KR100900160B1 - Waste materials solidified manufacturing system - Google Patents

Abstract

A solidification system of solid designated solid waste is provided to pulverize and solidify the designated solid waste easily, and to recycle or reclaim the solidified designated solid waste. A solidification system of solid designated solid waste includes a hopper(10), an atomization part(30), and a mixing part(50). A discharge hole(10a) discharging the designated solid waste is formed on the bottom of the hopper. A first transfer part(101) is installed to be declined to transfer the designated solid waste into the hopper. The mixing part comprises a tank(500), a cement supply part(503), a firming agent feed part(505), a water supply part, and a stirring member(509). A waste receiving part(501) is positioned in the distance adjacent to the atomization part. The stirring member includes a rotary shaft(570) and an agitating vane(571). The system includes more a dust collecting part(130).

Description

Solid waste designated solidification facility system {WASTE MATERIALS SOLIDIFIED MANUFACTURING SYSTEM}

The present invention not only makes it easier to atomize the solid waste of designated solid waste because the atomized part is crushed and then crushed finely divided waste solidified by this, the operator has a cumbersome use of the solid waste of solid waste designated by using tools and the like There is no need to grind finely, especially since the mixing part stirs the atomized solid waste, cement, solidifying agent and water to produce a mixture to be solidified, so that the solid waste is easily solidified and recycled or landfilled. The present invention relates to a solid state designated waste solidification plant system that can be embedded in a back.

In general, ceilings, roofs, walls, etc., such as buildings, ceiling ceilings and slats containing asbestos are installed, respectively, and are used as pipe insulation, packing, and automobile brake materials such as boilers and ships.

Here, asbestos contained in the ceiling tex and slate is a term that refers to the mineral silicate having a fiber-like shape that has been used throughout the industrial process at home and abroad, and especially Chrysotile, Crocidolite, and asbestos (amosite). It has been found to cause asbestos, lung cancer and malignant mesothelioma.

Therefore, in recent years, as a health problem, asbestos-containing ceiling tex and slate, such as the situation is being removed.

Here, finishing materials such as ceiling tex and slate containing demolished asbestos, that is, solid designated wastes are finely pulverized and granulated to solidify by chemical treatment method by a person who has obtained the intermediate treatment business license under the Waste Management Act. , Mixed with water, and recycled in a solidified state or landfilled in a landfill site, at which time, the worker has to grind and finely atomize the solid wastes of fine wastes, and due to some solid wastes scattered during the process of fine grinding and atomization There is a problem that causes fatal harm to the health of the worker.

The present invention was created in order to solve the above-described problems, and because it is finely pulverized after the atomized part of the solid waste designated by crushing finely, it is not only possible to atomize the solid waste of the designated solids more easily, and thus the operator can As such, it is not necessary to grind finely designated solid wastes by using tools, etc., and particularly, because the mixture is agitated to produce a mixture to be solidified by agitating the particulate solid waste, cement, solidifying agent, and water. It is an object of the present invention to provide a solid waste designation system for solid waste that can be solidified and then recycled or buried in a landfill.

The present invention for achieving the above object and the hopper is discharged by the input of the solid waste designation; An atomization unit receiving solid designated waste discharged from the hopper and crushing the solid waste designated by the control by a control unit and then crushing and pulverizing the fine solid waste; A solid-state designated waste discharged in the atomized state by the atomization unit is supplied with the fine-grained designated waste from the waste accommodating unit housed therein, and is located at a distance adjacent to the tank and is controlled by the controller. A cement supply unit for supplying cement to a tank, a cement supply unit for supplying a solidifying agent or a solidifying agent mixed with water to the tank under a control of the controller, at a distance adjacent to the tank, and at a distance adjacent to the tank. A water supply unit positioned to supply water to the tank under a control of the control unit, or a water supply unit located at a distance adjacent to the solidifying agent supply unit to supply water to the solidifying agent supply unit, and rotatably installed in the tank; The mixture to be solidified by stirring the atomized solid waste, cement, solidifying agent and water It provides a solidified waste solidifying equipment system characterized in that it comprises a; mixing portion consisting of a stirring member to generate.

Here, the atomization unit and the body is formed in the upper inlet for receiving the specified solid waste discharged from the hopper, the body is formed in the lower discharge outlet for the atomized solid waste is formed; A first supply plate installed downwardly on both sides of the body to supply solid waste designated inwardly of the body; Is rotatably installed in the body to be located in the lower direction of the first supply plate, rotated by the control of the controller to hit the solid waste designated by the first supply plate in the inward direction of the body A crushing unit to crush; Second supply plates installed downwardly on both sides of the body so as to be positioned in the lower direction of the crushing unit, and supplying the solid waste designated by the crushing unit to the inner side of the body; It is installed rotatably inside the body so as to be located in the lower direction of the second supply plate, rotated while being engaged in different directions by the control of the control unit crushed by the second supply plate supplied in the inner direction of the body It is preferably configured to include a; crushing unit for finely pulverizing the designated solid wastes to be discharged through the outlet of the body fine particulate designated wastes.

In addition, the atomized solid phase accommodated in the waste container is assigned to a cement container which is installed on the tank of the waste container and the mixing part and receives the cement supplied by the cement supplier and supplies the cement contained in the tank. A weight sensor for sensing the weight of the waste and the weight of the cement contained in the cement receiving unit is provided, respectively, and the control unit to the hopper when the weight of the atomized solid waste specified in the waste receiving unit exceeds a certain amount A first conveying part for conveying solid waste, and a second conveying portion for conveying solid waste discharged from the hopper to the atomization part, the atomizing part, and the atomized solid waste discharged from the atomizing part Stop driving of the third conveying unit for transferring to the waste container, and the cement If it exceeds the weight of the cement accommodated in the receiving part a certain amount is desirable to control the cement supply is not supplied to the cement accommodating parts of the cement.

Furthermore, it is preferable that a timer unit is provided to set the driving time of the first transfer unit, the second transfer unit, the atomization unit, the third transfer unit, and the supply time of supplying cement to the cement receiving unit.

In addition, the hopper and the dusting unit is further provided with a dust collector for collecting the scattering foreign matter generated during the process of conveying the solid waste designated by the atomization unit, the dust collector is scattered through the suction pipes respectively installed on the first transfer unit, the hopper and the atomization unit It is preferable to collect the foreign matter.

