KR100955702B1 - Tree-insect extermination method by lapping type rolltrap for tree - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A tree pest control method is provided, which can capture and kill pest in the state of shielding the outer cover of trees and prevent tree pest. CONSTITUTION: A tree pest control method comprises: a step of shielding the bottom part of the tree using a thin film material skirt; a step of wrapping the tree trunk of the tree with a wrapping type roll trap(60) for the tree comprised of thin film(60a) reeled in a bobbin(69); a step of fixing the roll trap on the tree trunk of the tree; and a step of sealing the top end portion of the roll trap hermetically using silicon and tape and leaving it for the predetermined period.

Description

Tree pest control method by lapping roll trap for tree {TREE-INSECT EXTERMINATION METHOD BY LAPPING TYPE ROLLTRAP FOR TREE}

The present invention relates to a method for controlling tree pests by lapping roll traps for trees, and more particularly, by a tree lapping roll trap for controlling pests of trees by using a roll trap that is wrapped in trees and kills pests. It relates to a pest control method.

Generally, pests of trees refer to insects that damage trees. These pests are mainly active from spring to autumn, damaging trees. Pests vary according to the climate, and are assessed differently depending on the distance from the housing site or factory, the terrain or other environmental factors.

Until the mid-1970s, four pests in the forest, including four species of pine moths, pine needles, green beetle moth, alder leaf beetle, and pine rust, became a major problem. The damage of pine needles flies continues to spread, and new pests such as pine bark beetle, pine beetle, pyrus beetle, and plane beetle are appearing. In particular, oak wilting disease has become a major problem due to the activity of the Gwangneung long-tree, which is a pest that mediates the formation of fungi in trees, and is also located in the trunks of vines, weighted trees, cedar trees and plane trees. The problem of cicada that damages the back is rapidly emerging.

In the above-mentioned Gwangneung long tree, the male penetrates through the trunks of oaks, seo trees, etc., and lures the female into the puncture space by attracting a group (female, male) with male pheromones. In addition, Raffaelea genus Ambrosia bacteria in the fungus, such as females of Gwangneung long tree, are transmitted to the inside of trees to destroy the tree's conduits and the like. In addition, the above-mentioned flower cicada strongly adheres to the lost water such as the vine to suck the sap. Therefore, forests and horticultural farms are severely damaged by Gwangneung long tree and flower cicada, respectively.

Insects that penetrate into the tree's husk (bark) can be used to predict infection through the accumulation of sawdust-like dung and tree dust at the base of the tree, and in the case of pests that add leaves, the leaves are partially absent or discolored. You can predict the infection by the color of, and for certain pests you can predict the infection using pheromones secreted by the female.

Here, as described above, the ambrosia pest that produces the fungus in the tree penetrates through the tree trunk of the tree corresponding to the height of about 1.5 m (the specific tree is higher than this) from the bottom of the tree to invade the tree's conduit. Infarct. In addition, the above-mentioned absorptive pest adheres to the outer shell of the liver and absorbs the sap, thereby obstructing the flow of the sap. Thus, trees are eventually killed by these pests.

On the other hand, in order to combat such perforated pests, the trees are screened and harvested so that the trees are not permanently damaged, and then laminated to a suitable size as shown in FIG. 1, and then the laminated trees are covered with vinyl. Injecting a suitable amount of a volatile drug such as methamsodium into the vinyl, and then leaving it in a covering state for a period of about 3 to 6 months, there is a method for eradicating pests.

However, as described above, when the control is carried out by the felling method, there is a problem in that safety accidents of the worker are often caused during the felling of the large-sized tree because the trees must be treated by felling the trees. In addition, there is a problem that the number of trees is reduced due to felling damage. In addition, there is a problem of inhibiting the forest aesthetics due to fumigation treatment after laminating the cut trees in the forest.

