KR100948761B1 - Interlock circular knitting machine - Google Patents
Interlock circular knitting machine Download PDFInfo
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- KR100948761B1 KR100948761B1 KR1020090012970A KR20090012970A KR100948761B1 KR 100948761 B1 KR100948761 B1 KR 100948761B1 KR 1020090012970 A KR1020090012970 A KR 1020090012970A KR 20090012970 A KR20090012970 A KR 20090012970A KR 100948761 B1 KR100948761 B1 KR 100948761B1
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- cam
- mono
- dial
- cylinder
- knitting machine
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B15/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, weft knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
- D04B15/32—Cam systems or assemblies for operating knitting instruments
- D04B15/322—Cam systems or assemblies for operating knitting instruments in circular knitting machines with needle cylinder and dial
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
- D04B1/24—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B15/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, weft knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
- D04B15/14—Needle cylinders
- D04B15/16—Driving devices for reciprocatory action
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B15/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, weft knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
- D04B15/66—Devices for determining or controlling patterns ; Programme-control arrangements
- D04B15/68—Devices for determining or controlling patterns ; Programme-control arrangements characterised by the knitting instruments used
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B35/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, knitting machines, not otherwise provided for
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B9/00—Circular knitting machines with independently-movable needles
- D04B9/06—Circular knitting machines with independently-movable needles with needle cylinder and dial for ribbed goods
- D04B9/08—Circular knitting machines with independently-movable needles with needle cylinder and dial for ribbed goods for interlock goods
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B9/00—Circular knitting machines with independently-movable needles
- D04B9/42—Circular knitting machines with independently-movable needles specially adapted for producing goods of particular configuration
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Knitting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 이중지를 제조할 수 있는 양면 환편기에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 신규한 캠장치를 이용하여 한쪽에 너플이라고 불리우는 날개가 달린 이중지를 제조할 수 있는 양면 환편기에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a double-sided circular knitting machine that can produce double paper, and more particularly, to a double-sided circular knitting machine that can produce double paper with wings called a knuckle on one side using a novel cam device.
일반적인 양면 환편기는 도 5a에 도시된 바와 같이 실린더편침과 다이얼편침이 함께 운동하면서 양면조직을 편성 할 수 있도록 실린더캠(A)과 다이얼캠(B)이 배열된 것이어서 도 6에 도시된 바와 같이 표면지(50)와 이면지(52)가 일정한 간격을 가지면서 양면조직부(54)로 연결되어 있으며, 상기 양면조직부(54)의 일부를 물에 녹는 실로하여서 물에 녹이거나 제거하여서 얻어지는 날개(56)를 갖게되는 이중지(58)를 제조하기 위해서는 도 5b에 도시된 바와 같이 실린더편침과 다이얼편침이 각각 표·이면지를 교호로 편성할 수 있도록 실린더캠(A)과 다이얼캠(B)에 각각의 미스캠(C,C')을 구비해 주어야만 했었다. A typical double-sided circular knitting machine has a cylinder cam (A) and a dial cam (B) arranged so that the two-sided tissue can be knitted while the cylinder knitting needle and the dial knitting needle move together as shown in FIG. 5A. As shown in FIG. The
따라서, 종래에는 예를들어 36인치 크기의 환편기에 급사구를 84~96개 정도만을 설치할 수 밖에 없는 것이어서 생산성이 낮았었을 뿐만 아니라 날개(56)의 길이가 짧아지게 되어서 의류로 만들어 주었을 때, 장식효과가 미흡하게 되는 등의 단점이 있었다. Therefore, in the past, for example, only 36-inch circular knitting machine had to install 84-96 or so quick spinnerets, which not only had low productivity, but also shortened the length of the
본 발명의 목적은 실린더캠과 다이얼캠을 각각 상승캠(raising cam)과 하강캠(stitch cam) 그리고 가이드캠(guid cam)과 업스로우캠(upthrow cam)을 가진 모노캠블록으로 구성하고 이들을 배열함으로써 일정크기의 환편기에 급사구의 갯수를 배가시켜주어 생산성을 크게 향상시켜 줄 수 있으며 날개의 길이 또한 종래것에 비하여 배가시켜주어 의류로 만들어 주었을 때 장식효과가 매우 우수한 이중지를 제조할 수 있는 양면 환편기를 제공하는데 있다. An object of the present invention comprises a cylinder cam and a dial cam consisting of a mono cam block having a rising cam, a descending cam, a guide cam, a guide cam, and an upthrow cam, respectively. Double-sided circular knitting machine that can double the number of feeding holes to a certain size circular knitting machine, greatly improving productivity, and also double the length of the wing compared to the conventional ones, making double paper with excellent decorative effect when made into clothing To provide.
