KR100892559B1 - Impregnation equipment - Google Patents

Impregnation equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100892559B1
KR100892559B1 KR1020080007006A KR20080007006A KR100892559B1 KR 100892559 B1 KR100892559 B1 KR 100892559B1 KR 1020080007006 A KR1020080007006 A KR 1020080007006A KR 20080007006 A KR20080007006 A KR 20080007006A KR 100892559 B1 KR100892559 B1 KR 100892559B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
chamber
inner chamber
insulating oil
impregnation
vacuum
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KR1020080007006A
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Korean (ko)
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김남열
전승익
지봉기
이태호
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엘에스전선 주식회사
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B13/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
    • H01B13/06Insulating conductors or cables
    • H01B13/16Insulating conductors or cables by passing through or dipping in a liquid bath; by spraying
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B13/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
    • H01B13/30Drying; Impregnating
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B3/00Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
    • H01B3/18Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
    • H01B3/20Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances liquids, e.g. oils

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Insulating Of Coils (AREA)

Abstract

An impregnation facility is provided to prevent hardening of insulating oil loaded in an inner chamber and an outer chamber by arranging a plurality of heating members on an inner side of the inner chamber. An inner chamber(14) is loaded inside an outer chamber(12). Through holes(18, 20) are formed in both sides corresponding to the outer chamber and the inner chamber. A product(16) passes the through holes. A supply pipe(28) supplies insulating oil(24) to the inner chamber. A vacuum pipe(30) is connected to the inner chamber at a position separated from the supply pipe, and is connected to a vacuum pump(32). A recovery pipe(22) communicates the inner chamber with the outer chamber. A power unit(26) is positioned on the recovery pipe, and transfers the insulating oil which is in the outer chamber to the inner chamber.

Description

함침용 설비{Impregnation Equipment}Impregnation Equipment

본 발명은 함침용 설비에 관한 것으로, 보다 구체적으로는 절연유의 수용과 함께 굳어짐을 방지하고, 아울러 진공도를 유지 및 형성할 수 있는 구성에 의하여 절연유의 균일한 도포 및 충분한 함침 능력이 동시에 발휘될 수 있도록 한 것이다.The present invention relates to a device for impregnation, more specifically, to prevent the hardening with accommodating the insulating oil, and at the same time by the configuration that can maintain and form the degree of vacuum can be uniformly applied and sufficient impregnation ability of the insulating oil It would be.

일반적으로, 케이블용으로 사용되고 있는 선재인 제품은 그 표면에 절연유를 도포하고 함침을 수행함으로써, 기계적인 강도는 물론 접착력이 극대화 되도록 하며, 그와 함께 주목적인 방수성을 발휘할 수 있도록 한다.In general, the wire rod product used for the cable is applied to the surface of the insulating oil and impregnated, so that not only the mechanical strength but also the adhesive force to maximize, and with it, to achieve the main waterproofness.

종래의 일반적인 절연유의 도포와 함침은, 제품이 지나가는 설비 구간 상에 분사노즐을 배치하고, 그 분사노즐을 통해 점도를 가지는 절연유가 분사되어 제품의 표면에 도포시킨 이후, 함침을 수행하여 왔다. The conventional application and impregnation of the insulating oil has been performed after the injection nozzle is disposed on the equipment section through which the product passes, the insulating oil having a viscosity is sprayed and applied to the surface of the product through the injection nozzle.

그런데 상기 절연유가 점도를 지니고 있으므로 제품의 표면을 따라 흐르는 동안 굳어지는 상태가 되어 균일한 도포가 근본적으로 어렵고, 이것이 원인 되어 도포불량 및 그와 더불어 함침 불량을 야기하게 되는 문제점이 있었다.However, since the insulating oil has a viscosity, it becomes a state of solidification while flowing along the surface of the product, and thus it is fundamentally difficult to uniformly apply, which causes a problem of poor coating and poor impregnation.

본 발명에서는 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 발명된 것으로서, 통과하는 형태로 지나가는 제품에 대하여 절연유의 균일한 도포가 가능하도록 하고, 그와 함께 충분한 함침이 이루어질 수 있도록 한 함침용 설비를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention has been invented to solve the above problems, to provide an impregnation facility for the uniform application of the insulating oil to the product passing in the form to pass through, and to allow sufficient impregnation with it. There is a purpose.

본 발명은 외부 챔버의 내부에 수용되는 상태로 배치되어 이중 구조로 이루어지는 내부 챔버; 상기 외부 챔버 및 내부 챔버가 서로 대응하는 양 측면에 형성되어 제품이 통과하는 상태로 지나가도록 하는 통공; 상기 내부 챔버에 통하도록 연결되어 절연유가 공급될 수 있도록 하는 공급관; 상기 공급관으로부터 이격된 위치에서 내부 챔버와 통하도록 연결되어 진공을 형성할 수 있도록 진공펌프와 연결되는 진공관;으로 구성되는 함침용 설비가 제공된다.The present invention is disposed in a state accommodated inside the outer chamber is formed of a dual structure; A through hole formed at both sides of the outer chamber and the inner chamber corresponding to each other to pass through the product; A supply pipe connected to the inner chamber to supply insulating oil; An impregnation facility is provided, comprising; a vacuum tube connected to the internal chamber at a position spaced from the supply tube and connected to the vacuum pump to form a vacuum.

또한, 상기에서 외부 및 내부 챔버 간에 회수관이 소통 가능하게 연결되고, 상기 회수관 상에는 외부 챔버에 존재하는 절연유가 내부 챔버로 이송되어 회수되도록 동력수단이 구비되는 구조가 제공된다.In addition, the recovery pipe is communicatively connected between the outer and the inner chamber in the above, there is provided a structure in which the power means is provided so that the insulating oil present in the outer chamber is transferred to the inner chamber and recovered.