The present invention not only makes it possible to atomize the solid waste of solid waste more easily because it is finely crushed after crushing the solid waste of solid waste such as demolished ceiling tex, slate, etc. As a result, the solid state designation of solid waste can be easily specified. It is no longer necessary to grind the waste finely by using tools and the like, and the solid phase is more easily designated because the mixing part stirs the atomized solid waste, cement, solidifying agent, and water to produce a mixture to be solidified. After solidifying the waste there is an effect that can be recycled or landfilled.

In addition, since the crushed portion of the atomized part hits the solid designated waste supplied to the body and crushed, the crushed portion is rotated while being engaged in different directions so that the crushed solid crushed solid waste is finely crushed. It has the effect of atomizing the solid waste designated as supplied.

In addition, when the weight of the atomized solid waste contained in the waste receiving portion exceeds a certain amount, the control unit stops driving of the first conveying unit, the second conveying unit, the atomizing unit and the third conveying unit. Not only solid waste can be supplied but also the amount of cement supplied to the tank is controlled by the control unit so that the cement supply unit does not supply the cement to the cement container when the weight of the cement contained in the cement container exceeds a predetermined amount. There is an effect that can be.

Further, a time set in the timer unit may be provided by a timer unit configured to set a driving time of the first transfer unit, the second transfer unit, the atomizing unit, and the third transfer unit, and a supply time for supplying cement to the cement receiving unit. While the tank and the cement receiving portion, respectively, there is an effect that the quantity of the atomized solid waste and cement can be supplied.

Solid state designated waste further comprising a timer for setting the driving time of the first transfer unit, the second transfer unit, the atomizing unit, the third transfer unit, and the supply time for supplying cement to the cement receiving unit. Solidification Facility System.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Of course, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following examples, and various modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the technical gist of the present invention.

1 is a plan view schematically showing a solid phase designated waste solidification plant system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Solid waste designating solidification system of an embodiment of the present invention as shown in Figure 1 largely comprises a hopper 10, atomization unit 30 and mixing unit 50.

2 is a diagram schematically showing a state in which the hopper 10 is viewed from the A-A line.

First, the hopper 10 is discharged by inputting the solid waste designated to be solidified, the other side of the first tube 103a of the first conveying unit 101 to be described later is airtightly inserted and fixed to one side, A discharge port 10a through which the designated solid waste inputted is discharged is formed.

Here, the solid designated waste (5) is also referred to as solid waste, and refers to waste that may harm the human body. For example, a ceiling texture containing asbestos removed from the ceiling and roof of a structure such as a building. And slate, but are not necessarily limited thereto.

Meanwhile, the solid waste designation 5 is disposed on one side of the hopper 10 so that the solid waste designated to be solidified by the hopper 10 can be more easily introduced as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. It is preferable that the first transfer part 101 for transferring to the hopper 10 is installed to be inclined upwardly.

More specifically, as shown in FIG. 2, for example, the first transfer unit 101 is largely installed to be inclined upwardly on one side of the hopper 10, and the other side is airtightly inserted into one side of the hopper 10. A first transfer belt 103 for transferring the solid waste designated on the upper surface to the hopper 10 in an upwardly inclined state inside the fixed first pipe body 103a; The first conveyance belt 103 is wound around the outer circumference, and the first conveyance belt 103 allows the first conveyance belt 103 to transport solid designated waste 5 to the hopper 10. A first roller 105 for rotating the rollers; And a first driving member (not shown) driven by the control of the controller in a state in which the shaft of the first roller 105 is axially coupled to the driving shaft to rotate the first roller 105.

Here, the first driving member (not shown) may be made of a step motor, but is not necessarily limited thereto.

In addition, the first projection belt 103 may be provided on the upper surface of the first transfer belt 103 at a predetermined interval so that the first transfer belt 103 may more easily transport the solid designated waste 5 to the hopper 10. 103b) is preferably formed.

The shape and structure of the hopper 10 is not limited to Figs. 1 and 2, it is sufficient if it is made of a shape and structure that can be discharged by the solid-state designated waste (5) to be solidified.

3 is a view schematically showing a state where the atomization unit 30 is viewed from the B-B line.

Next, the atomization unit 30 is intended to be discharged in the state of being crushed and finely pulverized after hitting the designated solid waste 5 of the solid, it is located at a distance adjacent to the hopper 10.

Here, the atomization unit 30 receives the solid designated wastes discharged from the hopper 10 and crushes the solid waste designated wastes 5 supplied by the control of the controller to crush and then finely grind them. It will be discharged in the atomized state, the matter will be described in detail below for convenience of description.

On the other hand, between the hopper 10 and the atomizing portion 30 so that the solid designated waste 5 discharged from the hopper 10 to the atomizing portion 30 can be more easily supplied. As shown in 3, it is preferable that the second transfer part 301 for transferring the solid designated waste 5 discharged from the hopper 10 to the atomization part 30 is inclined upwardly.

More specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, the second transfer unit 301 is installed to be inclined upwardly between the hopper 10 and the atomization unit 30, and the other side of the atomization unit 30. Solid waste discharged from the hopper 10 seated on the upper surface in a state installed inclined upwardly in the second pipe 303a is hermetically inserted fixed to the upper side of the body 310 to be described later (5) A second transfer belt (303) for transferring the atomization unit (30); The second conveyance belt 303 is wound around the outer circumference, and the second conveyance belt 303 allows the second conveyance belt 303 to transfer the solid waste designated waste 5 to the atomization part 30. A second roller 305 for rotating (); And a second driving member (not shown) driven by the control of the controller in a state in which the shaft of the second roller 305 is axially coupled to the driving shaft to rotate the second roller 305. .

Here, the second driving member (not shown) may be made of a step motor, but is not necessarily limited thereto.

In addition, the second conveyance belt 303 allows the second conveyance belt 303 to more easily transport the solid designated waste 5 discharged from the hopper 10 to the atomization part 30. The second protrusion 303b may be formed on the upper surface of the substrate at predetermined intervals.

