KR100926124B1 - Catalyst Composition for Removing hydrogen sulfide - Google Patents

Catalyst Composition for Removing hydrogen sulfide Download PDF

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KR100926124B1
KR100926124B1 KR1020090054792A KR20090054792A KR100926124B1 KR 100926124 B1 KR100926124 B1 KR 100926124B1 KR 1020090054792 A KR1020090054792 A KR 1020090054792A KR 20090054792 A KR20090054792 A KR 20090054792A KR 100926124 B1 KR100926124 B1 KR 100926124B1
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catalyst composition
weight
parts
hydrogen sulfide
mgo
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김전국
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김전국
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/76Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/84Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/85Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
    • B01J23/88Molybdenum
    • B01J23/882Molybdenum and cobalt
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J21/00Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
    • B01J21/02Boron or aluminium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
    • B01J21/04Alumina
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J21/00Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
    • B01J21/06Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
    • B01J21/063Titanium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/14Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
    • B01J27/185Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with iron group metals or platinum group metals
    • B01J27/1853Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with iron group metals or platinum group metals with iron, cobalt or nickel

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A catalyst composition for removing hydrogen sulfide is provided to improve desulfurization efficiency by restricting a ratio of a compound, and to reduce maintenance cost. CONSTITUTION: A catalyst composition for removing hydrogen sulfide includes Fe/P/MgO of ~50 parts by weight and Fe/TiO2 of 7~20 parts by weight based on Co-Mo/Al2O3 of 100 parts by weight. A method for removing the hydrogen sulfide includes a step for mixing the hydrogen sulfide of gas in water, and a step for performing a contact oxidation reaction under the room temperature with the catalyst composition. The method removes sulfur efficiently.

Description

황화수소 제거용 촉매조성물 {Catalyst Composition for Removing hydrogen sulfide}Catalyst composition for removing hydrogen sulfide

본 발명은 습식 흡수법을 이용하여 바이오 가스 중에 함유되어 있는 황화수를 제거하기 위한 촉매조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a catalyst composition for removing sulfide water contained in biogas using a wet absorption method.

바이오 가스는 매립장에서 발생되는 매립가스, 하수처리장 소화조에서 발생되는 소화가스를 비롯하여 축산분뇨 등 유기성 폐기물의 분해과정에서 발생되는 혼합가스로 주성인 메탄가스는 연료로 사용하고 있다.Biogas is a mixed gas generated during the decomposition of organic waste such as livestock manure as well as digested gas from landfill gas generated from landfill and sewage treatment plant digestion tank.

그러나 상기의 가스 중에는 수백~수천 PPM 단위의 황화수소가 존재하므로 악취는 물론 배관 및 연소장치에 부식을 일어키고, 연소 시 아황산 가스를 발생함으로 이를 정제하는 설비가 필요하다.However, since the hydrogen sulfide in the unit of hundreds to thousands of PPM is present in the gas, it is necessary to install a facility to purify the odor as well as to cause corrosion of the piping and the combustion apparatus, and to generate sulfurous acid gas upon combustion.

본 발명은 탈황방법의 하나인 습식 흡수법을 활용하여 혐기성 소화조 내의 황화합물을 효율적으로 제거하기 위한 소화가스 습식탈황용 촉매조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a catalyst composition for wet desulfurization of digested gas for efficiently removing sulfur compounds in an anaerobic digestion tank by using a wet absorption method, which is one of desulfurization methods.

일반적으로 혐기성 소화가스는 당분, 전분, 알코올, 제지 그리고 식료품 제조공장, 또는 활성오니 공정을 이용한 하수 및 폐수 슬러지 및 음식물 쓰레기의 혐기성 소화 슬러지 처리시 발생하며, 이는 메탄가스가 주성분인 혼합가스로서, 연료로 사용이 가능하다. 하지만, 가스 중에 수백-수천 PPM 단위로 존재하는 황하수소는 배관 및 연소장치 등에 부식을 일으키며, 연소될 경우 이산화황으로 전환되어 배출되므로 정제가 반드시 필요하다.In general, anaerobic digestion gas is produced during the anaerobic digestion sludge treatment of sewage and wastewater sludge and food wastes using sugar, starch, alcohol, paper and food production plants, or activated sludge processes. Can be used as fuel. However, hydrogen sulfide present in the gas in units of hundreds to thousands of PPM causes corrosion to pipes and combustion apparatuses, and when burned, it is converted to sulfur dioxide and discharged, so purification is necessary.

