KR100966512B1 - Vegetion earths retaining wall and construction method of the same - Google Patents

Vegetion earths retaining wall and construction method of the same Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR100966512B1
KR100966512B1 KR1020100022228A KR20100022228A KR100966512B1 KR 100966512 B1 KR100966512 B1 KR 100966512B1 KR 1020100022228 A KR1020100022228 A KR 1020100022228A KR 20100022228 A KR20100022228 A KR 20100022228A KR 100966512 B1 KR100966512 B1 KR 100966512B1
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
retaining wall
reinforcement
vegetation
ground
support
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020100022228A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Inventor
김윤영
최선호
Original Assignee
(주) 화랑건설엔지니어링
최선호
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by (주) 화랑건설엔지니어링, 최선호 filed Critical (주) 화랑건설엔지니어링
Priority to KR1020100022228A priority Critical patent/KR100966512B1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR100966512B1 publication Critical patent/KR100966512B1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/02Retaining or protecting walls
    • E02D29/0225Retaining or protecting walls comprising retention means in the backfill
    • E02D29/0233Retaining or protecting walls comprising retention means in the backfill the retention means being anchors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/022Pots for vertical horticulture
    • A01G9/025Containers and elements for greening walls
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D3/00Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
    • E02D3/02Improving by compacting
    • E02D3/046Improving by compacting by tamping or vibrating, e.g. with auxiliary watering of the soil
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G5/00Component parts or accessories for scaffolds
    • E04G5/06Consoles; Brackets
    • E04G5/062Consoles; Brackets specially adapted for attachment to building walls

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A vegetative earth retaining wall and a construction method thereof are provided to effectively prevent bulging due to the separation of soil from the front side of a retaining wall. CONSTITUTION: A vegetative earth retaining wall comprises a front support member(10), a ground reinforcement sheet(20), an soil separation prevention member(50), a bulging prevention member(60), a fixing anchor(70), and high-quality soil. The front support member supports a high-quality soil. The ground reinforcement sheet is installed over compacted ground surface and a part of cut surface. The soil separation prevention member is overlapped with a part of the ground reinforcement sheet and installed close to the rear side of the support member. The bulging prevention member is installed adjacent to the rear side of the soil separation prevention member. The fixing anchor fixes the support member and the soil separation prevention member. The high-quality soil is filled inside the soil separation prevention member and the bulging prevention member.

Description

식생토류옹벽 및 그 시공방법{VEGETION EARTHS RETAINING WALL AND CONSTRUCTION METHOD OF THE SAME}Vegetation earth retaining wall and construction method {VEGETION EARTHS RETAINING WALL AND CONSTRUCTION METHOD OF THE SAME}

본 발명은 식생토류옹벽에 관한 것으로, 절개된 사면 및 성토 축조된 전면부에 식생이 가능한 안정적인 옹벽구조를 확보하여 지반침하의 효율적인 예방과 옹벽면의 유실을 방지하면서 경사면을 안정화시킴과 동시에 옹벽의 전방 사면에 자연스러운 식생녹화 조성이 가능한 식생토류옹벽 및 그 시공방법에 관한 것이다.
The present invention relates to a vegetation earth retaining wall, by securing a stable retaining wall structure capable of vegetation on the inclined slope and fillet front surface to stabilize the slope while preventing the ground subsidence and loss of the retaining wall surface at the same time The present invention relates to a vegetation earth retaining wall capable of natural vegetation greening composition on the front slope and a construction method thereof.

일반적으로, 도로, 철도 및 주택단지조성 등에서 용지의 효율적인 이용을 위해 대규모 지반절취가 이루어지며, 특히 택지조성을 위한 지반절취시 지반 붕괴를 막기 위해 옹벽을 구축하게 된다.In general, large-scale ground cutting is performed for efficient use of land in roads, railways, and housing complexes, and especially, retaining walls are constructed to prevent ground collapse during ground cutting for the construction of residential land.

이러한 옹벽은 주로 콘크리트 블록을 다단으로 적층하여 시공하는 것을 주류로 하여 옹벽을 시공하기 위한 시공방법이 다양하게 실시하고 있는 실정이다.Such a retaining wall is a situation in which a variety of construction methods for constructing a retaining wall are mainly performed by mainly stacking concrete blocks in multiple stages.

그러나, 상기와 같은 콘크리트 옹벽 구조물은 싫증이 나는 회색 콘크리트의 직벽 또는 직선 공간의 창출로 도심의 미관을 저하시키고, 공사기간이 길며, 수직벽에 가까워 토압이 크게 작용되므로 옹벽저판 길이가 길어지고 휨에 대한 저항단면이 커지며, 배면 토공량의 절취량이 많아지고, 옹벽의 배수공 기능이 저하될 경우 미끄럼 및 전도파괴가 발생할 수 있으며, 토압크기에 대한 휨저항, 전단저항을 고려한 철근 간격, 철근 배근 및 도면 작성이 매우 복잡하고, 시공의 설계 자료의 오기 및 오독 또는 감독 과정에서 실수에 따른 시공문제점이 종종 발생한다. 또한, 콘크리트 양생기간중 균열발생시 내구성 저하 및 응급 보수 및 보강 방법이 확실하지 않으며, 옹벽에 구조적 문제점으로 변형발생시 유지보수 시공성 확보가 매우 어렵고, 시공높이 또한 한계가 있어, 이를 안정성을 확보하면서 짧은 기간내에 시공을 간편하게 하면서, 자연환경 친화적인 식생(초목류, 잔듸, 꽃)이 가능한 대체 옹벽 구조물의 개발이 요구되는 실정이었다.However, the concrete retaining wall structure as described above degrades the aesthetics of the city center by creating a straight wall or a straight space of the gray concrete that wears out, and the construction period is long, and the earth pressure is applied to the vertical wall so that the retaining wall base length becomes longer and flexes. If the resistance cross section increases, the amount of cut of back ground pore volume increases, and if the retaining wall drainage function decreases, sliding and conduction fracture may occur, and the reinforcement spacing, reinforcement bar and drawing considering the bending resistance and shear resistance for earth pressure size The construction is very complicated, and construction problems due to mistakes are often encountered during the import and misreading or supervision of the design data of the construction. In addition, it is not certain that the durability degradation and emergency repair and reinforcement methods are difficult when cracking occurs during the concrete curing period, and it is very difficult to secure maintenance workability when deformation occurs due to structural problems in the retaining wall, and the construction height is also limited, thus ensuring stability within a short period of time. In addition, the construction of an alternative retaining wall structure capable of easily planting (vegetables, grass, flowers), which is eco-friendly, was required.

이에 옹벽 자체에 식생 또는 녹화 조성이 가능한 식생옹벽 및 식생옹벽의 시공방법에 관하여 살펴보면 하기와 같다.The construction of the vegetation retaining wall and the vegetation retaining wall that can be vegetation or greening composition on the retaining wall itself is as follows.

대한민국 등록특허공보 제10-0774610호에는 직물로 짜여져 녹화 보강토 옹벽 및 사면의 전면에 구비되는 전면부와, 상기 전면부의 배면에 상기 전면부와 테두리가 결합되어 상기 전면부와의 사이에 주머니를 형성하는 배면부를 포함하여 형성되고; 상기 주머니에는 사면의 전면에 발아될 식물의 종자와 상기 종자의 생육에 필요한 식생토가 충진된 다. 이때, 상기 전면부는 폴리에스테르 원사와 스테인레스 원사로 직조된 전면망과, 타공된 부직포를 포함하여 형성되고; 상기 배면부는 폴리에스테르 원사로 직조된 배면망과, 타공된 부직포를 포함하여 형성되어 녹화 보강토 옹벽 및 사면의 전면에 녹화 토낭에 의해 식생을 위한 별도의식생토층이 형성되고, 상기 식생토층의 형성이 손쉽게 이루어지는 보강토 옹벽 및 사면의 녹화용 토낭에 관하여 개재하고 있다.
Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-0774610 is woven into the fabric is provided with a front portion provided on the front of the green reinforced soil retaining wall and the slope, the front portion and the edge is coupled to the back of the front portion to form a pocket between the front portion It is formed including a back portion to be; The bag is filled with seeds of plants to be germinated in front of the slope and vegetation soil necessary for the growth of the seeds. At this time, the front portion is formed including a front mesh woven from polyester yarn and stainless yarn, and a perforated nonwoven fabric; The rear portion includes a backing network woven from polyester yarns, and a perforated nonwoven fabric to form a separate vegetation soil layer for vegetation by greening reinforcement soil retaining walls and green vegetation on the front of the slope, and the formation of the vegetation soil layer is It contains easy reinforcing soil retaining walls and slopes for greening of slopes.

대한민국 등록특허공보 제10-2006-0064033호, 2006.07.07,도 1.Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2006-0064033, July 7, 2006, Figure 1.