The shape and structure of the atomization unit 30 is not limited to FIG. 3, and the shape and structure of the atomization unit 30 may be formed by a shape and a structure capable of striking and crushing the solid designated waste 5 and pulverizing it into fine particles. .

4 is a view schematically showing a state in which the mixing unit 50 is viewed from line C-C of FIG. 1, and FIG. 5 is a view schematically showing a state of the cement supply unit 503 as viewed from line D-D of FIG. 1. to be.

Next, the mixing unit 50 is to generate a mixture to be solidified by agitating the particulate solid designated waste (5), cement, solidifying agent, water, as shown in Figures 1, 4 and 5 As described above, the tank receiving solid particulate designated waste 5 from the waste container 501 in which the solid designated waste 5 discharged in the atomized state by the atomization unit 30 is accommodated therein ( 500); A cement supply unit 503 located at a distance adjacent to the tank 500 to supply cement to the tank 500 under control of the controller; A solidifying agent supply unit 505 which is located at a distance adjacent to the tank 500 and supplies a solidifying agent or a solidifying agent mixed with water to the tank 500 under the control of the controller; Located at a distance adjacent to the tank 500 to supply water to the tank 500 under the control of the controller or a distance adjacent to the solidifier supply unit 505, for example, an upper portion of the solidifier supply unit 505. A water supply unit positioned in a direction to supply water to the solidifying agent supply unit 505; A stirring member rotatably installed in the tank 500 and agitated to generate a mixture to be solidified by agitating the granulated solid designated waste 5, cement, solidifying agent, and water supplied to the tank 500 ( 509);

Here, the waste receiving unit 501 is located at a distance adjacent to the atomizing unit 30, for example, as shown in Figure 4, the vertical transfer member 515 of the third transfer unit 510 to be described later on the upper side A first container 501a having a discharge port 515b of which is securely inserted, and having a discharge port 501b for discharging the designated solid waste atomized at the lower part thereof; A second container 501c disposed in the lower direction of the first container 501a and accommodating the atomized solid designated waste 5 discharged through the outlet 501b of the first container 501a; It can be made, including.

On the other hand, the atomized solid waste discharged from the atomization unit 30, the atomized portion 30 and the waste containing portion (30) so that it can be more easily supplied to the waste containing portion 501 to be accommodated ( As shown in FIG. 4, it is preferable that a third transfer part 510 is installed between 501 to transfer the atomized solid designated waste 5 discharged from the atomization part 30 to the waste accommodation part 501. .

More specifically, the third transfer unit 510 is installed to be inclined upwardly in the third pipe 511a which is installed to be inclined upwardly in the lower direction of the atomizing unit 30 as shown in FIG. 4. A third transfer belt 511 for transferring the atomized solid waste designated from the atomization unit 30 seated on the upper surface in one state from one end to the other end; The third conveying belt 511 is wound around the outer circumference, and the third conveying belt 511 is capable of transferring the designated solid wastes 5 in which the third conveying belt 511 is atomized from one end to the other end. A third roller 513 for rotating (); A third driving member (not shown) driven by the control of the controller to rotate the third roller 513 while the shaft of the third roller 513 is axially coupled to the driving shaft; It is installed vertically on one side of the waste receiving portion 501 is transferred to the waste containing portion 501, the atomized solid designated waste (5) that the third transfer belt 511 is transferred in the other direction, the lower end The other side of the third tube (511a) is hermetically inserted fixed to the vertical transfer member 515 is formed with an outlet (515b) for discharging the atomized designated waste (5) on the upper end of the waste receiving portion (501) )Wow; A fourth transfer belt 517 installed vertically inside the vertical transfer member 515 and provided with a bucket 517a for accommodating the solid designated waste 5 atomized on the surface at regular intervals; The fourth conveying belt 517 is wound around the outer periphery, and the bucket 517a containing the atomized solid waste designated waste 5 is atomized into the solid state into the outlet 515b of the vertical conveying member 515. A fourth roller 519 rotatably axially coupled to the inside of the vertical transfer member 515 so as to discharge the designated waste 5 and to rotate the fourth transfer belt 517; And a fourth driving member (not shown) which is driven by the control of the controller while the shaft of the fourth roller 519 is axially coupled to the driving shaft to rotate the fourth roller 519. .

Here, the third and fourth driving members (not shown) may be made of a step motor, but are not necessarily limited thereto.

In addition, the third transfer belt 511 so that the third transfer belt 511 can more easily transport the atomized solid designated waste 5 discharged from the atomization unit 30 from one end to the other end direction. The third protrusion 511b may be formed on the upper surface of the substrate at predetermined intervals.

On the other hand, the atomized solid designated waste 5 contained in the waste container 501 by the third transfer unit 510 is supplied to the tank 500.

Here, a figure between the waste receiving portion 501 and the tank 500 can be more easily supplied to the tank 500, the particulate solid designated waste contained in the waste containing portion 501. As shown in 4, the fourth transfer part 530 for transferring the atomized solid designated waste 5 discharged through the discharge port 501b of the waste accommodation part 501 to the tank 500 is installed to be inclined upwardly. It is good.

Here, the fourth transfer unit 530 is largely installed upwardly inclined between the waste container 501 and the tank 500, as shown in FIG. A first conveying pipe 531 in which a second container 501c of 501 is communicatively installed, and an outlet 531b for discharging the designated solid waste 5 atomized into the tank 500 is formed at the lower side of the other side. and; The atomized solid phase rotatably installed in the first transfer pipe 531 and rotated under the control of the controller to pass through the second container 501c and into the first transfer pipe 531. It may be made, including; a first conveying screw (533) for transferring the designated waste (5) of the first conveying pipe (531) to the outlet (531b).

Meanwhile, as shown in FIG. 5, for example, a discharge port 503a through which cement contained in the cement supply part 503 is discharged is formed at a lower part of the cement supply part 503. 503a may be provided with a first opening / closing valve (not shown) for opening and closing the outlet 503a of the cement supply unit 503 under the control of the controller.

Here, as shown in FIG. 5, between the cement supply part 503 and the tank 500, the cement received and discharged in the cement supply part 503 may be more easily supplied to the tank 500. A fifth transfer part 550 for transferring the cement discharged from the cement supply part 503 to the tank 500 may be installed to be inclined upwardly.