현재 혐기성 소화조내의 황 화합물을 제거하기 위한 탈황방법으로는 크게 건식 흡수법과 습식 흡수법으로 나누어진다.Currently, desulfurization methods for removing sulfur compounds in anaerobic digesters are classified into dry absorption method and wet absorption method.

먼저 건식 흡수법은 산화철(Fe2O3), 활성탄 등과 같은 고체 흡착제와 접촉해서 황화합물을 제거하는 방식으로서 저온 및 저 습도에서 흡착성이 뛰어나지만, 고농도의 물질을 처리할 경우 발열이 심하게 일어나고, 가스의 온도가 높은 경우 흡착성능이 현저히 감소하며, 습도가 높은 가스를 처리할 경우 수분에 의한 흡착 방해 또는 채널링(channeling)현상에 의해 흡수의 반응속도가 느려 체적 시간이 길어지기 때문에 장치가 대형화하는 단점이 있다.First, the dry absorption method is a method of removing sulfur compounds by contact with solid adsorbents such as iron oxide (Fe 2 O 3 ) and activated carbon, and has excellent adsorption at low temperature and low humidity. Adsorption performance is remarkably decreased when the temperature is high, and when the gas is treated with high humidity, the size of the device becomes large because the reaction time of absorption is slowed due to the absorption reaction slowed by moisture or channeling phenomenon. There is this.

한편, 습식 흡수법은 기체와 액체(흡수제)가 세정장치를 통해 향류 또는 병류로 접촉해서 황 화합물을 제거하는 기술로서 가성소다법과 액상산화법이 상용화 기술로서 존재한다. 가성소다법은 가장 오랜된 기술로서 운전이 용이하고 성능이 뛰어나 과거에는 가장 보편화된 기술 중 하나였으나, 사용 후 발생되는 폐가소성소 다의 처리비용이 고가이며 혐기성 소화조 내의 이산화탄소와의 반응 때문에 과량의 가성소다가 소모되어 운전비용이 과다하다는 단점이 있고, 과량의 강알칼리 폐가성소다 발생으로 비환경친화적 기술로 분류되어 선진국에서는 기술보급이 중지된 상태이다.On the other hand, in the wet absorption method, a gas and a liquid (absorbent) come into contact with each other in countercurrent or cocurrent flow through a washing apparatus to remove sulfur compounds, and a caustic soda method and a liquid oxidation method exist as commercialization technologies. Caustic soda method is the oldest technology, and it is one of the most common technologies in the past because it is easy to operate and has excellent performance.However, the disposal cost of waste plastic soda after use is expensive and the excess caustic is caused by the reaction with carbon dioxide in the anaerobic digester. There is a disadvantage of excessive operating costs due to the consumption of soda, and it is classified as a non-environmentally friendly technology due to the generation of excessive alkaline caustic soda.

따라서, 황화합물을 효과적으로 제거하고, 오염발생이 없으며, 공정페기물의 2차 처리가 필요없는 친환경적이고 경제적으로 상용 가능한 탈황촉매의 개발이 시급한 실정이다.Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop a desulfurization catalyst that can effectively remove sulfur compounds, eliminate pollution, and do not require secondary treatment of process waste, which is eco-friendly and economically viable.

국내특허 제347845호는 악취제거용 촉매조성물에 관한 발명으로 대기 중의 악취 유발 물질을 물에 흡수시킨 후 생성된 악취 유발 물질 함유 수용액을 산화 촉매의 존재하에 접촉 산화 반응시키는 것을 포함하는 대기 중의 악취 유발 물질을 특정의 촉매를 이용하여 접촉산화 반응에 의해 세정하고 있으나, 악취를 제거하기 위하여 먼저 악취유발물질을 물에 흡수시켜야 하고 물에 흡수된 악취를 제거하기 위하여 과산화수소, 오존, 공기 산소 등을 사용하야 하는 등 악취의 제거 공정이나 다양한 종류의 부촉매를 사용해야하는 등의 단점이 있다.Korean Patent No. 347845 relates to a catalyst composition for removing odors. The odor induced in the air includes absorbing the odor causing substances in the air into water and then performing a catalytic oxidation reaction of the resulting odor causing substance-containing aqueous solution in the presence of an oxidation catalyst. The material is cleaned by catalytic oxidation using a specific catalyst, but in order to remove the odor, the odor-causing substance must be absorbed into water first, and hydrogen peroxide, ozone, air oxygen, etc. are used to remove the odor absorbed by the water. There are disadvantages such as odor removal process or the use of various kinds of subcatalysts.

