KR100925418B1 - Unified flexible insulator - Google Patents

Unified flexible insulator Download PDF

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KR100925418B1
KR100925418B1 KR1020070040871A KR20070040871A KR100925418B1 KR 100925418 B1 KR100925418 B1 KR 100925418B1 KR 1020070040871 A KR1020070040871 A KR 1020070040871A KR 20070040871 A KR20070040871 A KR 20070040871A KR 100925418 B1 KR100925418 B1 KR 100925418B1
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South Korea
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foam
layer
insulating structure
heat insulating
base
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KR1020070040871A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20080096029A (en
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김충엽
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김충엽
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
    • E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/32—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure formed of corrugated or otherwise indented sheet-like material; composed of such layers with or without layers of flat sheet-like material
    • E04C2/324—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure formed of corrugated or otherwise indented sheet-like material; composed of such layers with or without layers of flat sheet-like material with incisions or reliefs in the surface
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0875—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 유연성을 가진 단열구조에 관한 것으로서, 굴곡이나 요철이 형성된 바탕 콘크리트면에 유용하게 적용할 수 있고, 시공이 간편한 일체형 유연성 단열구조에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a flexible insulating structure, which can be usefully applied to the base concrete surface formed with bending and irregularities, and relates to an integrated flexible insulating structure that is easy to construct.

본 발명은 바탕 콘크리트면의 굴곡이나 요철에 관계없이 설치할 수 있는 단열구조로서, 발포폴리스티렌폼, 압출성형폴리스티렌폼, 발포폴리프로필렌폼, 폴리에틸렌폼, 폴리우레탄폼 중 어느 하나로 제작되어 상기 바탕 콘크리트면의 상부에 직접 배치되는 부재로서, 평활면을 이루는 상부의 접착부 및 일정 간격을 두고 격자형으로 분절된 하부의 분절부로 이루어진 단열층; 부직포로 이루어진 부재로, 상기 단열층의 접착부 상면에 접착된 바탕층을 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 일체형 유연성 단열구조를 제공한다.The present invention is an insulating structure that can be installed irrespective of bending or irregularities of the base concrete surface, made of any one of foamed polystyrene foam, extruded polystyrene foam, foamed polypropylene foam, polyethylene foam, polyurethane foam A member disposed directly on the upper portion, the insulating layer comprising an upper portion of the upper surface forming a smooth surface and a lower portion of the lower portion segmented in a lattice at a predetermined interval; The member is made of a nonwoven fabric, and provides an integrated flexible heat insulating structure comprising a base layer bonded to an upper surface of the adhesive part of the heat insulating layer.

단열패널, 단열재, 직포, 부직포, EPS, XPS, EPP, PE, 폴리우레탄 Insulation Panel, Insulation, Woven, Non-Woven, EPS, XPS, EPP, PE, Polyurethane

Description

일체형 유연성 단열구조{Unified flexible insulator}Unified flexible insulator

도1은 완벽한 평면상태가 아닌 콘크리트 바탕위에 종래의 단열패널이 설치된 상태를 도시한 것이다.Figure 1 shows a state in which a conventional insulation panel is installed on a concrete ground not a perfect planar state.

도2는 본 발명의 프로토 타입을 도시한 것이다.2 shows a prototype of the present invention.

도3은 본 발명에 따른 일체형 유연성 단열구조를 도시한 것이다.Figure 3 illustrates an integrated flexible insulating structure according to the present invention.

도4는 본 발명에 적용되는 단열층을 도시한 것이다.Figure 4 illustrates a heat insulating layer applied to the present invention.

도5는 본 발명이 제공하는 일체형 유연성 단열구조를 적용하여 시공한 후 마감한 상태를 도시한 것이다. Figure 5 shows a state after finishing the construction by applying the integral flexible insulating structure provided by the present invention.

<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

1 : 바탕 콘크리트면 2 : 마감층 1: base concrete surface 2: finishing layer

10 : 바탕층 20 : 단열재 유닛10: base layer 20: insulation unit

30 : 단열층 31 : 접착부30: heat insulation layer 31: adhesive part

32 : 분절부32: segment

본 발명은 유연성을 가진 단열구조에 관한 것으로서, 굴곡이나 요철이 형성된 바탕 콘크리트면에 유용하게 적용할 수 있고, 제작이 간편한 일체형 유연성 단열구조에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a flexible insulating structure, which can be usefully applied to the base concrete surface formed with bending or irregularities, and relates to an integrated flexible insulating structure that is easy to manufacture.

