KR100932443B1 - Decoration method of sheet marble and decorative sheet marble - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for decorating sheet marble and decorative sheet marble, and in particular, a sheet marble or wood, pattern information, substrate member, adhesive, fabric and water jet cutting machine prepared, and inputs the pattern information and control information to the control unit together The first step to cut, the second step to cut into pieces of the designated pattern, the third step to mosaic the decoration and fill the gap by attaching the cut pieces in order to the substrate member coated with polyester resin adhesive, dried to cure, the surface Processing, polishing, and coating, the fourth step of fabrication, the fabric is woven in the form of a mesh, the gap is finely cut by a waterjet cutting machine by a decorative method, filled with a polyester resin adhesive, a fantastic by the mosaic decoration The pattern can be created, the mosaic state is not deformed, and the effect of maintaining the bonded state is The.

Marble, engraving, waterjet cutting machine, board, adhesive

Description

A DECORATION METHOD OF PLAIN TYPE MARBLE AND PLAIN TYPE DECORATION MARBLE THEREOF}

The present invention is to cut, bonded and processed plate marble or wood processed into a plate shape in a selected shape, in particular, cutting the marble or wood divided by color and pattern with a water jet cutting machine, and weave the selected pieces in a mosaic manner The present invention relates to a method of decorating sheet marble and to a sheet marble of a sequence according to a sequence of bonding, surface processing and polishing.

Naturally produced marble (MARBLE) has a variety of colors and shows a very beautiful pattern by surface processing, and is a rock that has maintained its luster for a long time. It has been used as a material for building and decoration of buildings, but recently, it is also processed into a plate and used as a furniture material. Take advantage. Such marbles were difficult to reproduce their patterns and colors, and at the same time, it was difficult to artificially and precisely express the patterns and geometrically shaped shapes commonly observed in real life around them.

In general, a method of expressing a selected pattern or shape by using a plurality of cut pieces is called a mosaic (MOSAIC).

If you decorate by applying the color and pattern of the marble in a mosaic way, you can express a very unique pattern or shape with a different texture, and the value and preference of the finished product becomes higher when the marble pieces, which are mosaic materials, are precisely cut and bonded. . It is also possible to use wood as a mosaic material.

The method of sculpting marble by the prior art mainly used chisels and hammers, but the work is made by hand, which takes a lot of time and the price of the finished product is relatively high, the shape of the fragmented marble is not uniform, the same shape There is a problem that is difficult to mass-produce. In addition, the method of carving wood mainly used a saw (SAW), but the same problem, such as difficult to mass production takes a lot of time to cut into pieces of the selected pattern.

In addition, in the case of cutting and separating the marble processed into a plate having a constant thickness into pieces using a chisel and a hammer, there is a problem in that mechanical defects are generated inside due to physical impact and strength is lowered, and at the same time, it is difficult to engrave the selected shape.

In particular, marble is difficult to make a single piece by bonding a number of pieces, and when processed in the form of a plate by its own weight, warping or warping may occur, and in the case of wood, it is more difficult to keep the processed state for decoration not to be deformed. have.

Therefore, there is a need to develop a technology for easily cutting the marble or wood in the form of a plate shape to the desired shape, mosaic the bonded pieces, and keep the bonded state unchanged to facilitate processing.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a method of decorating plate marble and fine plate marble, which finely cuts marble or wood processed from plate into a pattern of a selected pattern.

It is also an object of the present invention to provide a method of decorating sheet marble and decorative sheet marble which mosaics the cut sheet marble or piece of wood in a pattern of a selected pattern and prevents the mosaiced state from being deformed.

It is also an object of the present invention to provide a decorative method of decorative sheet marble and a decorative sheet marble which firmly join each piece of mosaic sheet marble or wood without gaps.

In addition, an object of the present invention is to provide a decorative method of a plate marble and a decorative plate marble to select any one or more of the plate marble and wood to be decorated with a mosaic.