The present invention has been created to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, the viscous adhesive and the sticky form of the repellent solution is applied to one side and the other side, respectively, can be pests in a state of shielding the outer shell of the tree In addition, the present invention provides a method for controlling pests of trees by using a lapping roll trap for trees that can control pests of trees by using a lapping roll trap for trees, which is provided with an adhesive member capable of describing the contents of tree control. The purpose is to:
In particular, trees that can control pests at the lower end of the tree using a thin-walled member that can transmit sunlight and are waterproof, or pests at the lower end of the tree can be controlled by using a thin-walled member that can transmit solar light and can be ventilated. An object of the present invention is to provide a method for controlling tree pests by lapping roll traps.
In addition, if the above-described roll trap is provided with a member that can describe the control of the tree, the member may be installed in the tree.In contrast, if the above-described roll trap is provided with a member having a attractant, the member may be tree. Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for controlling pests of trees by a lapping roll trap for trees that can be installed on the tree.

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In order to achieve the above object, the wood pest control method by the lapping roll trap for trees according to the present invention includes an adhesive layer composed of an adhesive and a foam layer composed of a viscous sticky stick, which is provided on one side and the other side, respectively, and wound on a bobbin. In a tree pest control method for controlling a tree from pests by using a lapping roll trap for a tree, which is made of a thin film, which is wound around the trees, and insects infiltrate the insects that invade the trees. A skirt fixing step of fixing the skirt to the tree by using a fastening member fastened to the tree while arranging a skirt made of a transparent thin film at the lower end side of the tree so as to be transparently shielded at the lower end thereof; A skirt bonding step of bonding the edges of the skirt to form a skirt in a cylindrical shape; A skirt fixing step of providing a weight to a lower end of the skirt to fix the lower end of the skirt to the ground; Wrapping the trunk of the tree while winding the roll trap from the upper end of the skirt with the roll trap overlapping the upper end of the skirt, sealing the upper end of the skirt with a roll trap; A roll trap fixing step of fixing the roll trap to the trees by using a fastening member fastened to the tree through the roll trap; A sealing step of sealing an upper end of the roll trap fixed by the fastening member with a sealing material; And a step of leaving the roll trap and the skirt for a set period of time; wherein the sealing step includes: sealing a top of the roll trap by applying silicon along the circumferential direction to the top of the roll trap; And a taping step of secondly sealing the upper end of the roll trap while protecting the silicon by taping the thin film on the outer circumferential surface of the silicon.
Here, the skirt may be made of, for example, a permeable and waterproof vinyl, or alternatively, may be made of a mosquito net-type insect repellent net.
The present invention, the label plate installation step of drawing out the sign plate that can describe the control content of the tree embedded in the bobbin of the roll trap from the bobbin of the roll trap installed on the roll trap wound on the tree; A canister installation step of drawing a canister embedded in the bobbin of the roll trap and installing the canister embedded in the bobbin of the roll trap to install the roll trap wound on the tree; It may further comprise at least one step of.

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In the wood pest control method according to the lapping roll trap for trees according to the present invention as described above, the roll trap wraps the trunk of the tree to shoot pests through the layer of the gun, and the bottom of the tree is a skirt made of vinyl or insect screen Since insects are prevented from entering by insects, the insects can be prevented from entering the trees while erasing many pests without logging the trees, thereby eliminating the need to leave the harvested trees in the wild or forest. There is.
In particular, the installation of the skirt at the bottom of the tree winding the roll trap between the trees, the control work is actually completed, so that the control work can be carried out very easily, and the skirt fixed to the tree as the roll trap is wound around the tree Since the upper part of the seal is sealed, there is no need to perform a separate operation to seal the skirt, and if the upper part of the roll trap that is wound between hands is sealed with silicone and thin film, it can further prevent pests from entering the upper part of the roll trap. In addition, there is an effect to prevent the weakening of the adhesive force of the roll trap by waterproofing the top of the roll trap.
In addition, it is possible to kill pests located in the vicinity through the skirt created in order to eliminate the difficulty of pest control due to the irregular shape of the root. Especially when the skirt is made of vinyl, the insects are supplied while supplying sunlight to the root of the tree. It is possible to prevent insects from infesting or entering trees, and, in contrast, when the skirt is composed of a mosquito net-type insect screen, the natural environment is provided in the vicinity of the tree while the insects are not killed or pests are introduced into the trees. There is also an effect.
In addition, if a sign plate is installed on the roll trap, the control of the target tree can be confirmed even after a long period of time. Furthermore, when a canister with a attractant is installed, more pests can be killed. .