본 발명은 실린더캠과 다이얼캠을 포함하는 양면 환편기에 있어서, 실린더캠이 가이드캠과 업스로우캠과 상승캠 그리고 하강캠을 가진 실린더모노캠블록들로 이루어져 있으며, 다이얼캠이 가이드캠과 업스로우캠과 전진캠 그리고 후진캠을 가진 다이얼모노캠블록들로 이루어져 있고, 상기 실린더모노캠블록의 상승캠이 상기 다이얼모노캠블록의 후진캠과 대응하도록 되어 있으며 상기 실린더모노캠블록의 하강캠이 상기 다이얼모노캠블록의 업스로우캠 및 가이드캠과 대응하도록 되어 있고 상기 실린더모노캠블록의 업스로우 및 가이드캠이 상기 다이얼모노캠블록의 전진캠 및 후진캠과 대응하도록 되어 있는 것을 특징으로 한다. The present invention is a double-sided circular knitting machine including a cylinder cam and a dial cam, the cylinder cam is composed of a cylinder mono cam block having a guide cam, up-slow cam, ascending cam and down cam, the dial cam is a guide cam and up throw The cam is composed of a dial mono cam block having a forward cam and a reverse cam, the rising cam of the cylinder mono cam block is to correspond to the reverse cam of the dial mono cam block and the lower cam of the cylinder mono cam block is The up throw cam and the guide cam of the dial mono cam block and the up throw and guide cam of the cylinder mono cam block are characterized in that it corresponds to the forward cam and the reverse cam of the dial mono cam block.
본 발명은 가이드캠, 업스로우캠, 상승캠 및 하강캠을 가진 실린더모노캠블록들로 실린더캠을 구성하고, 가이드캠, 업스로우캠, 전진캠 및 후진캠을 가진 다 이얼모노캠블록들로 다이얼캠을 구성하며 실린더모노캠블록의 상승캠, 하강캠, 업스로우캠 및 가이드캠이 각각 다이얼모노캠블록의 업스로우캠 및 가이드캠과 전진캠 및 후진캠과 대응하도록 배열된 것이어서 환편기의 실린더와 다이얼의 공간 활용도가 우수하여 일정크기의 환편기에서 급사구의 갯수를 배가시켜 줄 수 있어 생산성이 매우 우수하며, 이중지에서 날개의 길이를 종래것에 비하여 배가시켜 줄 수 있는 것이어서 의류로 만들어 주었을 때 장식효과를 크게 향상시켜 줄 수 있는 이중지를 제조할 수 있는 장점이 있다. The present invention constitutes a cylinder cam with cylinder mono cam blocks having a guide cam, up-throw cam, ascending cam, and descending cam, and with dial mono cam blocks having a guide cam, up-throw cam, forward cam, and reverse cam. The upright cam, the down cam, the up cam and the guide cam of the cylinder mono cam block are arranged to correspond to the up throw cam, the guide cam, the forward cam and the reverse cam of the dial mono cam block, respectively. The space utilization of the and dial is excellent, which can double the number of feeding holes in the circular knitting machine of a certain size, and the productivity is very good. In the double paper, the length of the wing can be doubled compared to the conventional one, and when it is made into clothing There is an advantage that can produce a double paper that can greatly improve the decorative effect.