The present invention devised in order to achieve the above object, the plate marble of various colors and patterns, the pattern information for the pattern, the substrate member, polyester resin adhesive, mesh-type fabric and water jet cutter, water jet cutter A first step of inputting pattern information into the control unit of the control panel and inputting control information together; a second step of cutting the plate marble of the color and pattern selected by the water jet cutting machine into pieces of a shape specified by the pattern information; A third step of applying polyester resin adhesive to the fabric and impregnating the fabric, and attaching each cut piece of marble to the substrate member to which the polyester resin adhesive is applied in order according to the pattern information to decorate the mosaic and fill the gap; Dry the polyester resin adhesive at room temperature to cure, and select the surface of mosaic marble The fourth step of processing, polishing, and coating to the shape of the pattern and curved surface, the fabric is to dry the polyester resin adhesive to strengthen the adhesive strength of the mosaic-decorated marble pieces in the hardened state and to maintain the hardened state Weaving into a mesh fabric using at least one selected from among glass fiber and vinyl, and filling the gap by applying polyester resin adhesive to the side of the cut piece of marble and mosaicing the pattern in order We suggest how to decorate sheet marble.

Preferably, the curing is characterized in that the polyester resin adhesive is dried at room temperature for 12 to 14 hours to cure, and at least one of plate wood and plate marble is selected and used as plate marble.

The present invention devised in order to achieve the above object, the plate marble of various colors and patterns, the pattern information for the pattern, the substrate member, polyester resin adhesive, mesh-type fabric and water jet cutter, water jet cutter Input the pattern information to the control unit of the controller and input the control information together, and cut the plate marble of the color and pattern selected by the water jet cutting machine into pieces of the shape specified by the pattern information, and apply a polyester resin adhesive to the substrate member. The fabric is impregnated, and each cut piece of marble is attached to the substrate member coated with polyester resin adhesive in order according to the pattern information to decorate the mosaic, fill gaps, and to dry and cure the polyester resin adhesive at room temperature, The surface of mosaic decorated marble is processed and opened into the shape of selected pattern and curved surface. E. coating, the fabric is to dry the polyester resin adhesive to strengthen the adhesion of the mosaic piece of marble decorated in the hardened state and to maintain the hardened state, at least one selected from among those containing glass fibers and vinyl groups Weaving into a mesh type fabric using a cloth, by applying a polyester resin adhesive to the side of the cut piece of marble and mosaic decoration in the order of the pattern information presents a decorative plate marble made by filling the gap.

Preferably, the mosaic decoration is made by mosaicing the pattern of the selected pattern on any one selected from all or part of the plate marble, and the mosaic is made by selecting any one or more of wood pieces and marble pieces.

The present invention has a convenient effect of using a water jet cutting machine to precisely cut the marble or wood in the form of pieces into pieces according to the pattern of the selected pattern.

In addition, the present invention is impregnated with a mesh-like fabric consisting of at least one selected from glass fibers and vinyls to the lower surface of the mosaic marble or wood decorated with mosaic, so that the state of the mosaic-decorated board firmly without deformation There is a sustained industrial use effect.

In addition, the present invention adheres the selected piece of cut marble or wood with polyester resin adhesive, so that there is no gap and the bonded state is firmly maintained, and the convenience effect of use that generates the same strength and gloss even when processing and polishing is achieved. have.

In addition, the present invention has a convenient effect that can be used for mosaic decoration by selecting any one or more of the cut pieces of marble and wood of various colors and patterns.

In addition, the present invention has an industrial use effect of expressing a pattern of all objects to the texture difficult to anticipate the decoration by selecting any one or more of marble and wood pieces of various colors and patterns.

The terms or words used in this specification and claims are not to be construed as limiting in their usual or dictionary meanings, and the inventors may properly define the concept of terms in order to best explain their invention in the best way possible. It should be interpreted as meaning and concept corresponding to the technical idea of the present invention.

Marble is a granite limestone or dolomite that is relatively high in calcium and magnesium. It is recrystallized by the action of the earth, and it is used as a high-grade building material because it has a very beautiful pattern, color and luster when the surface is dense and processed. It has been recently applied to furniture. Plates are made of thin plates to facilitate processing or decoration of such stones. Wood processed wood is also used for building and furniture materials using various colors and patterns, and processed to a certain thickness is called plate wood. The mosaic technique is to make a single pattern or pattern as a whole by combining a plurality of pieces, and is distinguished from the inlay technique of forming irregularities to insert another object.

1 is a functional configuration diagram of a water jet cutting machine according to an example of the present invention.

