KR100924081B1 - Oil manufacturing device for high polymer waste - Google Patents

Oil manufacturing device for high polymer waste Download PDF

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KR100924081B1
KR100924081B1 KR1020070114296A KR20070114296A KR100924081B1 KR 100924081 B1 KR100924081 B1 KR 100924081B1 KR 1020070114296 A KR1020070114296 A KR 1020070114296A KR 20070114296 A KR20070114296 A KR 20070114296A KR 100924081 B1 KR100924081 B1 KR 100924081B1
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gas
dust
pyrolysis furnace
exhaust pipe
exhaust pipes
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KR20090048087A (en
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안용하
박연룡
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(주)이앤페트로테크놀러지
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
    • C10G1/10—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal from rubber or rubber waste
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/07—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of solid raw materials consisting of synthetic polymeric materials, e.g. tyres
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
    • F23G5/0273—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage using indirect heating
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
    • C10G2300/1003—Waste materials
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 열분해로에서 발생되는 유화가스가 가스 포집부로 배기되는 과정에서 배기라인에 부착되는 분진의 강제적인 제거로 협착을 방지하도록 하여 유화가스의 배기를 용이하게 하므로 원활한 열분해작용에 의한 유화가스를 포집할 수 있도록 한 가스 배기관의 분진부착 방지수단을 구비한 고분자류 폐기물 유화장치에 관한 것이다.

본 발명은 다단형태의 각 열분해로(30)의 출구에서 가스 포집부(40)로 유화가스가 배기되는 가스 배기관에 분진부착 방지수단(90)을 구비하여 배기될 때 유화가스에 포함된 분진이 배기관 내면에 부착되는 것을 제거하도록 구성한 것이며,

상기 열분해로(30)의 가스 출구 측에 연결되는 각 1차 배기관(91a)과, 상기 1차 배기관(91a)들을 연통되도록 하면서 가스 포집부(40)에 연결되는 2차 배기관(91b)과, 상기 1,2차 배기관(91a,91b)의 내부에 각각 회전 가능하도록 설치되어 배기관(91a,91b) 내면에 부착되는 분진을 제거하도록 구비한 분진제거 스크류(92a,92b), 상기 1,2차 배기관(91a,91b)의 외측에 구비되어 분진제거 스크류(92a,92b)를 구동시키는 구동부(93a,93b)로 이루어진다.

Figure R1020070114296

고분자류 폐기물, 유화장치, 열분해로,

The present invention facilitates the discharge of the emulsified gas by preventing the narrowing by forcibly removing the dust adhering to the exhaust line in the process of the emulsified gas generated in the pyrolysis furnace to the gas collecting unit, so that the emulsified gas by the smooth pyrolysis action The present invention relates to a polymer waste emulsifying apparatus having a dust adhesion preventing means of a gas exhaust pipe to be collected.

According to the present invention, dust is included in the emulsified gas when the dust is attached to the gas exhaust pipe through which the emulsified gas is exhausted from the outlet of each pyrolysis furnace 30 of the multistage type to the gas collecting part 40. Configured to remove anything attached to the inside of the exhaust pipe,

Each of the primary exhaust pipes 91a connected to the gas outlet side of the pyrolysis furnace 30, the secondary exhaust pipes 91b connected to the gas collecting unit 40 while allowing the primary exhaust pipes 91a to communicate with each other; Dust removal screws 92a and 92b installed to be rotatable inside the primary and secondary exhaust pipes 91a and 91b and provided to remove dust attached to the inner surfaces of the exhaust pipes 91a and 91b, respectively. It is provided with the drive part 93a, 93b provided in the outer side of exhaust pipe 91a, 91b and driving the dust removal screw 92a, 92b.