본 발명은 옹벽 자체에 식생 또는 녹화 조성이 가능한 식생옹벽 및 식생옹벽의 시공방법을 제공함에 있어서, 토사만으로 옹벽 구조체를 구성하되, 내외부토압에도 무너지는 일이 없이 축조상태를 더욱 견고하고 안전하게 유지할 수 있는 식생옹벽을 구성하여 옹벽 시공완료 후 옹벽 전면의 토사이탈에 따른 배부름현상을 효과적으로 방지하며 옹벽 전면 벽면에 자연스러운 식생환경을 조성이 가능한 환경친화적인 식생토류옹벽 및 그 시공방법을 제공함에 그 목적이 있다.
The present invention provides a method of constructing a vegetation retaining wall and a vegetation retaining wall that can be vegetation or greening composition on the retaining wall itself, but the retaining wall structure is constituted only by earth and sand, and it is possible to maintain the construction state more firmly and securely without collapsing to internal and external earth pressure. To provide an eco-friendly vegetation earth retaining wall and its construction method, which can prevent the hungry phenomenon caused by the totalal on the front of the retaining wall after constructing the retaining wall, and create a natural vegetation environment on the front wall of the retaining wall. There is this.

상술한 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 특징에 의하면, 본 발명은 비계용 지지대와 성형틀로 구성되어, 부설되는 양질토사층을 지지하는 전방부 지지수단; 다져진 기초지면 및 절개면 일부에 걸쳐지도록 설치되어 양질토사의 유실을 막는 지반보강시트; 상기 지반보강시트상에 일부분 중첩됨과 동시에 지지수단의 배면에 밀접되게 설치되어 전면부로 토사가 이탈되는 것을 방지하는 토사이탈보강부재; 상기 토사이탈보강부재의 배면에 밀착되게 설치하여 옹벽전면에 배부름현상을 방지하는 배부름방지보강재; 상기 지지수단 및 토사이탈보강부재와 부설되는 토사층간에 체결력을 강화하여 안정적으로 고정시키기 위한 고정앵커; 상기 지지수단의 배면 토사이탈보강부재 및 배부름방지보강재 내측에 부설되는 양질토사;를 포함하여 이루어진 것을 특징으로 한다.According to a feature of the present invention for achieving the above object, the present invention is composed of a scaffold support and a forming frame, the front support means for supporting a high quality soil layer to be laid; Ground reinforcement sheet which is installed to cover a part of the ground and the cutting surface ground to prevent the loss of good quality soil; A torsional reinforcing member which is partially overlapped with the ground reinforcing sheet and is installed in close proximity to the rear surface of the supporting means to prevent the soil from being separated to the front part; An anti-load reinforcement member installed to be in close contact with the rear surface of the total reinforcement member to prevent the phenomenon of overload on the front surface of the retaining wall; A fixing anchor for stably fixing by strengthening a fastening force between the supporting means and the soil reinforcing member and the soil layer to be laid; It characterized in that it comprises a; high quality soil which is placed inside the rear total reinforcement member and the anti-dock reinforcement of the support means.

이와 같은 본 발명에 따른 식생옹벽에서 상기 토사이탈보강부재는 격자형상의 그물망형태를 가지며 유연한 소재로서 절곡이 용이하도록 구성된 토사이탈보강망과, 상기 토사이탈보강망의 격자눈 사이마다 토사가 이탈되지 않도록 토사이탈보강망의 배면 즉 내측에 설치되는 토사이탈방지시트로 구성된 것을 특징으로 한다.In the vegetation retaining wall according to the present invention, the tosaital reinforcing member has a lattice-shaped net shape and is composed of a tosaital reinforcing network configured to bend easily as a flexible material, and the earth and sand are not separated between the grid eyes of the tosaital reinforcing network. Characterized in that it consists of a tocital prevention sheet is installed on the back surface of the tocital reinforcement network so as not to.

이와 같은 본 발명에 따른 식생옹벽에서 상기 배부름방지보강재는 격자형상의 그물패널과, 상기 그물패널을 지지함과 동시에 지중에 삽입시켜 그물패널을 고정시킬 수 있도록 지주봉이 소정간격마다 일체로 결합되게 구성하여 성형틀의 경사방향에 따라 토사이탈보강부재의 배면에 밀착되게 설치하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In the vegetation retaining wall according to the present invention, the bulge reinforcement is to support the mesh panel and the holding rod is integrally coupled at predetermined intervals so as to support the net panel and to be inserted into the ground to fix the net panel. It is characterized in that it is installed in close contact with the rear surface of the total reinforcement member according to the inclined direction of the molding die.

이와 같은 본 발명에 따른 식생옹벽에서 상기 고정앵커는 체결홈이 형성된 체결구와, 외주연이 나사산이 형성된 연결봉에 고정편이 수직세움 결합되며 하나 이상의 너트가 고정편의 전.후방에 결합되어 너트의 조임에 따라 고정편이 연결봉내에서 이동되게 형성된 고정부재와, 상기 체결구 및 고정부재를 전.후방에 조립 가능하도록 나사산이 형성된 연장봉으로 구성하여 양질토사층에 매설 설치하여 성형틀 및 토사이탈부재의 고정력을 강화하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In the vegetation retaining wall according to the present invention, the fixing anchor is fastened to the fastener formed with a fastening groove and the outer rod is connected to the connecting rod formed with a threaded thread, and one or more nuts are coupled to the front and rear of the fastening piece to tighten the nut. Therefore, the fixing member is formed so that the fixing piece is moved in the connecting rod, and the extension rod is formed with a screw thread so that the fastener and the fixing member can be assembled in the front and rear. It is characterized by strengthening.

이와 같은 본 발명에 따른 식생옹벽은 조립패널식으로 이루어진 판상의 성형틀을 시공할 각도만큼 경사지도록 설치하고, 비계용 지지대를 수직, 수평 결합 및 버팀지지대로 설치하여 성형틀을 지지하도록 하는 전방부 지지수단 설치단계와; 상기 지지수단 배면에 다져진 기초지면과 절개면에 일부분만큼 덮히도록 밀접하게 지반보강시트를 포설하는 단계와; 상기 지반보강시트와 일부분이 중첩되며 일부는 절곡하여 성형틀 배면에 밀착되는 상태가 되게 토사이탈보강망을 설치하고, 상기 토사이탈보강망의 배면에 토사이탈보강시트가 중첩되게 이중구조로 설치하는 토사이탈보강부재 설치단계와; 옹벽전면에 토사이탈에 따른 배부름현상을 방지하기 위해 그물패널이 지주봉과 일체로 결합하여 이루어진 배부름방지보강재를 성형틀의 경사지는 각도에 따라 성형틀의 배면에 밀착하게 설치되어진 상기 토사이탈보강시트의 배면을 따라 긴밀하게 설치하는 배부름방지보강재 설치단계와; 상기 토사이탈보강부재 및 배부름방지보강재가 설치된 지반보강시트상에 양질토사를 부설하여 다짐실시하여 단위 양질토사층을 형성하는 단계와; 상기 성형틀 및 토사이탈보강부재의 고정력 강화와 인장력을 형성하기 위한 고정앵커 설치단계와; 상기 성형틀의 일정높이까지 시공단계에서 시공단계까지를 반복 연속 시공하여 단위 양질토사층이 다단 형성된 옹벽을 구성하는 단계와; 상기 다단 형성된 옹벽면 전방부 지지수단 철거 및 식생지대 초화류를 식재하는 단계; 로 시공하는 것을 특징으로 한다.
The vegetation retaining wall according to the present invention is installed so as to be inclined by the construction angle of the plate-shaped molding frame made of the assembly panel type, and the front portion to support the molding frame by installing the scaffold support as a vertical, horizontal coupling and brace support Installing the support means; Laying ground reinforcement sheet closely so as to cover a portion of the base surface and the cut surface which are formed on the rear surface of the supporting means; A portion of the ground reinforcement sheet overlaps and a portion is bent to install a tosaital reinforcement network so as to be in close contact with the back of the molding frame, and a tosital reinforcement sheet is installed in a double structure to overlap the rear surface of the tosaital reinforcement network. Tosaital reinforcement member installation step; The torsional reinforcement is installed in close contact with the back surface of the molding frame according to the inclination angle of the molding frame, the anti-shipping reinforcement formed by the net panel is integrally combined with the holding rod to prevent the stomach phenomenon due to the totalal on the retaining wall surface A step of installing an anti-dough reinforcing material which is closely installed along the rear surface of the sheet; Forming a unit-quality soil layer by compacting by laying high-quality soil on the ground reinforcement sheet on which the soil reinforcement member and the load preventing reinforcement material are installed; A fixed anchor installation step for forming a fixed force reinforcement and a tensile force of the mold and the total reinforcement member; Constructing a retaining wall in which a unit high quality soil layer is formed in multiple stages by repeating continuous construction from the construction stage to the construction stage up to a predetermined height of the molding die; Dismantling the multi-stage retaining wall front portion supporting means and planting vegetation zone vegetation; It is characterized by the construction.