Hereinafter, the water jet cutting machine (WATER JET CUTTING MACHINE) will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 1. The input unit 100 for inputting data including a control command and pattern information to be cut is assigned, and pattern information applied from the input unit is assigned. XY table for driving along the pattern of the selected pattern is stored in the memory area and the control command to control to cut the plate marble in the selected pattern by a control command, and to move in two dimensions on the XY coordinates under the control of the controller 120, the water pump 130 for supplying water at a high pressure (HIGH PRESSURE) under the control of the controller, the high-speed injection or jet of water supplied by the water pump at a high pressure through a small diameter hole (hereinafter, It is a configuration that includes a jet head 140 made of a nozzle (NOZZLE)).

Water jet cutting machine is a machine tool that cuts objects by spraying water (WATER) at high pressure and high speed. Cutting speed is relatively slow but it is a machine tool that cuts precisely. It is developed for the purpose, and it is applied to cutting not only rubber but also wood, composite materials, stone, paper, steel plate, etc. by the development of technology.

When the input unit 100 inputs the pattern information of the selected pattern, that is, pattern information for cutting any one selected from plate marble or plate wood as data, the input unit 100 records and stores the data in a memory area allocated by the controller 110 and controls the controller ( 110 generally stores a plurality of pattern information. The pattern information includes, for example, a flower such as a rose, a pattern of surrounding objects, and a picture or figure (hereinafter, referred to as a pattern) that is beautifully expressed visually, and converts the pattern of the pattern into a coordinate value of XY. One two-dimensional plane information, and when converted into three-dimensional three-dimensional information, the value of the Z coordinate is further included.

When a control command is input to select and cut a pattern of a preferred pattern from among a plurality of pattern information recorded in the controller 110 through the input unit 100, the controller 110 reads and loads the pattern information of the pattern. LOAD), and outputs the XY coordinate values of the two-dimensional plane according to the pattern information to the XY table 120 and controls the water pump 130 to supply water at high pressure. The water supplied by the water pump 130 at high pressure is, for example, sprayed at an extremely high speed through the jet head 140 having a nozzle hole of 1 mm (mm) in diameter or 0.2 mm (mm). That is, the jet head 140 sprays water at very high pressure and ultra-high speed to cut marble.

When water is injected at high speed, the velocity energy is agglomerated to generate a large pressure per unit area, and cutting the object by the generated pressure is the operation principle or concept of the water jet cutting machine.

Generally, about 3,000kg / cm2 of pressure is required for cutting rubber, synthetic resin, plastic, etc., and about 6,000kg / cm2 including cutting material or abrasive (hereinafter referred to as 'abrasive') for cutting steel sheet. In the case of a steel plate of about 100 millimeters (mm) in thickness, the required pressure increases to about 10,000 kg / cm2.

The water jet cutting machine can cut all objects, the cutting section is smooth, and no heat is generated during the cutting process, so there is no change of characteristics due to heat at the cutting part, and physical changes such as torsion in the material during cutting Without cutting accurately, debris generated during the cutting process is introduced into the water tank together with the water does not cause environmental pollution has the advantage of maintaining a comfortable working environment.

In addition, in the case of lowering the pressure of the water jetted from the water jet cutting machine can be applied as a washing device.

Marble is a monochromatic pattern of white, brown, black, etc., or a mixture of various colors. It has a bizarre pattern. The beauty is emphasized by the naturalness and polishing of the pattern. Used as a material or as a material for engraving. The marble is made of a plate of a certain thickness to make processing and weight distribution relatively easy, such as bonding and surface polishing, and the cut and carved marble is maintained in a mosaic state using a strong adhesive resin and strong polyester resin.

Even in the case of wood, it is beautiful in natural color such as black, red, ivory, white, and the pattern of rings, knots, and textures, which are used as materials for architecture, furniture, etc. It is called plate wood and can be mosaic. In addition, wood is superior to the bending characteristics such as bending than the stone is relatively used as a material for building and furniture.

The polyester resin used as an adhesive is a FORMA (formerly called Homica), a thermosetting plastic resin commonly referred to as UNSATURATED POLYESTER RESIN, and is hardened by chemical reaction by combining with a curing agent. It has very high adhesion and strength in the hardened state, and is composed of a chain structure of polyester and styrene produced by the action of esterified alcohol and basic acid. When the hardening is completed, it shows strength similar to that of marble, and when polished, light is generated.

In general, polyester resins have a slight difference, but the polyester solution and the curing agent are mixed at a weight ratio of 20: 1 to cure, and the curing time is controlled by adjusting the amount of curing agent added, and curing time is used by using an accelerator such as DOP. In order to reduce the risk, the curing agent and the accelerator may have a strong chemical reaction with each other, which may cause a danger, and then the accelerator is added to the polyester solution and mixed with the curing agent at the time of use. In addition, as a reinforcing material for reinforcing the adhesive force is used a fiber cloth (FIBER GLASS) or a mesh woven fabric such as vinyl.

