KR100949092B1 - Method and system for managing entrance registration of cabon emission - Google Patents

Method and system for managing entrance registration of cabon emission Download PDF

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KR100949092B1
KR100949092B1 KR1020080036665A KR20080036665A KR100949092B1 KR 100949092 B1 KR100949092 B1 KR 100949092B1 KR 1020080036665 A KR1020080036665 A KR 1020080036665A KR 20080036665 A KR20080036665 A KR 20080036665A KR 100949092 B1 KR100949092 B1 KR 100949092B1
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server
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business
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윤형식
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
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    • Y02P90/84—Greenhouse gas [GHG] management systems
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a carbon credit registration management system and method, and to compensate for carbon credits secured by a forest design project, verification / registration, monitoring, verification / certification, issuance, and private forests required for securing carbon credit in IPCC. It is to carry out a series of business process on the network on the network.

To this end, the present invention is a national CDM approval mechanism server for issuing a national approval online for the CDM business; A CDM operating organization server and a CDM executive committee server for issuing a validity / certification of the CDM project / official registration and issuing a verification / certificate through examination by a monitoring report during the CDM project period; A user / investor terminal for uploading a CDM proposal online; A carbon credit registration management system and method including a carbon credit registration management server that collects CDM proposals online and verifies validity, formal registration, verification / certification report, credits (CERs), rewards or refunds of credits online. To efficiently manage business processes to secure emission rights between employers, investment companies, and supervisory authorities to systematically manage the business of project planning, execution, observation, investigation, verification and emission rights acquisition, transactions, dividends and refunds. Make it possible.

Carbon Emission Rights, Emissions Trading, Clean Development Mechanism, CDM

Description

Method and system for managing entrance registration of cabon emission

The present invention relates to a carbon emission registration management system and method for the protection and industrialization of intellectual property rights related to carbon emissions, and more specifically to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (hereinafter referred to as 'IPCC'). Project design, validation / registration, monitoring, verification, verification of the Clean Development Mechanism (hereinafter referred to as 'CDM') required to secure carbon credits. procedures for securing carbon credits at the IPCC, by allowing the servers on the network to perform procedures such as certifications, certifications (CERs), issuances, and credits or refunds. Solve business difficulties, improve work efficiency among employers, investment firms and supervisory authorities, and improve project planning, implementation, observation, investigation, verification and emission rights. The present invention relates to a carbon credit registration management system and method that enables systematic management of business related to securing, trading, dividend and refund.

In recent years, as the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere increases due to carbon dioxide, methane gas, nitrogen dioxide, ozone, and freon gas generated by human activities, the heat emitted from the earth cannot escape to space and is absorbed excessively by greenhouse gases. As a result, changes in the heat balance of the earth are occurring, leading to global warming, which is excessively hotter than the proper temperature by the 'natural greenhouse effect'.

As a result of the widespread recognition of the need for a scientific basis for global warming around the world, the Intergovernmental Council on Climate Change, an international group of scientists established jointly by the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) in 1988 ( The IPCC began its work, and the United Nations Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) was adopted at the environmental conference in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 1992, and entered into force in March 1994.

These climate change conventions aim to stabilize the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere so that dangerous and anthropogenic consequences of human activities do not affect the climate system. It also stresses that uncertainty about such climate agreements cannot be a reason for delaying measures to prevent global warming, and underlies the principles of implementing preventive measures to ensure and prevent climate change and ensuring sustainable growth in all countries. I am doing it.

In addition, developed countries have a historical responsibility for releasing greenhouse gases into the atmosphere as they have been developed from the past. Therefore, developing countries should take a leading role.In developing countries, special consideration should be given to the current development situation. There is an obligation.

Common obligations applicable to developed and developing countries are that countries should submit all greenhouse gas emissions statistics and their implementation to the Conference of Parties (developed countries within 6 months, developing countries within 3 years), and climate change. It establishes and enforces national policies contributing to prevention and reports them to the Conference of the Parties.

In accordance with the principle of differentiation, there are specific obligations to divide the States Parties to the Annex 1, Annex 2, and non-Annex States to bear different obligations.

For historical reasons, Annex I states that efforts should be made to reduce GHG emissions to 1990 levels, while Annex II has the obligation to finance and transfer technology to developing countries to reduce GHG emissions. It was made.

Based on the basic principles of the Convention on Climate Change, the Kyoto Protocol was adopted to give developed countries a binding greenhouse gas reduction target, which is a legally binding international agreement on greenhouse gas reduction. The contents of the new greenhouse gas reduction measures based on market principles such as setting binding targets for developed countries (Annex 1), joint implementation / clean development machanism / emission treading, etc. And permitting the achievement of joint reduction targets through a coalition between countries.

The GHG reduction under the Kyoto Protocol is the first mandatory reduction period in the case of Annex 1 countries (38 countries out of 40 countries in Annex 1 of the Convention, except Turkey and Belarus, who did not enter into the Convention in 1997) (2008) Korea's total greenhouse gas emission is expected to be reduced by 5.2% compared to the 1990s.