Here, the fifth transfer unit 550 is largely installed upwardly inclined between the cement supply unit 503 and the tank 500, as shown in FIG. 5, and the cement supply unit 503 is disposed on one side. A second transfer pipe 551 having an inlet 551a through which the cement discharged from the outlet is input, and an outlet 551b for discharging cement into the tank 500 at the lower side of the other side; The discharge port of the second conveying pipe 551 is rotatably installed in the second conveying pipe 551 and rotated under the control of the controller to be injected into the second conveying pipe 551. And a second transfer screw 553 to be transferred to 551b).

Cement discharged to the outlet 551b of the second transfer pipe 551 may be supplied to the tank 500 through the cement receiving portion 500a installed in the upper direction of the tank 500.

In addition, although not shown in the drawing, a lower portion of the solidifying agent supply unit 505 is formed with a discharge port through which the solidifying agent contained in the solidifying agent supply unit 505 is discharged. A second opening / closing valve (not shown) for opening and closing the outlet 505a of the solidifying agent supply unit 505 by the control is provided.

Although not shown in the drawing, the solidifying agent supplying part 505 and the tank 500 may be more easily supplied to the tank 500 by the solidifying agent contained in the solidifying agent supplying part 505. It is preferable that the sixth transfer unit for transferring the solidification agent discharged by the solidifying agent supply unit 505 to the tank 500 is inclined upwardly.

Here, for example, the sixth conveying unit is installed to be inclined upwardly between the solidifying agent supply unit 505 and the tank 500 to be large, and the solidifying agent discharged from the solidifying agent supply unit 505 is introduced into one upper portion. A third feed pipe having an inlet formed therein and an outlet formed at the bottom of the other side for discharging the hardener to the tank 500; A third conveying screw rotatably installed in the third conveying pipe, the third conveying screw rotating by the control of the controller to convey the solidifying agent introduced into the third conveying pipe to an outlet of the third conveying pipe; It can be made, including.

Meanwhile, the solidifying agent promotes hardening of cement mixed with the atomized solid phase designated waste 5 supplied to the tank 500 so that the atomized solid phase designated waste 5 can be more easily solidified. As such, this is a well-known technology and will be apparent to those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains, and description thereof will be omitted.

And, although not shown in the figure, the water supply unit, for example, a water holding tank for receiving water; The water accommodated in the water tank may be configured to be pumped under the control of the controller to pump the water into the tank 500 of the mixing unit 50.

However, when the water supply unit is located in the upper direction of the solidifying agent supply unit 505 to supply water to the solidifying agent supply unit 505, the water supply unit is, for example, a water holding tank in which water is accommodated, and the water Both ends are installed in communication with the bottom surface of the receiving tank and the upper surface of the solidifying agent supply unit 505, the supply pipe for supplying the water contained in the water holding tank to the solidifying agent supply unit 505; may be made.

When the water contained in the water holding tank is supplied to the solidifying agent supply unit 505, the solidifying agent and water contained in the solidifying agent supply unit are mixed, and the mixed solidifying agent and water are mixed in the tank 500 through the sixth transfer unit. ) Can be supplied.

And, the stirring member 509, for example, as shown in Figure 1 is rotatably installed inside the tank 500 is rotated by the control of the control shaft 570; It is provided on the outer periphery of the rotary shaft 570, rotates along the rotary shaft 570 to stir the atomized solid designated waste (5), cement, solidifying agent, water supplied to the inside of the tank 500 It may consist of; agitating blades (571) to produce a mixture to be solidified.

The shape and structure of the mixing unit 50 is not limited to FIGS. 1, 4, and 5, and agitates the solidified solid waste designated by the particulate solid, cement, solidifying agent, and water to generate a mixture to be solidified. It is sufficient if the shape and structure can be made.

Next, it occurs during the process of transferring the solid designated wastes 5 to the hopper 10 and the atomization unit 30 and the process of transferring the solid designated wastes 5 atomized to the waste receiving unit 501. It is preferable that a dust collecting part (130 of FIG. 1) is further provided for collecting foreign matters such as fine dust scattered under the control of the controller.

Here, the dust collecting unit 130, for example, fine dust scattering through the suction pipe in a state in communication with the suction pipe installed on the upper portion of the first transfer unit 101, the hopper 10 and the atomizing unit 30, etc. Can collect and collect foreign substances from

At this time, the suction pipe 131 is the first suction pipe (131a of FIG. 2) is installed in the upper direction of the open one side of the first pipe (103a) of the first transfer portion 101 and the upper portion of the hopper 10 A second suction pipe (131b of FIG. 2) installed in communication; A third suction pipe (131c of FIG. 3) is installed in communication with the other side of the upper body 310 of the atomization portion 30;

The dust collecting unit 130 is a known technology and at the same time that a person skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains will obviously understand and carry out the detailed description thereof.

And, although not shown in the figure, a known spray nozzle for spraying water sprayed into the inside of one side of the first tube (103a) under the control of the control unit inside the open one side of the first tube (103a) It is better to be further provided.

This is to more effectively prevent fine dust and the like from scattering during the process of inputting the solid designated waste 5 into the open one side of the first pipe 103a.

In addition, although not shown in the drawings, a known air hammer hitting the outer periphery of the first container 501a of the waste container 501 and the cement container 500a installed in an upper direction of the tank 500. It is better to be provided.

Here, the air hammer is, for example, the length is extended by the high-pressure air supplied from the air compressor (150 in Fig. 1) located at a distance adjacent to the waste containing portion 501, the first container ( 501a and the outer periphery of the cement accommodating part 500a are hit.

When the air hammer hits the outer periphery of the first container 501a and the cement accommodating part 500a, the air hammer is moved from the first container 501a to the second container 501c. The atomized solid waste can be more easily supplied, as well as the cement can be more easily supplied from the cement container 500a to the tank 500.

FIG. 6 is a front sectional view schematically showing the atomization unit 30 that is crushed and finely pulverized after hitting and crushing the solid designated waste 5, and FIG. 7 is a right sectional view of FIG.

Next, the atomization unit 30 will be described in detail with reference to the drawings the process of discharging in the atomized state by finely crushing the solid designated waste (5) as follows.

