KR100917153B1 - Drainage plate feasible for position adjustment of join by slide method - Google Patents

Abstract

Disclosed is a drain plate capable of adjusting the position of the engagement in a sliding manner. The present invention relates to a drain plate for guiding condensate water generated from a basement floor to a water collecting station. More specifically, the drain plate according to the present invention includes a main body plate and a plurality of protruding portions below the main body plate. Support pillar; And a plurality of drainage grooves formed on one side of the support pillar, wherein the body plate forms a slide coupling hole in the longitudinal direction of the side along the circumference of one side, and the other side corresponding to the one side. Arranged along the circumference, the engaging pin for inserting into the slide coupling hole of the adjacent other main body plate protrudes downward from the plate surface of the main body plate at a position corresponding to the slide coupling hole so that the main body plate and the other main body plate is coupled to each other When you do, it is characterized in that the position of the coupling can be adjusted by the slide method.

Therefore, when arranging a plurality of drain plates to correspond to the structure of the lower concrete layer, it is possible to minimize the cutting and cutting of the drain plate to improve the reliability of construction, and to reduce the cost of waste and cutting according to the reduced drain plates after cutting and cutting. As a result, it is possible to shorten the construction time and consequently shorten the construction time.

Drain plate, condensation water, slide coupling hole, coupling pin, support column

Description

DRAINAGE PLATE FEASIBLE FOR POSITION ADJUSTMENT OF JOIN BY SLIDE METHOD}

The present invention relates to a drainage pipe for guiding condensation water and groundwater from a basement to a water collecting station. More specifically, a plurality of drainage plates are coupled to and disposed on an upper portion of a lower concrete layer placed in a basement. The present invention relates to a drain plate that can provide effects such as shortening the construction time and improving construction reliability.

In general, the construction of the building entails the construction of underground structures. When deep underground excavation is carried out for the construction of underground structures, the internal pressure on the groundwater is lowered into the excavated geologic ground, and groundwater is introduced from the surroundings, or moisture is likely to penetrate the basement floor due to moisture. In order to prevent water or groundwater from penetrating the bottom of the basement layer, a lower concrete layer is formed in the excavated ground layer and a drain plate is installed on the lower concrete layer.

The drainage plate has a plurality of the same width as the lower concrete layer is coupled to each other and disposed on the upper concrete layer, the drainage path for inducing water or groundwater generated in the excavated ground layer to move to the reservoir, the lower concrete layer It is formed in the region adjacent to.

1 is a view for explaining a conventional drain plate that was generally used, Figure 1 (a) shows the front of the conventional drain plate, Figure 1 (b) shows the back of the conventional drain plate. The drainage plate shown in FIG. 1 will be briefly described with reference to the drawings. The main body plate 1000 having a rectangular plate shape and a lower portion of the main body plate 1000 to support the drainage plate are formed from the upper concrete layer to be poured. A plurality of support pillars 2000 protruding from each other and a plurality of drainage grooves 3000 formed on one side of the support pillar 2000 to move the leachate and groundwater penetrated from the bottom of the basement floor to the collection station or the collection facility Include.

In addition, the body plate 1000 of the conventional drainage plate is formed in the coupling hole 1100 for coupling with the other drainage plate at regular intervals in the longitudinal direction of the side along the circumference of one side as shown in FIG. A coupling pin 1200 is formed at a position corresponding to the coupling hole 1100 along the circumference of the other side corresponding thereto. The conventional drainage plate having a coupling structure as described above is limited in the fluidity of the combined drainage plate and the drainage plate because the position of the coupling hole (1100) and the coupling pin (1200), which is a coupling means when a plurality of drainage plates are coupled to each other. As a result, it is difficult to arrange the drainage plate so as to correspond to the structure of the lower concrete layer, and most drainage plates have a problem that the cutting plate is cut and disposed to fit the lower concrete layer.

In other words, the conventional drainage plate is arranged in a plurality of bottom concrete layer bottom surface combined with each other, the bottom surface of the lower concrete layer does not have a constant structure, such as square or rectangular, the structure is different for each site, Although the arrangement of the drainage plate is necessary to cope with various structures, the combined multiple drainage plates have limited fluidity, which necessitates a lot of cutting and cutting unnecessarily, and the more time required for cutting, the longer the construction time and the reliability of the construction. Will fall.