In addition, the Kyoto Protocol recognizes that advanced countries have limitations in fulfilling their obligations to reduce greenhouse gas emissions only in their own countries, providing a system for flexibility in fulfilling their obligations through emissions trading or transfer of reductions through joint projects. , Joint Implementation / Clean Development Machanism / Emission Treading, etc., are called Kyoto Mechanisms.

In particular, the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) allows developed countries (Annex 1 countries) to perform part of their achievements in developing countries (non-Annex 1 countries) as a reduction in developed countries. Developed countries are expected to get greenhouse gas reductions, and developing countries are expected to receive technology and financial support from developed countries. In 2001, the 7th Meeting of Contracting Parties established the CDM Executive Committee, which established detailed project implementation procedures for the management of CDM projects. As of July 2007, the number of CDM projects registered with the CDM Executive Committee was 732. To reach.

Unlike the joint implementation system, this clean development system recognizes early action before the first mandatory period (2008-2012), and credits (CERs; Certified Emission Reductions) that have already occurred in 2000-2007. ) Is recognized retroactively.

However, the emission credits through the CDM project are complicated processes such as CDM project development planning, finance, accreditation, registration, monitoring, verification, CERs certification, and CERs certificate issuance. This requires a series of business processes, such as the need for crediting expertise.

In particular, in Korea, the forest ownership ratio is 30% for national forests and 70% for private forests, while the carbon emission rights are public, thus protecting the carbon emission rights formed by private forests that have the characteristics of private property. Also, the development of network system that can aggressively proceed with the carbon crediting business is required.

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is a process of processing for securing a series of emission rights related to the design, project recognition and registration, monitoring, verification and certification, issuance, etc. of forest construction projects necessary to secure carbon emission rights in IPCC By enabling the protection of property rights through the execution of the procedure on the network, the business process, the enforcement, observation, investigation, verification, emission right (e.g. It is to provide a carbon credit registration management system and method for systematic management of the business of securing credits, trading and dividends of the credits, and compensation and refund of private forests related to credits.

According to an embodiment of the present invention for achieving the above object, by a national CDM approval organization that is communicatively connected through a network and nationally supports a clean development body (CDM) project for securing carbon credits in IPCC A national CDM approval agency server that operates and issues a national approval online for the CDM business; It is connected through the network and is operated by the CDM operation organization and the CDM executive committee, which are affiliated with the IPCC, to confirm the validity of the CDM project, to decide whether to register as a formal CDM project, and to monitor the project period during the project period according to the CDM project proposal. A CDM operating organization server and a CDM executive committee server for issuing a CDM project verification and certificate online through the business result examination by the server; Uploaded online CDM proposals, which are connected by network and operated by forest owners or investment companies to carry out CDM projects, including design information on CDM development plans / financials required to secure carbon credits for IPCC. A user terminal and an investment enterprise terminal; Forest development development plan necessary for securing carbon emission rights from IPCC from the user terminal or investment enterprise terminal through network connection to the national CDM approval mechanism server, CDM operation mechanism server, CDM executive committee server, user terminal and investment enterprise terminal. Collect CDM project proposal including design information about finance and request the relevant server of IPCC subsidiary to confirm the validity and official registration of the relevant CDM project, and receive the confirmation of the validity and the official registration approval from each related server. It is registered in the database, and the result of the audit of the project by the monitoring report necessary for verification and certification of the registered CDM project and the results of verification, certification, and credits (CERs) issued by the audit result are obtained from the relevant server of the IPCC subsidiary. Receives CDM project database with corresponding CDM proposal And stores management, and carbon credit registration management system which includes a carbon credit registration management server that supports the online processing of compensation or reimbursement for sayurim related to the Credit.

The carbon credit registration management server includes a network of CDM project proposals containing design information on the development plan / financial, such as the outline of the CDM project, baseline method, project period, and monitoring method, which are necessary to secure the carbon credit in IPCC. A CDM business collection module for collecting from a CDM business participant or an investment company related user terminal connected through; Transmitting the validity request information or the official registration request information of the CDM project confirmed the validity of the collected CDM project to the relevant server of the agency affiliated with the IPCC, and receiving the validity confirmation report and formal registration approval from each relevant server A CDM business confirmation / registration module for registering a data in a CDM business database; The report according to the monitoring method of the CDM project proposal necessary for the verification and certification of the CDM project is collected within the project period from the CDM project participant connected to the network or the user terminal related to the investment company and transmitted to the relevant server of the IPCC affiliated agency. CDM business monitoring module; The audit request information for verification and certification of GHG reduction by the monitoring report transmitted during the project period is transmitted to the relevant server of the IPCC subsidiary, and the verification report and certification report for the corresponding CDM project proposal based on the audit result And a CDM business verification / authentication module that registers the CDM business database in correspondence with the corresponding CDM business in the CDM business database.