Figure R1020070114296

Polymer waste, emulsifier, pyrolysis furnace,

Description

고분자류 폐기물 유화장치{oil manufacturing device for high polymer waste}Oil manufacturing device for high polymer waste

본 발명은 고분자류 폐기물 유화장치에 관한 것으로, 좀 더 구체적으로는 고분자류 폐기물을 열분해에 의해서 얻어지는 유화가스를 가스 포집부 보낼 때 가스 배기관에 부착되는 분진을 제거하도록 하는 가스 배기관의 분진부착 방지수단을 구비한 고분자류 폐기물 유화장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a polymer waste emulsifying apparatus, and more particularly, to prevent dust from adhering to a gas exhaust pipe to remove dust attached to a gas exhaust pipe when an emulsion gas obtained by pyrolysis of a polymer waste is sent to the gas collecting unit. It relates to a polymer waste emulsifying apparatus having a.

일반적으로 기존에 알려진 고분자류 폐기물 유화장치는,Generally known polymer emulsion waste emulsifier,

도 1에서 도시한 일례와 같이 버너(10)에 의해 제공되는 열에 의해 가열시키는 가열실(20)과, 상기 가열실(20)에 다단으로 설치하여 투입되는 폐기물을 이송시키면서 열분해작용을 일으키도록 하는 열분해로(30)와, 상기 열분해로(30)에서 발생하는 유화가스를 포집하여 보관하는 가스포집부(40)와, 상기 열분해로(30)에 폐기물을 강제이송으로 투입하는 투입장치(50)와, 열분해로(30)에서 배출되는 탄화물을 강제이송하여 외부로 배출시키는 배출장치(60)로 구성되어 있다.The heating chamber 20 to be heated by the heat provided by the burner 10 as shown in the example shown in Figure 1, and installed in multiple stages in the heating chamber 20 to cause the pyrolysis effect while transferring the input waste A pyrolysis furnace 30, a gas collecting unit 40 for collecting and storing the emulsified gas generated in the pyrolysis furnace 30, and an input device 50 for injecting waste into the pyrolysis furnace 30 by forced transportation. And a discharge device 60 for forcibly transferring the carbide discharged from the pyrolysis furnace 30 and discharging it to the outside.

그런데 열분해로에 유입되는 폐기물이 열분해되는 과정에서 발생되는 유화가스는 분진이 어느 정도 포함하고 있어 이 유화가스가 열분해로에서 가스포집부로 배기되는 배기관의 내벽에 유화가스에 포함된 분진이 서서히 부착되면서 협착되어져 유화가스가 배기가 적체되고 특히 배기관의 입구 쪽 부분에 분진에 의한 협착이 커지게 되며, 이는 열분해작용을 방해할 수 있는 요인이 되고 있을 뿐만 아니라 포집효율이 저하되는 등의 문제점이 있다.However, emulsification gas generated in the process of pyrolysis of wastes introduced into the pyrolysis furnace contains dust to some extent. As the emulsion gas is gradually attached to the inner wall of the exhaust pipe exhausted from the pyrolysis furnace to the gas collecting unit, The narrowing of the emulsified gas is accumulated, and in particular, the narrowing of the inlet portion of the exhaust pipe by dust increases, which is not only a factor that can impede the thermal decomposition action, but also a reduction in collection efficiency.

본 발명은 상기한 종래의 문제점들을 해결하기 위하여 제안된 것으로, 열분해로에서 발생되는 유화가스가 가스 포집부로 배기되는 과정에서 배기라인에 부착되는 분진의 강제적인 제거로 협착을 방지하도록 하여 유화가스의 배기를 용이하게 하므로 원활한 열분해작용에 의한 유화가스를 포집할 수 있도록 한 가스 배기관의 분진부착 방지수단을 구비한 고분자류 폐기물 유화장치를 제공함에 그 목적이 있다.The present invention has been proposed in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the emulsification gas generated in the pyrolysis furnace to prevent the narrowing by forcibly removing the dust attached to the exhaust line in the process of the exhaust gas to the gas collecting portion of the emulsion gas It is an object of the present invention to provide a polymer waste emulsifying apparatus having a dust adhesion preventing means of a gas exhaust pipe, which facilitates the evacuation so that emulsified gas can be collected by a smooth pyrolysis action.