국내특허 제 598579호 발명은 마그네슘계를 촉매로 사용하여 재생성을 높일 수 있는 탈황 흡수제 및 제조방법에 관한 것이나 SO2를 흡수하는 MgO에 흡수력 증진성분으로 Ce 또는 Co 첨가물 및 재생성 증진 성분으로 Fe, Ti 를 첨가해야는 등의 번거로움이 있었다.Korean Patent No. 598579 relates to a desulfurization absorber and a manufacturing method which can increase regeneration by using magnesium as a catalyst, but Fe or Ti as an additive to increase Ce or Co and regeneration to MgO absorbing SO2. It was necessary to add such a hassle.

또한, 또한 미국특허 제4,369,130호는 열적으로 안정된 다공성 지지체를 사용하여 Bi, Cr 또는 Ce와 같은 희토류 금속과 두 번째 성분으로 K와 같은 알칼리금 속을 이용한 산화황 제거방법을, 미국특허 제4,735,705호는 spinel형태를 포함하는 알칼리 금속, Ca, Ba, Be, Sr의 혼합물을 FCC공정에 사용되는 FCC촉매에 첨가한 이산화황 제거방법을, 미국특허 제5,021,228호는 알루미나에 포함된 K, Th를 이용하여 산화황이 포함된 기체에 접촉시키는 산화황 제거방법을, 미국특허 제5,108,979호에서는 FCC환경에서 spinel을 사용한 산화황 감소방법을 각각 개시된바 있다.In addition, U.S. Patent No. 4,369,130 discloses a method for removing sulfur oxides using rare earth metals such as Bi, Cr or Ce and alkali metals such as K as a second component using a thermally stable porous support. Is a sulfur dioxide removal method by adding a mixture of alkali metal, Ca, Ba, Be, Sr containing a spinel form to the FCC catalyst used in the FCC process, US Patent No. 5,021,228, using K, Th contained in the alumina For example, US Patent No. 5,108,979 discloses a method for reducing sulfur oxides using spinel in an FCC environment.

그러나 효율적인 탈황제는 많은 양의 황을 제거할 수 있고 또한 재생이 잘 이루어지는 두 가지 요건을 우선적으로 갖추어야 하는데, 이러한 종래의 알루미나 마그네슘 화합물을 이용한 산화황 제거 방법은 탈황 성능이 낮고 특히 세륨이 첨가된 마그네슘 화합물의 경우는 재생이 용이하지 않은 단점이 있고, 황을 흡수한 MgO성분이 MgSO4로 전환 되는데 MgSO4가 매우 안정하여 흡수한 황의 탈착이 어려운 단점이 있었다.However, an efficient desulfurization agent must first satisfy two requirements that can remove a large amount of sulfur and are well regenerated. The conventional sulfur oxide removal method using the alumina magnesium compound has low desulfurization performance, especially magnesium added with cerium. If the compound has a disadvantage that is not susceptible to play, the MgO component has absorbed the sulfur is converted to the MgSO 4 was a disadvantage that the desorption of sulfur absorbed by the MgSO 4 is very reliable difficult.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 혐기성 소화가스의 황화합물을 특정의 촉매조성물에 의해 황화합물을 무해하고 무취한 황으로 전환시켜, 황화합물을 저감할 수 있도록 한 소화가스 탈황용 촉매조성물을 제조함을 목적으로 한다.The present invention to solve the above problems by converting the sulfur compound of anaerobic digestion gas into a harmless and odorless sulfur by a specific catalyst composition to prepare a catalyst composition for the digestion gas desulfurization to reduce the sulfur compound. For the purpose.