The carbon credit registration management server transmits credit issuance request information based on the verification report and certification report of the CDM project proposal of the CDM project verification / certification module to the relevant server of the IPCC subsidiary, The CDM business credit issuance module for receiving credit issuance result information received from the relevant server and registering the corresponding CDM business proposal along with the corresponding CDM business proposal may be implemented in another embodiment.

In addition, the carbon credit registration management server may further comprise a credit-related compensation processing module for supporting online processing of compensation or refund for private forests associated with the issuance of credits may constitute another embodiment.

The CDM project confirmation / registration module transmits a request for confirmation of the validity of the proposed CDM project to the CDM operating organization server, which is a subsidiary of the IPCC, and receives a validity confirmation report for the corresponding CDM project from the CDM operating organization server. A CDM business validation module for storing in the CDM business database along with the DNA approval of the business; The information requesting the official registration of the CDM project with the DNA approval document and the validity confirmation report is transmitted to the CDM Executive Committee server, which is a subsidiary of the IPCC, and the official registration approval result of the CDM project is received from the CDM Executive Committee server. And a CDM business registration module for registering in the CDM business database together with the corresponding CDM business proposal.

The CDM project verification / authentication module sends the result data according to the project activity during the project period planned in the CDM project proposal and information requesting verification of greenhouse gas reduction by the data to the CDM operation organization server of the IPCC affiliated agency. A CDM business verification module for receiving the verification result from the CDM operating organization server and storing the verification result together with the corresponding CDM business proposal in the CDM business database; Send information requesting document certification to verify the GHG reduction verification result of the CDM project as a document to the CDM operating organization server of the IPCC affiliated agency, and receive the authentication result from the relevant server to the CDM project database CDM project certification module for storing with the proposal; can be configured.

According to another embodiment of the present invention for achieving the above object, it is connected to the national CDM approval mechanism server, CDM operating mechanism server, CDM Executive Committee server, user terminal and investment enterprise terminal through a network, and the CDM business-related data In the carbon credit registration management method performed by the carbon credit registration management server in a network system including a carbon credit registration management server having a CDM project database for storing, the CDM project required for securing carbon credits in IPCC A CDM project collection step of collecting a CDM project proposal including design information on the development plan / financial such as an overview, baseline method, project period, and monitoring method from a CDM project participant connected through a network or a user terminal related to an investment company; The request information of the validity of the collected CDM project or the official registration request information of the confirmed CDM project is transmitted to the relevant server of the IPCC subsidiary, and the validity confirmation and the official registration approval letter are received from each relevant server to receive the corresponding CDM project proposal. CDM business confirmation / registration step of registering in the CDM business database with; The report according to the monitoring method of the CDM project proposal necessary for the verification and certification of the CDM project is collected within the project period from the CDM project participant connected to the network or the user terminal related to the investment company and transmitted to the relevant server of the IPCC affiliated agency. CDM business monitoring step; Verification and certification of GHG reduction by the monitoring report transmitted during the project period is sent to the relevant server of the IPCC subsidiary, and the verification report and certification report for the corresponding CDM project proposal based on the audit result And a CDM project verification / certification step of registering the CDM project in correspondence with the corresponding CDM project in the corresponding CDM project database.

The carbon credit registration management method according to the present invention transmits request information for issuing credits (CERs) based on the verification report and certification report for the corresponding CDM project proposal to the relevant server of the IPCC subsidiary, The CDM business credit issuing step of receiving the credit issuance result information received from the relevant server and correspondingly registered with the corresponding CDM project proposal; may be implemented in another embodiment.

The carbon credit registration management method according to the present invention may be implemented in another embodiment further comprising a credit-related compensation processing step for supporting the compensation or refund processing for incentive payment for private forests associated with the credit issuance. .

In the CDM project confirmation / registration step, the validity confirmation request information of the proposed CDM project is transmitted to the CDM operation organization server, which is a subsidiary of the IPCC, and a validity confirmation report for the CDM project is received from the CDM operation organization server. A CDM project identification step of storing the CDM project database together with the DNA certificate of the project; The information requesting the official registration of the CDM project with the DNA approval document and the validity confirmation report is transmitted to the CDM Executive Committee server, which is an affiliate of the IPCC, and the official registration approval result of the CDM project is received from the CDM Executive Committee server. And a CDM business registration step of registering in the CDM business database together with the corresponding CDM business proposal.

In the CDM project verification / certification step, the result data according to the project activity during the project period planned in the CDM project proposal and the information requesting verification of whether or not to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by the data are transmitted to the CDM operation organization server of the IPCC affiliated agency. A CDM project verification step of receiving the verification result from the CDM operating organization server and storing the verification result together with the corresponding CDM project proposal in the CDM business database; Send information requesting document certification to verify the GHG reduction verification result of the CDM project as a document to the CDM operating organization server of the IPCC affiliated agency, and receive the authentication result from the relevant server to the CDM project database CDM business certification step of storing with the proposal; characterized in that it comprises a.