First, the atomization unit 30 is large, as shown in Fig. 6 and 7, an inlet 310a for receiving the solid designated waste 5 discharged from the hopper 10 is formed in the upper portion, A body 310 in which an outlet 310b for discharging the designated solid waste, which is pulverized and atomized, is discharged; A first supply plate 330 installed downward on both sides of the body 310 to supply solid designated waste 5 inwardly of the body 310; It is rotatably installed in the body 310 to be located in the lower direction of the first supply plate 330, the first supply plate 330 is rotated by the control of the control unit the body 310 A crushing part 350 which strikes and crushes the solid designated wastes supplied in the inward direction of the crushing unit; Installed inclined downward on both sides of the body 310 so as to be positioned in a lower direction of the crushing part 350 so that the solid designated waste 5 crushed by the crushing part 350 is separated from the body 310. A second supply plate 370 for feeding in an inward direction; The second supply plate 370 is rotatably installed in the body 310 so as to be positioned in a lower direction of the second supply plate 370, and rotates while being engaged in different directions by the control of the controller. The finely divided solid waste designated in the inward direction of the body 310 may be pulverized finely and the particulate solid waste designated by the solid waste may be discharged through the outlet 310b of the body 310. It may be configured to include a; crushing unit 390.

Here, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, end portions of the first supply plate 330 are formed with vertical slits 331 having one side open at predetermined intervals.

8 is a plan view taken along the line E-E of FIG.

Meanwhile, as shown in FIGS. 6 to 8, a reinforcement plate 333 for reinforcing durability of the first supply plate 330 is provided on the first supply plate 330. Extending in the longitudinal direction of the is preferably detachably coupled.

Here, the reinforcing plate 333 is detachable by, for example, a fixing bolt 335, which is screwed and fixed to both ends of the first supply plate 330 and both ends of the reinforcing plate 333. 1 may be coupled to the supply plate 330.

As illustrated in FIG. 8, longitudinal slits 337 having one side which is in line with the slits 331 of the first supply plate 330 are formed at predetermined intervals at the end of the reinforcing plate 333.

As such, when the reinforcement plate 333 detachably coupled to the upper portion of the first supply plate 330 is coupled, the shredding part 350 may be more durable because the durability of the first supply plate 330 may be enhanced. The first supply plate 330 may be easily damaged during the process of crushing the crushing member to be described later hitting the solid designated waste (5).

The crushing unit 350 includes a rotating shaft 351 rotatably installed in the body 310 so as to be positioned in a lower direction of the first supply plate 330. Installed at regular intervals on the outer periphery of the rotary shaft 351 in the vertical direction, the upper end is rotated along the rotary shaft 351 to pass through the slit 331 of the first supply plate 330 And a crushing member 353 which strikes and crushes the solid designated waste 5 supplied by the first supply plate 330 in the inward direction of the body 310.

Here, the lower end of the shredding member 353 may be detachably bolted to the protrusion 351a formed at a predetermined interval on the outer circumference of the rotating shaft 351 as shown in FIGS.

As described above, when the lower end of the crushing member 353 is detachably bolted to the protrusion 351a of the rotary shaft 351, the crushing member 353 partially damaged during the crushing process by hitting the solid designated waste 5 ) Can be replaced more easily by the operator.

In addition, the crushing unit 390 is installed in the horizontal direction inside the body 310 so as to be located in the lower direction of the second supply plate 370, the driving member 397 is driven by the control of the control unit A pair of rotating shafts 391 which are rotated in different directions by each other; Protruded at equal intervals on the outer periphery of the rotary shaft 391, extends in the longitudinal direction of the pair of rotary shafts 391, is rotated and crushed while being engaged along the pair of rotary shafts 391 rotating in different directions It may be made, including; a crushing member (399) for finely crushing the designated solid waste (5).

The driving member 397 of the crushing unit 390 may be formed of a step motor, but is not necessarily limited thereto.

As described above, after the crushed part 350 of the atomization part 30 strikes and crushes the solid designated waste 5 supplied to the body 310, the crushed part 390 is in a different direction. Since the crushing unit 350 is finely crushed by the crushing unit 350, the crushed solid wastes are finely crushed, so that the solid state designated wastes 5 supplied to the body 310 can be more easily atomized. Will be.

9 and 10 are plan views taken along the line F-F of FIG.

Next, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, any one of the pair of rotary shafts 391 of the crushing unit 390 is moved to the left and right directions to adjust the interval between the pair of rotary shafts 391. It is preferable that the member 90 is further provided.

Here, the pair of rotation shafts 391 will be referred to as a first rotation shaft 393 and a second rotation shaft 395 for convenience of explanation.

More specifically, the gap adjusting member 90 is axially coupled to any one of a pair of the rotating shaft 391, for example, shafts 393a and 393b formed at both ends of the first rotating shaft 393, the body ( A plate portion 901 provided inside the 310; A head portion 905 formed at one end is accommodated in one side of the plate portion 901, and the other end is moved to the left and right in a state where the other end is exposed to the outside of the body 310, and the pair of the plate portion 901 is formed together with the plate portion 901. It may include any one of the rotary shaft 391, that is, the left and right moving shaft (903) for moving the first rotating shaft (393) to the left and right.

Here, when the operator moves the other end of the left and right moving shaft 903 exposed to the outside of the body 310 to the left direction as shown in FIG. 9 using tools or the like, the first rotating shaft 393 The shafts 393a and 393b formed at both ends of the c) are moved in the left direction along the guide slits 313 formed on both sides of the body 310 in the horizontal direction, and the interval between the pair of the rotating shafts 391 is It becomes wider.

In addition, when the operator moves the other end of the left and right moving shaft 903 exposed to the outside of the body 310 to the right as shown in FIG. 10 using tools, for example, the first rotating shaft 393. The shafts 393a and 393b formed at both ends of the body 310 move in the right direction along the guide slits 313 formed on both sides of the body 310 in the horizontal direction, and the interval between the pair of the rotating shafts 391 is narrowed. You lose.

On the other hand, the nut 907 so that the operator in close contact with the other end of the left and right movement shaft 903 of the gap adjusting member 90, for example, the body 310 in a state where the interval between the pair of the rotating shaft 391 is adjusted. When screwing the back and the like, the left and right movement shaft 903 can be firmly fixed position.