구체적으로 본 발명에서는 탈황용 촉매 조성물의 성부 중 몰리브덴(Mo)을 함 유한 화합물을 사용하며 또한 각각 화합물의 조성비를 한정함으로써 탈황효율을 높이고, 운영비를 절감할 수 있는 소화가스 탈황용 촉매조성물을 제조함을 목적으로 한다.Specifically, the present invention uses a compound containing molybdenum (Mo) in the part of the catalyst composition for desulfurization, and by limiting the composition ratio of each compound, to increase the desulfurization efficiency and reduce the operating cost to prepare a catalyst composition for desulfurization of the digestive gas. For the purpose of

본 발명의 목적을 달성하기 위해, 본 발명에서는 소화가스를 물로 세정하여 황화수소를 물에 흡수시킨 후 생성된 황화수소 함유 수용액을 촉매조성물과 접촉 산화 반응시 효율을 높여, 탈황비용을 절감시키는 촉매조성물을 제공한다.In order to achieve the object of the present invention, in the present invention, the catalyst composition for cleaning the digestion gas with water to absorb hydrogen sulfide in water to increase the efficiency of the oxidation reaction of the resulting hydrogen sulfide-containing aqueous solution with the catalyst composition, thereby reducing the desulfurization cost to provide.

이하 본 발명을 보다 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.

본 발명에서는 주된 촉매성분으로 Co-Mo/Al2O3 100중량부에 대하여, Fe/P/MgO 15~50중량부 및 Fe/TiO2 7~20중량부를 포함하여 이루어지는 소화가스 습식탈황용 촉매조성물을 제공한다.In the present invention, with respect to 100 parts by weight of Co-Mo / Al 2 O 3 as the main catalyst component, 15 to 50 parts by weight of Fe / P / MgO and Fe / TiO 2 It provides a catalyst composition for the digestion gas wet desulfurization comprising 7 to 20 parts by weight.

추가적으로 상기 소화가스 습식탈황용 촉매조성물의 Co-Mo/Al2O3 100중량부에 대하여, Fe/Li/MgO 1~10중량부를 추가로 포함시켜, 이루어지는 소화가스 습식탈황용 촉매조성물을 제공한다.In addition, to 100 parts by weight of Co-Mo / Al 2 O 3 of the catalyst composition for the digestive gas wet desulfurization, Fe is further included 1 to 10 parts by weight of Fe / Li / MgO to provide a catalyst composition for the digestive gas wet desulfurization. .

본 발명에 따른 소화가스 습식탈황용 촉매조성물은 Co-Mo/Al2O3 100중량부에 대하여 Fe/P/MgO가 바람직하게는 50중량부 이하, 더 바람직하게는 40중량부 이하가 포함되며, Fe/TiO2는 바람직하게는 20중량부 이하, 더 바람직하게는 15중량부 이하가 포함된다.The catalyst composition for digestive gas wet desulfurization according to the present invention preferably contains 50 parts by weight of Fe / P / MgO or less, more preferably 40 parts by weight or less, based on 100 parts by weight of Co-Mo / Al 2 O 3 . , Fe / TiO 2 is preferably 20 parts by weight or less, more preferably 15 parts by weight or less.

Co-Mo/Al2O3 100중량부에 대하여, Fe/P/MgO가 50중량부를 초과하면, 재생해야 할 촉매량이 많아져, 바람직하지 않고, 15중량부 미만이면, 탈황의 효율이 떨어져 바람직하지 않다.When Fe / P / MgO exceeds 50 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of Co-Mo / Al 2 O 3 , the amount of catalyst to be regenerated increases, which is not preferable. Not.

또한, Co-Mo/Al2O3 100중량부에 대하여, Fe/TiO2가 20중량부를 초과하면, 재생해야 할 촉매량이 많아져 바람직하지 않고, 1중량부 미만이면, 탈황의 효율이 떨어져 바람직하지 않다.In addition, Co-Mo / Al 2 O 3 If Fe / TiO 2 exceeds 20 parts by weight, the amount of catalyst to be regenerated is not preferable, and if it is less than 1 part by weight, the efficiency of desulfurization is not preferable.

추가적으로 소화가스 습식탈황용 촉매조성물에는 Co-Mo/Al2O3 100중량부에 대하여 Fe/Li/MgO가 바람직하게는 5중량부, 더 바람직하게는 10중량부를 추가로 포함될 수 있다.In addition, the catalyst composition for digestive gas wet desulfurization may preferably further include 5 parts by weight, more preferably 10 parts by weight of Fe / Li / MgO, based on 100 parts by weight of Co-Mo / Al 2 O 3 .