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Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings illustrating a tree pest control method by the lapping roll trap for trees according to an embodiment of the present invention is as follows, Figure 1 is attached to the tree applied to the embodiment of the present invention 2 and 3 are exploded perspective views of a lapping roll trap, and FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 are process drawings showing a tree pest control method using the roll trap according to the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a front view showing another embodiment of the skirt shown in FIG. to be.

Referring to Figure 2, the tree-lapping roll trap 60 applied to the embodiment of the present invention is embedded in the thin film (60a) and bobbin 69 wound in a roll form on the bobbin 69 as shown Includes a sign plate 70 to be.

As shown in the enlarged view (a) of the thin film 60a, the adhesive layer 60b and the kill layer 60c are respectively provided on one side 63 and the other side 64. The thin film 60a may be composed of a thin film of soft vinyl or a biodegradable fibrous fabric. The thin film 60a is preferably composed of a color excellent in identification, such as white or yellow.

The adhesive layer 60b is applied to one side 63 of the thin film 60a as shown in enlarged form to form one layer. This adhesive layer 60b is composed of a viscous adhesive. In particular, the adhesive layer 60b is composed of an adhesive adhesively attached to the outer skin of the tree. That is, the adhesive layer 60b is composed of an adhesive that can be easily separated from the outer skin of the tree if necessary.

The foam layer 60c may be composed of sticky sticky material. That is, the foam layer 60c may be made of a sticky material in a gel form. The foam layer 60c is integrally provided on the thin film 60a as the sticky is applied to the other side 64 of the thin film 60a.

The sign plate 70 is rolled in a circle as shown and embedded in the bobbin 69. The label plate 70 may be made of thick paper or thin plastic coated with vinyl, and the edge portion may be attached and fixed to the inside of the bobbin 69 by an adhesive such as a bond. As shown in the enlarged view (b) of the drawing board, the label plate 70 is provided with a management situation table 72 in which contents such as a control date, a removal date, a bottle name, and a remark are described. The sign plate 70 may be of a sticker type. That is, the label plate 70 may be coated with an adhesive on the other side.

On the other hand, the label plate 70 may be inserted into the canister 80 as shown therein. Canister 80 may be provided in plurality as shown. Canister 80 is a built-in attractant composed of pheromone or pest preferred food therein. Therefore, the canister 80 attracts the pest to the roll trap 60 through the attractant.

On the other hand, the bobbin 69 may be fixed by inserting the stopper 69a as shown at both ends. This plug 69a shields both ends of the bobbin 69 to prevent the marker plate 70 and the canister 80 from being separated from the bobbin 69.

The lapping roll trap 60 for trees applied to the embodiment of the present invention as described above is wound between the trees as described below. At this time, the roll trap 60 is wound on the tree while the adhesive layer (60b) is attached to the outer shell of the tree. The roll trap 60 is attached to the tree to expose the killing layer 60c to the outside of the tree. Therefore, the roll trap 60 traps and kills pests through the killing layer 60c. In other words, the pests are approached by the trees for habitat or absorption, and then stuck to the killing layer 60c to be killed.

This roll trap 60 is removed after being attached to the tree for about 1.5 months. In other words, the roll trap 60 is detrimental only during the active period of the pest. Activity periods for these pests are usually appropriate in May-June and August-October.

On the other hand, the roll trap 60 may be used in other parts (eg, branches) other than the trunk of the tree, as described above, if additional control is required. At this time, the roll trap 60 is wound around another part of the tree to control. In addition, the roll trap 60 may be attached to the wood already felled to control the wood felled. At this time, the roll trap 60 controls the pests that penetrate the inside of the trees or pests that are introduced into the felled trees. In particular, such a roll trap 60 is wound around the wood piled on the vinyl for fumigation to control.

The roll trap 60 applied to the embodiment of the present invention as described above can be easily attached to the tree 1 through the adhesive layer 60b, and can easily kill pests through the killing layer 60c, Since the sign plate 70 and / or the canister 80 are embedded in the bobbin 69, the sign plate 70 and the canister 80 can be provided at any time, as well as the sign plate 70 and the canister 80. ) Can be easily carried. And since the stopper 69a is fitted in both ends of the bobbin 69, the marker plate 70 and the canister 80 can be prevented from being separated from the bobbin 69.