In addition, in the cutting according to the arrangement, the drain plate is conventionally cut by the operator using an electric tool such as an electric cutter or a chainsaw to appropriately cut the drain plate so as to correspond to the lower concrete layer. In addition, there is a risk of an accident in that power tools must also be used by workers, and there is a problem such as deterioration of work efficiency due to manual work.

Therefore, the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, so that it is possible to adjust the position of the coupling in a sliding manner, by improving the coupling structure of the drain plate when a plurality of combined drain plate is disposed in the lower concrete layer, each drain plate The purpose of the present invention is to provide a drain board capable of shortening the construction time by minimizing cutting and cutting of unnecessary drain boards by expanding the fluidity of the pump.

In addition, in the cutting of the drain plate, it is another object to provide a drain plate that allows the operator to cut easily without using a power tool as in the prior art while providing convenience to the worker and safely working.

The drainage plate according to an aspect of the present invention for achieving the above object is installed on the basement floor surface to guide the condensation water generated from the ground to the water collecting station; and a plurality of protruding downward of the body plate Support pillar; And a plurality of drainage grooves formed on one side of the support pillar, wherein the body plate forms a slide coupling hole in the longitudinal direction of the side along the circumference of one side, and the other side corresponding to the one side. The main body plate and the other main body plate are formed to protrude downward from the plate surface of the main body plate at a position corresponding to the slide coupling hole to be disposed along a circumference and to be inserted into the slide coupling hole of the adjacent main body plate. By combining, it is possible to adjust the position by the slide method.

In addition, the main body plate further comprises a cutout for cutting the main body plate by forming one or more perforations along the lengthwise direction from the top to the bottom or from the left to the right on its front surface.

At this time, the perforated line is characterized in that formed in one or more grooves recessed downward of the body plate along the longitudinal direction.

On the other hand, the body plate is formed at one or more fixing grooves recessed downward from the plate surface along the longitudinal direction from the top to the bottom or from the left to the right side of the front plate, protruding to the size corresponding to the fixing groove in the plate shape It is characterized in that the fixing pin further comprises a fixing plate which is disposed at a predetermined interval on the back surface of the plate surface.

In addition, the slide coupling hole is characterized in that formed on one side and the other side spaced apart from the center of one side of the body plate.

Therefore, in the present invention, by providing a means for solving the above problems, it is possible to solve the problems occurring in the conventional drain plate by improving the coupling structure of the drain plate.

The drainage plate that can adjust the position of the coupling in the slide method of the present invention is when a plurality of drainage plates are coupled to each other by a slide coupling hole formed along the circumference of one side and a coupling pin formed along the circumference of the other side corresponding thereto, In order to correspond to the structure of the lower concrete by adjusting the position of the drain plate in a slide manner by expanding the fluidity of the drain plate in the vertical direction, the cutting and cutting of the drain plate is minimized to improve the reliability of construction and after cutting and cutting Since the waste plate is reduced, the cost and the time required for cutting are shortened, resulting in shortening the construction time.

In addition, the drainage plate according to the present invention further includes a cutout portion formed of a plurality of cut lines, even when cutting the drainage plate to correspond to the lower concrete layer, the operator can easily the drainage plate without using a power tool such as an electric cutter or a chainsaw. It is possible to cut the desired shape to provide a convenience to the worker while working safely and reduce the time required for cutting has the effect of reducing labor costs.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings with respect to the drainage plate capable of adjusting the position of the coupling according to the preferred embodiments according to the present invention in detail, but the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments, in the art Those skilled in the art will be able to implement the present invention in various other forms without departing from the spirit of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings, the dimensions of each component is shown in an enlarged scale than actual for clarity of the invention. In the present invention, when one component is referred to as being formed on, above, or under another component, the one component is formed on or below the other component. It is meant to be positioned, or further components may be additionally formed on the other components. In addition, it is to be noted that the respective components are referred to as "first", "second", and / or "third", not merely to limit each component. Thus, "first", "second" and / or "third" may be used selectively or interchangeably for each component.

Figure 2 is a view for explaining the drainage plate that can adjust the position of the coupling in the slide method of the present invention, to briefly describe the drainage plate according to the present invention, the lower concrete layer to facilitate the drainage of water or groundwater generated in the ground layer It relates to a drainage plate disposed between the (1) and the upper concrete layer (2), more specifically, the roof of the building, underground parking, artificial landscaping landscaping, golf grounds, sports grounds such as tennis courts, landfill landscaping land When constructing grass or various plants on the slab such as various ground safety works such as construction, it is laid on the ground for easy drainage, and for easy treatment of groundwater and condensed water that penetrates the walls located in the basement of the building and the bottom floor of the building. It's about a drain plate.