In the carbon discharge pipe registration management system and method according to each embodiment of the present invention, the CDM project proposal is preferably composed of a proposal in the form of an electronic document including a feasibility study method, a baseline method, a monitoring method of the CDM project, In particular, the CDM project can be used to attach or include the approval of the country CDM approval organization (DNA) that can confirm whether the approval of the CDM project by the host country (Host Country) government, the CDM project monitoring, In the CDM project proposal, the monitoring report is prepared and transmitted periodically at predetermined time periods during the project period.

According to the present invention, it is possible to perform a series of emission credits required to secure the carbon credits in the IPCC on-line, thereby eliminating the difficulty of the emission credits process to secure the emission rights between users, investment companies, and supervisory authorities. This will increase the efficiency of business operations, and thus allow the systematic management of tasks related to project planning, implementation, observation, investigation, verification and emission crediting, transactions, dividends and rebates, thereby protecting carbon credits more systematically. Overseas, there are advantages such as aggressively securing carbon credits.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a block diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of a carbon credit registration management system according to an embodiment of the present invention, the present invention is a user terminal 10 and the investment company terminal 20, CDM operating mechanism server 310 And the CDM Executive Committee server 320, the national CDM approval agency server 400, and the CDM project database 220, which is connected to each server and terminal through communication interface means and a network, and stores CDM project related data. It is composed of a network system including a carbon credit registration management server 100 on which a user database 210 and a credit database 230 are constructed. In addition, the carbon credit registration management server 100 is linked with the national forest greenhouse gas statistics database 540 of the Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs of the Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs, which governs property rights, and the National Forest Greenhouse Gas Statistics Database (540), which governs carbon credits. Compensation or reimbursement for incentive payments for related private forests may be undertaken.

The user terminal 10 or the investment company terminal 20 is connected on the network through a communication interface means, it is connected to the carbon credit registration management server 100 by the user support module 110.

The carbon credit registration management server 100 is a user support module 110, CDM business collection module 120, CDM business confirmation / registration module 130, CDM business monitoring module 140, CDM business verification / certification module 150 ), CDM business credit issuance module 160, the user terminal 10 and the investment enterprise terminal 20, the CDM operating organization server 310 and CDM Executive Committee server 320 and the national CDM approval through the communication network It is connected to the instrument server 400. In addition, the carbon credit registration management server 100 is a national property tax management database 510, carbon credit trading database 520, land use national statistics database 530, the national forest greenhouse gas statistics database 540 through the network It is preferred to be connected.

The carbon credit registration management server 100 collects the CDM project proposal including the design information on the forest development development plan / financing required for securing the carbon credit from IPCC from the user terminal 10 or the investment terminal 20. , The feasibility of the corresponding CDM project, and requests the official registration to the CDM operating organization server 310 and the CDM Executive Committee server 320 of the IPCC affiliates, respectively. In addition, the carbon emission right registration management server 100 receives the validity confirmation and official registration approval results from the CDM operating body server 310 and the CDM executive committee server 320 and registers in the CDM business database 220. Since the carbon credit registration management server 100 is received from the user terminal 10 or investment company terminal 20, the forest owner or investment company representatives write a monitoring report uploaded over the network, the corresponding report by the monitoring report The request for the examination of the CDM project to the CDM operating organization server 310 and the CDM Executive Committee server 320 of the IPCC affiliate. In addition, the results of the verification, certification, and credit (CERs) issuance based on the audit result are received from the CDM management organization server 310 and the CDM executive committee server 320, and are stored in the CDM project database along with the corresponding CDM project proposal and managed. . In addition, the carbon credit registration management server 100 is associated with the issuance of the credit through the land use national statistics database 530 of the Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs jurisdiction over the property rights and the National Forest Greenhouse Gas Statistics database 540 of the Forest Service that controls the carbon credits. Determine compensation or reimbursement for incentive payments for private forests. The CDM Project Proposal is an electronic document containing the project outline, feasibility study method of CDM project, baseline methodology, project period, credit issuance period, monitoring methodology and plan, calculation of greenhouse gas emissions, environmental impact, stakeholder opinion, etc. Proposal in the form of a form, preferably the approval of the national CDM approval organization (DNA) that can confirm the approval of the project by the host country (Host Country) government.

CDM operating mechanism server 310 has a communication interface means so that the carbon credit registration management server 100 is connected through a network to enable communication and is operated by the CDM operating mechanism that is affiliated with the IPCC. The CDM operating mechanism server 310 receives the CDM business proposal and the validity request information for it transmitted from the CDM confirmation / registration module 130 of the carbon credit registration management server 100, the CDM business proposal In response to the request for validity confirmation, the CDM verification of the carbon credit registration management server 100 together with the DNA approval issued by the national CDM approval organization and the validity confirmation report of the corresponding CDM project proposal prepared and uploaded by the person in charge of the CDM operation organization / Transfer to the registration module 130.