Referring to Figure 2, the tree pest control method by the lapping roll trap for trees according to an embodiment of the present invention, using the roll trap 60 of the above-described embodiment as shown. In this method for controlling tree pests, the vinyl 51 made of a transparent thin film member is fixed to the lower end side of the tree 1 as shown in (a) of the drawing. The vinyl 51 is an insect repellent skirt provided at the lower end of the tree 1. That is, the skirt can be composed of vinyl 51.

The vinyl 51 is fixed to the tree 1 by a fastening member 53 such as a stapler or a pin, with the upper end arranged in a cylindrical shape as shown. At this time, the fastening member 53 is installed along the circumferential direction at the upper end of the vinyl 51 as shown. That is, the fastening member 53 is fastened to the tree 1 through the upper end of the vinyl 51. Accordingly, the vinyl 51 is firmly fixed to the lower end of the proximal side of the tree 1 in the state where the edge 51a is opened as shown.

After the vinyl 51 is fixed to the tree 1, the edge 51a opened by the tape 55 is joined as shown in (b) of the figure. At this time, the vinyl 51 forms a cylinder as shown. Therefore, the vinyl 51 surrounds the lower end of the tree 1 in a cylindrical shape and isolates it from the outside.

As shown in (c) of the drawing, the vinyl 51 may be coated with soil at the lower end. The soil provides weight to the bottom of the vinyl 51 to not only shield the bottom of the vinyl 51, but also to fix the bottom of the vinyl 51 to the ground.

Here, the above-described soil may be prepared by digging the near surface of the tree 1 before installing the vinyl 51 on the tree 1, otherwise, the surrounding of the tree 1 after the vinyl 51 is installed. You can also dig and prepare the side ground.

The vinyl 51 may be coated with soil after the roll trap 60 is installed as shown in (d) of the drawing. That is, the soil may be applied before the roll trap 60 is installed, or may be applied after the roll trap 60 is installed.

On the other hand, the roll trap 60 is wound in the trunk of the tree (1) after the vinyl 51 is fixed to the tree (1) as shown in (d) of the figure. This roll trap 60 is wound from the upper end of the vinyl 51 as shown. At this time, the roll trap 60 is wound while overlapping the upper end of the vinyl (51). Thus, the vinyl 51 is sealed at its upper end by a roll trap 60.

The roll trap 60 is wound from the lower end of the tree 1 toward the upper end as shown. At this time, the roll trap 60 is wound while the edge is slightly overlapped. Therefore, the roll trap 60 is wound by the tree 1 in the state which can be waterproof with respect to rainwater. That is, the roll trap 60 does not generate a gap in the portion to be wound.

The roll trap 60 is wound while the above-mentioned adhesive layer 60b is bonded to the shell of the tree 1. Therefore, the roll trap 60 is exposed to the outside of the tree 1, the above-described killing layer 60c.

Referring to FIG. 3, the roll trap 60 is firmly fixed to the tree 1 by a plurality of fastening members 53 composed of the above-described stapler or pin, as shown in (e) of the drawing. Therefore, the roll trap 60 does not flow out of the tree 1 even after a long time passes. Of course, such a roll trap 60 captures pests through the above-described killing layer 60c while being wound around the tree 1.

The roll trap 60 is not sealed in the airtight state as the upper end of the tree 1 is formed in the concave-convex shape. Therefore, the upper end located on the upper side of the tree 1 of the roll trap 60 should be sealed.

The roll trap 60 has the upper end sealed with silicon 60 'as shown in (g) of the figure. Silicon 60 ′ is applied along the circumferential direction to the upper end of the roll trap 60. The silicon 60 'may be peeled off from the tree 1 due to a temperature difference or feng shui. Thus, the silicon 60 'is taped with the tape 90 as shown in (g) of the figure. Of course, the tape 90 not only protects the silicon 60 'but also secondarily seals the upper end of the roll trap 60.