As the configuration of the drainage plate according to the present invention, as shown in the figure, a plurality of support pillars 20 and the support pillars protruding downward from the plate surface of the main body plate 10 and the body plate 10 of the rectangular plate shape ( It includes a plurality of drain grooves 30 formed on one side of the 20.

Looking at each of the above configuration in detail,

The body plate 10 is a rectangular plate shape having a predetermined thickness as shown in FIG. 2, but is not limited thereto, and may also be formed in a plate shape forming a polygon. In addition, the body plate 10 forms a coupling pin 110 and a slide coupling hole 100 on one side and the other side of the body plate 10 so that a plurality of drain plates can be adjacent to each other, the coupling Pin 110 and the slide coupling hole 100 will be described in detail in the embodiment of FIG.

In addition, one side and the other side of the main body plate 10 in which the coupling pin 110 and the slide coupling hole 100 are formed, when a plurality of drainage plates are coupled to each other, the step of the combined plate surface is It is preferable to form one side or the other side of the main body plate 10 to form a step by a predetermined thickness so as not to occur.

On the other hand, the support pillar 20 formed on the back surface of the main body plate 10 is formed to protrude downward from the main body plate 10, the support pillar 20 to the back surface of the main body plate 10 As the protrusion is formed, the front surface of the body plate 10 is not shown in the drawing, but the concrete receiving groove corresponding to the support pillar 20 is formed.

At this time, the support pillar 20 may have a rectangular cross section as shown in the drawings, but is not limited thereto, and may be formed in various forms such as a circular cross section and a hexagonal surface, in particular, to reinforce the support load. It may have a polygonal cross section forming a part.

The concrete accommodating groove is accommodated in the upper concrete is placed on top of the drain plate is more robust to the drain plate, thereby increasing the support strength. Here, the support pillar 20 and the concrete accommodation groove formed in the main body plate 10 are formed to have a wider upper portion r1 than the lower portion r2 to facilitate the stacking of a plurality of drain plates in a distribution process.

On the other hand, the drainage groove 30 is to guide the condensation water and ground water discharged from the lower concrete layer (1) to a collection station or a water collecting facility, that is, one side surface of the support pillar 20, that is, the lower concrete layer A plurality of grooves are formed in the surface adjacent to (1). Therefore, the drainage groove 30 is moved to the water collecting station or the water collecting facility along the plurality of grooves formed in the drainage groove 30, the condensation water or ground water discharged from the lower concrete layer (1).

Figure 3 is a view for explaining a first embodiment of the drainage plate that can adjust the position of the coupling in the slide method of the present invention, Figure 4 is to explain a second embodiment of the drainage plate that can adjust the position of the coupling in the slide method of the present invention. It is for the drawing. The drain plate according to the present invention shown in Figure 3 to 4 is characterized in that the assembly time is improved in assembling a plurality of drain plates to shorten the construction time by proceeding to combine the drain plate more easily than the conventional drain plate, Such a configuration will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 to 4.

First, prior to explaining the first and second embodiments of the drainage plate according to the present invention shown in Figures 3 to 4, the construction of the drainage plate for preventing the penetration of condensation water and groundwater is a plurality of drainage plate The combination is disposed on the upper concrete layer, the upper concrete layer is poured on the drain plate. In this case, since the lower concrete layer is not a standardized structure, the floor structure and shape of the bottom surface may be different for each site, and the drainage plate may be cut, cut, and bonded to each other in the same way as the lower concrete layer. .

Therefore, since the difficulty of construction is determined according to the coupling and arrangement of the drainage plate, the specific gravity of the coupling and placement of the drainage plate is large in construction. As described above, in the first and second embodiments of the drainage plate according to the present invention illustrated in FIGS. 3 to 4, the drainage plate for improving the coupling structure of the drainage plate is easily installed to easily combine and arrange the drainage plate. Explain.

Referring to Figure 3 and to describe the drainage plate according to the first embodiment of the present invention, by improving the coupling of the drainage plate in the slide method to further secure the flow space of the drainage plate after joining in the coupling of the drainage plate of the lower concrete layer It is possible to arrange a plurality of drain plates to match the structure.

More specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, the body plate 10 according to the present invention forms a slide coupling hole 100 in the longitudinal direction of the side along the circumference of one side, and corresponds to the one side. It is disposed along the circumference of the other side, the coupling pin 110 for inserting the slide coupling hole 100 of the other main body plate adjacent to the slide coupling hole 100 of the body plate 10 Protruding downward from the plate surface is characterized in that the main body plate 10 and the other main body plate is coupled to each other to be able to adjust the position in a sliding manner fluidly.