본 발명은 상기한 목적을 달성하기 위해 다음과 같은 그 특징적인 구성에 의해 이루어진다.The present invention is accomplished by the following characteristic configuration to achieve the above object.

버너에 의해 제공되는 열에 의해 가열시키는 가열실과, 상기 가열실에 다단으로 설치하여 투입되는 폐기물을 이송시키면서 열분해작용을 일으키도록 하는 열분해로와, 상기 열분해로에서 발생하는 유화가스를 포집하여 보관하는 가스포집부와, 상기 열분해로에 폐기물을 강제이송으로 투입하는 투입장치와, 열분해로에서 배출되는 탄화물을 강제이송하여 외부로 배출시키는 배출장치로 구성하는 고분자 폐기물 유화장치로서,A heating chamber to be heated by heat provided by the burner, a pyrolysis furnace which causes the pyrolysis to be carried out while transferring wastes installed in multiple stages in the heating chamber, and a gas which collects and stores the emulsion gas generated in the pyrolysis furnace A polymer waste emulsifying device comprising a collecting unit, an input device for injecting waste into the pyrolysis furnace by forced transportation, and a discharge device for forcibly transferring carbide discharged from the pyrolysis furnace to the outside,

상기 다단형태의 각 열분해로에서 가스 포집부로 가스가 배기되도록 구성하는 배기관에 분진부착 방지수단을 구비하므로 이를 달성할 수 있도록 한다.Since the exhaust pipe is configured to prevent the gas from being exhausted to the gas collection unit in each of the multi-stage pyrolysis furnace to achieve this.

상기 열분해로의 가스 출구 측에 연결되는 각 1차 배기관과, 상기 1차 배기관들을 연통하면서 가스 포집부와 연결하는 2차 배기관과, 상기 1,2차 배기관의 내부에 각각 회전 가능하도록 설치되어 배기관 내면에 부착되는 분진을 제거하도록 구비한 분진제거 스크류와, 상기 1,2차 배기관의 외측에 구비되어 분진제거 스크류를 구동시키는 구동부로 구성함을 특징으로 한다.Each primary exhaust pipe connected to the gas outlet side of the pyrolysis furnace, a secondary exhaust pipe connecting the gas collecting unit while communicating the primary exhaust pipes, and rotatably installed inside the primary and secondary exhaust pipes respectively; It is characterized by consisting of a dust removal screw provided to remove the dust attached to the inner surface, and a drive unit provided on the outside of the first and second exhaust pipe to drive the dust removal screw.

본 발명은 분진을 포함한 유화가스가 가스 포집부로 나가는 과정에서 배기라인의 관로 벽면에 분진이 부착되는 것을 제거하여 관로의 협착을 방지하므로 열분해로에 유화가스의 정체되지 않고 가스 포집부로 원활하게 배기되어 가스 포집이 항시 정상적으로 수행할 수 있도록 하는 효과를 부여할 뿐만 아니라 유화장치의 안정적인 작동을 기대할 수 있는 것이다.The present invention removes the dust attached to the pipe wall of the exhaust line in the process of the emulsified gas containing the dust to the gas collecting unit to prevent the narrowing of the pipeline, so that the emulsion gas in the pyrolysis furnace is smoothly exhausted to the gas collecting unit without stagnation Not only does it provide the effect of gas collection at all times, but also the stable operation of the emulsifier.

이하, 첨부한 도면에 의하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 2는 본 발명이 적용된 유화장치를 도시한 전체 구성도로,2 is an overall configuration diagram showing an emulsifying apparatus to which the present invention is applied;

하방에 버너(10)에 의해 제공되는 열에 공급되고 상단에 연도(21)를 포함하는 가열실(20)과, A heating chamber 20 which is supplied to the heat provided by the burner 10 below and includes flue 21 at the top thereof,

상기 가열실(20)에 다단으로 설치하면서 기대(80)로 지지되어 투입되는 폐기물을 지그재그로 이송시키면서 그 과정에서 열분해작용을 수행하도록 하는 다단 열 분해로(30)와, Multi-stage pyrolysis furnace 30 to perform the pyrolysis in the process while transporting the waste is supported by the base 80 while being installed in multiple stages in the heating chamber 20 in a zigzag,