After the sealing of the roll trap 60 is completed, the roll trap 60 and the vinyl 51 are left for a set period of time. This period is about 1.5 months. At this time, the roll trap 60 traps pests to control. And the vinyl 51 blocks the pest which tries to penetrate into the root of the tree 1, while permeating sunlight to the root of the tree 1. Of course, the vinyl 51 also controls the pests already introduced in the vicinity of the tree 1 to prevent the introduced pests from spreading.

The reason why the roll trap 60 cannot be wound to the lower end of the tree 1 near the bottom of the tree 1 and the vinyl 51 is provided at the lower end of the tree 1 is because most trees 1 become thicker toward the lower end. Because. Therefore, the roll trap 60 is not easy to be wound by the lower end side of the tree 1. Therefore, the tree 1 is preferably provided with a vinyl 51 at the lower end. Instead of the vinyl 51, the fragmented roll trap 60 may be fixed or a mosquito net-type insect screen may be fixed. That is, the skirt can be replaced with vinyl 51 or a fragmented roll trap 60 or a screen as described later.

On the other hand, the roll trap 60 may be attached to the label plate 70 on the surface, as shown in (g) of the drawing plate 70 is prepared in the above-described bobbin (69). At this time, the label plate 70 is attached to the above-described killing layer 60c of the roll trap 60, and is easily attached by the viscosity of the killing layer 60c. The sign plate 70 may be fastened to a fastening member 53 such as a stapler or a pin. That is, the sign plate 70 may be more firmly fixed by the fastening member 53 described above.

The label 70 is described in the control situation table 72 described above. Therefore, the worker can easily know the control or management state of the tree 1 even after a long period of time.

On the other hand, when the canister 80 is provided in the above-described bobbin 69, the canister 80 may be attached to the roll trap 60 as shown in (g) of the figure. The canister 80 may be fastened with a fastening member 53 such as a stapler or a pin.

The canister 80 attracts the pest to the roll trap 60 through the attractant. Thus, the roll trap 60 can kill a large number of pests.

Referring to FIG. 4, the skirt described above may be composed of an insect screen 51 ′ as shown. That is, the skirt may be composed of either the vinyl 51 described above or the insect screen 51 'shown. The insect screen 51 'is composed of a mosquito net form formed of a fine mesh. Therefore, the insect screen 51 'supplies sunlight and air to the vicinity of the tree 1 while blocking the influx of pests. Of course, the insect screen 51 ′ cracks down pests already introduced in the vicinity of the tree 1, such as the vinyl 51.

The insect screen 51 ′ may be installed in the vinyl 51 as shown enlarged. That is, the skirt may be configured by mixing the vinyl 51 and the insect screen 51 '. At this time, the vinyl 51 should be formed air hole (H) for communicating the air as shown. In addition, the insect screen 51 ′ is fixed to the tree 1 in a state of wrapping the outside of the vinyl 51. Therefore, the skirt suppresses the introduction of pests into the interior of the vinyl 51 while communicating the air through the air hole H of the vinyl 51 which is closed by the insect screen 51 '. That is, pests are not introduced into the vinyl 51 by the insect screen 51 '.

In the tree pest control method according to the embodiment of the present invention as described above, a skirt made of vinyl (51), fragmented roll trap 60 or insect screen (51 ') insects the lower end of the tree (1), tree (1) Roll trap 60 is a insect repellent insects can be eradicated many pests without logging trees (1), and do not have to leave the harvested trees in the mountain or forestry in the loaded state.

In addition, since the control work is virtually completed by installing the skirt at the bottom of the tree 1 after the skirt is installed at the bottom of the tree 1, the control work can be performed very easily, and in particular, the roll trap As the 60 is wound around the tree 1, the upper end of the skirt fixed to the tree 1 is sealed, so there is no need to perform a separate operation for sealing the skirt.

In addition, since the upper end portion of the roll trap 60 wound on the tree 1 is sealed with the silicon 60 'and the tape 90, it is possible to prevent pests from entering the upper end portion of the roll trap 60 as well as the roll. Waterproofing the upper end of the trap 60 can prevent the adhesive force of the roll trap 60 is weakened by the excellent.