본 발명의 식생토류옹벽 및 그 시공방법에 의하면, 사면각도를 조성하는 성형틀이 구비된 상태에서 토사이탈보강부재 및 배부름방지보강재에 의해 부설되는 양질토사만으로 지반을 안정화시켜 보강된 지반 표면에 토사벽체로 마무리할 수 있게 됨으로써, 보강의 안정성과 옹벽전면에 자연스러운 식생환경을 조성하여 환경친화적이고, 별도의 구조물의 축조에 따른 시공비용이 발생하지 않는 경제적이고 획기적인 식생토류옹벽의 구축 및 시공방법을 제시할 수 있게 된다.
According to the vegetation earth retaining wall of the present invention and its construction method, in the state equipped with a forming frame to form the slope angle, stabilized the ground with only the high quality soil laid by the totalal reinforcing member and the anti-drinking reinforcement on the ground surface reinforced By being able to finish with the soil wall, it is environmentally friendly by creating a natural vegetation environment on the front of the retaining wall and stability of reinforcement, and economical and innovative method of constructing and maintaining the vegetation earth retaining wall without incurring the construction cost according to the construction of a separate structure. Will be able to present.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 식생토류옹벽의 구조를 보인 분리사시도
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 식생토류옹벽을 구성하는 고정앵커를 보인 분리사시도
도 3a 내지 도 3i는 본 발명에 따른 식생토류옹벽의 시공방법을 보인 순차도
도 4는 본 발명에 따른 식생토류옹벽의 시공과정을 보인 순서도.
도 5는 본 발명에 따른 식생토류옹벽의 다른 실시예를 보인 단면도.
1 is an exploded perspective view showing the structure of the vegetation earth retaining wall according to the present invention
Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a fixed anchor constituting the vegetation earth retaining wall according to the present invention
3a to 3i are sequential diagrams showing the construction method of the vegetation earth retaining wall according to the present invention
Figure 4 is a flow chart showing the construction process of the vegetation earth retaining wall according to the present invention.
Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the vegetation earth retaining wall according to the present invention.

본 발명은 옹벽 전면에 자연스러운 식생환경을 조성할 수 있고, 시공 후에도 옹벽 전면의 토사이탈로 인한 배부름현상을 미연에 방지하여 안정적인 옹벽을 구조할 수 있으며, 콘크리트나 형상을 가지는 블럭의 사용없이 토사만으로 옹벽자체를 구성하되, 내외부토압에도 무너지는 일이 없이 축조상태를 더욱 견고하고 안전하게 유지할 수 있는 식생토류옹벽 및 그 시공방법을 구성한데 기술적 특징이 있다.The present invention can create a natural vegetation environment on the front of the retaining wall, and prevents the swelling caused by the totalal on the front of the retaining wall after construction, so that a stable retaining wall can be constructed, and without the use of blocks having concrete or shape The retaining wall itself is constructed by itself, but it has technical characteristics in constructing the vegetation earth retaining wall and its construction method which can maintain the construction state more firmly and safely without breaking down internal and external earth pressure.

이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부된 도면 도 1 내지 도 5에 의거하여 상세히 설명하며, 도 1 내지 도 5에 있어서 동일한 기능을 수행하는 구성 요소에 대해서는 동일한 참조 번호를 병기한다. 한편, 각 도면 및 상세한 설명에서 일반적인 식생옹벽 및 그 시공방법으로부터 이 분야의 종사자들이 용이하게 알 수 있는 구성 및 작용에 대한 도시 및 언급은 간략히 하거나 생략하였다. 특히, 도면의 도시 및 상세한 설명에 있어서 본 발명의 기술적 특징과 직접적으로 연관되지 않는 요소의 구체적인 기술적 구성 및 작용에 대한 상세한 설명 및 도시는 생략하고, 본 발명과 관련되는 기술적 구성만을 간략하게 도시하거나 설명하였다. Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, FIGS. 1 to 5, and the same reference numerals will be given for the components performing the same functions in FIGS. 1 to 5. On the other hand, in each drawing and detailed description of the structure and operation that can be easily understood by those skilled in the art from the general vegetation retaining wall and its construction method is briefly or omitted. In particular, in the drawings and detailed description of the drawings, detailed descriptions and illustrations of specific technical configurations and operations of elements not directly related to technical features of the present invention will be omitted, and only the technical configurations related to the present invention will be briefly shown. Explained.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 식생토류옹벽의 구조를 보인 분리사시도이고, 도 2는 본 발명에 따른 식생토류옹벽을 구성하는 고정앵커를 보인 분리사시도이며, 도 3a 내지 도 3j는 본 발명에 따른 식생토류옹벽의 시공방법을 보인 순차도이고, 도 4는 본 발명에 따른 식생토류옹벽의 시공과정을 보인 순서도이며, 도 5는 본 발명에 따른 식생토류옹벽의 다른 실시예를 보인 단면도를 나타낸 것이다.1 is an exploded perspective view showing the structure of the vegetation earth retaining wall according to the present invention, Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a fixed anchor constituting the vegetation earth retaining wall according to the present invention, Figure 3a to 3j is a vegetation according to the present invention Figure 4 is a flow chart showing the construction method of the earth retaining wall, Figure 4 is a flow chart showing the construction process of the vegetation earth retaining wall according to the present invention, Figure 5 shows a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the vegetation earth retaining wall according to the present invention.

본 발명에 따른 식생토류옹벽은 도 1에 보인바와 같이, 비계용 지지대(12)와 성형틀(11)로 구성되어, 부설되는 양질토사층을 지지하는 전방부 지지수단(10); 다져진 기초지면 및 절개면 일부에 걸쳐지도록 설치되어 양질토사의 유실을 막는 지반보강시트(20); 상기 지반보강시트(20)상에 일부분 중첩됨과 동시에 지지수단(10)의 배면에 밀접되게 설치되어 전면부로 토사가 이탈되는 것을 방지하는 토사이탈보강부재(50); 상기 토사이탈보강부재(50)의 배면에 밀접되게 설치하여 옹벽전면에 배부름현상을 방지하는 배부름방지보강재(60); 상기 지지수단(10) 및 토사이탈보강부재(50)와 부설되는 토사층간에 체결력을 강화하여 안정적으로 고정시키기 위한 고정앵커(70); 상기 지지수단(10)의 배면 토사이탈보강부재(50) 및 배부름방지보강재(60) 내측에 부설되는 양질토사(80); 를 포함하여 이루어진 것을 특징으로 한다. Vegetation earth retaining wall according to the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, consisting of a scaffold support 12 and the forming mold 11, the front support means 10 for supporting a high quality soil layer to be laid; A ground reinforcing sheet 20 installed to cover a portion of the ground and the cut surface of the ground to prevent loss of good quality soil; A torsional reinforcing member 50 which is partially overlapped with the ground reinforcing sheet 20 and is installed to be close to the rear surface of the support means 10 to prevent the sedimentation of the earth from the front part; An anti-loading reinforcing member 60 installed on the rear surface of the torsional reinforcing member 50 to prevent a full stomach phenomenon on the front surface of the retaining wall; A fixing anchor (70) for stably strengthening the clamping force between the supporting means (10) and the soil reinforcing member (50) and the soil layer to be laid; Good quality soil (80) which is placed inside the rear total reinforcement member 50 and the anti-loading reinforcement (60) of the support means (10); Characterized in that comprises a.

상기 지지수단(10)은 판상의 성형틀(11)과, 상기 성형틀(11)의 경사지는 각도에 따라 성형틀(11)의 전방부에 비계용 지지대(12)를 수직 수평 및 버팀지지대로 결합하여 구성된다. 이와 같은 지지수단(10)을 구성하는 성형틀(11) 및 비계용 지지대(12)는 옹벽 전방부 사면을 형성하기 위해 부설되는 토사의 전방부에 설치하기 위해 별도의 지지물을 구성하는 것이 아니라 통상적으로 거푸집 구조시 사용되는 기성품인 조립식패널과 비계용파이프를 사용하게 된다. 이에 별도의 콘크리트 구조물이나 블럭의 제작이 필요없어 경제적인 시공을 가능하게 된다.The support means 10 is a plate-shaped mold 11 and the scaffold support 12 in the front portion of the mold 11 in accordance with the inclined angle of the mold 11 as vertical and horizontal support It is constructed in combination. The forming mold 11 and the scaffold support 12 constituting the support means 10 do not constitute a separate support to be installed in the front part of the soil to be laid to form the retaining wall front slope. As a result, prefabricated panels and scaffolding pipes are used. This eliminates the need for a separate concrete structure or block, enabling economical construction.

상기 지반보강시트(20)는 유리섬유로 이루어진 부직포를 소재로 하며, 부설되는 양질토사에 의해 형성될 토사층마다 발생되는 수분을 흡수하여 배수되게 함으로써 토사층이 구조적으로 안정된 상태를 유지할 수 있도록 설치하게 된다.The ground reinforcement sheet 20 is made of a non-woven fabric made of glass fiber, and absorbed and generated by the moisture generated for each soil layer to be formed by the high quality soil to be laid so that the soil layer is installed to maintain a structurally stable state. .

