KR100913429B1 - Device for opening and closing of hinged window - Google Patents

Device for opening and closing of hinged window Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100913429B1
KR100913429B1 KR1020080095872A KR20080095872A KR100913429B1 KR 100913429 B1 KR100913429 B1 KR 100913429B1 KR 1020080095872 A KR1020080095872 A KR 1020080095872A KR 20080095872 A KR20080095872 A KR 20080095872A KR 100913429 B1 KR100913429 B1 KR 100913429B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
window
opening
closing
closing device
fixing member
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020080095872A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Inventor
김판곤
Original Assignee
김판곤
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Priority to KR1020080095872A priority Critical patent/KR100913429B1/en
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Publication of KR100913429B1 publication Critical patent/KR100913429B1/en

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/50—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using fluid-pressure actuators
    • E05F15/53—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using fluid-pressure actuators for swinging wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/70—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/70—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
    • E05F15/71—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation responsive to temperature changes, rain, wind or noise
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/36—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement with a single vertical axis of rotation at one side of the opening, or swinging through the opening
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148—Windows

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)

Abstract

A device for opening and closing a hinged window is provided to restrict the rotation of the support effectively by coupling the support supporting the hinge cylinder to the supporting rod of polygonal shape. A device for opening and closing a hinged window comprises a plurality of fixing members(10), a supporting rod(20), a support(30), and a hinge cylinder(40). The fixing member has a flange part for attachment to a window frame(2) on one side and a joint hole part protruded from the flange part on the other. The joint hole part includes a polygonal joint hole in which the supporting rod is coupled and supported. The supporting rod has a polygonal cross section corresponding to the joint hole. The support has a joint part with a joint hole in which the supporting rod is inserted, and a supporting part extending from the joint part to the opposite side of a window(4). One end of the hinge cylinder is pivotally supported on the support.

Description

Opening and Closing Device of Opening Window {Device for Opening and Closing of Hinged Window}

The present invention relates to an opening and closing device of the sliding window, and more particularly, it is possible to easily open and close the window as part of the opening and closing of the difficult manual opening and closing of the factory or building automation system and open state stably. It is possible to maintain the present invention relates to an opening and closing device of the sliding window made using the power.

In general, most buildings are equipped with a number of windows for ventilation, sound insulation, heat insulation, etc. These windows are installed to open and close as needed.

The windows installed in the building can be divided into the opening and closing method and the structure of the opening and closing.

However, when the height of the window is installed in a high position out of reach of people, or when the size of the window is large and it is not easy to open and close only by human power, when the window is opened and closed programmatically by factory automation equipment In the case where ventilation, temperature control, etc. need to be continuously managed, such as a livestock house, an opening and closing device is additionally installed to automatically open and close using a power such as a motor or a cylinder. In particular, in the case of factories, performance halls, gymnasiums, greenhouses, warehouses, barns, etc., the height of the ceiling is high, so that the windows are installed at a very high position so as to use a ladder or a crane. It is installed and operated separately.

For example, Korean Patent Publication No. 10-1993-0003438, "Opening and closing device of elevated window", Registered Utility Model Publication No. 20-0246982, "Opening and closing device of window and door using pneumatic system", Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2004-0095066 "Automatic opening and closing devices for ventilation windows for factories" and No. 10-2007-0009951 "Pneumatic window opening and closing systems" are known. Each of the above structures is to fix one of the body or piston rod of the pneumatic cylinder to the window frame frame using a bracket, etc., and the other side of the pneumatic cylinder to the window frame constituting a casement window using a bracket or the like. Therefore, the member which opens and closes the window according to the stroke of the piston rod by pneumatic pressure is applied.

Each of the above structures is applied to the windows of the normally closed structure (that is, the window is opened only when necessary), so that the air pressure is applied to the cylinder in the operation of opening the window, and the air pressure is removed while the window is closed or closed. It has a structure that is closed by a double-acting cylinder (by applying air pressure in the reverse direction, it is possible to adjust the speed of closing the window using pneumatic pressure even in the operation of closing the window). Therefore, it is not necessary to maintain the air pressure in the closed state, but to open the window or to maintain the open state, air pressure must be used and a constant pressure must be maintained.

