KR100937696B1 - Method for manufacturing a gravure surjection hologram film using gravure printing roll and thereof gravure surjection hologram film - Google Patents
Method for manufacturing a gravure surjection hologram film using gravure printing roll and thereof gravure surjection hologram film Download PDFInfo
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- KR100937696B1 KR100937696B1 KR1020080032972A KR20080032972A KR100937696B1 KR 100937696 B1 KR100937696 B1 KR 100937696B1 KR 1020080032972 A KR1020080032972 A KR 1020080032972A KR 20080032972 A KR20080032972 A KR 20080032972A KR 100937696 B1 KR100937696 B1 KR 100937696B1
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- film
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- gravure
- printing roll
- thermal transfer
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- 238000007646 gravure printing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 12
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 37
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001093 holography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
- G03H1/26—Processes or apparatus specially adapted to produce multiple sub- holograms or to obtain images from them, e.g. multicolour technique
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M1/00—Inking and printing with a printer's forme
- B41M1/26—Printing on other surfaces than ordinary paper
- B41M1/30—Printing on other surfaces than ordinary paper on organic plastics, horn or similar materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
- G03H1/04—Processes or apparatus for producing holograms
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Decoration By Transfer Pictures (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 철판, 플라스틱, 알루미늄, MDF 등 표면이 고른 물체에 홀로그램 과 도안이나 형상을 밀착인쇄하여 선명하게 열전사되도록 한 그라비아 인쇄 롤을 이용한 그라비아 열전사 홀로그램 필름 제조 방법 및 이에 의해 제조된 그라비아 열전사 홀로그램 필름에 관한 것이며, 필름 원판에 이형 처리제를 도포하고, 도포된 이형 처리제 상에 프라이머를 도포하는 단계; 프라이머가 도포된 필름 원판에 홀로그램 약품 처리제를 도포한 후에, 일정형상의 홀로그램을 임각하는 단계; 홀로그램이 임각된 필름 원판에 수성 또는 유성 잉크를 사용하여 도안 또는 형상을 인쇄하는 단계; 필름 원판의 도안 또는 형상 부분에 알루미늄을 증착하고 세척하는 단계; 및 필름 원판에 접착제를 도포하여 건조하는 단계를 포함하며, 상기 단계들은 그라비아 인쇄 롤을 이용하여 수행된다. The present invention is a method for manufacturing a gravure thermal transfer hologram film using a gravure printing roll to make a thermal transfer vividly by closely printing a hologram and a pattern or a shape to an object having an even surface, such as iron plate, plastic, aluminum, MDF, and gravure thermoelectric A four hologram film, comprising: applying a release agent to a film disc, and applying a primer on the applied release agent; After applying the hologram chemical treatment agent to the film-coated base plate primer, the predetermined hologram; Printing a pattern or shape using a water-based or oil-based ink on a hologram-impressed film disc; Depositing and cleaning aluminum in the design or shape portion of the film disc; And applying an adhesive to the film disc to dry, wherein the steps are performed using a gravure printing roll.
홀로그램, 그라비아 인쇄 롤, 열전사 필름, 프라이머 Hologram, gravure printing roll, thermal transfer film, primer
Description
본 발명은 그라비아 열전사 홀로그램 필름 제조 방법 및 이에 의해 제조된 그라비아 열전사 홀로그램 필름에 관한 것이고, 보다 상세하게는 그라비아 인쇄기를 이용하여 그라비아 열전사 홀로그램 필름 제조 방법 및 이에 의해 제조된 그라비아 열전사 필름에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a gravure thermal transfer hologram film and a gravure thermal transfer hologram film produced thereby, and more particularly, to a method for manufacturing a gravure thermal transfer hologram film using a gravure printing machine and a gravure thermal transfer film produced thereby. It is about.
일반적으로, 열전사를 이용하여 의류 원단, 필름 등과 같은 기재에 인쇄하는 방법은 먼저 이형층이 형성된 기재상에 그림을 인쇄하고, 인쇄된 기재에 가열접착제를 도포한 뒤, 가열 접착제가 건조되면, 기재상에 인쇄된 면을 원단에 대고 열프레싱(heat pressing)하여 평면 열전사물이 원단에 부착되도록 하였다.In general, a method of printing on a substrate such as an apparel fabric, a film, or the like by using thermal transfer, first prints a picture on a substrate on which a release layer is formed, applies a heat adhesive to the printed substrate, and then, when the heating adhesive is dried, The cotton printed on the substrate was heat pressed against the fabric to allow the planar thermal transfer to adhere to the fabric.