상기 토사이탈보강부재(50)는 격자형상의 그물망형태를 가지며 유연한 유리섬유로 이루어진 소재로서 절곡이 용이하도록 구성된 토사이탈보강망(30)과, 상기 토사이탈보강망(30)의 격자눈 사이마다 토사가 이탈되지 않도록 토사이탈보강망(30)의 배면 즉 내측에 설치되는 토사이탈방지시트(40)로 나뉘어져 구성된다. 상기 토사이탈방지시트(40) 또한 토사이탈보강망(30)과 동일하게 유리섬유를 소재로 하여 격자형태의 그물망 형태로 구성되되, 격자눈이 보다 조밀하도록 시트형태로 구성하여 토사이탈보강망(30)과 이중구조가 되게 설치시, 토사이탈보강망(30)의 격자눈을 메우는 식이 되어 토사이탈보강망(30)의 격자눈으로 토사(미립토)가 유출되는 것을 이중구조로 방지할 수 있게 된다. 이와 같은 토사이탈보강부재(50)는 토사이탈보강망(30)과 토사이탈방지시트(40)가 중첩되면서 서로 상호보완작용됨에 따라 토압발생으로 인한 토사이탈보강망(30)이 터지는 것을 중첩되는 이중구조에 의해 미연에 방지할 수 있게 되고, 토사이탈보강망(30) 및 토사이탈방시트(40)의 소재가 되는 유리섬유의 특성상 유연하고 견고하게 짜여짐에 따라 시공상 편리함을 제공함은 물론 토사이탈방지시트(40)는 식생 조성에 있어 씨앗 부착 및 식생뿌리 탈락을 방지는 등의 식생매트로서의 기능을 동시에 수행하게 된다.The tosaital reinforcing member 50 has a grid-like netting shape and is made of a flexible glass fiber, and is formed between the tosaital reinforcing mesh 30 and the grid eyes of the tosaital reinforcing mesh 30. Soil sediment is configured to be divided into a soil separation sheet 40 is installed on the back surface, that is, the inner side of the soil reinforcement net (30). The tocital reinforcement sheet 40 is also made of glass fiber as the material of the tocital reinforcement net 30 in the form of a lattice-shaped mesh, but the structure is formed in a sheet form so that the lattice eye more resilient reinforcement net ( 30) and the dual structure, to fill the grid grating of the tosaital reinforcement net (30) can be prevented in the double structure to prevent the outflow of soil (particulate soil) to the grid eyes of the tosaital reinforcement net (30). Will be. Such a tosytal reinforcing member 50 overlaps the tositatal reinforcing network 30 due to the earth pressure generation as the tocital reinforcing network 30 and the tocital prevention sheet 40 overlap each other and complementary to each other. Due to its dual structure, it can be prevented in advance, and as a result of the softness of the glass fiber, which is the material of the tosaital reinforcement net 30 and the tosaital release sheet 40, it is woven softly and of course, providing convenience in construction. The tocital decay sheet 40 performs a function as a vegetation mat at the same time to prevent seed attachment and vegetation root fall in the vegetation composition.

상기 배부름방지보강재(60)는 시공 완료 후 강우시 물에 의한 배면 양질토사층(80)의 흙 손실에 따른 야기로 발생할 수 있는 구조적인 결함이 되는 배부름현상을 방지하기 위한 것으로 토사이탈보강부재(50)의 배면에 밀착되게 설치하여 옹벽전면에 배부름현상을 미연에 방지하도록 긴밀하게 구성된다.The anti-shipping reinforcement (60) is to prevent the swelling phenomenon, which is a structural defect that may be caused by the loss of soil on the back of the high quality soil layer (80) due to the water when the rainfall after the completion of the construction, total reinforcement member It is installed in close contact with the back of 50, and is closely constructed so as to prevent the phenomenon of filling on the front surface of the retaining wall.

이러한 배부름방지보강재(60)는 지지수단(10)을 형성하는 성형틀(11)의 배면에 밀착하게 설치되는 토사이탈보강부재(50)의 배면, 즉 내측에 밀접되도록 설치 하며, 격자형상의 그물패널(61)과, 상기 그물패널(61)을 지지함과 동시에 지중에 삽입시켜 그물패널(61)을 고정시킬 수 있도록 수평지지대(62a)가 일체로 형성된 지주봉(62)이 소정간격마다 일체로 결합하여 구성된다. 그리고 L자형상의 구조로 형성된 상기 수평지지대(62a)와 지주봉(62)간 경사지도록 결합되는 버팀대(63)를 포함하여 구성된다.The anti-backing reinforcement 60 is installed to be in close contact with the back surface, that is, the inner side of the tositatal reinforcing member 50 which is installed in close contact with the back of the forming mold 11 forming the support means 10, the grid shape At each predetermined interval, the net panel 61 and the support rod 62 having the horizontal support 62a integrally formed to support the net panel 61 and be inserted into the ground to fix the net panel 61 are fixed. Combination is made integrally. And it is configured to include a brace 63 is coupled to be inclined between the horizontal support (62a) and the holding rods 62 formed in an L-shaped structure.

상기 고정앵커(70)는 상기 성형틀(11) 및 토사이탈보강부재(50)의 고정력을 강화함과 동시에 성형틀(11)과 양질토사층(80) 사이에 인장력을 형성하여 옹벽시공과정에서 다단형성되는 토사층의 층층마다 토사유실 또는 이탈에 따른 변형을 방지하는 부재이다.The fixed anchor 70 forms a multi-stage in the retaining wall construction process by strengthening the fixing force of the mold 11 and the total reinforcement member 50 and at the same time forming a tensile force between the mold 11 and the high quality soil layer 80. It is a member for preventing deformation due to soil leakage or separation for each layer of the soil layer to be.

이러한 고정앵커(70)는 도 2에 보인바와 같이, 분리형태로 이루어져 조립사용하도록 구성되며, 상기 성형틀(11) 배면에서 전면부를 돌출되도록 끼움하여 성형틀(11)로 구비되는 핀홈에 핀 결합하여(미도시) 채움되는 양질토사(80) 전면에서 성형틀(11)을 안정적으로 고정시키며 옹벽시공완료후 미관을 위해 제거할 수 있도록 하는 체결홈(71a)이 형성된 체결구(71)와, 상기 체결구(71)가 전단에 연장결합되며, 토사층에 매설되며, 전.후방에 조립 가능하도록 나사산이 형성된 연장봉(72)과, 상기 연장봉(72)의 후단에 결합되어 상기 체결구(71) 및 연장봉(72)을 정착시키도록 연결봉(73a)에 고정편(73b)이 수직세움 결합된 고정부재(73)로 구성하여 부설되는 양질토사(80)층에 매입되어 성형틀(11) 및 토사이탈부재(50)의 설치상태를 안정적으로 고정 및 지지하는 역할을 수행하게 된다. As shown in Figure 2, the fixing anchor 70 is configured to be assembled and used in a separate form, the pin is coupled to the pin groove provided as a molding mold 11 by fitting so as to project the front portion from the back of the molding mold (11). Fasteners 71 formed with a fastening groove 71a for stably fixing the molding die 11 at the front of the filled high quality soil 80 to be filled (not shown) and being removed for aesthetic appearance after completion of the retaining wall construction, The fastener 71 is extended and coupled to the front end, embedded in the earth and sand layer, the extension rod 72 is formed threaded so as to be assembled in the front and rear, and coupled to the rear end of the extension rod 72 and the fastener ( 71 and the fixed piece 73b is connected to the connecting rod 73a so as to fix the extension rod 72, and is formed by the fixed member 73 which is vertically coupled to the high quality soil 80 to be laid and formed into the mold 11 ) And the tosytal member 50 can be stably fixed and supported. It is.

그리고 상기 고정부재(73)를 형성하는 연결봉(73a)은 외주연은 나사산이 형성되어 하나 이상의 너트(73c)를 수직세움 체결되는 고정편(73b)의 전.후방에 위치시켜 너트(73c)의 조절 및 조임에 따라 고정편(73b)이 연결봉(73a)내에서 이동할 수 있게 된다. 이는 고정앵커(70)를 성형틀(11)과 양질토사층(80) 사이에 설치한 후, 고정부재(73)의 너트(73a)를 조여줌으로써 양질토사층(80)과 성형틀(11)간에 인장력을 도입할 수 있게 된다. And the connecting rod (73a) forming the fixing member 73 is the outer periphery of the thread is formed is located at the front and rear of the fixing piece (73b) in which at least one nut (73c) is vertically fastened to place the nut (73c) According to the adjustment and tightening, the fixing piece 73b can move in the connecting rod 73a. This is because the anchor anchor 70 is installed between the mold 11 and the high quality soil layer 80, and then the tension force between the high quality soil layer 80 and the mold 11 by tightening the nut 73a of the fixing member 73. Can be introduced.

이와 같은, 상기 고정앵커(70)는 상기 연장봉(73a)의 길이에 따라 상기 성형틀(11)과 체결되는 체결구(71)에 전달되는 고정력을 달리할 수 있으며, 이에 상기 고정앵커(70)는 상기 성형틀(11)과 상기 토사이탈보강부재(50)에 전달되는 횡토압을 분산 지지할 수 있어 시공 후, 성형틀(11)을 제거하더라도 옹벽 전방부를 둘러싸는 형태로 유지되는 토사이탈보강부재(50)의 변형을 방지하여 안정적으로 양질토사층(80)을 지지할수 있게 한다As such, the fixing anchor 70 may vary the fixing force transmitted to the fastener 71 fastened to the forming mold 11 according to the length of the extension rod (73a), the fixed anchor 70 ) Can support the transverse earth pressure transmitted to the molding die 11 and the torsional reinforcing member 50 so that the tosaital is maintained in a form surrounding the retaining wall front even after the molding die 11 is removed. Prevents deformation of the reinforcing member 50 to stably support the high quality soil layer 80

상기와 같은 본 발명에 따른 식생토류옹벽의 구성을 시공방법에 의해 보다 상세히 설명하기로 한다. The configuration of the vegetation earth retaining wall according to the present invention as described above will be described in more detail by the construction method.