As such, when the gap adjusting member 90 adjusts the gap between the pair of rotary shafts 391 by moving any one of the pair of rotary shafts 391 of the grinding unit 390 in a left and right direction, the grinding unit ( The size of the solid waste designated to be crushed and atomized by 390 can be more easily adjusted.

11 is a block diagram schematically illustrating a control state of the controller 70.

Next, as shown in FIG. 11, the designated solid waste 5 supplied to the inside of the body 310 is disposed inside the body 310 so as to be positioned in an upper direction of the first supply plate 330. The sensor unit 701 is further provided, and the control unit 70 receives power from the power supply unit 705 according to a signal output from the sensor unit 701 and drives the driving member of the grinding unit 390 ( 397 is preferably controlled.

More specifically, when the solid designated waste 5 is supplied into the body 310, the sensor unit 701 senses the solid designated waste 5 supplied to the inside of the body 310. The control unit 70 outputs the signal.

The controller 70 drives the driving member 397 of the crusher 390 according to the signal output from the sensor unit 701.

Meanwhile, as shown in FIG. 7, the first sprocket 397b is axially coupled to the driving shaft 397a of the driving member 397 of the crushing unit 390; The first chain 397d is wound around the second sprocket 397c axially coupled to the shaft 395a formed at one end of the second rotation shaft 395 of the pair of rotation shafts 391 of the crushing unit 390. ,

A third sprocket 397e axially coupled to a shaft 395b formed at the other end of the second rotary shaft 395; The second chain 397g is wound around the fourth sprocket 397f axially coupled to the shaft 351a formed at the other end of the rotation shaft 351 of the crushing unit 350.

That is, when the driving shaft 397a of the driving member 397 of the crushing unit 390 is rotated in the forward or reverse direction by the control of the control unit 70, the first and second chains 397d and 397g are operated. The driving force of the driving shaft 397a of the driving member 397 of the crushing unit 390 is transmitted to the crushing unit 350 and the crushing unit 390, respectively.

As described above, when the first and second chains respectively transmit the driving force of the driving shaft 397a of the driving member 397 to the crushing unit 350 and the crushing unit 390, the crushing member 353 of the crushing unit 350 ) Is rotated in the forward or reverse direction by hitting and crushing the solid designated waste (5) supplied to the inside of the body 310, while the crushing member 399 of the crushing unit 390 is engaged in different directions By rotating, the crushed member 353 of the crushing unit 350 is finely pulverized solid waste designated by the crushing to fine particles.

Since the control unit 70 controls the driving of the driving member 397 of the grinding unit 390 according to the signal output from the sensor unit 701, the driving member 397 of the grinding unit 390 is unnecessary. There is no fear of driving.

Next, the second container 501c of the waste container 501 and the tank 500 of the mixing unit 50 are installed above to accommodate the cement supplied by the cement supply unit 503, and then the The cement container 500a for supplying the cement contained in the tank 500 includes a weight of the atomized solid waste designated in the second container 501c of the waste container 501 and the cement container ( Each of the weight sensor 703 for detecting the weight of the cement contained in 500a is preferably provided.

Here, the weight sensor 703 is provided in the second container (501c) the first weight sensor 703a for detecting the weight of the atomized solid waste specified in the second container (501c) And a second weight sensor 703b provided in the cement accommodating part 500a to sense the weight of cement contained in the cement accommodating part 500a to output a signal detected by the controller 70.

The control part 70 is a solid waste designated waste to the hopper 10 when the weight of the atomized solid waste designated in the second container 501c of the waste container 501 exceeds a predetermined amount. (5) the first conveying unit 101 for conveying, the second conveying unit 301 for conveying the solid designated waste discharged from the hopper 10 to the atomizing unit 30, the atomizing unit ( 30) and the driving of the third transfer unit 510 for transferring the atomized solid designated waste 5 discharged from the atomization unit 30 to the waste receiving unit 501.

In addition, when the weight of the cement contained in the cement receiving portion 500a exceeds a predetermined amount, the controller 70 may include a first opening / closing valve (not shown) provided at the outlet 503a of the cement supplying portion 503. By controlling the cement supply unit 503 does not supply cement to the cement receiving unit (500a).

Thereby, there is an advantage that can be supplied to the tank 500 can be fed a fixed amount of the particulate solid designated waste and a fixed amount of cement.

Next, the driving time of the first transfer unit 101, the second transfer unit 301, atomization unit 30, the third transfer unit 510 and the cement supply unit 503 to the cement receiving unit 500a It is more preferable that a timer unit (not shown) that can set the supply time for supplying the cement is further provided.

For example, the timer unit (not shown) may be provided on the control unit 70 in a button type or a dial type, and the first transfer unit 101, the second transfer unit 301, and the atomization unit ( 30) a first timer unit (not shown) for setting a driving time of the third transfer unit 510; The cement supply unit 503 may be a second timer unit (not shown) that can set the supply time for supplying cement to the cement receiving unit (500a).

When the time set in the first timer unit (not shown) has elapsed, the controller 70 controls the first transfer unit 101, the second transfer unit 301, the atomizer 30, and the third transfer unit 510. The drive will stop.

When the time set in the second timer part (not shown) has elapsed, the controller 70 controls the first opening / closing valve (not shown) provided in the outlet 503a of the cement supply part 503 so that the cement supply part ( 503 does not supply cement to the cement receiving portion 500a.

The driving time of the first transfer unit 101, the second transfer unit 301, the atomization unit 30, the third transfer unit 510 and the cement supply unit 503 to supply cement to the cement receiving unit 500a Since a timer unit (not shown) for setting a supply time is further provided, the amount of atomized solid phase is designated to the tank 500 and the cement container 500a, respectively, for a time set in the timer unit (not shown). There is an advantage that waste 5 and cement can be supplied.

FIG. 12 is a diagram schematically illustrating a solidifying unit 100 that receives and mixes the mixture 7 generated and discharged by the mixing unit 50 therein.

Next, in the lower direction of the discharge port (500b) formed in the lower portion of the central portion of the tank 500 of the mixing section 50, the mixture (50) generated and discharged to accommodate the mixture (7) therein and dried to solidify It is more preferable that the solidification unit 100 is further provided.