상기 열분해로(30)에서 발생하는 유화가스를 배기관(41)을 통해 유입되어 보관하는 가스포집부(40)와,A gas collecting part 40 for introducing and storing the emulsion gas generated in the pyrolysis furnace 30 through an exhaust pipe 41;

상기 열분해로(30)에 폐기물을 강제이송으로 투입하는 투입장치(50)와, An input device 50 for injecting waste into the pyrolysis furnace 30 by forced transportation;

상기 열분해로(30)에서 배출되는 탄화물을 강제이송하여 외부로 배출시키는 배출장치(60)로 이루어진다.It consists of a discharge device 60 for forcibly transporting the carbide discharged from the pyrolysis furnace 30 to discharge to the outside.

그리고 상기한 다단형태의 각 열분해로(30)의 출구에서 가스 포집부(40)로 유화가스가 배기되는 가스 배기관에 분진부착 방지수단(90)을 구비하여 배기될 때 유화가스에 포함된 분진이 배기관 내면에 부착되는 것을 제거하도록 구성한다.In addition, the dust included in the emulsified gas is provided when the exhaust gas is provided with a dust attachment preventing means 90 in the gas exhaust pipe through which the emulsified gas is exhausted from the outlet of each of the multi-stage type pyrolysis furnaces 30 to the gas collecting part 40. It is configured to remove what is attached to the inner surface of the exhaust pipe.

도 3,4는 본 발명의 분진 부착 방지수단(90)을 보인 구성도로,3 and 4 is a configuration diagram showing the dust prevention means 90 of the present invention,

상기 열분해로(30)의 가스 출구 측에 연결되는 각 1차 배기관(91)과, 상기 1차 배기관(91a)들과 연통하면서 가스 포집부(40)와 연결되도록 하는 2차 배기관(91b)과, 상기 1,2차 배기관(91a,91b)의 내부에 각각 회전 가능하도록 설치되어 배기관(91a,91b) 내면에 부착되는 분진을 제거하도록 구비한 분진제거 스크류(92a,92b), 상기 1,2차 배기관(91a,91b)의 외측에 구비되어 분진제거 스크류(92a,92b)를 구동시키는 구동부(93a,93b)로 이루어진다.Each of the primary exhaust pipes 91 connected to the gas outlet side of the pyrolysis furnace 30, and the secondary exhaust pipes 91b communicating with the primary exhaust pipes 91a and being connected to the gas collecting part 40. And dust removal screws 92a and 92b installed to be rotatable inside the primary and secondary exhaust pipes 91a and 91b to remove dust attached to inner surfaces of the exhaust pipes 91a and 91b. It consists of the drive part 93a, 93b provided in the outer side of the vehicle exhaust pipe 91a, 91b to drive the dust removal screw 92a, 92b.

상기 분진제거 스크류(92a,92b)는 스크류축을 적용할 수 있으나 스크류축의 공간면적으로 유화가스의 배출공간이 적어지고 특히 스크류축에 분진이 부착되어 이로 인하여 더욱 배출공간이 적어지므로 스크류축이 없는 스프링 형태의 스크류 날개로 이루어진 무축 스크류를 적용하는 것이 바람직하다.The dust removal screw (92a, 92b) may be applied to the screw shaft, but the discharge space of the emulsified gas is less in the space area of the screw shaft, in particular, the dust attached to the screw shaft, thereby reducing the discharge space further, the spring without the screw shaft It is preferred to apply a screwless screw consisting of a screw blade in the form.

이와 같이 구성하는 본 발명의 작동에 대하여 구체적으로 살펴보면 다음과 같다.Looking at the operation of the present invention configured in this way as follows.