The CDM Executive Committee server 320 is provided by the CDM Executive Committee, which is a subsidiary of the IPCC, has a communication interface means so that the carbon credit registration management server 100 can be connected and communicated through a network. The CDM executive committee server 320 receives the CDM project proposal and registration request information from the CDM identification / registration module 130 of the carbon emission right registration management server 100, and requests for registration of the CDM project proposal. In response to the registration permission information of the CDM project is transmitted to the carbon credit management registration server 100. Accordingly, the carbon emission right registration management server 100 records the CDM business database 220 results of the CDM executive committee's business registration by the validity confirmation report and the DNA approval report corresponding to the corresponding CDM business licensed from the CDM executive committee server 320. Register at).

The national CDM approval mechanism server 400 has a communication interface means to allow the carbon credit registration management server 100 to be connected and communicated through a network, and a clean development body (CDM) project for securing a carbon credit in IPCC. It is operated by a national CDM approval body that supports nationally. In response to the request for approval of the CDM project proposal from the CDM project collection module 120 of the carbon credit registration management server 100, the CDM approval agency server 400 of the country issues a DNA approval for the CDM project online. do.

The user support module 110 performs a member authentication for the corresponding user or the investment company through the user DB 210 when there is a request for access through the network from the user terminal 10 or the investment company terminal 20, or the user Manage the personal information of the user or investment company through the management of the DB (210).

CDM project collection module 120 is an overview of the CDM project, baseline method, required for securing the carbon credits in the IPCC received from the user terminal 10 or the investment company terminal 20 through the user support module 110, Collect CDM project proposals that include design information on development plans / financials, such as project duration and monitoring methods. The CDM project proposal collected at this time is an electronic document containing an overview of the CDM project, project period, feasibility study method, baseline method, monitoring method, credit issuance period, GHG emission calculation, environmental impact, and stakeholder opinion. The proposal is in the form of a CDM, in particular the approval of the National CDM Approved Organization (DNA), which confirms the approval of the CDM project by the host country government of the CDM project.

The CDM business confirmation / registration module 130 includes a CDM business validation module and a CDM business registration module.

The CDM business confirmation module transmits the request information for validity of the CDM business collected by the CDM business collection module 120 to the CDM operation organization server 310, which is an affiliate of the IPCC, and the corresponding CDM created by the CDM operation organization staff. Receiving a feasibility check report for the project from the CDM management organization server 310.

The CDM project registration module transmits the information requesting the official registration of the corresponding CDM project provided with the DNA approval certificate and the validity confirmation report received from the CDM project confirmation module to the CDM Executive Committee server 320, which is an affiliate of the IPCC, and executes the CDM. The official registration permission information for the CDM project determined by the committee is received from the CDM executive committee server 320 and registered in the CDM project database 220 together with the corresponding CDM project proposal.

The CDM project monitoring module 140 is a CDM project participant or investment company connected through a network for a report according to the monitoring method of the CDM project proposal necessary for the verification and certification of the CDM project during the project period designed in the CDM project proposal. Collected from the related terminals (10, 20) and transmitted to the CDM operating mechanism server 310 of the IPCC affiliated organs. This monitoring report collection operation can be performed periodically by the designated time by specifying a time in advance for the business period.

The CDM business verification / certification module 150 is composed of a CDM business verification module and a CDM business certification module.

The CDM Project Verification Module includes information on requesting the issuance of a verification report that can verify the result data of the project activities during the project period and the GHG reduction by the data in the CDM Project Proposal. CDM operation organization server 310 receives the GHG reduction verification report generated and uploaded by the CDM operation organization personnel through review of the monitoring report, accounting audit and verification, etc. It is stored in the database 220 with the CDM proposal.

The CDM project certification module transmits the information requesting the issuance of the certification report that can confirm the greenhouse gas reduction verification result of the CDM project as a document to the CDM operating organization server 310 of the IPCC subsidiary, and the person in charge of the CDM operating organization Issuing and uploading the authentication report from the CDM operating organization server 310 and stores in the CDM business database 220 with the CDM business proposal.