콘크리트 바탕위에 단열패널을 설치하는 경우 패널의 크기는 보통 90cm×180cm 또는 120cm×230cm로 그 크기가 크다. 이 경우 바탕 콘크리트면(1)이 완전한 평면상태가 아닌 이상, 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이 패널이 바닥면에 닿지 않는 부분이 생기게 되므로 패널과 바닥 사이에 들뜬부분이 생기게 되고, 이로 인해 단열패널 위에 형성한 방수층에 문제를 생기게 된다. 다시 말하면, 바닥면이 오목한 부분(다른 면보다 높이가 낮은 부분) 위에 설치된 패널은 무게 때문에 균열이 생기게 되고 그 상부에 형성한 방수층에도 균열이 생길 수밖에 없어서 결국 방수층에 누수가 발생하게 된다.In case of installing insulation panel on the concrete ground, the panel is usually 90cm × 180cm or 120cm × 230cm. In this case, unless the base concrete surface 1 is in a completely planar state, as shown in FIG. 1, there is a part where the panel does not touch the floor surface, thereby creating a excited part between the panel and the floor. Problems arise in the formed waterproof layer. In other words, the panel installed on the concave bottom portion (lower than the other side) is cracked due to the weight, and the waterproof layer formed on the top of the panel is inevitably cracked, resulting in leakage of the waterproof layer.

본 발명자는 위와 같은 문제를 해결하기 위해 "유연성 단열구조"에 대한 특허출원을 한 바 있다. (특허출원 제2006-0118354호, 2006년 11월 28일자 출원)The present inventor has filed a patent for "flexible insulating structure" to solve the above problems. (Patent application 2006-0118354, filed November 28, 2006)

위 출원에서는 도2에 도시된 바와 같이 직포 또는 부직포로 이루어진 바탕층(10)의 하면에, 단위크기로 제작된 단열재 유닛(20) 다수개가, 일정 간격을 두고 나란히 배치된 상태로 접합되도록 형성된 단열층 및 상기 단열재 유닛을 상호 연결해 주는 이음부로 구성된 유연성 단열구조를 제공하였는데, 위의 유연성 단열구조에 의해서 바탕 콘크리트의 굴곡이나 요철이 있는 부위에도 들뜨는 부분 없이 바탕 콘크리트의 상태에 그대로 적응할 수 있는 단열구조로 시공할 수 있어, 시공 후 단열효과가 증진되고, 상부에 방수층을 시공하는 작업도 수월해지는 효과를 기대할 수 있었다.In the above application, as shown in Figure 2, the lower surface of the base layer 10 made of a woven or non-woven fabric, a plurality of heat insulating material unit 20 made in a unit size, the heat insulating layer formed to be bonded side by side arranged at a predetermined interval And it provided a flexible insulation structure consisting of joints for interconnecting the insulation unit, by the flexible insulation structure as an insulating structure that can be adapted to the state of the base concrete as it is without lifting the part of the base concrete bending or irregularities Since the construction can be improved, the insulation effect is improved after construction, and the work of installing the waterproof layer on the upper part can be expected to be easy.

그러나, 상기와 같은 유연성 단열구조는, 바탕층(10) 상부에 접착제를 바른 다음, 블럭단위로 형성된 단열재 유닛(20)을 바탕층(10) 상부의 접착제층에 일일이 하나의 블럭씩 접착시키거나, 바탕층(10)에 단열부재를 접착시킨 후 일정 크기로 절단하여 단열재 유닛(20)을 형성시키는 작업을 수행하는 별도의 작업과정이 필요하였으므로 시공상 많은 문제가 있었다. However, the flexible insulating structure as described above, after applying an adhesive on the base layer 10, and then to the heat insulating unit 20 formed in a block unit adhered to the adhesive layer on the top of the base layer 10 one by one block or After bonding the insulation member to the base layer 10 and cutting it to a certain size, a separate work process for performing the operation of forming the insulation unit 20 was necessary, so there were many problems in construction.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출된 것으로, 본 발명의 목적은, 유연성 있고 시공이 간편한 단열구조를 제공하기 위한 것으로, 바탕 콘크리트면의 굴곡이나 요철에 상관없이 손쉽게 설치할 수 있고 작업공정도 간단한 일체형 유연성 단열구조를 제공하기 위한 것이다.The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, the object of the present invention, to provide a flexible and easy-to-install insulation structure, can be easily installed irrespective of the bending or irregularities of the ground concrete surface and work process It is also to provide a simple integrated flexible insulating structure.