한편, 스탬핑 포일(stamping foil)은 얇은 필름 표면에 금박, 은박 또는 알루미늄박을 증착 등의 방법으로 형성하는 것이며, 이와 같이 박막층이 형성된 스탬핑 포일은 그 자체로 완제품이 되거나 또는 후처리 공정을 거쳐 3차원 입체 영상을 갖는 스탬핑 포일이 만들어진다. 박막층에 레이저광선을 조사하여 3차원 이미지를 만들 수 있으며, 이러한 것을 홀로그램(holography)이라 한다. 스탬핑 포일은 박막층을 홀로그램 처리한 것이 대부분이다. 홀로그램 처리된 스탬핑 포일을 대상물에 올려놓고 가열 압착시키면 박막층이 대상물에 열전사되어 달라 붙는다.On the other hand, stamping foil (stamping foil) is formed by depositing gold foil, silver foil or aluminum foil on the thin film surface, such as, the stamping foil formed with a thin film layer is itself a finished product or after a post-treatment process 3 Stamping foils with dimensional stereoscopic images are made. By irradiating a laser beam to the thin film layer can be made three-dimensional image, this is called holography (holography). Most stamping foils are holographically treated thin films. When the holographic stamped foil is placed on the object and heat-compressed, the thin film layer is thermally transferred to the object and adheres thereto.
그러나, 상기된 바와 같은 종래의 열전사 제조 방법은 필름과 인쇄 형상의 밀착성이 저하되어 기포의 발생으로 인하여, 열전사될 때 도안이나 형상이 선명하게 전사되지 않는다는 문제점이 있었다.However, the conventional thermal transfer manufacturing method as described above has a problem in that the adhesion between the film and the print shape is lowered and bubbles are generated so that the pattern or shape is not clearly transferred when thermally transferred.
본 발명의 목적은 철판, 플라스틱, 알루미늄, MDF 등 표면이 고른 물체에 홀로그램 과 도안이나 형상을 밀착 인쇄하여 선명하게 열전사되도록 한 그라비아 인쇄 롤을 용한 그라비아 열전사 홀로그램 필름 및 이에 의해 제조된 그라비아 열전사 홀로그램 필름을 제공하는데 있다. An object of the present invention is a gravure thermal transfer hologram film and a gravure thermoelectric manufactured by using a gravure printing roll to make a thermal transfer vividly by closely printing a hologram and a pattern or a shape on an object having an even surface such as iron plate, plastic, aluminum, MDF It is to provide four hologram films.
상술한 바와 같은 목적은, 필름 원판에 이형 처리제를 도포하고, 도포된 이형 처리제 상에 프라이머를 도포하는 단계; 프라이머가 도포된 필름 원판에 홀로그램 처리제(약품)를 도포한 후에, 일정형상의 홀로그램을 임각하는 단계; 홀로그램이 임각된 필름 원판에 수성 또는 유성 잉크를 사용하여 도안 또는 형상을 인쇄하는 단계; 필름 원판의 이면의 도안 또는 형상 부분에 알루미늄을 증착하고 세척하는 단계; 및 필름 원판에 접착제를 도포하여 건조하는 단계를 포함하며; 상기 단계 들은 그라비아 인쇄 롤을 이용하여 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 본 발명에 따른 그라비아 인쇄 롤 이용한 그라비아 열전사 홀로그램 필름 제조 방법 및 이에 의해 제조된 그라비아 열전사 홀로그램 필름 의하여 달성될 수 있다.An object as described above, the step of applying a release treatment agent to the film negative plate, and applying a primer on the applied release treatment agent; After applying the hologram treatment agent (medical agent) to the film-coated film original primer, the predetermined holograms are recessed; Printing a pattern or shape using a water-based or oil-based ink on a hologram-impressed film disc; Depositing and cleaning aluminum on a pattern or shaped portion of the back side of the film disc; And applying an adhesive to the film disc to dry; The above steps may be achieved by a method of manufacturing a gravure thermal transfer hologram film using a gravure printing roll according to the present invention, and a gravure thermal transfer hologram film produced thereby.