2 is a flowchart of a plate marble mosaic method according to an example of the present invention.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying Figure 2, as a first step, the plate marble or wood of a variety of colors and patterns, pattern information on the pattern to be decorated and cut, decorated by fixing the marble or wood pieces in a mosaic manner Prepare the substrate member, polyester resin adhesive, mesh fabric woven from fiberglass or vinyl, including a water jet cutting machine (S110), and the pattern information and operation (OPERATION) of the pattern to the control unit of the water jet cutting machine Input the corresponding control information to start or stop (S120). It is desirable that all of the plate marble or wood be of the same thickness. The color of the marble varies, for example, rose, black, brown, white, ivory, and the like, and similarly for wood. Marble forms natural circles or streaks, and these patterns are difficult to imitate geometrically or artificially, and in particular, there are shiny translucent and transparent patterns such as silver foil, and wood is very natural by rings, knots, etc. Various patterns are expressed.

Since the plate marble or wood of the color or pattern selected by the second step is placed on the XY table of the water jet cutting machine, the pattern is selected through the input unit, and a control command for cutting into a specified shape according to the pattern information of the selected pattern is inputted. The XY table moves on the two-dimensional plane according to the pattern information, the water pump is operated, and the high-pressure and high-speed water is injected into the jet head to cut the plate marble or wood moving on the two-dimensional plane while being placed on the XY table. (S130).

The polyester resin adhesive is applied to the substrate member made of any one selected from flat plywood and iron plate by the third step, and by using any one or more selected from vinyls including glass fibers and vinyl groups in a general manner. Impregnated woven mesh fabric (S140). The mosaic of the marble or wood cut in the second step is arranged on the substrate member according to the pattern of the pattern information and decorated in a bonded state, and the gap between each piece is filled with a polyester resin adhesive (S150). The gap is filled with polyester resin adhesive on the side of the cut marble or wood piece, and the lower surface is arranged on the board member to assemble the mosaic decoration. Therefore, each cut marble or wood piece is made of polyester on the side and the bottom face. Resin adhesive is applied to fill the gaps. At this time, the fabric impregnated with the polyester resin adhesive applied to the substrate member allows the polyester resin adhesive not to flow, so that the woven fabric further increases the adhesive strength. Here you can use marble only, wood only, or mix marble and wood and decorate it with mosaic.

As the fourth step, the substrate member, which is completed with a mosaic decoration with a piece of marble or wood bonded with a polyester resin, is dried at room temperature for about 12 to 14 hours, thereby curing the polyester resin adhesive (S160). In the case of curing by drying at room temperature, the cured strength is very high. Therefore, marble or wood chips fill the sides and bottom with a polyester resin adhesive without gap, and the polyester resin adhesive of the board member maintains a constant thickness by impregnated mesh-type fabric so that it maintains a constant thickness in the cured state. This is reinforced more strongly.

Adhesive-cured mosaic decorative marble or wood board is finished by furniture processing by engraving or polishing the surface, such as post-processing, polishing and coating (COATING) (S170).

In other words, the plate marble or wood selected from various colors and patterns is cut into pieces of a pattern designated by the pattern information, and each piece is cured by arranging and assembling with mosaic decoration and bonding with adhesive. In the hardened state, through the post-treatment processing such as corner processing, concave-convex processing, and complement the pattern and the overall shape at the same time to polish the surface to polish, and to maintain the gloss by coating. Therefore, mosaics are decorated with pieces of natural color and pattern of marble or wood, so that artificial or geometric patterns are expressed in different textures. Since the adhesive is hardly cured in the state of being mosaic-bonded, it is used for high-quality materials of buildings, decoration and high-quality materials for home furniture.

3 is a photographic view of an intermediate process state of mosaic decoration according to a pattern of a pattern to decorate a piece of marble cut by an example of the present invention, Figure 4 is a pattern of a pattern to decorate a piece of marble cut by an example of the present invention It is a photography with the mosaic decoration completed according to the pattern.

Hereinafter, with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4, for example, by selecting a pattern to be decorated, such as petals and stems or branches, the pattern is changed into a pattern by the figure, and each part of the Moon is the color of the selected marble, According to the pattern or texture, it is cut into the corresponding pieces, and each piece is cut into a mosaic decoration which is assembled into the pattern of the designated pattern.