Co-Mo/Al2O3 100중량부에 대하여, Fe/Li/MgO가 10중량부를 초과하면, 재생해야 할 촉매량이 많아져, 바람직하지 않고, 1중량부 미만이면, 탈황의 효율이 떨어져 바람직하지 않다.When Fe / Li / MgO exceeds 10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of Co-Mo / Al 2 O 3 , the amount of catalyst to be regenerated increases, which is not preferable. If the amount is less than 1 part by weight, the efficiency of desulfurization is poor. Not.

본 발명에 따른 소화가스 탈황용 촉매조성물은 소화가스를 물로 세정하여 황 화수소를 물에 흡수시킨 후 생성된 황화수소 함유 수용액을 촉매조성물과 접촉 산화 반응시키는 방식의 습식탈황용 촉매로서, 탈황효율이 우수하고 운영비가 저렴한 장점이 있다.The catalyst composition for digestion gas desulfurization according to the present invention is a catalyst for wet desulphurization in which a digestion gas is washed with water to absorb hydrogen sulfide into water, and the resulting hydrogen sulfide-containing aqueous solution is subjected to catalytic oxidation with a catalyst composition. And the operating cost is low.

이하, 본 발명을 제조예에 의하여 구체적으로 설명한다.EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION Hereinafter, this invention is demonstrated concretely by a manufacture example.

[제조예 1] Co-Mo/Al2O3 제조Preparation Example 1 Preparation of Co-Mo / Al 2 O 3

고표면적의 알루미나 1kg에 코발트의 담지량이 20g, 몰리브덴의 담지량이 60g이 되도록 코발트나이트레이트 헥사하이드레이트(Co(NO3)2·6H2O) 및 암모니움헵타몰리브데이트 테트라하이드레이트((NH4)6Mo7O24·4H2O)를 담지한 다음, 건조하고 500℃에서 소성하여, 고표면적의 알루미나에 담지된 Co-Mo/Al2O3 촉매를 제조하였다.Cobalt nitrate hexahydrate (Co (NO 3 ) 2 .6H 2 O) and ammonium heptamolybdate tetrahydrate ((NH 4 ) 6Mo so that 1 g of high surface area alumina has 20 g of cobalt and 60 g of molybdenum 7 O 24 .4H 2 O) was supported, dried and calcined at 500 ° C. to prepare a Co-Mo / Al 2 O 3 catalyst supported on alumina having a high surface area.

[제조예 2] Fe/P/MgO 제조Preparation Example 2 Preparation of Fe / P / MgO

오산화인(P2O5) 20g을 물 1L에 녹인 후 이를 분말 상태의 산화마그네슘(MgO) 담체 1kg에 담지시켜 400℃에서 3시간 동안 소결시켰다. 수득된 담지물을 황산철(FeSO4)을 담지시키고 400℃에서 3시간 동안 소결시켜 Fe/P/MgO 촉매를 제조하였다.20 g of phosphorus pentoxide (P 2 O 5 ) was dissolved in 1 L of water, and then it was sintered at 400 ° C. for 3 hours by loading it on 1 kg of powdered magnesium oxide (MgO) carrier. The obtained support was loaded with iron sulfate (FeSO 4 ) and sintered at 400 ° C. for 3 hours to prepare a Fe / P / MgO catalyst.

[제조예 3] Fe/Li/MgO 제조Preparation Example 3 Preparation of Fe / Li / MgO

상기 제조예 2에서 P를 대신하여 Li을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 동일한 방법으로 Fe/Li/MgO 촉매를 제조하였다.Except for using Li in place of P in Preparation Example 2 A Fe / Li / MgO catalyst was prepared in the same manner.

[제조예 4] Fe/TiO2 제조Preparation Example 4 Preparation of Fe / TiO 2

황산철(FeSO4) 100g을 물 1L에 녹인 후 이를 분말 상태의 산화타이타늄 (TiO2) 1kg에 잘 섞으면서 투여하였다. 생성된 혼합물을 상온에서 충분히 건조한 후 덩어리진 부분은 분쇄기를 이용하여 분쇄하여 400℃에서 3시간 동안 소결시켜 Fe/TiO2 촉매를 제조하였다. 100 g of iron sulfate (FeSO 4 ) was dissolved in 1 L of water, and then mixed with 1 kg of powdered titanium oxide (TiO 2 ). The resulting mixture was sufficiently dried at room temperature, and then the agglomerated portion was pulverized using a grinder and sintered at 400 ° C. for 3 hours to prepare a Fe / TiO 2 catalyst.