The pneumatic cylinder that constitutes the existing window opening / closing device is opened and closed by the stroke of the piston rod, and when the window is opened, foreign matters on the surface of the piston rod are kept exposed to the air on the surface of the piston rod. For example, in spring yellow sand, repeated contact with a seal is made while fine dust, pollen, various oxides, and the like remain intact, so that pressure leakage due to abrasion of the thread inevitably occurs. For this reason, the pneumatic system of the existing window opening and closing device is inevitably lowered by increasing the pneumatic generation time compared to the window opening time, and the durability of the piston rod is shortened, which increases the cost of maintenance and replacement.
On the other hand, the window opening and closing device is a load caused by the weight of the window itself, the wind pressure or the weight of snow when snow is applied to the window frame and the frame frame through the cylinder while keeping the window open and the load generated while opening the window It is delivered as it is. Therefore, there is a characteristic that the load is concentrated in the window frame frame subjected to local shear or tensile force in the coupling element rather than the window frame subjected to the compressive force, so a solution is required. However, in the case of the existing window opening and closing device, the bracket for fixing the cylinder to the window frame frame is fixed to the window frame frame by screw screws, and the window frame frame is made of aluminum chassis structure, which frequently causes shear or tensile fatigue and breakage due to stress concentration. There is a problem.

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As shown in Utility Model Registration No. 20-0301024, "Window Opening and Closing Device Using Pneumatic System," a structure is provided in which several pneumatic cylinders are coupled to one shaft, and the shaft is supported by two shaft support brackets at both ends. This problem occurs more severely, and the installation of a plurality of pneumatic cylinders on one shaft, although the installation work is very simple advantages, because the shaft itself receives a constant bending stress deformation and damage problems I was even more concerned.

 In addition, the pneumatic system constituting the window opening and closing device is more convenient for use than the mechanical opening and closing device using electricity, safer against leakage, electric shock, fire prevention, etc. There is a problem that the aesthetics fall in the state of being scattered and exposed disperse, and there is a concern that an accident such as a hose is cut or damaged due to carelessness of the facility manager and the maintenance worker in a factory, a building, or a livestock house has always existed.

In addition, in the existing window opening and closing device, a pneumatic cylinder is connected to the window frame and the window frame, and the bracket gap that affects the size of the opening angle of the window has to be aesthetically short. Due to this increase, there is a problem that the opening angle can be configured to be smaller than about 45 °. Therefore, there is a limit to rapid discharge through the windows when the internal pollution concentration suddenly increases, and the hot summer barn is required to open as much as possible to lower the temperature, but in the existing facilities, only the partial opening of windows is limited. .

The present invention provides a window opening and closing device using pneumatic pressure, effectively disperses the pressure applied through the window frame to the window frame to solve the problem of durability degradation due to stress concentration, and can maximize the opening and closing angle of the window to about 90 ° The purpose of the present invention is to increase the ventilation ability of the windows and to provide a window opening and closing device capable of quick response even in an emergency such as pollution.

In addition, the present invention solves the cost and management problems due to the need to replace the pneumatic cylinder periodically by the piston rod is exposed to the outside when the window is opened in the existing window opening and closing device is exposed to various foreign matter to seal (sealing), The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that the energy consumption efficiency is lowered by continuously operating the pneumatic system to replenish the pneumatic leakage caused by the wear of the seal.

In addition, the present invention has an object of presenting a structure that can prevent the hose cut or damage caused by the pressure hose is dispersed in the existing window opening and closing device, and beautifully maintain the aesthetics.

Opening and closing device of the sliding window proposed by the present invention, a plurality of fixing members, one side is fixedly installed in the window frame and a polygonal coupling hole is formed, is inserted into and supported in the coupling hole across the plurality of fixing members and the coupling A support rod having a polygonal outer surface corresponding to the hole, a pedestal having a support portion coupled to the support rod and corresponding to the engagement hole of the fixing member, formed at one end thereof and extending toward the opposite side of the window; One end of the body is rotatably supported by the pedestal, and the end of the piston rod comprises a hinge cylinder rotatably installed in the frame of the window.

The outer surface of the support rod and the inner surface of the coupling hole of the fixing member and the pedestal are formed to correspond in the shape of a polygon such as a triangle, a square, a pentagon, a hexagon, and an octagon.

The fixing member has a first fixing member formed at one end of the fixing hole in which a bolt or screw for fixing to the window frame is inserted, and a lower shape of the coupling hole at the opposite side, and a lower side of the coupling hole of the first fixing member. The second fixing member is formed in the upper shape of the coupling hole coupled to the coupling.