The CDM project credit issuing module 160 sends credit issuing request information based on the verification report and certification report for the CDM project proposal of the CDM project verification / certification module 150 to the CDM Executive Committee server 320 of the IPCC affiliated agency. And the type of credits issued by the internal decision of the CDM Executive Committee and detailed information of the corresponding credits are received from the CDM Executive Committee server 320 and registered in the credit database 230 with the CDM project proposal. In this case, two types of credits may be issued for the credits of the CDM project issued by the CDM Executive Committee: Temporary CERs (TCERs) and long-term CERs (LCERs). Each of the above credits can be used only during the commitment period for which the credits are issued and cannot be carried over to the next commitment period. The temporary credits are effective until the last day of the next commitment period after the issuance of the credits, and the total amount of credits is reissued according to the carbon stock change from the start of the project. If the carbon stock decreases, the amount of temporary credits will be less than the initial issue. In addition, the long-term credits are valid until the last day of the commitment period when the credit is issued, and the amount of credits issued at the time of initial credit certification remains the same afterwards, and the carbon accumulation increases after the second credit certification. The second credit will be issued only for the increment to the previous certification. If the Annex 1 country has a reduced carbon stock at the time of second or later credit certification, the other credit will be reimbursed.

The credit-related compensation processing module 170 issuing the respective credits through the land use national statistics database 530 of the Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs, which governs property rights, and the National Forest Greenhouse Gas Statistics Database 540 of the Forest Service, which governs carbon credits. For the purpose of determining whether the forests created for private forests are private or national forests, and if they are private forests, compensation or refund processing for incentive payments for private forests is carried out.

Figure 2 is a flow chart showing a carbon credits secured procedure made by the carbon credits management server according to the present invention, CDM business collection step made by the carbon credits registration management server in the network system illustrated in Figure 1, CDM business confirmation / Registration step, CDM business monitoring step, CDM business monitoring step, CDM business verification / certification step, CDM business credit issuance step; Credit-related compensation process.

The CDM project collection step is to collect CDM project proposals uploaded through the network by CDM project participants or users of investment companies. This phase is concerned with the development project / financing of the CDM project, baseline method, project period, and monitoring method, which are required to secure carbon credits in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). CDM proposals containing design information are collected online from CDM project participants or investor-related user terminals.

In the CDM project confirmation / registration step, the online CDM project proposal collected online is checked for feasibility through the online CDM operation organization server and registered as an official CDM project through the CDM Executive Committee server. In this step, the request information of the validity of the CDM project proposal or the official registration request information of the confirmed CDM project is transmitted to the CDM operating organization server and the CDM executive committee server of the IPCC. Then, the validity confirmation and the official registration approval letter corresponding to each request are received from the CDM operation organization server and the CDM executive committee server, respectively, and registered in the CDM project database together with the corresponding CDM project proposal. At this time, the CDM operation organization server receives the feasibility confirmation report for the CDM project and stores it in the CDM project database along with the DNA approval certificate of the CDM project, and the CDM executive committee server receives the official registration approval result for the CDM project. Receive and register with the CDM project proposal in the CDM project database.

The CDM project monitoring step is a step of collecting a report according to the monitoring method of the CDM project proposal necessary for the verification and certification of the CDM project from the CDM project participants or user terminals related to the investment company connected through the network. In this step, a time can be designated in advance during the project period, and the monitoring report is periodically collected at the designated time and transmitted to the CDM operating organization server of the IPCC affiliated agency.

The CDM project verification / certification stage is a stage in which a verification and certification report is received online as a result of auditing whether actual greenhouse gas reductions have occurred during the CDM project through the CDM operation organization server and the CDM executive committee server. In this step, the result data of the project activities during the project period and the information requesting verification of GHG reduction by the data are transmitted to the CDM operation organization server in the CDM project proposal, and the CDM operation organization staff prepares them. And receive the uploaded verification report online from the CDM operating organization server. In addition, the information requesting a document certificate that can confirm the greenhouse gas reduction verification results of the CDM project as a document is transmitted to the CDM operating organization server, and receives the certification results online with the CDM project proposal CDM project database (220) ).

The CDM project credit issuance phase is a process of obtaining online temporary credits (TCERs) or long-term credits (LCERs) based on the verification report and certification report for the corresponding CDM project proposal. In this step, the issuance request information for the temporary credits (TCERs) or the long-term credits (LCERs) is transmitted from the carbon credit registration management server 100 to the CDM Executive Committee server of the IPCC subsidiary, and from the IPCC subsidiary to the Party account. Receiving credits (CERs) issuance result information is received online and registered in the credit database 230 with the CDM proposal.

The credit related compensation processing step is a step of supporting payment processing of an incentive (compensation or refund) for the protection of property rights for private forests related to issuing the credit, and is performed by the credit related compensation processing module 170. In this step, the land ownership national statistics database (530), which governs property rights, and the national forest greenhouse gas statistics database (540) of the Forest Service, which is responsible for credits (carbon credits), check the ownership of forests related to carbon credits. In addition, it is determined whether the forest planned and created for each credit issuance is a private forest or a national forest, and if the private forest is a private forest, the owner of the forest can receive an appropriate incentive payment (compensation or refund) for carbon credits generated from the private forest. Or offline. This enables the CDM project plan to secure carbon credits directly related to the interests of the state, not only by the country but also by individuals who are forest owners or by investment companies through forest leasing. The trading market can be expanded.