A. 기초지반 터파기 및 지반 고르기 후, 다짐 실시단계(S0)A. After the foundation ground excavation and ground selection, the compacting step (S0)

먼저 시공 현장에 대한 사전 조사를 수행한 후, 이를 토대로 식생옹벽이 시공될 기초 지반을 확인하여 토질을 확인한 후, 지반을 평평하게 고르고 다져 배수처리가 완벽하게 이루어질 수 있도록 기초지면(200)을 형성하게 된다.(도 3a 참조)First, after conducting a preliminary survey on the construction site, based on this, after confirming the foundation soil on which the vegetation retaining wall is to be constructed, the soil is formed, and the foundation ground is formed so that the ground is evenly flattened and the drainage treatment is completed. (See Fig. 3a).

B. 전방부 지지수단 설치단계(S1)B. Installing the front support means (S1)

상기 기초지반 터파기 및 지반 고르기한 후, 다짐 실시되어 형성된 기초지면상에 형성할 사면의 각도에만큼 경사지도록 지지수단(10)을 설치하되, 조립패널식으로 이루어진 판상의 성형틀(11)을 시공할 각도만큼 경사지도록 설치하고, 비계용 지지대(12)를 수직, 수평 결합 및 버팀지지대로 설치하여 경사지는 성형틀(11)을 안정적인 구조의 벽체를 구성하도록 설치하게 된다.(도 3b 참조)After the foundation ground excavation and ground leveling, the support means 10 is installed so as to be inclined by the angle of the slope to be formed on the foundation ground formed by the compaction, and the plate-shaped forming frame 11 made of an assembly panel type It is installed to be inclined by an angle to be constructed, and the support frame 12 for scaffolding is installed as a vertical, horizontal coupling and brace support, so that the inclined molding frame 11 is installed to constitute a stable structure wall (see FIG. 3B).

C, 지반보강시트 포설단계(S2)C, ground reinforcement sheet installation stage (S2)

상기 기초지면(200)상에 사면각도를 형성하며 지지하게 되는 지지수단(10)이 설치되면, 토사층에 발생되는 수분을 흡수하며 배수하여 안정적인 양질토사(80) 층층을 형성할 수 있도록 지반보강시트(20)를 포설하되, 지지수단(10) 배면의 다져진 바닥면과 절개면에 일부분만큼 덮히도록 밀접하여 부설되는 양질토사(80)의 하단부에 유치되게 설치하게 된다.(도 3c 참조)When the support means 10 is formed on the base surface 200 to support and form a slope angle, the ground reinforcement sheet to form a stable high quality soil layer 80 by absorbing and draining the moisture generated in the soil layer While laying the 20, the support means 10 is installed to be attracted to the lower end of the high-quality soil 80, which is closely laid so as to cover a portion of the bottom and incision surface of the back of the support means (10) (see Fig. 3c).

D. 토사이탈보강부재 설치단계(S3)D. Total reinforcement member installation step (S3)

상기 지반보강시트(20)의 설치가 완료되면, 토사이탈보강부재(50)를 구성하는 그물망 형태로 이루어진 토사이탈보강망(30)을 바닥면에 포설된 지반보강시트(20)와 일부분이 중첩되게 지반보강시트(20)의 상부측에 설치하되, 토사이탈보강망(30)의 일부는 바닥면의 지반보강시트(20)를 덮어 중첩되게 설치함과 동시에 토사이탈보강망(30)의 일부는 절곡하여 성형틀(11) 배면에 밀접되는 상태가 되게 설치하게 된다. 그리고 상기 토사이탈보강망(30)이 성형틀(11)의 배면부위와 바닥면부위에 절곡되는 형태로 설치가 완료되면, 토사이탈방지시트(40)를 토사이탈보강망(30) 위에 덮어 중첩되도록 설치하게 된다.(도 3d 참조)When the installation of the ground reinforcing sheet 20 is completed, the ground reinforcing sheet 20 formed in the net form constituting the total reinforcing member 50 overlaps with the ground reinforcing sheet 20 installed in the bottom surface part To be installed on the upper side of the ground reinforcing sheet 20, a part of the total reinforcement net 30 is installed to overlap the ground reinforcing sheet 20 of the bottom surface and at the same time a part of the total reinforcement net (30) Is bent and installed to be in a state in which it is in close contact with the back of the molding die (11). And when the installation is completed in the form of the torsional reinforcement net 30 is bent on the back portion and the bottom surface portion of the forming mold 11, overlapping the totalital sheet 40 over the totalital reinforcement net (30) Install as possible (see Figure 3d).

한편, 기초지면(200) 바닥부에 지반보강시트(20)가 포설되고, 그 위에 토사이탈보강망(30) 및 토사이탈방지시트(40)로 이루어진 토사이탈보강부재(50)의 설치가 완료되면, 지주핀(90) 및 C호링(91)을 사용하여 토사이탈보강부재(50)와 하부측 지반보강시트를 기초지면(200)에 고정시켜 토사부설시 이탈되는 것을 방지하는 것이 바람직하다.On the other hand, the ground reinforcement sheet 20 is installed on the bottom of the base surface 200, the installation of the total reinforcement member 50 consisting of a tositatal reinforcement net 30 and the tositatal prevention sheet 40 is completed thereon When the holding pin 90 and the C-ring (91) is used, it is preferable to fix the soil reinforcing member 50 and the lower ground reinforcing sheet to the base surface 200 to prevent the sedimentation during soil laying.

E. 전면 배부름방지보강재 설치단계(S4)E. Installation step of front full stomach reinforcement material (S4)

상기 토사이탈보강부재(50)의 설치가 완료되면, 다음으로 토사층의 전면부 및 배면의 토사층이 유실되면서 옹벽 전면의 하부가 구조적으로 튀어나오게 되는 배부름현상을 방지하기 위해 격자형상의 그물패널(61)이 지주봉(62)과 일체로 결합하여 이루어진 배부름방지보강재(60)를 성형틀(11)의 경사지는 각도에 따라 성형틀(11)의 배면에 밀접하게 설치되어진 토사이탈보강시트(40)의 배면을 따라 긴밀하게 설치하되, 성형틀(11)의 경사지는 각도에 따라 배부름방지보강재(60)를 구성하는 지주봉(62)을 경사지도록 하면서 지주봉(62)으로부터 일체 돌출 형성된 수평지지대(62a)가 바닥부와 접촉되기까지 바닥부 지중으로 긴밀하게 삽입시켜 설치하게 된다.(도 3e 참조)When the installation of the torsional reinforcing member 50 is completed, a net mesh panel having a grid-shaped panel to prevent the bottom portion of the front of the retaining wall is structurally protruded while the front and rear layers of the soil layer are lost. Tosaital reinforcement sheet 61 is installed in close contact with the holding rod 62 integrally to the back surface of the molding die 11 according to the inclined angle of the molding die 11 40 is installed closely along the back surface, and integrally protruded from the support rod 62 while inclining the support rod 62 constituting the anti-loading reinforcement material 60 according to the inclined angle of the molding die 11. The horizontal support 62a is inserted into the bottom of the ground until the horizontal support 62a comes into contact with the bottom.

F. 양질토사 부설 및 다짐하여 단위 양잘토사층을 형성하는 단계(S5)F. Step of laying good quality soil and forming a unit sheep soil layer (S5)

상기 토사이탈방지부재(50)의 배면에 밀접하여 배부름방지보강재(60)가 설치되면, 바닥부에 포설된 지반보강시트(20)상에 양질토사(80)를 투입하여 부설하고 일정 두께로 채워지면 다지기를 수행하고, 부설된 토사의 다지기까지 작업이 완료되면 성형틀(11)의 배면에 설치된 토사이탈방지부재(50)를 다져진 양질토사의 전면부위를 감싸는 형태가 되게 양질토사(80)의 상부측 일부를 덮어서 토사이탈방부재(50)의 끝단부를 지주핀(90)으로 고정시키게 된다. When the anti-loading reinforcement material 60 is installed in close contact with the rear surface of the soil removal member 50, the high quality soil 80 is placed on the ground reinforcement sheet 20 installed at the bottom and laid to a predetermined thickness. When the filling is carried out to the chopped, and when the work is completed until the chopped tosa laid sediment prevention member (50) installed on the back of the mold 11 to form a good quality soil to be wrapped around the front part of the earth and sand (80) By covering a portion of the upper side of the tosai to release the end of the member 50 is fixed to the holding pin (90).