In addition, when the skirt is made of the above-described vinyl 51, it is possible to block pests invading the root of the tree 1 while transmitting sunlight to the root of the tree 1, and the insect screen 51 described above. ') Can provide a natural environment in the vicinity of the tree (1) virtually as it is (penetrating and communicating with sunlight or air) while blocking the pests to intrude into the root of the tree (1).

In addition, in the case of installing the sign plate 70 on the roll trap 60, even after a long period of time can check the control status of the target tree (1), and furthermore, when installing the canister 80 with a attractant A large number of pests can be killed.

Since the above embodiments are merely illustrative of preferred embodiments of the present invention, the scope of application of the present invention is not limited to the above, and appropriate modifications are possible within the scope of the same idea. Therefore, since the shape and structure of each component shown in the embodiment of the present invention can be carried out by deformation, it is natural that the modification of the shape and structure belong to the appended claims of the present invention.

1 is an exploded perspective view of a lapping roll trap for trees applied to an embodiment of the present invention;

2 and 3 is a process chart showing a tree control method using a roll trap according to an embodiment of the present invention; And

4 is a front view showing another embodiment of the skirt shown in FIG.

<Description of Major Symbols in Drawing>

51: vinyl

51 ': insect screen

53: fastening member

55, 90 tape

60 ': Silicone

60: roll trap

60a: thin film

60b: adhesive layer

60c: gunpowder layer

69: bobbin

70: sign plate

80: canister

Claims (6)

delete delete An adhesive layer 60b composed of an adhesive and a foaming layer 60c composed of a viscous sticky stick are formed on one side and the other, respectively, and consist of a thin film 60a wound on a bobbin 69, and the number of trees 1 In the tree pest control method of controlling the tree (1) from the pest by using the wrapping lapping roll trap 60 for the insect to trap the insects invading into the tree (1) wound by the liver, The skirt is made by using a fastening member fastened to the tree 1 while arranging the skirt made of a transparent thin film at the bottom side of the tree 1 in a cylindrical shape so that the root end side of the tree 1 is transparently shielded. A skirt fixing step of fixing the tree; A skirt bonding step of bonding the edges 51a of the skirt to form a skirt in a cylindrical shape; A skirt fixing step of providing a weight to a lower end of the skirt to fix the lower end of the skirt to the ground; The roll trap 60 is wound from the upper end of the skirt in a state where the roll trap 60 overlaps the upper end of the skirt, thereby wrapping the trunk of the tree 1 while sealing the upper end of the skirt with the roll trap 60. A lapping step; A roll trap fixing step of fixing the roll trap 60 between the trees 1 by using a fastening member fastened to the tree 1 through the roll trap 60; A sealing step of sealing an upper end of the roll trap 60 fixed by the fastening member with a sealing material; And And leaving the roll trap 60 and the skirt to stand for a predetermined period of time. The sealing step, Sealing step of sealing the upper end of the roll trap 60 by applying a silicon (60 ') in the circumferential direction on the upper end of the roll trap (60); And A tapping step of sealing the upper end of the roll trap 60 while protecting the silicon 60 'by taping the tape 90 on the outer circumferential surface of the silicon 60'. Wood pest control method by The method of claim 3, wherein The skirt is a pest control method for trees and trees by a wrapping roll trap for trees, characterized in that made of permeable and waterproof vinyl (51). The method of claim 3, wherein The skirt is a pest control method of the wood lapping roll traps, characterized in that the permeable mosquito net-shaped insect net (51 ') made of permeable. The method according to any one of claims 3 to 5, The sign board 70 capable of describing the control contents of the tree 1 embedded in the bobbin 69 of the roll trap 60 is drawn out of the bobbin 69 of the roll trap 60 to provide the tree 1 Marking plate installation step to install on the roll trap (60) wound; or A attractant to attract pests to the roll trap 60 is embedded, and the canister 80 embedded in the bobbin 69 of the roll trap 60 is drawn out from the bobbin 69 of the roll trap 60 to the tree ( Canister installation step to install on the roll trap 60 wound in 1); Wood pest control method by a lapping roll trap for trees further comprising at least one step.

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