The pedestal includes a coupling part having a coupling hole coupled to the support rod, and a support part extending from the coupling part to the opposite side of the window and supporting the hinge cylinder rotatably at the end of the extension part.

And the opening and closing device of the sliding window of the present invention is installed so that the hinge hole is formed in the frame of the window, the end of the piston rod of the hinge cylinder is configured to be rotatably coupled to the bracket through the hinge pin.

In addition, the opening and closing device of the opening and closing window of the present invention forms a hinge hole at the end of the base of the pedestal, and one end of the body of the hinge cylinder is configured to be rotatably coupled and supported through the hinge pin to the base of the hinge hinge. In addition, the hinge cylinder may be provided with a flow control valve for improving the bearing capacity according to the change in the wind pressure or opening and closing angle.

One side of the coupling part of the pedestal may be provided with a clamping part having an arc-shaped cross section for holding and supporting a pressure line supplied with hydraulic or pneumatic pressure for operating the hinge cylinder.

And the opening and closing device of the opening and closing window of the present invention is installed in the window frame and install the opening and closing detection sensor that can determine whether the window is closed, the control unit for controlling the operation of the hinge cylinder transmits the detection signal of the opening and closing detection sensor It is also possible to configure to transmit the control signal for the opening and closing operation of the window.

In addition, the opening and closing device of the opening and closing window of the present invention is provided with a temperature sensor for sensing the temperature of the indoor and outdoor, and receives the detection signal of the temperature sensor from the controller to automatically open and close the window corresponding to the set room temperature It is also possible to configure to transmit control signals for operation (IBS or topic detector).

The present invention proposes to couple the bellows to surround the piston rod to protect the surface of the piston rod exposed during the opening of the window from the external environment to prevent wear of the seal by foreign matter attached to the piston rod. The bellows is variously composed of paper, rubber and cloth, plastic, and the like.

The opening and closing cylinder can open and close the window manually or automatically, and the cylinder may use one or two or more telescopic cylinders.

According to the opening / closing device of the opening / closing window according to the present invention, since the supporting rod having the polygonal outer surface is supported in the state of being wrapped over its entire circumference, the detachment of the supporting rod is effectively prevented and the rotation of the supporting rod is prevented.

Moreover, according to the opening / closing device of the opening / closing window according to the present invention, since the pedestal for supporting the hinge cylinder is installed in a support rod having a polygonal outer surface, the rotation of the pedestal is effectively suppressed.

And according to the opening and closing device of the opening and closing window according to the present invention, in the state in which the fixing member and the bracket is fixed to the window frame and the frame of the window respectively, the support rod coupled to the pedestal is installed on the fixing member, hinged to the pedestal and bracket The installation work is completed by connecting and installing cylinders, thereby minimizing installation time and making installation very easy.

According to the opening and closing device of the sliding window according to the present invention, the hinge cylinder is rotatably supported by the hinge pin to the pedestal and the bracket, respectively, the operating force of the cylinder is effectively transmitted to open and close the window, very wide angle range ( For example, it is possible to open the window up to 90 ° and the load at the connection of each component is effectively distributed.

And according to the opening and closing device of the sliding window according to the present invention, since the control unit automatically controls the operation of the hinge cylinder in accordance with the detection signal of the opening and closing detection sensor and the temperature sensor, to effectively maintain the indoor temperature in the set temperature range At the same time, it is possible to open and close the windows in case of an emergency to prepare for the danger and to keep the windows closed.

In addition, according to the opening and closing device of the opening and closing window according to the present invention, it is possible to operate the opening and closing of the window manually or remotely, and the opening and closing by using hydraulic or pneumatic large size, high load, large opening and closing angle or wind Even when strong, it is possible to maintain a stable open state.

In addition, the present invention can keep the surface of the piston rod clean by coupling the bellows to the piston rod, it is possible to prevent the wear of the seal by foreign matter. Thereby, it is possible to significantly increase the replacement time of the pneumatic cylinder, which had to be periodically made in the related art, and thus, there is an advantage that the cost and effort for replacement and management can be greatly reduced. In addition, the pneumatic leakage phenomenon is prevented in the pneumatic cylinder due to the wear of the seal that was a problem in the existing system has the advantage that can significantly reduce the waste of energy by significantly reducing the operating time of the pneumatic system.