상기 시공까지 완료되면, 토사이탈보강부재(50)에 의해 감싸져 일정 두께 만큼 다져진 하나의 단위 양질토사층(80)의 벽체를 형성하게 된다.(도 3f, 도 3g 참조)When the construction is completed, the wall of one unit of high quality soil layer 80 wrapped by the total reinforcement member 50 and compacted by a predetermined thickness is formed. (See FIGS. 3F and 3G.)

한편, 상기 양질토사 부설시 절개면의 전면, 즉 양질토사층의 후방부쪽에는 원활한 배수구조를 위해 자갈과 같은 잡석을 채우게 된다. 이는 동일 분야에서 통상적인 것인바, 도면에 도시 및 상세한 설명은 생략하기로 한다.On the other hand, when the high-quality earthwork is laid, the front of the incision surface, that is, the rear side of the high-quality soil layer is filled with rubble such as gravel for a smooth drainage structure. Since this is common in the same field, the drawings and detailed description thereof will be omitted.

G. 성형틀 및 토사이탈방지부재의 이탈을 방지하기 위한 고정앵커 설치단계(S6)G. Fixed anchor installation step (S6) to prevent the separation of the molding frame and torsional prevention member

상기 지반보강시트(20) 상부측에 양질토사(80)의 부설 및 다짐이 완료되면, 체결구(71)와, 연장봉(72)과, 고정부재(73)순으로 조립되어진 고정앵커(70)를 단위 형성된 양질토사층(80)의 상면에 설치하여 양질토사층(80)을 연속적으로 다단 형성하면서 성형틀(11) 및 토사이탈방지부재(50)와 양질토사층(80)의 전면부간 서로 벌어지는 등의 유동 또는 이탈을 방지함과 동시에 성형틀(11)과 단위 형성된 양질토사층간에 인장력을 형성하여 성형틀 및 토사이탈방지부재(50)로 하여금 고정력을 강화시키게 된다.When the laying and compaction of the high quality soil 80 on the upper side of the ground reinforcing sheet 20 is completed, the fixing anchor 70 is assembled in the order of the fastener 71, the extension rod 72, and the fixing member 73. ) Is formed on the upper surface of the high quality soil layer 80 formed as a unit, and the high quality soil layer 80 is continuously formed in multiple stages, and is formed between the front surface of the forming mold 11 and the soil removal preventing member 50 and the high quality soil layer 80. At the same time to prevent the flow or separation of the forming mold 11 and the unit formed of a good quality soil layer to form a tensile force is to strengthen the holding mold and the soil desorption member 50.

이때 고정앵커(70)는 성형틀(11)의 반대방향으로 고정부재(73)가 위치하도록 하여 연장봉(72)에 연결봉(73a)에 의해 수직세움 결합된 고정편(73b)을 다져진 양질토사층(80)의 상면에 지주와 같이 박아서 고정시킨 후, 연장봉(72)의 일단에 조립된 체결구(71)는 성형틀(11)의 전방부로 돌출시켜 체결구(71)에 형성된 체결홈(71a)을 성형틀(11)에 구비된 핀홈과 일치시켜 핀으로 체결하여 고정시키게 된다. 그리고 고정부재(73)의 너트를 조임에 따라 고정편(73b)이 지중에 박혀진 상태에서 체결구(71)가 결합된 성형틀(11)을 당기면서 고정편(73b)과 성형틀(11) 사이의 주변 양질토사층(80)에 인장력을 형성하여 토압을 골고루 분산시켜 더욱 안정적인 양질토사층(80)을 구축할 수 있게 된다.(도 3h 참조)At this time, the fixed anchor 70 is a high quality soil layer which is fixed to the fixed piece 73b vertically coupled by the connecting rod 73a to the extension rod 72 so that the fixing member 73 is positioned in the opposite direction of the forming mold 11. After fastening and fixing it to the upper surface of the 80 as a support, the fastener 71 assembled at one end of the extension rod 72 protrudes to the front portion of the forming mold 11 to form a fastening groove formed in the fastener 71. The 71a is matched with the pin groove provided in the mold 11 to be fastened and fixed with a pin. As the nut of the fixing member 73 is tightened, the fixing piece 73b and the molding frame 11 are pulled while pulling the forming mold 11 to which the fastener 71 is coupled while the fixing piece 73b is embedded in the ground. By forming a tensile force in the surrounding high quality soil layer (80) between the evenly distributed earth pressure, it is possible to build a more stable high quality soil layer (80) (see Fig. 3h).

H. 성형틀의 일정높이까지 시공단계(S2)에서 시공단계(S6)까지를 반복 연속 시공하여 단위 양질토사층이 다단 형성된 옹벽을 구성하는 단계(S7)H. A step of constructing the retaining wall in which the unit high quality soil layer is formed in multiple stages by repeating continuous construction from the construction step (S2) to the construction step (S6) to a predetermined height of the molding die (S7)

상기 고정앵커(70)까지의 시공이 완료된 하나의 단위 양질토사층의 구축이 완료되면, 성형틀(11)의 일정높이만큼 시공단계 S2단계, S3단계, S4단계, S5단계, S6단계를 순차적으로 반복 연속시공하여 단위 양질토사층이 다단 형성하여 옹벽을 구축하게 된다.(도 3i 참조)When the construction of one unit high quality soil layer is completed, the construction of the fixed anchor 70 is completed, the construction step S2 step, S3 step, S4 step, S5 step, S6 step in order by a certain height of the molding die 11 By repeating continuous construction, the unit of high quality soil layer is formed in multiple stages to build the retaining wall (see FIG. 3i).

한편, 반복시공에 따른 옹벽의 구조시 부설된 양질토사층(80)의 상면에 (S6)단계의 고정앵커(70)가 설치되면, 상부에 다단구축되는 토사층의 반복 시공시 (S2)단계의 지반보강시트(20)는 생략하고 바로 (S3)단계의 토사이탈방지부재(50)부터 순차적으로 시공하게 되며, 반대로 상면에 고정앵커(70)의 설치를 생략하면 (S2)단계부터 순차적으로 반복시공하게 된다. 즉, 지반보강시트(20) 및 고정앵커(70)는 토사층의 다단 구축시 서로 교차되도록 시공하게 된다.On the other hand, if the fixed anchor 70 of the (S6) step is installed on the upper surface of the high quality soil layer (80) laid during the construction of the retaining wall according to the repeated construction, the ground of the (S2) step during the repeated construction of the multi-stage construction of the soil layer The reinforcing sheet 20 is omitted and immediately installed from the torsional prevention member 50 of step (S3). On the contrary, if the fixing anchor 70 is omitted from the upper surface, the step is repeatedly repeated from step (S2). Done. That is, the ground reinforcement sheet 20 and the fixed anchor 70 is constructed so as to cross each other when constructing the multi-stage of the soil layer.

I. 옹벽면 전방부 지지수단 철거 및 식생지대 초화류를 식재하는 단계(S8)I. Removing the supporting means in front of the retaining wall and planting vegetation zone vegetation (S8)

상기와 같이 일정 높이만큼 옹벽 시공이 완료되면, 전방부에 지지수단을 철거 제거한 후, 옹벽 전면부에 초화류(M) 등을 식재하여 녹화를 조성하게 되며, 이에 식생옹벽의 구축은 시공완료하게 된다. 이때 단위 양질토사층(80)의 사이마다 매설된 고정앵커(70)의 체결구(71) 또한 제거하게 된다.(도 3j 참조)When the retaining wall construction is completed by a predetermined height as described above, after removing the supporting means in the front portion, and planting the vegetation (M), etc. in the retaining wall front portion to form a greening, the construction of the vegetation retaining wall is completed construction . At this time, the fastener 71 of the fixed anchor 70 buried between the unit high quality soil layer 80 is also removed.

상기와 같은 시공방법에 의한 식생옹벽은 기존의 옹벽의 구축시 옹벽의 형태를 영구적으로 지지하게 되는 콘크리트 또는 블럭과 같은 특정한 구조물이 없이 토사층 자체를 단위별로 다단형성시켜 옹벽을 구축함으로써 옹벽 전체에 식생환경을 자연스럽게 조성하여 친환경적인 식생 또는 녹화 옹벽을 제공할 수 있게 된다.Vegetation retaining wall by the construction method as described above is a vegetation throughout the retaining wall by forming the retaining wall by forming the retaining wall in multiple stages per unit without specific structure such as concrete or block which permanently supports the shape of retaining wall when constructing the existing retaining wall. The environment can be created naturally to provide environmentally friendly vegetation or greening retaining walls.