Here, the slide coupling hole 100 is spaced apart from one side and the other side to the center of one side of the body plate 10 as shown in Figure 4 for explaining a second embodiment according to the present invention In other words, the slide coupling hole 100 may be formed in two or more in the longitudinal direction of the side along the circumference of one side of the body plate (10). At this time, two or more slide coupling holes 20 are formed, and thus, two or more coupling pins 110 corresponding to the slide coupling holes 20 are also formed.

Therefore, according to the first embodiment of the present invention, when combining and arranging a plurality of drain plates to have the same structure corresponding to the bottom surface of the lower concrete layer, the flow of the drain plate when the position is adjusted up and down or left and right of each drain plate Since the range is enlarged so that it is not necessary to cut the drain plate unnecessarily, the cutting of the drain plate can be minimized, and thus the operator can easily complete the batch work in a short time.

In addition, according to the first embodiment of the present invention, the body plate 10 forms at least one fixing groove 130 recessed downward from the plate surface along the longitudinal direction from the top to the bottom or from the left to the right on the front surface thereof. do. This is to prevent lifting of the drain plate when the main body plate 10 in which the fixing groove 130 is formed and the other main body plate adjacent to each other are coupled.

The body plate 10 is characterized in that it further comprises a fixing plate 40, the fixing plate 40 is a plate-like fixing pin 400 is formed to protrude in a size corresponding to the fixing groove 130 of the plate surface It is arranged in two places at predetermined intervals on the back surface.

That is, the fixing plate 40 is formed in the two fixing pins 400 in two places to prevent the lifting of the combined drain plate inserted into a plurality of fixing grooves 130 formed on the plate surface of the main body plate 10 Will be maintained.

In the case of the conventional drainage plate, when the construction is connected to a plurality of drainage plate, at this time, since there is no separate fixing member for preventing the lifting of the combined drainage plate drainage when the upper concrete is poured easily or the combined state of the plurality of drainage plate Happens when it is disturbed. In order to solve such a problem, a conventional drainage plate and a drainage plate are fixed to a portion adjacent to the drainage plate, but this also has a problem in that the construction time is delayed and not practical.

However, the drainage plate 10 according to the present invention forms a plurality of fixing grooves 130 on the plate surface, the fixing plate 40 of the fixing pin 400 of the shape that can be inserted into the fixing groove 130 is formed on both sides It further includes preventing the lifting of the combined drain plate, and even when the upper concrete is placed there is an effect that can maintain the combined state by fixing the drain plate and the drain plate.

In addition, according to the second embodiment according to the present invention shown in Figure 4, the body plate 100 forms one or more perforations 120 in the longitudinal direction from the top to the bottom or from left to right on the front And further includes a cutout for cutting the body plate 10 in the desired shape.

That is, the cutout formed on the plate surface of the body plate 10, when a plurality of drain plates are coupled by the drain plate according to the first embodiment described in FIG. Alternatively, the operator can easily cut the drain plate into a desired shape by using the cutting line 120 of the cutting unit without using a power tool such as a chainsaw.

Here, the cutout line 120 of the cutout portion is not shown in the drawing, but is formed of one or more grooves recessed downward of the main body plate 10 along the longitudinal direction, or the cutout line 120 itself as one groove. It is desirable to be able to form and cut with little force.

Accordingly, the cutout shown in the second embodiment according to the present invention can be easily cut by an operator without using an electric cutter or a chainsaw, thereby facilitating the construction of the drainage plate to provide a shorter construction time. do.

FIG. 5 is a view illustrating an example in which a drain plate according to the present invention is disposed to correspond to an upper portion of a lower concrete layer. FIG. 5 is a drain plate provided by the first and second embodiments of the present invention shown in FIGS. 3 to 4. Is a plan view showing that the drainage plate is disposed on top of the lower concrete layer by applying.

As shown in FIG. 5, the present invention is arranged along a circumference of one side of the body plate 10 to adjust the arrangement position of the plurality of drain plates to correspond to the bottom surface of the lower concrete layer in a slide manner. When the slide coupling hole 100 is formed in the longitudinal direction of the side, and the coupling pin 110 is formed on the other side of the main body plate 10 so as to correspond to the main body plate 10 and the other main body plate, By expanding the fluidity of each of the drain plate to adjust the position of the drain plate in a sliding manner in the vertical direction or up and down or left and right to be arranged to correspond to the structure of the lower concrete. Therefore, since cutting and cutting of the drainage plate can be minimized, the reliability of construction can be improved, and the drainage plate wasted after cutting is reduced, thereby reducing the cost and time required for cutting and consequently shortening the construction time. Can be.