Next, a preferred embodiment of the opening and closing device of the casement window according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

First, an embodiment of the opening and closing device of the opening and closing window according to the present invention, as shown in Figures 1 to 2, a plurality of fixing member 10, the support rod 20, the pedestal 30, the hinge cylinder 40 It is made, including.

The plurality of fixing members 10 is an element for fixing the support rod 20 to the window frame 2, there is a flange portion 14 attached to the window frame 2 on one side, the flange portion ( There is a coupling hole forming portion 16 protruding from the 14, the coupling hole forming portion 16 is formed with a polygonal coupling hole 11 to fix and support the support rod 20 penetrated from side to side.

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The flange portion 14 of the fixing member 10 is formed with a fixing hole 13 is inserted into the bolt or screw for fixing to the window frame 2, the coupling hole 11 and the flange portion 14 and A first fixing member 12 integrally formed to form a lower shape of the coupling hole 11 and a second coupling to an upper portion of the first fixing member 12 to form a polygonal coupling hole 11 as a whole; It consists of a fixing member (18).

The first fixing member 12 has a flange portion 14 formed with a coupling means such as a fixing hole 13 for fixing to the window frame 2, and a predetermined distance from the flange portion 14 (the support rod ( A coupling hole forming portion 16 and a coupling hole forming portion 16 formed at a shape corresponding to a lower shape of the coupling hole 11 and positioned at an interval corresponding to a distance spaced apart from the window 4; It consists of a connecting portion 15 for supporting the 16 and the flange portion 14 integrally connected to each other.

The first fixing member 12 is manufactured integrally with the flange portion 14 using extrusion molding or injection molding using a metal such as aluminum or synthetic resin.

The second fixing member 18 is formed in a shape corresponding to the coupling hole forming portion 16, and is configured to form the coupling hole 11 in the coupled state.

The concave-convex portions 17 and 19 of the shape corresponding to each other are formed on the engaging surface of the coupling hole forming portion 16 and the second fixing member 18 of the first fixing member 12. The uneven parts 17 and 19 may be formed opposite to each other. The shape of the unevenness can be selected in various forms as necessary.

The uneven parts 17 and 19 are coupled to each other while sliding in the longitudinal direction of the support bar 20, and when the coupling is made to form a shape that is prevented from being separated in the radial direction of the support bar 20 It is preferable. For example, the uneven parts 17 and 19 apply various shapes such as a dove tail shape (inverted triangle or inverted trapezoid shape) or a "T" shape, which are frequently used for sliding parts of general mechanical devices. It is possible to carry out by.

The fixing members 10 are respectively provided on both sides of the vertical frame of each window frame 2, and may be installed at regular intervals when the window frame 2 is positioned in succession.

The support rod 20 is inserted into and supported by the coupling hole 11 across the plurality of fixing members 10.

The support rod 20 is preferably formed in a hollow hollow pipe shape because it can maintain a sufficient strength.

The support rod 20 is formed in a shape corresponding to the coupling hole 11 in consideration of the outer surface shape.

The outer surface of the support rod 20 and the inner surface of the coupling hole 11 of the fixing member 10 are formed to correspond to polygonal shapes such as triangles, squares, pentagons, hexagons, and octagons.

As described above, when the outer surface of the support rod 20 and the inner surface of the coupling hole 11 of the fixing member 10 are formed in a polygon, it is possible to effectively prevent the support rod 20 from rotating, and the support rod 20 ) And the bonding force of the fixing member 10 is improved.

In addition, grooves or protrusions formed on the support member may be coupled to the grooves or the protrusions formed on the inner surface of the fixing member to increase coupling force, thereby preventing slippage and rotation.

When the fixing member 10 is manufactured by separating the first fixing member 12 and the second fixing member 18, and combining them to form the coupling hole 11, the first fixing member ( In the state in which 12 is fixed to the window frame 2, the supporting rod 20 is inserted so as to span the coupling hole forming portion 16 of the first fixing member 12, and the second fixing member 18 Since the installation work of the support rod 20 is completed by integrating and integrating the first fixing member 12, the installation work of the support rod 20 is made very easy.

The second fixing member 18 is fastened to a fixing bolt 24 that is pressed against the support rod 20 inserted into the coupling hole 11 to suppress sliding of the support rod 20.

One end of the pedestal 30 is slidably coupled to the support rod 20.

The pedestal 30 has a coupling part 32 in which a coupling hole 31 into which the supporting rod 20 is inserted is formed, and extends from the coupling part 32 to the opposite side of the window 4 and the hinge cylinder 40. One end of the body 42 of the) consists of a support portion 34 rotatably supported.