가열실(20)에 버너(10)의 작동으로 고열을 공급하여 내부에 다단으로 횡열 설치된 열분해로(30)을 가열하여 설정온도에 이르게 되면 합성수지, 비닐 등의 고분자 폐기물을 적정크기로 파쇄한 상태에서 투입장치(50)의 투입구에 투입하면 투입장치(50)에 의하여 폐기물이 열분해로(30)의 입구로 투입시키게 되는 것이다.By supplying high heat to the heating chamber 20 by the operation of the burner 10 and heating the pyrolysis furnace 30 installed side by side in multiple stages to reach the set temperature, polymer waste such as synthetic resin and vinyl is shredded to an appropriate size. In the input to the input port of the input device 50, the waste is introduced into the inlet of the pyrolysis furnace 30 by the input device (50).

상기 열분해로(30)로 유입된 폐기물은 다단형태의 열분해로(30)에서 이송스크류에 의한 이송과정에서 가열실(20)에서 제공되는 열에 의하여 열분해과정이 이루어지고 그 과정에서 발생되는 유화가스는 각 열분해로(30)와 가스포집부(40)를 연결하는 배기관(91a,91b)을 통해 가스포집부(40)로 보내지고 열분해 후 잔존하는 재 형태의 폐기물은 하단의 열분해로(30)와 연결된 배출장치(60)로 보내져 배출장치(60)에 의하여 외부로 배출되는 과정으로 이루어진다.The waste introduced into the pyrolysis furnace 30 is pyrolyzed by heat provided in the heating chamber 20 in the transfer process by the transfer screw in the multi-stage pyrolysis furnace 30, and the emulsion gas generated in the process Wastes in the form of ash remaining after the pyrolysis are sent to the gas collecting unit 40 through exhaust pipes 91a and 91b connecting the respective pyrolysis furnaces 30 and the gas collecting unit 40. It is sent to the connected discharge device 60 is made of a process that is discharged to the outside by the discharge device (60).

여기서 상기 열분해과정에서 발생되는 유화가스가 가스 포집부(40)와 각 열분해로(30) 사이에 구비한 각 분진 부착 방지수단(90)를 거치게 되는 과정에서 1,2차 배기관(91a,91b)으로 유입되어 관내에 분진이 부착되어 협착되는 것을 제어하는 기능을 수행하게 되는 것이다.Here, the first and second exhaust pipes 91a and 91b in the process of emulsifying gas generated in the pyrolysis process go through each dust attachment preventing means 90 provided between the gas collecting unit 40 and each pyrolysis furnace 30. Inflow to the dust is attached to the tube is to perform a function to control the narrowing.

즉, 열분해과정에서 발생되는 유화가스가 가스 포집부(40)로 1,2차 배기관(91a,91b)을 거쳐 배기되는 과정에서 유화가스에 포함된 분진이 1,2차 배기관(91a,91b)의 내면에 부착하게 되는데 1,2차 배기관(91a,91b)의 내부에 회전 가능하도록 설치되어 구동부(93a,93b)에 의하여 회전하는 분진제거 스크류(92a,92b)가 내면에 부착된 분진을 제거하게 되고 동시에 회전하는 과정에서 무축 형태의 스크류가 회전시 요동치는 작용으로 스크류에 부착된 분진도 함께 떨어져 나가게 되므로 열분해로(30)에서 가스 포집부(40)로 나가는 배기관 내면에 부착되는 분진을 제거하여 항시 원활한 작동이 수행되도록 한 것이다.That is, in the process in which the emulsified gas generated in the pyrolysis process is exhausted through the primary and secondary exhaust pipes 91a and 91b to the gas collecting unit 40, the dust contained in the emulsion gas is discharged through the primary and secondary exhaust pipes 91a and 91b. It is attached to the inner surface of the secondary exhaust pipe (91a, 91b) is installed so as to rotate inside the dust removal screw (92a, 92b) rotated by the drive (93a, 93b) to remove the dust attached to the inner surface At the same time, the dust attached to the screw falls out along with the screw that rotates when the shaftless screw rotates in the process of rotation, thereby removing the dust attached to the inner surface of the exhaust pipe exiting the gas collecting part 40 from the pyrolysis furnace 30. This is to ensure smooth operation at all times.