Here, although not shown in the drawing, a third opening / closing valve for opening / closing the outlet port 500b to the outlet port 500b formed at the center of the tank 500 of the mixing unit 50 under the control of the controller 70 is provided. Not shown) may be provided.

And, as shown in Figure 12, the solidifying unit 100 is installed in the horizontal direction in the lower direction of the discharge port 500b formed in the lower portion of the center of the tank 500, for example, intermittently rotated from one end to the other end direction. A transfer belt 111; A roller 113 wound around the outer circumference of the conveying belt 111; The shaft of the roller 113 is driven by the control of the control unit 70 in a state in which the shaft of the roller 113 is coupled to the drive shaft to rotate the roller 113 intermittently and the conveying belt 111 intermittently from one end to the other end direction. A drive member (not shown) to be rotated; A lower mold 115 fixed to the upper surface of the transfer belt 111 at a predetermined interval and having a receiving groove 115a in which the mixture 7 is received; One end of the driving shaft 117a of the driving member 117 which is separately seated and fixed to the upper surface of the transfer belt 111 so as to be located at a distance adjacent to the lower mold 115 and driven by the control of the control unit 70. The other end is rotated in the up-and-down direction in the axially coupled state is combined with the lower mold 115, the heater (not shown) for heating and drying the mixture (7) accommodated in the receiving groove (115a) of the lower mold 115 Built-in upper mold (119); can be made, including.

The solidifying unit 100 configured as described above is a well-known technology and can be clearly understood and implemented by those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs.

Due to the solidification unit 100 which accommodates the mixture 7 generated and discharged by the mixing unit 50 therein and then dries and solidifies the mixture 7, the mixture 7 may be more easily solidified.

The mixture 7 generated and discharged by the mixing unit 50 may be recycled after being solidified by the solidifying unit 100 or buried in a landfill.

According to the present invention configured as described above, the solid designated waste 5 such as demolished ceiling tex and slate is crushed finely after the atomization part 30 is crushed and crushed. Not only can it be atomized, but this also eliminates the need for the operator to grind finely designated wastes 5 in a conventional manner using tools or the like, and in particular, designates solid phases in which the mixing unit 50 is atomized. Since the waste 5, the cement, the solidifying agent, and the water are stirred to generate the mixture 7 to be solidified, there is an advantage that the solid designated waste 5 can be easily solidified and then recycled or buried in a landfill.

1 is a plan view schematically showing a solid waste designation solidification facility system of an embodiment of the present invention,

FIG. 2 is a view schematically showing a hopper viewed from the line A-A of FIG. 1,

FIG. 3 is a view schematically showing a state where the atomization unit is viewed from line B-B of FIG. 1,

4 is a view schematically showing a state of the mixing unit viewed from the line C-C of FIG.

5 is a view schematically showing a state where the cement supply unit is viewed from the line D-D of FIG. 1,

6 is a front sectional view schematically showing an atomizing unit that is pulverized by finely crushing and then atomizing the solid waste designated by the solid waste,

7 is a right cross-sectional view of FIG. 6,

8 is a plan view taken along the line E-E of FIG.

9 and 10 are plan views taken along the line F-F of FIG.

11 is a block diagram schematically illustrating a control state of a controller;

FIG. 12 is a view schematically illustrating a solidification unit for accommodating and drying a mixture generated and discharged by a mixing unit.

*** Explanation of symbols for main parts of drawing ***

5; Solid waste, 7; mixture,

10; Hoppers, 310a, 551a; Inlet,

10a, 310b, 500b, 501b, 503a, 515b, 531b, 551b; outlet,

101; A first transfer section 103; First transfer belt,

103a; First tube, 103b; First projection,

105; First roller, 30; Atomization,

301; Second transfer section, 303; 2nd transfer belt,

303a; Second tube, 303b; 2nd protrusion,

305; Second roller 310; Body Part,

313; Guide slit, 330; 1st supply plate,

331, 337; Slit, 333; Reinforcement Plate,

335; Fixing bolt, 350; Crushing,

351, 391, 570; Axis of rotation, 351a; projection part,

353; Crushing member, 370; 2nd supply plate,

390; Mill, 393; First rotating shaft,

351a, 393a, 393b, 395a, 395b; Axis 395; Second rotating shaft,

117,397; Drive members 117a and 397a; driving axle,

397b; First sprocket, 397c; 2nd sprocket,

397d; First chain, 397e; 3rd sprocket,

397f; Fourth sprocket, 397 g; 2nd Chain,

399; Grinding member, 50; Mixer,

500; Tank, 500a; Cement Receptacles,

501; Waste receiver, 503; Cement Supply,

505; Solidifying agent supply, 510; 3rd transfer department,

511; Third transfer belt, 511a; Third Body,

511b; Third projection 513; 3rd roller,

515; Vertical transfer member, 517; 4th transfer belt,

517a; Bakett, 519; 4th roller,

530; Fourth conveying unit, 531; 1st transfer pipe,

533; First feed screw, 509; Stirring element,

550; A fifth conveying unit, 551; 2nd transfer pipe,

553; Second feed screw, 571; Stirring blade,

70; Controller 701; Sensor,

703; Weight sensor, 90; Spacing member,

901; Plate portion, 903; Left and right moving shaft,

905; Head 100; Solidifying Part,

111; Transfer belt, 113; roller,

115; Lower, 119; avoirdupois,

130; Dust collector 150; Air compressor.