본 발명은 바탕 콘크리트면의 굴곡이나 요철에 영향을 받지 않고 설치할 수 있는 일체형 유연성 단열구조로, 발포폴리스티렌폼, 압출성형폴리스티렌폼, 발포폴리프로필렌폼, 폴리에틸렌폼, 폴리우레탄폼 중 어느 하나로 제작되어 상기 바탕 콘크리트면의 상부에 직접 배치되는 부재로서, 평활면을 이루는 상부의 접착부 및 일정 간격을 두고 격자형으로 분절(分節)된 하부의 분절부로 이루어진 단열층; 및 부직포로 이루어진 부재로서, 상기 단열층의 접착부 상면에 접착된 바탕층을 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention is an integral flexible insulating structure that can be installed without being affected by the bending or irregularities of the concrete surface, and is made of any one of foamed polystyrene foam, extruded polystyrene foam, foamed polypropylene foam, polyethylene foam, polyurethane foam A member disposed directly on an upper part of the base concrete surface, the insulating layer including an adhesive part of an upper part forming a smooth surface and a lower part of a lower part divided into grids at regular intervals; And a member made of a non-woven fabric, characterized in that it comprises a base layer bonded to the adhesive upper surface of the heat insulating layer.

이하에서는 도시된 각 도면에 따라 본 발명을 더욱 상세히 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings.

도3에 도시된 바와 같이 본 발명은 단열층 및 바탕층으로 구성된다. As shown in Fig. 3, the present invention consists of a heat insulating layer and a base layer.

상기 단열층(30)은 바탕 콘크리트면(1)의 상부에 직접배치되는 부재로서, 평활면을 이루는 상부의 접착부(31) 및 일정 간격을 두고 격자형으로 분절된 하부의 분절부(32)로 구성된다. (도4 참조)The heat insulation layer 30 is a member directly disposed on the upper part of the base concrete surface 1, and is composed of an adhesive part 31 forming a smooth surface and a lower segment part 32 that is segmented in a lattice shape at regular intervals. do. (See Fig. 4)

상기 단열층(30)은 발포폴리스티렌(EPS)폼, 압출성형폴리스티렌(XPS)폼, 발포폴리프로필렌(EPP)폼, 폴리에틸렌(PE)폼, 폴리우레탄(PU)폼 중의 어느 하나로 제작할 수 있다. 위와 같은 소재들은 부드럽고 절단이 용이하므로 위의 소재로 제작된 패널을 커터, 열선 등으로 제단하여 상기한 바와 같은 구성을 갖추도록 제작할 수 있다. The heat insulation layer 30 may be made of any one of foam polystyrene (EPS) foam, extruded polystyrene (XPS) foam, foam polypropylene (EPP) foam, polyethylene (PE) foam, polyurethane (PU) foam. Since the above materials are soft and easy to cut, the panels made of the above materials can be manufactured to have the configuration as described above by cutting the cutter, hot wire, or the like.

상기 바탕층(10)은 부직포로 구성되며, 유리섬유, 탄소섬유, 폴리에스터 등의 다양한 소재로 제작할 수 있다.The base layer 10 is made of a nonwoven fabric, and can be made of various materials such as glass fiber, carbon fiber, polyester, and the like.

상기한 바와 같은 일체형 단열성구조를 적용하기 위한 시공과정을 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the construction process for applying the integral insulating structure as described above are as follows.

첫째, 단열층(30) 상부의 접착부(31)에 바탕층(10)을 접착시킨다. 상기 단열층(30)은 평활한 면을 이루는 접착부(31)와 분절된 분절부(32)가 일체로 구성되어 있으므로 제작된 상태 그대로 단열시공에 활용할 수 있어 시공이 매우 간편해진다.First, the base layer 10 is adhered to the adhesive part 31 on the heat insulating layer 30. Since the heat insulation layer 30 is composed of an adhesive part 31 and a segmented segment part 32 forming a smooth surface as an integral body, the heat insulating layer 30 can be utilized in the heat insulation construction as it is manufactured, and the construction becomes very simple.

둘째, 굴곡이나 요철이 형성된 바탕 콘크리트면(1) 위에 바탕층(10)이 접착된 상기 단열층(30)을 배치한다. 상기 단열층은 하부에 형성된 분절부에 의해 바탕 콘크리트면(1)의 굴곡에 유연하게 대응하여, 바탕 콘크리트면(1)으로부터 들뜨는 부분 없이 정교한 단열시공을 할 수 있게 된다. Second, the heat insulation layer 30 to which the base layer 10 is bonded is disposed on the base concrete surface 1 on which the bending or irregularities are formed. The heat insulation layer flexibly corresponds to the bending of the base concrete surface 1 by the segment portion formed at the lower portion thereof, thereby enabling a precise heat insulation construction without lifting the portion from the base concrete surface 1.