The inner surface of the coupling hole 31 is formed in a polygonal shape corresponding to the outer surface shape of the support rod 20.

As described above, when the inner surface of the coupling hole 31 and the outer surface of the support rod 20 are formed into a polygon and are coupled, the support 30 is prevented from rotating and the hinge cylinder 40 is stably supported.

One or two or more fixing bolts 38 are installed on the coupling part 32 of the pedestal 30 to prevent the pedestal 30 from sliding in the longitudinal direction of the support rod 20.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 3, the coupling portion 32 of the pedestal 30 has a spring 74 so as to increase the coupling force with the support rod 20 and to more reliably prevent rotation or movement in the longitudinal direction. It is also possible to provide a plurality of pressing members 70 are connected to the pressing ball 72 protruding to the inner surface of the coupling hole 31 by.

The hinge cylinder 40 is installed on the pedestal 30 so that one end of the body 42 is rotatably supported. It is preferable to install the end of the window 4 side of the hinge cylinder 40 body 42 so as to be rotatably supported by the pedestal 30 so as to effectively correspond to the operating state of the piston rod 44.

The end of the piston rod 44 of the hinge cylinder 40 is rotatably connected through a hinge pin of the bracket installed on the frame 5 of the window of the window (4).

The hinge cylinder 40 may use a hydraulic cylinder or a pneumatic cylinder.

The end of the piston rod 44 is rotatably connected via a hinge pin 64 to the bracket 60 installed in the frame 5 of the window 4.

For example, a hinge hole 45 through which a hinge pin 64 is inserted is formed at an end of the piston rod 44, and a hinge hole (through which the hinge pin 64 is inserted) is also inserted into the bracket 60. 63 to form the piston rod 44 by inserting the hinge pin 64 through the hinge hole 45 of the piston rod 44 and the hinge hole 63 of the bracket 60. Rotatably coupled to

In the above, a fork 46 having a “U” shape is formed at the end of the piston rod 44, and a hinge protrusion 62 is formed at the bracket 60 to be inserted between the “U” shapes of the fork 46. When combined with each other, the coupling and connection by the hinge pin 64 is made more firm, and the force transmitted to the frame 5 of the window 4 in the forward and backward movement of the piston rod 44 is balanced It is effectively delivered.

The piston rod 44 is coupled to the bellows 110 to prevent the piston rod from being exposed to the outside while the piston rod is in an extended state, that is, a window is opened, and thus, dust, dust, Prevents foreign substances such as pollen and oxides from sticking. In addition, it is possible to prevent the foreign matter and the seal to increase the life of the cylinder, it is possible to prevent the pneumatic leakage to prevent the pneumatic system to operate without need.

The bellows is a corrugated pipe made of various materials such as rubber, paper, and cloth, and is fastened by the band 111 to the tip of the piston rod and the tip of the cylinder in a state of being fitted to the piston rod, according to the stroke of the piston rod. The crease folds or unfolds to block external exposure of the piston rod. The bellows may be made of various materials, but the durability of the bellows may be improved by constructing a cloth material having high resistance to ultraviolet rays.

A hinge hole 63 is formed in the hinge protrusion 62, and a hinge hole 45 is formed in the fork 46.

In the above-described hinge pin 64, a split pin 65 is used to prevent separation from the hinge holes 45 and 63.

A hinge hole 35 is formed at the end of the base 34 of the pedestal 30, and one end of the body 42 of the hinge cylinder 40 (the end of the window 4) is connected to the hinge hole. It is configured to be rotatably coupled to and supported by the hinge pin 37 to (35).

One end portion of the body 42 of the hinge cylinder 40 (the end portion of the window 4) is provided with a pair of hinge protrusions 48 protruding toward the pedestal 30 in a "U" shape. The hinge protrusion 48 is formed with a hinge hole 49 through which the hinge pin 37 is inserted.

The pair of hinge protrusions 48 are configured to be inserted between the ends of the support part 34 of the pedestal 30 in which the hinge holes 35 are formed.

When the hinge protrusion 48 is configured as described above to be coupled through the support part 34 and the hinge pin 37 of the pedestal 30, the coupling and connection by the hinge pin 37 is made more robust.

The hinge pins 37 are provided with split pins 65 to prevent their separation from the hinge holes 35 and 49.