Claims (5)

A hopper 10 into which the solid designated waste 5 is input and discharged; The solid waste designated by the hopper 10 is supplied, and the solid waste designated by the control unit 70 is blown and crushed by the control of the control unit 70, and then finely pulverized and discharged in the atomized state. An atomization unit 30; A tank 500 for receiving the atomized designated waste 5 from the waste accommodating part 501 in which the solid designated waste discharged in the atomized state by the atomization unit 30 is accommodated therein; A cement supply unit 503 positioned at a distance adjacent to the tank 500 to supply cement to the tank 500 under the control of the controller 70, and a controller located at a distance adjacent to the tank 500. The control unit 70 is located at a distance adjacent to the tank 500 and the solidifying agent supply unit 505 for supplying the solidifying agent or the solidifying agent mixed with water to the tank 500 under the control of 70. A water supply unit for supplying water to the tank 500 or a water supply unit for supplying water to the solidifying agent supply unit 505 by a control, located at a distance adjacent to the solidifying agent supply unit 505, and inside the tank 500. Atomized rotatably installed and supplied to the tank 500 Comprising: a,; on the hazardous waste (5), cement solidifying agent, the mixing portion 50 comprising a stirring member (509) to produce a mixture (7) is solidified by stirring with water It is installed on one side of the hopper 10 is inclined upward, the other side inside the one side of the first tube 103a which is fixedly inserted into one side of the hopper 10 by the control of the control unit 70 in the first A spray nozzle is provided to spray water into the inside of one side of the tube body 103a, The atomization unit 30 has an inlet 310a receiving the solid designated waste 5 discharged from the hopper 10 is formed in the upper portion, the solid designated solid waste 5 is pulverized in the lower portion is discharged A body 310 in which an outlet port 310b is formed; The slits 331 in the vertical direction, each of which is installed to be inclined downward on both sides of the body 310 to supply solid designated waste 5 in the inward direction of the body 310, and one side is opened at an end thereof The first supply plate 330 is formed as; It is rotatably installed in the body 310 to be located in the lower direction of the first supply plate 330, the first supply plate 330 is rotated by the control of the control unit 70 is the body A crushing part 350 which strikes and crushes the solid designated waste 5 supplied in the inward direction of the 310; Installed inclined downward on both sides of the body 310 so as to be positioned in a lower direction of the crushing part 350 so that the solid designated waste 5 crushed by the crushing part 350 is separated from the body 310. A second supply plate 370 for feeding in an inward direction; The second supply plate 370 is rotatably installed in the body 310 to be positioned in a lower direction of the second supply plate 370, and rotates while being engaged in different directions by the control of the controller 70. 370 finely crushes the crushed solid designated waste 5 supplied in the inward direction of the body 310 so that the particulate solid designated waste 5 is atomized through the outlet 310b of the body 310. It is configured to include; crush unit 390 to be discharged, The reinforcing plate 333 for reinforcing the durability of the first supply plate 330 is extended in the longitudinal direction of the first supply plate 330 is detachably coupled to the upper portion of the first supply plate 330 , At the end of the reinforcing plate 333, longitudinal slits 337 having one side open to form a straight line with the slits 331 of the first supply plate 330 are formed at regular intervals, The crushing unit 390 is installed in the horizontal direction inside the body 310 to be located in the lower direction of the second supply plate 370, the drive member 397 driven by the control of the controller 70. A pair of rotary shafts 391 which are rotated in different directions by a) and protrude at equal intervals on the outer periphery of the rotary shafts 391, extend in the longitudinal direction of the pair of rotary shafts 391, and different directions And a crushing member 399 for finely crushing the crushed solid designated waste 5 while being engaged along a pair of the rotating shafts 391 rotated by It is further provided with a gap adjusting member 90 for adjusting any gap between the pair of the rotating shaft 391 by moving any one of the pair of the rotating shaft 391 of the grinding unit 390 in the left and right directions, Cement installed on the waste container 501 and the tank 500 of the mixing unit 50 to accommodate the cement supplied by the cement supply unit 503 and then supply the cement contained in the tank 500 In the accommodating part 500a, a weight sensor 703 for sensing the weight of the atomized solid waste designated in the waste accommodating part 501 and the cement contained in the cement accommodating part 500a, respectively, is provided. Equipped, An air hammer hitting the outer circumference of the waste container 501 and the cement container 500a is further provided. The control unit 70 transfers the solid designated waste 5 to the hopper 10 when the weight of the atomized solid waste designated in the waste accommodating unit 501 exceeds a predetermined amount. (101), a second transfer unit 301 for transferring the solid waste designated by the hopper 10 to the atomization unit 30, the atomization unit 30, and the atomization unit ( Stop driving of the third transfer unit 510 for transferring the atomized solid designated waste 5 discharged from the 30 to the waste container 501, When the weight of the cement contained in the cement accommodating portion 500a exceeds a predetermined amount, the cement supply unit 503 controls not to supply cement to the cement accommodating portion 500a, The driving time of the first transfer unit 101, the second transfer unit 301, the atomization unit 30, the third transfer unit 510 and the cement supply unit 503 to supply cement to the cement receiving unit 500a Solid phase designated waste solidification equipment system, characterized in that provided with a timer for setting the supply time. The method of claim 1, wherein the mixture portion 50 is generated and discharged in the lower direction of the discharge port (500b) formed in the lower portion of the center of the tank 500 of the mixing portion 50 therein It is further provided with a solidification unit 100 for drying and solidifying, The solidification unit 100 is installed in the horizontal direction in the lower direction of the discharge port (500b) formed in the lower portion of the center of the tank 500 and the transfer belt 111 intermittently rotates in the other end direction; A roller 113 wound around the outer circumference of the conveying belt 111; The shaft of the roller 113 is driven by the control of the control unit 70 in a state in which the shaft of the roller 113 is coupled to the drive shaft to rotate the roller 113 intermittently and the conveying belt 111 intermittently from one end to the other end direction. A drive member to be rotated; A lower mold 115 fixed to the upper surface of the transfer belt 111 at a predetermined interval and having a receiving groove 115a in which the mixture 7 is received; One end of the driving shaft 117a of the driving member 117 which is separately seated and fixed to the upper surface of the transfer belt 111 so as to be located at a distance adjacent to the lower mold 115 and driven by the control of the control unit 70. The upper end in which the other end is rotated in the axially coupled state to be combined with the lower mold 115, and the heater 7 for heating and drying the mixture 7 accommodated in the receiving groove 115 a of the lower mold 115 ( Solid phase designation waste solidification equipment system comprising a. The dust collecting part 130 of claim 1, further comprising a dust collecting part 130 configured to collect scattering foreign matter generated during the process of transferring the solid designated waste 5 to the hopper 10 and the atomization part 30. The dust collecting unit 130 solidifies the solid waste designated by collecting dust scattering through the suction pipes 131 installed on the first transfer unit 101, the hopper 10 and the atomization unit 30, respectively. Facility system. delete delete

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