상기 방법에 따라 제조된 Co-Mo/Al2O3, Fe/P/MgO 및 Fe/TiO2 를 하기 [표 1]의 혼합비(단위: g)로 혼합하여 촉매조성물 1, 3, 5를 제조하고, 각각의 촉매 조성물에 하기 [표 1]의 혼합비로 Fe/Li/MgO를 추가하여 촉매조성물 2, 4, 6을 제조하였다.The catalyst compositions 1, 3 and 5 were prepared by mixing Co-Mo / Al 2 O 3 , Fe / P / MgO and Fe / TiO 2 prepared according to the above method in the mixing ratio (unit: g) of the following [Table 1]. To each catalyst composition, Fe / Li / MgO was added at a mixing ratio of the following [Table 1] to prepare catalyst compositions 2, 4, and 6.

[실험예] 소화가스에 존재하는 황화수소의 처리Experimental Example Treatment of Hydrogen Sulfide in Digestive Gas

수중에 녹아있는 황화수소의 처리 효율을 보여주기 위하여 촉매조성물로 물에 녹아있는 황화수소 이온을 촉매조성물과 산화반응시켜 유황 입자로의 전환을 시 도하였다. 황화수소가 녹아 있는 용수를, 유동층 반응기에서 수용액 1,000g에 상기 의 촉매조성물 1을 150g 사용하여 산소의 존재하에서 30분간 상온에서 반응시킨 다음, 유황입자로의 전환율을 관찰하였으며, 그 결과를 하기 [표 1]에 나타내었다.In order to show the treatment efficiency of the hydrogen sulfide dissolved in the water, hydrogen sulfide ions dissolved in the water were oxidized and reacted with the catalyst composition to convert to sulfur particles. Hydrogen sulfide was dissolved in water, and the reaction mixture was reacted at room temperature for 30 minutes in the presence of oxygen using 150 g of the catalyst composition 1 in an aqueous solution of 1,000 g in a fluidized bed reactor, and then the conversion to sulfur particles was observed. 1].

동일한 방법으로 촉매조성물 2~6에 대하여 각각 전환율을 관찰한 후, 결과를 하기 [표 1]에 나타내었다.After the conversion was observed for the catalyst compositions 2 to 6 in the same manner, the results are shown in the following [Table 1].

[표 1] 유황 입자로의 전환율TABLE 1 Conversion rate to sulfur particles

Co-Mo/Al2O3 Co-Mo / Al 2 O 3 Fe/P/MgOFe / P / MgO Fe/TiO2 Fe / TiO 2 Fe/Li/MgO Fe / Li / MgO 전환율(%)% Conversion 촉매조성물 1Catalyst composition 1 100100 1515 77 -- 97.897.8 촉매조성물 2Catalyst Composition 2 100100 1515 77 1One 98.198.1 촉매조성물 3Catalyst Composition 3 100100 3535 1010 -- 97.597.5 촉매조성물 4Catalyst Composition 4 100100 3030 1515 55 99.099.0 촉매조성물 5Catalyst Composition 5 100100 5050 2020 -- 97.497.4 촉매조성물 6Catalyst Composition 6 100100 3030 2020 1010 99.199.1

표 1에서 알 수 있듯이 본 발명의 촉매 조성물은 그 전환율이 97.4~99.1로 기존의 탈황 촉매제에 전환율이 우수한 것으로 나타나고 있고, 특히 상기 조성물 중 Fe/Li/MgO를 포함하는 조성물 2, 4, 6의 경우 Fe/Li/MgO를 함유하지 아니한 1, 3, 5에 비하여 전환율이 높게 나타나고 있으며, Fe/Li/MgO의 조성비율이 Co-Mo/Al2O3 100중량부 5~10 중량부를 함유하는 경우 전환율이 99.0~99.1로 가장 뛰어난 것으로 확인되었다.As can be seen from Table 1, the catalyst composition of the present invention has a conversion ratio of 97.4 to 99.1, which is excellent in the conversion rate of the existing desulfurization catalyst, and in particular, the composition 2, 4, 6 containing Fe / Li / MgO in the composition. In the case of 1, 3, 5, which does not contain Fe / Li / MgO, the conversion rate is higher, and the composition ratio of Fe / Li / MgO contains 5 to 10 parts by weight of 100 parts by weight of Co-Mo / Al 2 O 3. In this case, the conversion rate was found to be 99.0 ~ 99.1.