본 발명을 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 실린더모노블록캠의 정면도이고, 도 2는 본 발명에 따른 다이얼모노블록캠의 평면도이며, 도 3은 본 발명에 따른 실린더모노블록캠과 다이얼모노블록캠의 배열상태를 예시한 투시도이고, 도 4a 내지 도 4i는 도 3의 a 내지 i 위치에서의 편성운동 프로세스이며, 도 5a는 일반적인 양면 환편기의 캠 배열상태 설명도이며, 도 5b는 종래 이중지 편성용 양면 환편기의 캠 배열상태 설명도이고, 도 5c는 본 발명에 따른 양면 환편기의 캠 배열상태 설명도이며, 도 6는 본 발명에 따른 양면 환편기로 제조된 이중지의 개략적인 단면도이다. 1 is a front view of a cylinder monoblock cam according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a plan view of a dial monoblock cam according to the present invention, and FIG. 3 is an arrangement state of the cylinder monoblock cam and the dial monoblock cam according to the present invention. 4A to 4I are a knitting motion process in positions a to i of FIG. 3, FIG. 5A is an explanatory view of a cam arrangement of a conventional double-sided circular knitting machine, and FIG. 5B is a view of a conventional double-sided circular knitting machine for knitting double paper. Figure 5c is an explanatory view of the cam arrangement state, Figure 5c is an explanatory view of the cam arrangement state of the double-sided circular knitting machine according to the present invention, Figure 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a double sheet made of a double-sided circular knitting machine according to the present invention.
본 발명은 도 1에 예시한 바와 같이 가이드캠(10)과 업스로우캠(12)과 상승캠(14) 그리고 하강캠(16)을 가진 실린더모노캠블록(18)과, 도 2에 예시한 바와 같이 가이드캠(20)과 업스로우캠(22)과 전진캠(24)과 후진캠(26)을 가진 다이얼모노캠블록(28)을 양면 환편기의 실린더와 다이얼에 각각 단 버트용과 장 버트용으로 배열하여서 된 것이다. The present invention is a cylinder
도 3에는 상기 실린더모노캠블록(18)과 상기 다이얼모노캠블록(28)의 배열상태가 예시되어 있다. 3 illustrates an arrangement of the cylinder
도 3에서 실린더모노캠블록(18)의 상승캠(14)은 다이얼모노캠블록(28)의 후진캠(26)과 대응하도록 되어 있으며, 실린더모노캠블록(18)의 하강캠(16)은 다이얼 모노캠블록(28)의 업스로우캠(22) 및 가이드캠(20)과 대응하도록 되어 있고, 실린더모노캠블록(18)의 업스로우캠(12) 및 가이드캠(10)은 다이얼모노캠블록(28)의 전진캠(24) 및 후진캠(26)과 대응하도록 되어 있다.In FIG. 3, the
따라서, 도 4a 내지 도 4i에 도시된 바와 같이 실린더편침(N)과 다이얼편침(N')이 도 3의 a로부터 i위치에 이르는 도중에 각각 한번씩 니트(knit), 터크(tuck) 및 웰트(welt) 위치를 갖게되어서 도 6에 예시한 바와 같은 이중지(58)를 편성하게 된다. Thus, as shown in Figs. 4A to 4I, the cylinder knitting needle N and the dial knitting needle N 'are knit, tuck and welt once each during the process from the position a to the position i in Fig. 3, respectively. Position to form a
이와 같은 본 발명은 도 5c에서와 같이 일정한 크기를 가진 양면 환편기의 실린더와 다이얼의 제한된 공간을 효과적으로 활용함으로써 예를 들어 36인치 크기의 환편기에 급사구를 168~192개 정도 설치할 수 있게 된다. As described above, the present invention effectively utilizes the limited space of the cylinder and the dial of the double-sided circular knitting machine having a constant size as shown in FIG.