The color of marble is, for example, very diverse, such as rose, black, brown, white, and yellow, and there are unique patterns that cannot be artificially reproduced even in the same color.

The plate material processed according to the selected color, pattern, and texture of the marble is cut into a pattern of a designated pattern using a water jet cutting machine, and is in a mosaic decoration state in which each cut piece of marble is recombined. The water jet cutting machine cuts marble and wood into pieces in a pattern of a specified pattern very accurately, so that even when combining the pieces, they are arranged relatively tightly, and the assembled pattern is precisely expressed. In addition, as an example, a mosaic decorated with a cut piece of marble, but the whole may be replaced by wood or a part may be replaced by wood to decorate the mosaic.

5 is a photographic view of a state in which a piece of marble cut by a water jet cutting machine is finished in furniture by surface processing, polishing and coating in a state of being mosaiced and bonded with an adhesive according to an example of the present invention.

Hereinafter, referring to FIG. 5, a pattern of a pattern to be decorated on white marble, for example, a waterjet cutter is cut into pieces of marble of various colors along a floral pattern, and the cut pieces of marble in a mosaic manner. It was arranged, assembled and glued into a table of uniform size, and polished through surface polishing and coating.

In other words, according to the pattern of the pattern to decorate the marble of the selected color, cut with a water jet cutting machine, mosaic decoration, glued tightly with polyester resin adhesive, and post-processing to cut, glue and sculpt the mosaic-hardened marble in the form of furniture The furniture is finished through processing, polishing and coating. Also, as an example, the floral part may be mosaic-decorated with wood, the margin part may be mosaic-decorated with wood, or the whole may be mosaic-decorated with wood.

As described above, the present invention is beautiful in color and pattern, but it is difficult to freely express the selected pattern in marble or wood into a plate, using a waterjet cutting machine finely cut into pieces, arranged and assembled in a mosaic pattern selected pattern By expressing, after curing by bonding with an adhesive, there is an advantage that can be used for furniture and decoration, such as post-processing, polishing, coating.

Although the present invention has been described in detail only with respect to the described embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made within the technical spirit of the present invention, and such modifications and modifications belong to the appended claims.

1 is a functional configuration diagram of a water jet cutting machine according to an example of the present invention;

2 is a flowchart of a plate marble mosaic method according to an example of the present invention;

3 is a photographic view of the intermediate process state of the mosaic decoration according to the pattern of the pattern to decorate the pieces of marble cut by an example of the present invention,

4 is a photographing state in which the mosaic decoration is completed in accordance with the pattern of the pattern to decorate the slice of marble cut by an example of the present invention,

And

5 is a photographic view of a state in which a piece of marble cut by a water jet cutting machine is finished in furniture by surface processing, polishing and coating in a state of being mosaiced and bonded with an adhesive according to an example of the present invention.

          ** Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawing **

100: input unit 110: control unit

120: X-Y table 130: water pump

140: jet head

Claims (4)

Prepare plate marble of various colors and patterns, pattern information about patterns, substrate member, polyester resin adhesive, mesh fabric and water jet cutting machine, input the pattern information to the control part of the water jet cutting machine, and control information A first step of inputting; A second step of cutting the sheet marble of the color and pattern selected by the water jet cutting machine into pieces of a shape designated by the pattern information; Applying polyester resin adhesive to the substrate member and impregnating fabric, and attaching each cut piece of marble to the substrate member to which the polyester resin adhesive is applied in order according to the pattern information to decorate the mosaic and make a gap. Infill third step; Drying and curing the polyester resin adhesive at room temperature, and processing, polishing, and coating the surface of the mosaic-decorated plate marble into a selected pattern and curved shape; Including; The fabric is to dry the polyester resin adhesive in the cured state to strengthen the adhesive strength of the mosaic-decorated plate marble pieces and to maintain a strong state, using any one or more selected from among those containing glass fibers and vinyl groups Weaves into a mesh fabric, A method of decorating sheet marble, which fills the gap by applying the polyester resin adhesive to the side of the cut sheet marble and mosaicing the pattern in the order of the pattern information. The method of claim 1, The curing is cured by drying the polyester resin adhesive for 12 to 14 hours at room temperature, The plate marble is a decorative method of the plate marble, characterized in that at least one selected from the plate wood and plate marble used. delete delete

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