도 5는 본 발명의 식생토류옹벽의 다른 실시예를 보인 것으로, 식생토류옹벽의 시공방법에서 전방부가 토사이탈보강부재(50)에 의해 감싸져 일정 두께만큼 다져진 하나의 단위 양질토사층의 벽체를 축조시, 단위 양질토사층(80)의 두께를 높힐 경우, 하나의 단위 양질토사층이 축조된 후 다단형성되는 단위 양질토사층의 사이에 설치하는 고정앵커를 일정량 토사를 부설후, 다짐실시한 뒤 먼저 고정앵커가 내설되도록 설치하되, 고정앵커에 부가적으로 설치되는 하나 이상의 걸림고리가 형성된 체결수단을 고정앵커(70)의 체결구(71) 후방쪽에 연결 구비하여 체결구(71)가 성형틀(11)에 핀 결합됨과 동시에 체결수단(74)을 배부름방지보강재(60)의 그물망에 걸림고리(74a)에 의해 체결하여 고정앵커(70)에 인장력 형성후 다시 양질토사를 부설하여 하나의 단위 양질토사층(80)을 형성함으로써, 성형틀(11) 철거 후 체결구를 제거하더라도 고정앵커(70)가 배부름방지보강재(60)와 연결된 구조로 인장력을 형성하고 있어 토사층의 두께에 상관없이 안정적인 토류옹벽의 보강구조를 형성하게 된다.Figure 5 shows another embodiment of the vegetation earth retaining wall of the present invention, in the construction method of the vegetation earth retaining wall, the front part is wrapped by the tosaital reinforcing member 50 to build a wall of one unit high quality soil layer which is compacted by a certain thickness In case of increasing the thickness of the unit high quality soil layer 80, the fixed anchor is installed between the unit high quality soil layer which is formed in multiple stages after one unit high quality soil layer is constructed. It is installed so as to be installed internally, the fastener 71 is provided on the mold 11 by connecting the fastening means formed with at least one locking ring additionally installed on the fixed anchor to the rear of the fastener 71 of the fixed anchor 70. At the same time, the fastening means 74 is fastened by the hook ring 74a to the mesh of the anti-loading reinforcement material 60, and the tensile force is formed on the fixed anchor 70. By forming the earth and sand layer 80, even if the fasteners are removed after dismantling the molding die 11, the fixed anchor 70 forms a tensile force connected to the anti-loading stiffener 60, so that it is stable regardless of the thickness of the soil layer. The reinforcing structure of the earth retaining wall is formed.

상술한 바와 같은, 본 발명의 따른 식생토류옹벽 및 그 시공방법을 상기한 설명 및 도면에 따라 도시하였지만, 이는 예를 들어 설명한 것에 불과하며 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서 다양한 변화 및 변경이 가능하다는 것을 이 분야의 통상적인 기술자들은 잘 이해할 수 있을 것이다.
As described above, the vegetation earth retaining wall according to the present invention and a construction method thereof are shown in accordance with the above description and drawings, but this is merely described, for example, and various changes and modifications without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that this is possible.

200 : 기초지면
10 : 지지수단 11 : 성형틀 12 : 비계용 지지대
20 : 지반보강시트 30 : 토사이탈보강망 40 : 토사이탈보강시트
50 : 토사이탈보강부재
60 : 배부름방지보강부재 61 : 그물패널 62 : 지주봉 63 : 버팀대
70 : 고정앵커 71 : 체결구 72 : 연장봉 73 : 고정부재 74 : 체결수단
80 : 양질토사, 양질토사층
90 : 지주핀 91 : C호링
200: foundation ground
10 support means 11: forming mold 12: scaffold support
20: ground reinforcement sheet 30: tosaital reinforcement network 40: tosaital reinforcement sheet
50: total reinforcement member
60: reinforcement prevention member 61: net panel 62: holding rod 63: brace
70: fixing anchor 71: fastener 72: extension rod 73: fixing member 74: fastening means
80: Good quality soil, good quality soil layer
90: holding pin 91: C ring

Claims (6)

비계용 지지대(12)와 성형틀(11)로 구성되어, 부설되는 양질토사층을 지지하는 전방부 지지수단(10);
다져진 기초지면 및 절개면 일부에 걸쳐지도록 설치되어 양질토사의 유실을 막는 지반보강시트(20);
상기 지반보강시트(20)상에 일부분 중첩됨과 동시에 지지수단(10)의 배면에 밀접되게 설치되어 전면부로 토사가 이탈되는 것을 방지하는 토사이탈보강부재(50);
상기 토사이탈보강부재(50)의 배면에 밀착되게 설치하여 옹벽전면에 배부름현상을 방지하는 배부름방지보강재(60);
상기 지지수단(10) 및 토사이탈보강부재(50)와 부설되는 토사층간에 체결력을 강화하여 안정적으로 고정시키기 위한 고정앵커(70);
상기 지지수단(10)의 배면 토사이탈보강부재(50) 및 배부름방지보강재(60) 내측에 부설되는 양질토사(80);
를 포함하여 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 식생토류옹벽.
A front support means (10) composed of a scaffold support (12) and a forming mold (11) to support a high quality soil layer;
A ground reinforcing sheet 20 installed to cover a portion of the ground and the cut surface of the ground to prevent loss of good quality soil;
A torsional reinforcing member 50 which is partially overlapped with the ground reinforcing sheet 20 and is installed to be close to the rear surface of the support means 10 to prevent the sedimentation of the earth from the front part;
An anti-loading reinforcement 60 installed to be in close contact with the rear surface of the torsional reinforcing member 50 to prevent the phenomenon of overloading on the front surface of the retaining wall;
A fixing anchor (70) for stably strengthening the clamping force between the supporting means (10) and the soil reinforcing member (50) and the soil layer to be laid;
Good quality soil (80) which is placed inside the rear total reinforcement member 50 and the anti-loading reinforcement (60) of the support means (10);
Vegetation earth retaining wall, characterized in that consisting of.
제 1항에 있어서, 상기 토사이탈보강부재(50)는 격자형상의 그물망형태를 가지며 유연한 소재로서 절곡이 용이하도록 구성된 토사이탈보강망(30)과,
상기 토사이탈보강망(30)의 격자눈 사이마다 토사가 이탈되지 않도록 토사이탈보강망(30)의 배면 즉 내측에 설치되는 토사이탈방지시트(40)로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 식생토류옹벽.
According to claim 1, wherein the total reinforcement member 50 has a net-like mesh shape and configured to facilitate bending as a flexible material 30 and,
Vegetation earth retaining wall, characterized in that consisting of the earth total barrier sheet 40 is installed on the back surface, that is, the inner side of the earth total reinforcement net 30 so as not to be separated between the grid eyes of the total reinforcement net 30.
제 1항에 있어서, 상기 배부름방지보강재(60)는 격자형상의 그물패널(61)과, 상기 그물패널(61)에 소정간격마다 수직 결합되며 수평지지대(62a)가 일체 형성된 지주봉(62)과, 상기 수평지지대(62a)와 지주봉(62)간 경사지도록 결합되는 버팀대(63)로 구성하여 성형틀(11)의 경사방향에 따라 토사이탈보강부재(50)의 배면에 밀착되게 설치하는 것을 특징으로 하는 식생토류옹벽.
According to claim 1, wherein the anti-loading reinforcing material 60 is a holding rod (62) vertically coupled to the grid-shaped net panel 61, the net panel 61 at a predetermined interval and integrally formed with a horizontal support (62a) ) And a support 63 coupled to be inclined between the horizontal support 62a and the support rod 62 to be installed in close contact with the rear surface of the total reinforcement member 50 according to the inclination direction of the forming mold 11. Vegetation earth retaining wall, characterized in that.
제 1항에 있어서, 상기 고정앵커(70)는 체결홈(71a)이 형성된 체결구(71)와, 외주연이 나사산이 형성된 연결봉(73a)에 고정편(73b)이 수직세움 결합되며 하나 이상의 너트(73c)가 고정편(73b)의 전.후방에 결합되어 너트(73c)의 조임에 따라 고정편(73b)이 연결봉(73a)내에서 이동되게 형성된 고정부재(73)와,
상기, 체결구(71) 및 고정부재(73)를 전.후방에 조립 가능하도록 나사산이 형성된 연장봉(72)으로 구성하여 양질토사층(80)에 매설 설치하여 성형틀(11) 및 토사이탈부재(50)의 고정력을 강화하는 것을 특징으로 하는 식생토류옹벽.
According to claim 1, wherein the fixed anchor 70 is fastened to the fastener 71 is formed with a fastening groove (71a), and the fixed piece (73b) is vertically coupled to the connecting rod (73a) the outer periphery of the thread is formed one or more A fixing member 73 formed by the nut 73c coupled to the front and rear of the fixing piece 73b to move the fixing piece 73b in the connecting rod 73a as the nut 73c is tightened,
The fastener 71 and the fixing member 73 are formed of extension rods 72 having threads formed so as to be assembled in the front and rear, and embedded in the high quality soil layer 80 to form the mold 11 and the tosytal member. Vegetation earth retaining wall, characterized in that to strengthen the fixing force of (50).
제 1항 또는 제4항에 있어서, 상기 고정앵커(70)는 체결구(71)의 후방부에 하나 이상의 걸림고리(74a)가 형성된 체결수단(74)을 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 식생토류옹벽.
5. The vegetation earth retaining wall according to claim 1 or 4, wherein the fixing anchor (70) comprises a fastening means (74) having at least one catching ring (74a) formed at a rear portion of the fastener (71). .
터파기 및 고르고 다져진 지반에 지지구조물을 전방부에 설치하여 토사 자체만으로 단위 토사층을 형성하여 반복 시공을 통해 식생이 가능한 식생옹벽 시공방법에 있어서,
조립패널식으로 이루어진 판상의 성형틀(11)을 시공할 각도만큼 경사지도록 설치하고, 비계용 지지대(12)를 수직, 수평 결합 및 버팀지지대로 설치하여 성형틀(11)을 지지하도록 하는 전방부 지지수단 설치단계(S1)와;
상기 지지수단(10) 배면에 다져진 기초지면(200)과 절개면에 일부분만큼 덮히도록 밀접하게 지반보강시트(20)를 포설하는 단계(S2)와;
상기 지반보강시트(20)와 일부분이 중첩되며 일부는 절곡하여 성형틀(11) 배면에 밀착되는 상태가 되게 토사이탈보강망(30)을 설치하고, 상기 토사이탈보강망(30)의 배면에 토사이탈보강시트(40)가 중첩되게 이중구조로 설치하는 토사이탈보강부재(50) 설치단계(S3)와;
옹벽전면에 토사이탈에 따른 배부름현상을 방지하기 위해 그물패널(61)이 지주봉(62)과 일체로 결합하여 이루어진 배부름방지보강재(60)를 성형틀(11)의 경사지는 각도에 따라 성형틀(11)의 배면에 밀착하게 설치되어진 상기 토사이탈보강시트(40)의 배면을 따라 긴밀하게 설치하는 배부름방지보강재(60) 설치단계(S4)와;
상기 토사이탈보강부재(50) 및 배부름방지보강재(60)가 설치된 지반보강시트(20)상에 양질토사(80)를 부설하여 다짐실시하여 단위 양질토사층을 형성하는 단계(S5)와;
상기 성형틀(11) 및 토사이탈보강부재(50)의 고정력 강화와 인장력을 형성하기 위한 고정앵커 설치단계(S6)와;
상기 성형틀(11)의 일정높이까지 시공단계(S2)에서 시공단계(S6)까지를 반복 연속 시공하여 단위 양질토사층(80)이 다단 형성된 옹벽을 구성하는 단계(S7)와;
상기 다단 형성된 옹벽면 전방부 지지수단(10) 철거 및 식생지대 초화류(M)를 식재하는 단계(S8); 로 시공하는 것을 특징으로 하는 식생토류옹벽의 시공방법.