In addition, even when accidentally cutting the drain plate, the operator can easily cut the drain plate using the perforation line 120 so that the drain plate can be disposed to correspond to the bottom surface of the lower concrete layer.

However, FIG. 6 is a view illustrating an example in which a conventional drainage plate is disposed to correspond to an upper portion of a lower concrete layer to be compared with FIG. 5, and as shown in FIG. 6, in the same lower concrete layer shown in FIG. 5. As a result of the arrangement of the conventional drainage plate, since the coupling hole 1100 and the coupling pin 1200 formed in the conventional drainage plate may be coupled only at positions corresponding to each other, the area Z which needs to be cut by the conventional drainage plate may be used as the drainage plate according to the present invention. Inevitably, it is necessary to cut the drainage plate.

As a result, the drainage plate according to the present invention, since the fluidity of the bonding plate is secured during construction and does not require unnecessary cutting, the construction reliability is much higher than that of the conventional drainage plate, which required a lot of cutting work, and compared with the time required for cutting work. In the present invention, since it can be easily cut using a perforated line, a characteristic effect occurs than before, in which the overall construction time is shortened.

Although the above has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, those skilled in the art will be variously modified and changed within the scope of the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention described in the claims below. I can understand that you can.

1 is a view for explaining a conventional drain plate used in general.

Figure 2 is a view for explaining a drain plate capable of adjusting the position of the coupling in the slide method of the present invention.

Figure 3 is a view for explaining a first embodiment of the drain plate capable of adjusting the position of the coupling in the slide method of the present invention.

Figure 4 is a view for explaining a second embodiment of the drain plate capable of adjusting the position of the coupling in the slide method of the present invention.

5 is a view showing an example in which the drain plate according to the present invention is disposed to correspond to the upper portion of the lower concrete layer.

FIG. 6 is a view illustrating an example in which a conventional drain plate is disposed to correspond to an upper portion of a lower concrete layer to be compared with FIG. 5.

*** Brief description of the reference numerals for the main parts of the drawings ***

1: lower concrete layer 2: upper concrete layer

10: main body plate 20: support pillar

30: drain groove 40: fixed plate

100: slide coupling hole 110: coupling pin

120: cutting line 130: fixed groove

400: fixed pin

1000: conventional drain plate 1100: coupling hole of the conventional drain plate

1200: coupling pin of the conventional drainage plate

Claims (5)

A body plate (10) and a plurality of support pillars (20) protruding downward of the body plate (10) to guide the condensation water generated from the ground to the water collecting station, which is installed on the basement floor; And a plurality of drainage grooves 30 formed on one side of the support pillar 20. The body plate 10 forms a slide coupling hole 100 in the longitudinal direction of the side along the circumference of one side, Arranged along the circumference of the other side corresponding to the one side, the coupling pin 110 for insertion into the slide coupling hole 100 of the other main body plate adjacent to the slide coupling hole 100 Protruding downward from the plate surface of the body plate 10, the main body plate 10 and the other main body plate is coupled to each other by a slide method characterized in that the position can be adjusted in a slide manner, the drainage plate is possible to adjust the position of the coupling. According to claim 1, wherein the body plate 10 A cut-out unit for cutting the main body plate 10 by forming at least one cut line 120 in the longitudinal direction from the top to the bottom or from the left to the right in the front thereof; Drain plate with adjustable position. 3. The drainage plate of claim 2, wherein the cutting line (120) is formed of one or more grooves recessed downward of the main body plate (10) along its longitudinal direction. The body plate (10) according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein At least one fixing groove 130 recessed downwardly from the plate surface along the longitudinal direction from the top to the bottom or from the left to the right, And a fixing plate (40) disposed at a predetermined interval on the back surface of the plate surface to form a fixing pin (400) protruding in a size corresponding to the fixing groove (130) in a plate shape. Drain plate with adjustable positioning of the joint in a manner. According to claim 1, The slide coupling hole 100 It is formed to be spaced apart from each other on one side and the other side to the center of one side of the main body plate 10; Drainage plate capable of adjusting the position of the combination by the slide method.

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