As described above, when the end of the body 42 and the end of the piston rod 44 of the hinge cylinder 30 are rotatably installed on the pedestal 30 and the bracket 60, the piston rod is operated according to the operation of the hinge cylinder 30. Since the rotation is made at a predetermined angle at the two hinge points when the 44 is opened or closed while the 44 is moved forward and backward, the piston rod 44 is made to correspond to the stroke length of the piston rod 44. The window 4 is opened in a wider range of angles without excessive force being applied. In addition, the hinge cylinder may be provided with a flow control valve for adding or reducing the bearing capacity according to the change in the wind pressure or the window opening angle.

4 shows a state in which the window 4 is opened as the hinge cylinder 30 is operated to move the piston rod 44 forward.

According to one embodiment of the opening / closing device of the opening / closing window according to the present invention configured as described above, the pedestal 30 is connected to the hinge cylinder 40 by a hinge pin 37, and the bracket (to the piston rod 44) 60) is connected to the hinge pin (64), and then the first fixing member for fixing the support rod 20 to the window frame (2) in the state in which the pedestal 30 is inserted into the support rod 20 and coupled After the engagement hole forming portion 16 of 12 is joined, the second fixing member 18 is combined with the first fixing member 12 to integrate the bracket 60 with the frame 5 of the window 4. All installation work is completed by setting the proper position in the fixed installation.

For example, after the hinge cylinder 40, the pedestal 30, and the bracket 60 are integrally coupled to each other in an easy place (factory or workshop), the support rod 20 is coupled, and then the window After moving to a high place (4) is located to secure the support rod 20 to the pre-installed fixing member 10, and then the installation work is simply fixed by fixing the bracket 60 to the frame (5) of the window (4) Since the completion of the high-risk location of a high risk of safety accidents, only the fixing work of the fixing member 10 and the fixing work of the bracket 60 are made, and the installation work is made quickly and safely.

And a clamping portion 33 having an arcuate cross section for holding and supporting the pressure line 41 is supplied with hydraulic or pneumatic pressure for operating the hinge cylinder 40 on one outer surface of the engaging portion 32 of the pedestal 30 ) To form a plurality.

The clamping portion 33 may have a cross section having a “W” shape or a shape reflecting the outer shape of the support structure so that the two pressure lines 41 may be installed.

The clamping part 33 is formed to elastically support the pressure line 41 to be installed, and formed by an arc length of 1/2 or more of the circumferential length of the pressure line 41, and a pressure line installed inside the arc ( 41) Or, it is configured to stably support the support such as cable.

As shown in FIG. 3, the clamping part 33 may be further provided with an elastic cover 53 in order to more reliably prevent the pressure line 41 from being separated, and the elastic cover may consider the surrounding environment. You can also add a suitable color.

In order to prevent the pressure line 41 from sagging due to its own weight, the support rod 20 may further include a line support member 90 having a clamping portion 93 formed on one outer surface thereof.

Also in the line support member 90, the structure of the clamping portion 93 can be configured and implemented in the same manner as the clamping portion 33 formed on the pedestal 30, and thus detailed description thereof will be omitted.

The line support member 90 may be formed in a tubular shape inserted into the support rod 20 to be slidable in the longitudinal direction of the support rod 20.

And, as shown in Figure 5, one embodiment of the opening and closing device of the opening and closing window according to the present invention is installed on the window frame 2, the opening and closing detection sensor 82 that can determine whether the window 4 is closed, The control unit 80 for controlling the operation of the hinge cylinder 40 may be configured to receive a detection signal of the opening and closing detection sensor 82 to transmit a control signal for the opening and closing operation of the window (4).

The control signal of the controller 80 controls the operation of the pressure source 50 made of a hydraulic motor for generating hydraulic pressure or a compressor for generating pneumatic pressure, or a pressure line 41 for transferring the pressure of the pressure source 50. It is made to control the operation of the opening and closing valve 52 is installed in the).

The opening and closing detection sensor 82 may be configured using a limit switch or a position detection sensor or an optical sensor.

When the opening and closing detection sensor 82 is installed as described above and configured to control the operation of the hinge cylinder 40 by the control unit 80 according to the detection signal, the window 4 is surely opened without direct visual confirmation. It is possible to carry out closing.