Claims (9)

Co-Mo/Al2O3 100중량부에 대하여, Fe/P/MgO 15~50중량부와 Fe/TiO2 7~20중량부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 소화가스 습식탈황용 촉매조성물.A catalyst composition for digestive gas wet desulfurization, comprising 15 to 50 parts by weight of Fe / P / MgO and 7 to 20 parts by weight of Fe / TiO 2 with respect to 100 parts by weight of Co-Mo / Al 2 O 3 . 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, Co-Mo/Al2O3 100중량부에 대하여, Fe/P/MgO 15~40중량부와 Fe/TiO2 7~15중량부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 소화가스 습식탈황용 촉매조성물.A catalyst composition for digestive gas wet desulfurization, comprising 15 to 40 parts by weight of Fe / P / MgO and 7 to 15 parts by weight of Fe / TiO 2 with respect to 100 parts by weight of Co-Mo / Al 2 O 3 . 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, Fe/P/MgO를 30중량부 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 소화가스 습식탈황용 촉매조성물.A catalyst composition for digestive gas wet desulfurization, comprising 30 parts by weight of Fe / P / MgO. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, Fe/TiO2를 20중량부 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 소화가스 습식탈황용 촉매조성물.A catalyst composition for digestive gas wet desulfurization, comprising 20 parts by weight of Fe / TiO 2 . Co-Mo/Al2O3 100중량부에 대하여, Fe/P/MgO 15~50중량부와 Fe/TiO2 7~20중량부 및 Fe/Li/MgO 1~10중량부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 소화가스 습식탈황용 촉매조성물.15 to 50 parts by weight of Fe / P / MgO, 7 to 20 parts by weight of Fe / TiO 2 , and 1 to 10 parts by weight of Fe / Li / MgO, based on 100 parts by weight of Co-Mo / Al 2 O 3 . Catalyst composition for digestive gas wet desulfurization. 제5항에 있어서,The method of claim 5, Fe/P/MgO를 30중량부 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 소화가스 습식탈황용 촉매조성물.A catalyst composition for digestive gas wet desulfurization, comprising 30 parts by weight of Fe / P / MgO. 제5항에 있어서,The method of claim 5, Fe/TiO2를 20중량부 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 소화가스 습식탈황용 촉매조성물.A catalyst composition for digestive gas wet desulfurization, comprising 20 parts by weight of Fe / TiO 2 . 제5항에 있어서,The method of claim 5, Fe/Li/MgO를 10중량부 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 소화가스 습식탈황용 촉 매조성물.A catalyst composition for digestive gas wet desulfurization, comprising 10 parts by weight of Fe / Li / MgO. 제5항에 있어서,The method of claim 5, Fe/P/MgO를 30중량부, Fe/TiO2를 20중량부, Fe/Li/MgO를 10중량부 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 소화가스 습식탈황용 촉매조성물.A catalyst composition for digestive gas wet desulfurization, comprising 30 parts by weight of Fe / P / MgO, 20 parts by weight of Fe / TiO 2 , and 10 parts by weight of Fe / Li / MgO.
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KR101657244B1 (en) 2016-03-10 2016-09-13 주식회사 지앤이테크 The Desulfurization catalyst using Hydroxy magnesium and a method of manufacturing it

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KR19990078967A (en) * 1999-08-25 1999-11-05 최영기 Iron Catalyst Composition for Removing Hydrogen Sulfide Gas
US6503471B1 (en) 1995-08-29 2003-01-07 Korea Institute Of Science & Technology Process for malodorous gas treatment
KR100762715B1 (en) 2007-07-04 2007-10-04 김전국 Desulfurization and catalyst regeneration apparatus and method thereof

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US6503471B1 (en) 1995-08-29 2003-01-07 Korea Institute Of Science & Technology Process for malodorous gas treatment
KR19990078967A (en) * 1999-08-25 1999-11-05 최영기 Iron Catalyst Composition for Removing Hydrogen Sulfide Gas
KR100762715B1 (en) 2007-07-04 2007-10-04 김전국 Desulfurization and catalyst regeneration apparatus and method thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101657244B1 (en) 2016-03-10 2016-09-13 주식회사 지앤이테크 The Desulfurization catalyst using Hydroxy magnesium and a method of manufacturing it

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