셋째, 상기 바탕층(10) 상부에 마감층(2)을 시공함으로서 일체형 유연성 단열구조를 적용한 바닥시공을 마무리한다.(도5 참조) Third, by finishing the finishing layer (2) on the base layer 10, the floor construction to which the integral flexible insulating structure is applied (figure 5).

상기한 본 발명에 의해 바탕 콘크리트의 굴곡이나 요철이 있는 부위에도 들뜨는 부분 없이 단열층을 시공할 수 있어, 시공 후 단열효과가 증진되고, 상부에 방수층을 시공하는 작업도 수월해 진다.According to the present invention described above, the insulation layer can be constructed without the lifting portion in the curved or uneven portion of the base concrete, so that the insulation effect is improved after construction, and the work of constructing the waterproof layer on the top is also facilitated.

또한, 단열층에 접착부와 분절부가 형성되어 있어, 제작된 상태에서 부가적인 가공을 하지 않고 직접 단열시공에 적용할 수 있으므로 시공 편의성이 크게 향상된다. In addition, since the adhesive portion and the segmented portion is formed in the heat insulating layer, since it can be applied directly to the heat insulation construction without additional processing in the manufactured state, construction convenience is greatly improved.

Claims (1)

바탕 콘크리트면(1)의 굴곡이나 요철에 관계없이 설치할 수 있는 단열구조로서,As a heat insulation structure that can be installed regardless of bending and irregularities of the ground concrete surface (1), 발포폴리스티렌폼, 압출성형폴리스티렌폼, 발포폴리프로필렌폼, 폴리에틸렌폼, 폴리우레탄폼 중 어느 하나로 제작되어, 상기 바탕 콘크리트면의 상부에 직접 배치되는 부재로, 평활면을 이루는 상부의 접착부(31) 및 일정 간격을 두고 격자형으로 분절(分節)된 하부의 분절부(32)로 이루어진 단열층(30); 및It is made of any one of foam polystyrene foam, extruded polystyrene foam, foam polypropylene foam, polyethylene foam, polyurethane foam, the member directly disposed on the upper surface of the base concrete surface, the adhesive portion 31 of the upper part forming a smooth surface and A heat insulation layer 30 composed of lower segment portions 32 divided into grids at regular intervals; And 부직포로 이루어진 부재로서, 상기 단열층(30)의 접착부(31) 상면에 접착된 바탕층(10);A non-woven member comprising: a base layer 10 adhered to an upper surface of the adhesive part 31 of the heat insulating layer 30; 을 포함하여 구성되고, 상기 단열층의 분절부는 커터 또는 열선으로 제단한 것을 특징으로 하는 일체형 유연성 단열구조.It is configured to include, wherein the segmented portion of the heat insulating layer integral flexible heat insulating structure, characterized in that the cutting by cutting or hot wire.
KR1020070040871A 2007-04-26 2007-04-26 Unified flexible insulator KR100925418B1 (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101004750B1 (en) 2010-08-16 2011-01-04 주식회사 행림종합 건축사사무소 Reinforced insulation panels and exposure type adiabatic waterproof construction method using the same
KR101216549B1 (en) 2010-08-03 2012-12-31 김기태 the complex insulator with insulator and fabric sheet and the construct method for insulation of outer wall of structure
KR101400059B1 (en) * 2011-08-18 2014-05-28 김충엽 Structure of exterior insulation and waterproof and constructing method thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106759962A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-05-31 珠海格兰新材料科技有限公司 A kind of environment-friendly waterproof sheet material and preparation method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR960018379A (en) * 1994-11-13 1996-06-17 이상호 Ondol floor buffer panel unit structure for insulation and sound insulation improvement

Patent Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR960018379A (en) * 1994-11-13 1996-06-17 이상호 Ondol floor buffer panel unit structure for insulation and sound insulation improvement

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101216549B1 (en) 2010-08-03 2012-12-31 김기태 the complex insulator with insulator and fabric sheet and the construct method for insulation of outer wall of structure
KR101004750B1 (en) 2010-08-16 2011-01-04 주식회사 행림종합 건축사사무소 Reinforced insulation panels and exposure type adiabatic waterproof construction method using the same
KR101400059B1 (en) * 2011-08-18 2014-05-28 김충엽 Structure of exterior insulation and waterproof and constructing method thereof

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