And, as shown in Figure 5, one embodiment of the opening and closing device of the opening and closing window according to the present invention is installed a temperature sensor 86 for detecting the temperature of the indoor and outdoor, and of the temperature sensor 86 It is also possible to configure to receive the detection signal from the control unit 80 to automatically transmit a control signal for the opening and closing operation of the window (4) in response to the set room temperature.

The temperature sensor 86 may be installed only indoors or installed indoors and outdoors, respectively, to transmit a detection signal to the controller 80. (IBS or fire detector)

As described above, when the open / close detection sensor 82 and the temperature sensor 86 are installed and operated, the window 4 may be automatically opened and closed to maintain the room temperature set by the controller 80.

The controller 80 may further connect an emergency battery 89 to enable operation even in an emergency such as power failure or power failure.

The control unit 80 is connected to the opening and closing switch 88 for controlling the user to open or close the window (4).

1 and 4, when the problem occurs in the pressure line 41, the window frame 2 is provided with a manual switching valve 100 to switch manually to open or close the window (4) It is also possible. Here, the pressure line 41 is configured to receive the pressure through the manual switching valve (100).

In the above description of the preferred embodiment of the opening and closing device of the window according to the present invention has been described in detail, the present invention is not limited to this, and the present invention is not limited to this, and the present invention and various modifications within the scope of the accompanying drawings. It is possible to do this and this also belongs to the scope of the present invention.

1 is a perspective view showing a state in which an embodiment of the opening and closing device of the sliding window according to the present invention installed on the window.

Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view showing an embodiment of the opening and closing device of the sliding window according to the present invention.

Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing another example of the pedestal in one embodiment of the opening and closing device of the sliding window according to the present invention.

Figure 4 is a perspective view showing a state in which the window is opened by installing an embodiment of the opening and closing device of the sliding window according to the present invention.

Figure 5 is a block diagram showing an operation process in one embodiment of the opening and closing device of the sliding window according to the present invention.
* Explanation of Major Codes
2: window frame 4: window 5: frame
10: fixing member 11: coupling hole 12: first fixing member
13: fixing hole 14: flange portion 16: engaging hole forming portion
17, 19: Uneven portion 18: Second Government
20: support rod 24: fixing bolt
30: base 31: coupling hole 32: coupling part
33: clamping portion 34: support portion 35: hinge hole
37: Hinge pin 38: Fixing bolt 40: Cylinder
41: pressure line 42: body 44: piston rod
45: hinge hole 46: fork portion 48: hinge protrusion
49: hinge hole 50: pressure source 52: on-off valve
53: elastic cover 60: bracket 62: hinge protrusion
64: hinge pin 63: hinge hole 65: split pin
70: pressure member 72: pressure ball 74: spring
80: control unit 82: open and close detection sensor 86: temperature detection sensor
88: open / close switch 89: battery 90: line support member
93: clamping part 100: manual switching valve 110: bellows
111: band

Claims (19)