In the above, the present invention has been shown and described with respect to certain preferred embodiments. However, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains can vary as many without departing from the spirit of the technical idea of the present invention described in the claims below. Changes may be made.

1 is a block diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of a carbon credit registration management system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

2 is a flow chart showing a carbon credits secured procedure made by the carbon credits registration management server according to the present invention.

<Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

10: user terminal 20: investment company terminal

100: carbon credit management server 110: user support module

120: CDM business collection module 130: CDM business confirmation / registration module

140: CDM business monitoring module 150: CDM business verification / certification module

160: CDM business credit issuance module 170: credit-related compensation processing

210: user DB 220: CDM business DB

230: Credit DB 310: CDM operating organization server

320: CDM Executive Committee Server 400: National CDM Approval Agency Server

510: Property tax management DB 520: Emission credit (Credit) transaction DB

530: Land use national statistics DB 540: National forest greenhouse gas statistics DB

Claims (15)

It is connected by a network and is operated by a national CDM-approved organization that supports nationally developed Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) projects to secure carbon emissions in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). A national CDM approval agency server that issues approvals online; It is connected through the network and is operated by the CDM operation organization and the CDM executive committee, which are affiliated with the IPCC, to confirm the validity of the CDM project, to decide whether to register as a formal CDM project, and to monitor the project period during the project period according to the CDM project proposal. A CDM operating organization server and a CDM executive committee server for issuing a CDM project verification and certificate online through the business result examination by the server; Uploaded online CDM proposals, which are connected by network and operated by forest owners or investment companies to carry out CDM projects, including design information on CDM development plans / financials required to secure carbon credits for IPCC. A user terminal and an investment enterprise terminal; It is connected to the national CDM approval mechanism server, CDM operation mechanism server, CDM executive committee server, user terminal and investment enterprise terminal through the network to develop the development plan / financial necessary for securing carbon emission rights from IPCC from the user terminal or investment enterprise terminal. Collect the CDM project proposal including the design information and request the relevant server of the IPCC subsidiary to confirm the validity and official registration of the relevant CDM project, and receive the results of the validation and the official registration approval from each relevant server to the CDM project database. Register and receive the results of the examination of the project by the monitoring report necessary for verification and certification of the registered CDM project and the results of verification, certification, and credits (CERs) issued by the audit result from the relevant server of the IPCC subsidiary. Along with the corresponding CDM proposal in the CDM Business Database And a carbon emission right registration management system comprising a carbon emission right registration management server. According to claim 1, The carbon credit right management server, A network of CDM proposals containing design information on the development plan / financing of the CDM project, the baseline method, the project period, and the monitoring method, which are required to secure carbon credits in the IPCC. A CDM business collection module for collecting from a CDM business participant or an investment company-related user terminal connected through; Transmitting the validity request information or the official registration request information of the CDM project confirmed the validity of the collected CDM project to the relevant server of the agency affiliated with the IPCC, and receiving the validity confirmation report and formal registration approval from each relevant server A CDM business confirmation / registration module for registering a data in a CDM business database; The report according to the monitoring method of the CDM project proposal necessary for the verification and certification of the CDM project is collected within the project period from the CDM project participant connected to the network or the user terminal related to the investment company and transmitted to the relevant server of the IPCC affiliated agency. CDM business monitoring module; The audit request information for verification and certification of GHG reduction by the monitoring report transmitted during the project period is transmitted to the relevant server of the IPCC subsidiary, and the verification report and certification report for the corresponding CDM project proposal based on the audit result And a CDM business verification / authentication module that registers the CDM business database in correspondence with the corresponding CDM business in the CDM business database. According to claim 2, The carbon credit right management server, Requests for issuing credits (Certified Emission Reductions) based on the Verification Report and Certification Report for the CDM Project Proposal of the CDM Project Verification / Certification Module are sent to the relevant server of the IPCC subsidiary. CERs issuance (CERs) issuance (issuance) result information received from the relevant server and CDM project credit issuance (issuance) module for registering in correspondence with the corresponding CDM project proposal; Carbon credits registration management further comprising system. According to claim 3, The carbon credit right management server, And a credit related compensation processing module for supporting payment processing of an incentive for securing property rights for private forests related to the issuance of credits. According to claim 2, The CDM project proposal, Proposal in the form of an electronic document including a feasibility study method, baseline method, and monitoring method of the CDM project, and a national CDM approval organization that can confirm whether the CDM project has been approved by the host country government of the CDM project ( Carbon emission control management system, characterized in that it contains a certificate of approval. According to claim 5, The CDM business confirmation / registration module, The request information of the validity of the proposed CDM project is transmitted to the CDM operating organization server, which is a subsidiary of the IPCC, and the validity confirmation report for the corresponding CDM business is received from the CDM operating organization server and the CDM project with the DNA approval certificate of the corresponding CDM project. CDM business verification