상기에서, 본 발명에 따른 그라비아 인쇄 롤을 이용한 그라비아 열전사 홀로그램 필름 제조 방법은 바람직하게 필름 원판에 접착제를 도포하기 전에 중간 매개체로서 프라이머가 도포되는 단계를 추가로 포함할 수 있다.In the above, the method for producing a gravure thermal transfer holographic film using a gravure printing roll according to the present invention may preferably further include applying a primer as an intermediate medium before applying the adhesive to the film disc.
상기에서, 접착제는 도안 또는 형상이 전사되는 대상물에 따라서 선택되는 첨가제가 첨가될 수 있다. In the above, the adhesive may be added with an additive selected according to the object to which the pattern or shape is transferred.
상기에서, 이형 처리제, 프라이머, 접착제는 그라비아 인쇄 롤을 이용한 인쇄 방식으로 필름 원판에 도포된다. In the above, the release agent, the primer, the adhesive is applied to the film disc by a printing method using a gravure printing roll.
상기된 바와 같은 본 발명에 따른 그라비아 인쇄 롤을 이용한 그라비아 열전사 홀로그램 필름 제조 방법에 의하면, 그라비아 열전사 홀로그램 필름은 철판, 플라스틱, 알루미늄, MDF 등 표면이 고른 물체에 도안이나 형상을 선명하게 열전사되도록 하기 위해 필름 원판과 도안이나 형상의 밀착성을 개선시킬 수 있다.According to the method of manufacturing a gravure thermal transfer hologram film using a gravure printing roll according to the present invention as described above, the gravure thermal transfer hologram film is a thermal transfer to the object evenly selected surface, such as iron plate, plastic, aluminum, MDF, thermal transfer In order to make it possible, the adhesiveness of a film disc and a pattern or a shape can be improved.
본 발명에 따라서, 그라비아 인쇄 롤을 이용한 그라비아 열전사 홀로그램 필름 제조 방법은 먼저 종이나 합성수지 필름 등으로 필름 원판의 저면에 가열에 의 하여 제거될 수 있는 파라핀 왁스 계열의 이형제를 그라비아 인쇄 롤을 이용하여 도포한다. According to the present invention, a method for manufacturing a gravure thermal transfer holographic film using a gravure printing roll first uses a gravure printing roll of a paraffin wax-based mold release agent that can be removed by heating the bottom surface of a film disc with a paper or a synthetic resin film. Apply.
이와 같이 이형제가 도포된 필름 원판은 홀로그램 처리제(약품)가 처리된다. 이러한 홀로그램 처리제 처리는 빛 굴절 형상을 주기 위한 홀로그램을 임각하기 위한 사전 처리 작업이며, 그런 다음 그라비아 인쇄 롤(동판) 공정에 의해 표면층이 가열과 함께 압입되어 홀로그램이 완성된다. Thus, the hologram treatment agent (medicine) is processed to the film original plate to which the mold release agent was apply | coated. This hologram treatment is a pretreatment operation for recessing a hologram for giving a light refraction shape, and then the surface layer is pressed together with heating by a gravure printing roll (copper plate) process to complete the hologram.
한편, 필름 원판은 본 발명에 따라서 홀로그램 처리제(약품)가 처리되기 전에, 프라이머가 그라비아 인쇄 방식으로 도포된다. 이러한 프라이머는 이형제가 처리된 필름 원판의 표면을 강화하고 또한 홀로그램이 압입에 의해 형성될 때 홀로그램의 형상 깊이의 선명성을 보완하는 기능을 한다. 이와 같은 홀로그램은 그림 효과를 제공한다. On the other hand, the film original plate is coated with a gravure printing method before the hologram treatment agent (drug) is processed according to the present invention. This primer serves to reinforce the surface of the release film treated film disc and also to complement the sharpness of the shape depth of the hologram when the hologram is formed by indentation. Such holograms provide a picture effect.
홀로그램 형성 공정이 완료되면, 다음 공정은 유성 또는 수성 잉크를 이용하여 홀로그램이 형성된 필름 원판 상에 각종 도안이나 형상이 인쇄된다. 다수의 색상(1도 이상)으로 필름 원판에 다양한 도안이나 형상이 인쇄되면, 필름 원판의 도안이나 형상에 알루미늄을 증착시키고 세척하여, 필름 원판에 인쇄된 도안이나 형상이 보다 선명하게 한다. After the hologram forming process is completed, the next process is printing various designs or shapes on the film original plate on which the hologram is formed using oily or aqueous ink. When various patterns or shapes are printed on the film original in a plurality of colors (1 degree or more), aluminum is deposited and washed on the patterns or shapes of the film original to make the patterns or shapes printed on the film original more clear.