도 1은 종래의 유화장치를 보인 전체구성도Figure 1 is an overall configuration showing a conventional emulsifying device

도 2는 본 발명이 적용된 유화장치를 도시한 전체 구성도Figure 2 is an overall configuration showing an emulsifier applied to the present invention

도 3은 본 발명에서 1차 배기관에 구비된 분진부착 방지수단을 보인 구성도Figure 3 is a block diagram showing the dust attachment prevention means provided in the primary exhaust pipe in the present invention

도 4는 본 발명에서 2차 배기관에 구비된 분진부착 방지수단을 보인 구성도Figure 4 is a block diagram showing a dust attachment prevention means provided in the secondary exhaust pipe in the present invention

*도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명** Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings *

20: 가열실 30:열분해로20: heating chamber 30: pyrolysis furnace

40: 가스포집부 50: 투입장치40: gas collecting unit 50: input device

60: 배출장치 90: 분진부착 방지수단60: discharge device 90: dust adhesion prevention means

Claims (3)

버너에 의해 제공되는 열에 의해 가열시키는 가열실과, 상기 가열실에 다단으로 설치하여 투입되는 폐기물을 이송시키면서 열분해작용을 일으키도록 하는 열분해로와, 상기 열분해로에서 발생하는 유화가스를 포집하여 보관하는 가스포집부와, 상기 열분해로에 폐기물을 강제이송으로 투입하는 투입장치와, 열분해로에서 배출되는 탄화물을 강제이송하여 외부로 배출시키는 배출장치로 구성하는 고분자 폐기물 유화장치로서,A heating chamber to be heated by heat provided by the burner, a pyrolysis furnace which causes the pyrolysis to be carried out while transferring wastes installed in multiple stages in the heating chamber, and a gas which collects and stores the emulsion gas generated in the pyrolysis furnace A polymer waste emulsifying device comprising a collecting unit, an input device for injecting waste into the pyrolysis furnace by forced transportation, and a discharge device for forcibly transferring carbide discharged from the pyrolysis furnace to the outside, 상기 다단형태의 각 열분해로의 출구에서 가스 포집부로 유화가스가 배기되는 각 배기관에 분진부착 방지수단을 구비하여 배기될 때 유화가스에 포함된 분진이 배기관 내면에 부착되는 것을 제거하도록 구성함을 특징으로 하는 고분자류 폐기물 유화장치.It is configured to remove the dust contained in the emulsified gas on the inner surface of the exhaust pipe when the exhaust gas is provided with dust adhesion prevention means in each exhaust pipe through which the emulsified gas is exhausted from the outlet of the multi-stage pyrolysis furnace to the gas collection unit. Polymer waste emulsification apparatus. 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 분진 부착 방지수단은, According to claim 1, The dust attachment prevention means, 상기 열분해로의 가스 출구 측에 연결되는 각 1차 배기관과, 상기 1차 배기관들을 연통하면서 가스 포집부와 연결되도록 하는 2차 배기관과, 상기 1,2차 배기관의 내부에 각각 회전 가능하도록 설치되어 배기관 내면에 부착되는 분진을 제거하도록 구비한 분진제거 스크류, 상기 1,2차 배기관의 외측에 각각 구비되어 분진제거 스크류를 구동시키는 구동부로 구성함을 특징으로 하는 고분자류 폐기물 유화장치.Each of the primary exhaust pipes connected to the gas outlet side of the pyrolysis furnace, secondary exhaust pipes connected to the gas collecting unit while communicating the primary exhaust pipes, and rotatably installed inside the primary and secondary exhaust pipes, respectively. Dust removal screw provided to remove the dust attached to the inner surface of the exhaust pipe, the polymer waste emulsifying apparatus characterized in that it comprises a drive unit which is provided on the outside of the first and second exhaust pipe to drive the dust removal screw. 제 2항에 있어서, 상기 분진제거 스크류는 무축 스크류로 이루어짐을 특징으로 하는 고분자류 폐기물 유화장치.The polymer waste emulsifying apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the dust removing screw is a shaftless screw.
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