따라서 동일 크기의 환편기에서 84~96개 정도의 급사구를 설치할 수 밖에 없었던 종래의 것에 비하여 생산성을 크게 향상시켜주게 된다. Therefore, the productivity of the circular knitting machine of the same size, compared to the conventional one was forced to install about 84 to 96 yarns.
그리고 날개(56)의 길이가 종래것에 비하여 2배정도 긴 고품위의 이중지(58)를 얻을 수 있도록 해준다. In addition, the length of the
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 실린더 모노 블록캠의 정면도.1 is a front view of a cylinder monoblock cam according to the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 다이얼 모노 블록캠의 평면도.2 is a plan view of a dial monoblock cam according to the present invention;
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 실린더 모노 블록캠과 다이얼 모노 블록캠의 배열상태를 예시한 투시도.Figure 3 is a perspective view illustrating the arrangement of the cylinder mono block cam and the dial mono block cam according to the present invention.
도 4a 내지 도 4i는 도 3의 a 내지 i 위치에서의 편성운동 프로세스. 4A-4I show the knitting process in positions a to i of FIG.
도 5a는 일반적인 양면 환편기의 캠 배열상태 설명도.Figure 5a is an explanatory view of the cam arrangement state of a general double-sided circular knitting machine.
도 5b는 종래 이중지 편성용 양면 환편기의 캠 배열상태 설명도.Figure 5b is an explanatory view of the cam arrangement of the double-sided circular knitting machine for conventional double-sided knitting.
도 5c는 본 발명에 따른 양면 환편기의 캠 배열상태 설명도.Figure 5c is an explanatory view of the cam arrangement of the double-sided circular knitting machine according to the present invention.
도 6은 본 발명에 따른 양면 환편기로 제조된 이중지의 개략적인 단면도이다. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a double sheet made of a double-sided circular knitting machine according to the present invention.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101006133B1 (en) * | 2010-05-20 | 2011-01-07 | 이성일 | Double knitting manufacturing apparatus |
KR101006135B1 (en) * | 2010-05-20 | 2011-01-07 | 이성일 | Double knitting manufacturing apparatus |
KR101035542B1 (en) * | 2010-12-06 | 2011-05-23 | 이성일 | Apparatus for manufacturing double circular warp knitted fabric |
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JPS6342186U (en) | 1986-09-05 | 1988-03-19 | ||
US5881571A (en) | 1996-10-07 | 1999-03-16 | Tompkins Brothers Company, Inc. | Stitch cam for a circular knitting machine |
WO2002004728A1 (en) | 2000-07-10 | 2002-01-17 | Leonids Kudrjavcevs | Loop-forming method and locking system for an interlock knitting machine |
KR100772036B1 (en) | 2006-09-13 | 2007-10-31 | (주)거산월드 | Functional fabric being well ventilated and the manufacturing method thereof |
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2009
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JPS6342186U (en) | 1986-09-05 | 1988-03-19 | ||
US5881571A (en) | 1996-10-07 | 1999-03-16 | Tompkins Brothers Company, Inc. | Stitch cam for a circular knitting machine |
WO2002004728A1 (en) | 2000-07-10 | 2002-01-17 | Leonids Kudrjavcevs | Loop-forming method and locking system for an interlock knitting machine |
KR100772036B1 (en) | 2006-09-13 | 2007-10-31 | (주)거산월드 | Functional fabric being well ventilated and the manufacturing method thereof |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR101006133B1 (en) * | 2010-05-20 | 2011-01-07 | 이성일 | Double knitting manufacturing apparatus |
KR101006135B1 (en) * | 2010-05-20 | 2011-01-07 | 이성일 | Double knitting manufacturing apparatus |
KR101035542B1 (en) * | 2010-12-06 | 2011-05-23 | 이성일 | Apparatus for manufacturing double circular warp knitted fabric |
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