이와 같이 알루미늄이 인쇄된 도안이나 형상에 증착되었으면, 세척 후에 중간매개체로서 프라이머가 다시 도포된다. 이와 같은 프라이머는 상술한 바와 같은 프라이머와는 상이한 것이며, 증착면과 이후에 도포되는 접착제의 밀착성을 보강하기 위한 것이다. 이러한 프라이머는 그라비아 인쇄 롤용으로서 시중에 판매되는 것 이 사용될 수도 있으며, 수지와 접착제의 혼합물로 이루어지며 중간 접착제를 사용한다. When aluminum is deposited in the printed pattern or shape in this manner, the primer is applied again as an intermediate after washing. Such a primer is different from the primer as described above, and is intended to reinforce the adhesion between the deposition surface and the adhesive applied subsequently. These primers may be commercially available for gravure printing rolls, consist of a mixture of resin and adhesive and use an intermediate adhesive.
이와 같은 프라이머는 이후에 필름 원판에 그라비아 인쇄 롤에 의해 도포되는 탄화수소 계열의 접착제가 도안이나 형상이 열전사될 재료, 즉 PP, ABS, PE, PS 수지 등, 철판, 또는 PET와 같은 그 대상물의 종류에 따라서 용도별로, 예를 들어 철판의 경우에 본드계열의 첨가제와 같은 첨가제가 첨가될 수 있기 때문에, 이러한 접착제의 접착성을 향상시키는 기능을 한다. Such a primer may be a material of which a hydrocarbon-based adhesive, which is subsequently applied by a gravure printing roll on a film disc, to which a pattern or shape is to be thermally transferred, that is, an iron plate, or an object thereof, such as PP, ABS, PE, or PS resin. Depending on the type, for example, in the case of an iron plate, additives such as bond-based additives may be added, thereby improving the adhesiveness of such an adhesive.
상술한 바와 같이, 접착제가 필름 원판의 도안이나 형상이 인쇄된 면에 도포되어 건조되면, 이러한 전사 필름은 PP, ABS, PE, PS 수지 등, 철판, 또는 PET와 같은 그 대상물의 표면에 접착되어, 가열에 의하여 도안이나 형상이 열전사될 수 있다.As described above, when the adhesive is applied to the surface on which the pattern or shape of the film disc is printed and dried, the transfer film is adhered to the surface of the object such as PP, ABS, PE, PS resin, iron plate, or PET By the heating, the pattern or the shape can be thermally transferred.
상기로부터 알 수 있는 바와 같은 본 발명에 따른 그라비아 인쇄 롤을 이용한 열전사 홀로그램 필름 제조 방법의 모든 공정은 그라비아 인쇄 롤을 이용하여 수행된다. As can be seen from above, all the processes of the method of manufacturing a thermal transfer hologram film using the gravure printing roll according to the present invention are performed using the gravure printing roll.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 홀로그램을 이용한 그라비아 전사지 제조방법의 공정을 도시한 흐름도.1 is a flow chart showing the process of the gravure transfer paper manufacturing method using a hologram according to the present invention.
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| KR20060016297A (en) * | 2004-08-17 | 2006-02-22 | 한국조폐공사 | Hologram thin film for anti-counterfeit using digital hidden image and preparing method thereof |
| KR20070047902A (en) * | 2005-11-03 | 2007-05-08 | 백순길 | High impermeability transcription film with hologram pattern and manufacturing method of the same |
| KR20080040968A (en) * | 2006-11-06 | 2008-05-09 | 한국조폐공사 | Security paper and its manufacturing method which has forgery-free fuction |
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| KR20020024047A (en) * | 2002-01-22 | 2002-03-29 | 섬광테크(주) | Hologram Film Products for Web |
| KR20060016297A (en) * | 2004-08-17 | 2006-02-22 | 한국조폐공사 | Hologram thin film for anti-counterfeit using digital hidden image and preparing method thereof |
| KR20070047902A (en) * | 2005-11-03 | 2007-05-08 | 백순길 | High impermeability transcription film with hologram pattern and manufacturing method of the same |
| KR20080040968A (en) * | 2006-11-06 | 2008-05-09 | 한국조폐공사 | Security paper and its manufacturing method which has forgery-free fuction |
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