module for storing in the database; The information requesting the official registration of the CDM project with the DNA approval document and the validity confirmation report is transmitted to the CDM Executive Committee server, which is a subsidiary of the IPCC, and the official registration approval result of the CDM project is received from the CDM Executive Committee server. And a CDM project registration module that registers the CDM project database with the corresponding CDM project proposal. The method of claim 2, wherein the CDM project monitoring module, Carbon emissions registration management system, characterized in that for generating and transmitting a monitoring report periodically every predetermined time during the project period planned in the CDM project proposal. According to claim 2, The CDM business verification / authentication module, The result data according to the project activities during the project period planned in the CDM project proposal and the information requesting verification of GHG reduction by the data are transmitted to the CDM operation organization server of the IPCC subsidiary, and the verification result is operated. A CDM project verification module for receiving from the instrument server and storing the CDM project proposal together with the corresponding CDM project proposal; Send information requesting document certification to verify the GHG reduction verification result of the CDM project as a document to the CDM operating organization server of the IPCC affiliated agency, and receive the authentication result from the relevant server to the CDM project database CDM business certification module for storing with the proposal; carbon credits registration management system comprising a. A carbon emission rights registration management server that is connected to the national CDM approval agency server, CDM management agency server, CDM executive committee server, user terminal, and investment enterprise terminal through a network and establishes a CDM business database for storing CDM business related data. In the carbon emission right registration management method made by the carbon emission right registration management server in a network system comprising: (a) The development project / financing of the CDM project, the baseline method, the project period, and the monitoring method, which are required to secure carbon credits in the IPCC. A CDM project collection step of collecting a CDM project proposal including design information from a CDM project participant or a user terminal related to an investment company connected through a network; (b) transmit the request information of the validity of the collected CDM project or the official registration request information of the confirmed CDM project to the relevant server of the IPCC subsidiary, and receive the confirmation of the validity and official registration from each relevant server. A CDM business validation / resistration step of registering in the CDM business database together with the CDM business proposal; (c) collecting the report according to the monitoring method of the CDM proposal, which is necessary for the verification and certification of the CDM project, from the CDM project participant connected to the network or the user terminal related to the investing enterprise within the project period and related to the subsidiary of the IPCC; CDM project monitoring step of transmitting to the server; (d) Verification and certification of GHG reduction by the monitoring report transmitted during the project period is transmitted to the relevant server of the IPCC subsidiary, and the verification report for the corresponding CDM project proposal based on the audit result; And a CDM project verification / certification step of receiving a certification report from a related server and registering the corresponding CDM project in correspondence with the corresponding CDM project in the corresponding CDM project database. The method of claim 9, (e) requesting the issuance of credits (CERs) based on the verification report and certification report for the CDM project proposal to the relevant server of the IPCC subsidiary, and issuing credits (CERs) received from the IPCC subsidiary to the party's account; (issuance) issuing the CDM business credit (issuance) step of receiving the result information from the relevant server to correspond with the CDM project proposal (issuance) registration; characterized in that it further comprises. The method of claim 10, (f) a credit related compensation processing step of supporting a payment processing of an incentive for securing property rights for private forests related to the issuance of the credit. The CDM project proposal according to claim 9, Proposal in the form of an electronic document that includes a feasibility study method, baseline method, and monitoring method of the CDM project, and the national CDM approval organization (DNA) that can confirm the approval of the project by the host country government of the CDM project. How to manage the carbon credit registration, characterized in that it contains a letter of approval. The method of claim 9, wherein the CDM business verification / registration step, (b1) transmitting the request information for validity of the proposed CDM project to the CDM operating organization server, which is a subsidiary of the IPCC, and receiving the validity confirmation report for the corresponding CDM project from the CDM operating organization server; A CDM project validation step of storing the CDM project database together; (b2) transmit the information requesting the official registration of the CDM project with the DNA approval and the validity confirmation report to the CDM Executive Committee server, which is a subsidiary of the IPCC, and transmit the official registration approval result of the CDM project to the CDM Executive Committee; And a CDM project registration (Resistration) step of receiving from the server and registering in the CDM project database together with the corresponding CDM project proposal. The method of claim 9, wherein the CDM project monitoring step, And a carbon emission right registration management method, which is executed periodically at a predetermined time during the project period planned in the CDM project proposal. 10. The method of claim 9, wherein the CDM business verification / certification step, (d1) The result data of the project activities during the project period planned in the CDM Project Proposal and the information requesting verification of GHG reduction based on the data are transmitted to the CDM operation organization server of the IPCC subsidiary. Receiving the CDM operation from the server server CDM project verification step of storing with the CDM project proposal in the CDM project database (verification); (d2) transmitting information requesting document certification to verify the greenhouse gas reduction verification result of the CDM project as a document to the CDM operating organization server of the IPCC subsidiary, receiving the certification result from the relevant server, and transmitting the information to the CDM project database. And a CDM project certification step of storing the CDM project proposal together with the CDM project proposal.
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