In the vegetation retaining wall construction method in which the vegetation retaining wall is formed by installing the supporting structure on the front of the trench and even ground to form a unit soil layer only by the soil itself.
The front panel to install the plate-shaped forming frame 11 made of assembly panel type to be inclined by the angle to be installed, and to support the forming frame 11 by installing the scaffold support 12 as vertical, horizontal coupling and brace support. Support means installation step (S1) and;
Laying the ground reinforcing sheet 20 closely so as to cover a portion of the base surface 200 and the cut surface which are formed on the back of the supporting means (10) (S2);
A portion of the ground reinforcement sheet 20 overlaps with a portion of the ground reinforcement sheet 30 is installed to be in close contact with the back of the molding die 11, the rear side of the reinforcement net 30 Tositatal reinforcement member 50 is installed in a dual structure so that the total reinforcement sheet 40 is superimposed (S3) and;
In accordance with the inclination angle of the molding frame 11, the anti-shipping reinforcement material 60, which is formed by integrally combining the net panel 61 with the support rod 62, in order to prevent the full load due to the totalal on the retaining wall, An anti-shipping reinforcement (60) installation step (S4) which is closely installed along the rear surface of the totalal reinforcement sheet 40 which is installed in close contact with the rear surface of the molding die 11;
(S5) forming a high quality soil layer by compacting by laying high quality soil 80 on the ground reinforcing sheet 20 on which the total reinforcement member 50 and the load preventing reinforcement material 60 are installed;
A fixing anchor installation step (S6) for forming a fixing force reinforcement and a tensile force of the mold 11 and the total reinforcement member 50;
A step S7 of constructing the retaining wall in which the unit high quality soil layer 80 is formed in multiple stages by repeating continuous construction from the construction step S2 to the construction step S6 to a predetermined height of the mold 11;
Dismantling the multi-stained retaining wall front portion supporting means (10) and planting vegetation zone vegetation (M) (S8); Construction method of vegetation earth retaining wall, characterized in that the construction.








KR1020100022228A 2010-03-12 2010-03-12 Vegetion earths retaining wall and construction method of the same KR100966512B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020100022228A KR100966512B1 (en) 2010-03-12 2010-03-12 Vegetion earths retaining wall and construction method of the same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020100022228A KR100966512B1 (en) 2010-03-12 2010-03-12 Vegetion earths retaining wall and construction method of the same

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR100966512B1 true KR100966512B1 (en) 2010-07-01

Family

ID=42645030

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020100022228A KR100966512B1 (en) 2010-03-12 2010-03-12 Vegetion earths retaining wall and construction method of the same

Country Status (1)

Country Link
KR (1) KR100966512B1 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101132697B1 (en) * 2011-07-08 2012-04-02 브사렐건설 주식회사 Reinfored earth retaining wall and construction method on the badness ground forcasted settlement
KR101233095B1 (en) 2012-08-31 2013-02-14 정길수 Impoved retaining wall structure and construction method thereof
KR101347729B1 (en) 2012-03-09 2014-01-09 (주)에스오씨산업 Geotextile using Earth Retaining wall a method of construction
KR101981432B1 (en) * 2018-10-19 2019-05-22 송준호 Retaining wall for vegetation having a chain wire net and stair-type front for enhancing adhesion force of green soil and, construction methods thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR19990046526A (en) * 1999-03-25 1999-07-05 윤성호 A structure for establing a slope and execution method using it
JP2009121086A (en) 2007-11-13 2009-06-04 Bridgestone Corp Banking reinforcing structure and banking reinforcing method
JP2009257074A (en) 2008-03-24 2009-11-05 Asahi-Kasei Geotech Kk Construction method of earth structure

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR19990046526A (en) * 1999-03-25 1999-07-05 윤성호 A structure for establing a slope and execution method using it
JP2009121086A (en) 2007-11-13 2009-06-04 Bridgestone Corp Banking reinforcing structure and banking reinforcing method
JP2009257074A (en) 2008-03-24 2009-11-05 Asahi-Kasei Geotech Kk Construction method of earth structure

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101132697B1 (en) * 2011-07-08 2012-04-02 브사렐건설 주식회사 Reinfored earth retaining wall and construction method on the badness ground forcasted settlement
KR101347729B1 (en) 2012-03-09 2014-01-09 (주)에스오씨산업 Geotextile using Earth Retaining wall a method of construction
KR101233095B1 (en) 2012-08-31 2013-02-14 정길수 Impoved retaining wall structure and construction method thereof
KR101981432B1 (en) * 2018-10-19 2019-05-22 송준호 Retaining wall for vegetation having a chain wire net and stair-type front for enhancing adhesion force of green soil and, construction methods thereof

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR101071572B1 (en) Structure of reinforced earth retaining wall for vegetation using wire mesh and construction method of the same
KR100966512B1 (en) Vegetion earths retaining wall and construction method of the same
KR20070073434A (en) Environment green wall
KR20120021670A (en) Reinforcement mattress gabion for afforestation environment and construction method
KR100788934B1 (en) Greening segmental retaining wall
KR101231123B1 (en) Ecological block construction method using body-supporting vegetational gabion and vegetational gabion therewith
KR100980818B1 (en) Improved post type reinforced earth retaining wall for workability and ecology space
KR101250304B1 (en) Body-supporting vegetational gabion
KR100746730B1 (en) Constructing method of reinforced soil wall and slope
KR101334975B1 (en) Construction method for gabion formed on river slopes
KR100874961B1 (en) Reinforced earth retaining wall wire mesh
KR101383624B1 (en) Retaining Wall Having Natural Rock And Construction Method Thereof
KR100774880B1 (en) High and low wire entanglements directly connection of a fixing method construction stone
KR101525404B1 (en) Retaining wall construction method using eco-friendly vegetational gabion and eco-friendly vegetational gabion therewith
KR20080090718A (en) Method constructing eco-friendly retaining wall of grassing a plant
KR100838276B1 (en) Green retaining wall using vegetation mat and the construction method thereof
KR101311313B1 (en) A vegitation-oriented gabion mat assembly and a method of producing the same
KR20130037781A (en) Structure for vegetion earths retaining wall using a protection net for slope
KR101365658B1 (en) Racks for sand bags
KR100991849B1 (en) Post type reinforced earth retaining wall system and construction method thereof
KR100603141B1 (en) reinforced earth wall for planting and construction/reconstruction method of it
KR20030011206A (en) Reinforced Earth Retaining-Wall for using Steel-Frame and Geogrid
KR100794669B1 (en) Wire net for reinforced earth retaining wall and method of constructing the reinforced earth retaining wall utilizing the wire net
KR101244810B1 (en) Eco-friendly breast wall that use vegetation base
KR100968518B1 (en) Construction method of reinforced green retaining wall

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A201 Request for examination
A302 Request for accelerated examination
E701 Decision to grant or registration of patent right
N231 Notification of change of applicant
GRNT Written decision to grant
FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20130621

Year of fee payment: 4

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20141222

Year of fee payment: 5

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20150622

Year of fee payment: 6

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20160620

Year of fee payment: 7

LAPS Lapse due to unpaid annual fee