       In the opening and closing device of the casement window including a plurality of fixing members 10, the support rod 20, the pedestal 30 and the hinge cylinder 40, The fixing member 10 has a flange portion 14 for attaching to the window frame 2 on one side, and the coupling hole forming portion 16 protruding from the flange portion 14 on the other side, the coupling hole The forming portion 16 has a polygonal coupling hole 11 to which the supporting rod 20 penetrated left and right is supported; The support rod (20) has a polygonal outer surface fitted to the coupling hole (11) and supports the insertion hole (11) of the fixing member (10); The pedestal 30 has a coupling portion 32 having a polygonal coupling hole 31 fitted to the support rod 20 and fitted to the support rod 20 on one side thereof, and the coupling portion ( A support portion 34 extending from 32 to the opposite side of the window 4 and supporting the hinge cylinder 40 rotatably at the extension end; The hinge cylinder 40, one end of the body 42 is rotatably supported on the pedestal 30, the end of the piston rod 44 is a bracket (60) installed in the frame (5) of the window (4) Opening and closing device of the sliding window, characterized in that rotatably connected via a hinge pin (64).        The method according to claim 1, The coupling hole forming portion 16 of the fixing member 10 includes a first fixing member 12 integrally connected to the flange portion 14 and the connecting portion 15, and a second fixing connected to the first fixing member 12. The opening and closing device of the casement type window, characterized in that the member 18 is fastened to the support rod 20 inserted into the coupling hole 11 to fix the sliding bolt 24 to suppress the sliding movement. delete The method according to claim 2, The coupling of the first fixing member 12 and the second fixing member 18 is coupled to the upper and lower sides by the uneven parts 17 and 18 of the dovetail formed on the mating surface. delete delete delete delete The method according to claim 1, Coupling portion 32 of the pedestal 30 is the opening and closing device of the sliding window, characterized in that a plurality of pressing members connected to the compression ball projecting to the inner surface of the coupling hole by the spring is installed. The method according to claim 1, The outer surface of the coupling part 32 of the pedestal 30 is provided with a clamping part 33 having an arc-shaped cross section for installing and holding a pressure line 41 for supplying pressure to the hinge cylinder 40. Opening and closing mechanisms of sliding windows.        The method according to claim 10, Clamping portion 33 is the opening and closing device of the sliding window, characterized in that the elastic cover 53 is coupled to prevent the separation of the pressure line (41). delete delete delete delete        The method according to claim 1, A line support member coupled to the support rod 20 and preventing the pressure line 41 from sagging by its own weight by fixing the pressure line 41 having the clamping portion 93 formed therein to the clamping portion 93. 90) opening and closing device of the sliding window, characterized in that installed.        The method according to claim 1, It is installed in the window frame (2) and the opening and closing detection sensor (82) that can determine whether the window is closed, A temperature sensor 86 installed to detect indoor and outdoor temperatures; Opening and closing device of the sliding window, characterized in that the control unit 80 for controlling the operation of the hinge cylinder 40 in accordance with the detection signal of the opening and closing detection sensor 82 and the temperature sensor 86. delete The method according to any one of claims 1, 2, 4, 9, 10, 11, 16, and 17, Opening and closing device of the sliding window, characterized in that the bellows 110 is coupled to the outside of the piston rod 44 of the hinge cylinder (40).
KR1020080095872A 2008-09-30 2008-09-30 Device for opening and closing of hinged window KR100913429B1 (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101036876B1 (en) 2010-12-08 2011-05-25 송원기공(주) Device for opening and closing of hinged window using pneumatic system
KR101149910B1 (en) 2011-09-14 2012-05-31 주식회사 한동창호 Automatic ventilator
KR101397187B1 (en) * 2012-11-23 2014-05-19 광주광역시 광산구 Apparatus for automatically closing window
CN111101792A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-05-05 衢州市晨龙五金有限责任公司 Double-spring automatic temperature-sensing greenhouse window opener
KR102668055B1 (en) * 2023-04-25 2024-05-22 주식회사 영화키스톤건축사사무소 Multi-function device for front door of apartment house and building and its installation method

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KR200301024Y1 (en) * 2002-10-25 2003-01-17 이용주 Window opening and closing device using pneumatic system
KR200374308Y1 (en) 2004-09-17 2005-01-27 한국에너지기술연구원 a Windows and Doors have the Faculty of Automatic Ventilation
KR20060132176A (en) * 2005-06-17 2006-12-21 현대자동차주식회사 A clamping apparatus

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200301024Y1 (en) * 2002-10-25 2003-01-17 이용주 Window opening and closing device using pneumatic system
KR200374308Y1 (en) 2004-09-17 2005-01-27 한국에너지기술연구원 a Windows and Doors have the Faculty of Automatic Ventilation
KR20060132176A (en) * 2005-06-17 2006-12-21 현대자동차주식회사 A clamping apparatus

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101036876B1 (en) 2010-12-08 2011-05-25 송원기공(주) Device for opening and closing of hinged window using pneumatic system
WO2012077885A1 (en) * 2010-12-08 2012-06-14 송원기공 주식회사 Device for opening/closing a hinged window using a pneumatic system
CN102713121A (en) * 2010-12-08 2012-10-03 松原机工株式会社 Device for opening/closing a hinged window using a pneumatic system
KR101149910B1 (en) 2011-09-14 2012-05-31 주식회사 한동창호 Automatic ventilator
KR101397187B1 (en) * 2012-11-23 2014-05-19 광주광역시 광산구 Apparatus for automatically closing window
CN111101792A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-05-05 衢州市晨龙五金有限责任公司 Double-spring automatic temperature-sensing greenhouse window opener
CN111101792B (en) * 2019-12-25 2021-11-19 衢州市晨龙五金有限责任公司 Double-spring automatic temperature-sensing greenhouse window opener
KR102668055B1 (en) * 2023-04-25 2024-05-22 주식회사 영화키스톤건축사사무소 Multi-function device for front door of apartment house and building and its installation method

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