the fixing force of the implant stent Because they can be precisely matched to the level, even in the unlikely event of an implant procedure, a very flexible response is possible.
Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Figure 4 schematically shows a state in which the
First divided into the configuration of the
The
And the configuration of the fixing
The
In addition, the
The
The
In particular, the present invention, since the upper fixing of the fixing screw (200,200 ') is made by the combination of the
The configuration of the
First, the diameter of the
And the depth of the
In the first condition, the depth of the
Second condition, the depth of the
If the sum of the height of the
In addition to the above configuration, the
4, 9 and 10, at least one plane is formed on the outer circumferential surface of the
This is because the
Another configuration that can be considered in the shape of the
This allows the force acting on the
The technical spirit of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments illustrated in the present specification, and various modifications and variations of the illustrated embodiments can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. It is self-evident to those who have knowledge of. Accordingly, such modifications or variations will also belong to the claims of the present invention.
1 is a photograph of an implant stent including an elastic body for precise induction of the patent application 2007-0107408.
Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the implant stent fixture for precision induction of the patent application No. 2007-0110279.
Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the implant stent fixture for precision induction of the patent application No. 2008-0069910.
Figure 4 is a perspective view schematically showing a state in which the anchor bushing and the fixing screw and the cap forming a fixture of the stent for implants for precision induction according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a cross-sectional view of the anchor bushing shown in FIG.
6 is a perspective view of the fixing screw shown in FIG.
7 is a cross-sectional view of the cap shown in FIG. 4.
8 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the anchor bushing and the fixing screw and the cap of FIG.
9 is a perspective view of a state in which the anchor bushing and the fixing screw and the cap of Figure 4 coupled.
Figure 10 is a perspective view schematically showing a state in which the anchor bushing and the fixing screw and the cap forming a fixture of the stent for implants for precision induction according to another embodiment of the present invention.
** Description of the main parts of the drawing **
10,10 ': Fixture of implant stent
100: anchor bushing 110: base
120: pillar 130: base
132: annular seat 140: cap fastening portion
142: male thread 144: seating surface
150: through hole 200,200 ': fixing screw
210: torso 220,220 ': head
222: chamfer 224,224 ': top of the head
226: hexagonal groove 230: screw portion
300: cap 310: body
320: hole 322: female thread
330: bottom of the hole 340: cap
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020080112298A KR100977908B1 (en) | 2008-11-12 | 2008-11-12 | Fixture inserted into an implant stent using for accurate guide |
PCT/KR2009/006658 WO2010056052A2 (en) | 2008-11-12 | 2009-11-12 | Dental stent fixture for accurate guided implant placement |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020080112298A KR100977908B1 (en) | 2008-11-12 | 2008-11-12 | Fixture inserted into an implant stent using for accurate guide |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20100053261A KR20100053261A (en) | 2010-05-20 |
KR100977908B1 true KR100977908B1 (en) | 2010-08-24 |
Family
ID=42170525
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1020080112298A KR100977908B1 (en) | 2008-11-12 | 2008-11-12 | Fixture inserted into an implant stent using for accurate guide |
Country Status (2)
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KR (1) | KR100977908B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2010056052A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EA022319B1 (en) * | 2012-07-12 | 2015-12-30 | Закрытое Акционерное Общество "Алтимед" | Dental implant |
EP2842493B1 (en) | 2013-08-30 | 2016-04-06 | Zfx GmbH | Intraoral reference body |
CN110432999B (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2020-06-09 | 北京大学口腔医学院 | Anchorage nail baffle connector |
WO2022232890A1 (en) * | 2021-05-03 | 2022-11-10 | Ocanha Junior Jose Miguel | Method for transferring absolute anchorage from temporary anchorage devices to orthodontic aligning appliances and associated accessories obtained for orthodontic treatment |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5320529A (en) | 1992-09-09 | 1994-06-14 | Howard C. Weitzman | Method and apparatus for locating an ideal site for a dental implant and for the precise surgical placement of that implant |
US5752831A (en) | 1994-06-17 | 1998-05-19 | Padros-Fradera; Alejandro | Dental implant replica |
US5989025A (en) | 1996-05-22 | 1999-11-23 | Conley; Roy | Drill guide |
-
2008
- 2008-11-12 KR KR1020080112298A patent/KR100977908B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2009
- 2009-11-12 WO PCT/KR2009/006658 patent/WO2010056052A2/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5320529A (en) | 1992-09-09 | 1994-06-14 | Howard C. Weitzman | Method and apparatus for locating an ideal site for a dental implant and for the precise surgical placement of that implant |
US5752831A (en) | 1994-06-17 | 1998-05-19 | Padros-Fradera; Alejandro | Dental implant replica |
US5989025A (en) | 1996-05-22 | 1999-11-23 | Conley; Roy | Drill guide |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2010056052A3 (en) | 2010-10-21 |
WO2010056052A2 (en) | 2010-05-20 |
KR20100053261A (en) | 2010-05-20 |
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