또한, 상기에서 내부 챔버의 내면에는 복수개의 발열부재가 서로 전기적으로 연결되는 상태로 배치 고정되어, 외부 및 내부 챔버에 수용되는 절연유가 굳어지지 않도록 하는 구조가 제공된다.In addition, the inner surface of the inner chamber is provided with a structure in which a plurality of heat generating members are arranged and fixed in a state of being electrically connected to each other, so that the insulating oil contained in the outer and inner chambers does not harden.

이상에서 살펴본 바와 같이, 본 발명은 절연유가 수용되면서 굳지 않도록 하고, 진공도를 유지 및 형성할 수 있도록 이중 구조의 챔버가 함께 포함되어 구성됨으로써, 상기 챔버를 통과하는 형태로 지나가는 제품에 대해 절연유의 균일한 도포가 가능하고, 그와 함께 충분한 함침 능력이 발휘될 수 있음은 물론, 작업의 편의성을 제공받을 수 있는 효과를 기대할 수 있다.As described above, the present invention is configured to include a double-structured chamber so as not to solidify while receiving the insulating oil, and to maintain and form the degree of vacuum, thereby uniformity of the insulating oil with respect to the product passing in the form passing through the chamber One application is possible, and with it, sufficient impregnation ability can be exerted, as well as the convenience that can be provided with the convenience of operation can be expected.

이하 첨부된 도면을 참조로 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예를 상세히 설명하기로 한다. Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1에는 본 발명에 따른 함침용 설비(10)를 나타낸 정 단면도가 도시되어 있고, 도 2에는 도 1의 측 단면도가 도시되어 있다.FIG. 1 shows a cross sectional view of an impregnation device 10 according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 shows a side cross sectional view of FIG.

도면에 도시된 바와 같이 함침용 설비(10)는, 외부 챔버(12)에 내부 챔버(14)가 수용되는 상태로 배치되는 이중 구조로 이루어지며, 외부 및 내부 채버(12,14)가 서로 대응하는 양 측면에는 제품(16)이 통과하는 형태로 지나갈 수 있도록 통공(18,20)이 각각 형성된다.As shown in the figure, the impregnation facility 10 has a double structure in which the inner chamber 14 is accommodated in the outer chamber 12, and the outer and inner chabers 12 and 14 correspond to each other. Both sides are formed through holes 18, 20 so that the product 16 can pass in the form of passage.

또한, 상기 외부 및 내부 챔버(12,14) 간에는 회수관(22)이 연결되는데, 이때 회수관(22)의 일 측은 외부 챔버(12)에 삽입되어 있고, 타 측은 내부 챔버(14)의 상면을 관통하는 상태로 설치된다.In addition, a recovery tube 22 is connected between the outer and inner chambers 12 and 14, wherein one side of the recovery tube 22 is inserted into the outer chamber 12, and the other side is an upper surface of the inner chamber 14. It is installed in a state penetrating.

그와 함께 상기 회수관(22) 상에는 외부 챔버(12)에 존재하는 절연유(24)가 내부 챔버(14)로 회수될 수 있도록 펌프인 동력수단(26)이 구비되어 있다.In addition, on the recovery pipe 22, a power means 26 serving as a pump is provided so that the insulating oil 24 existing in the outer chamber 12 can be recovered to the inner chamber 14.

또한, 상기 내부 챔버(14)에는 절연유 공급설비와 연결되는 공급관(28)이 외부 챔버(12)의 상면을 관통하여 내부 챔버(14)에 연결되어 있으므로 해서, 공급관(28)으로부터 이송되는 절연유(24)가 내부 챔버(14)의 내부로 공급되게 된다.In addition, since the supply pipe 28 connected to the insulating oil supply facility is connected to the inner chamber 14 through the upper surface of the outer chamber 12, the inner chamber 14 is supplied with the insulating oil transferred from the supply pipe 28 ( 24 is supplied into the interior chamber 14.

아울러, 상기 공급관(28)으로부터 이격된 위치에는 진공도 조절 및 유지시키기 위하여 진공관(30)이 진공펌프(32)와 연결되어 있다.In addition, the vacuum tube 30 is connected to the vacuum pump 32 to control and maintain the degree of vacuum at a position spaced apart from the supply pipe 28.

또한, 상기 내부 챔버(14)의 내면에는 전기적인 통전에 의해 발열 되는 복수개의 발열부재(34)이 서로 전기적으로 연결되는 상태로 배치되어 부착 고정되어 있다. 이러한 발열부재(34)는 양측 단에 양극(a)과 음극(b)이 구비되고, 이 양극(a)과 음극(b)을 연결하는 도전 코일(도시되지 않음)이 발열부재(34) 속에 내장되어 봉합된 구조로 이루어지며, 외부의 전원공급장치와 전기인 연결에 의해 전원공급을 받아 발열하게 된다. 참고로 발열부재(34) 간에는 병렬로 연결되는 것이 바람직할 것이다. In addition, the inner surface of the inner chamber 14 is disposed and fixed in a state in which a plurality of heat generating members 34, which are generated by electric current, are electrically connected to each other. The heating member 34 is provided with a positive electrode (a) and a negative electrode (b) at both ends, and a conductive coil (not shown) connecting the positive electrode (a) and the negative electrode (b) is formed in the heat generating member 34. It is made of a built-in and sealed structure, and generates heat by receiving power by connecting with an external power supply device. For reference, it will be preferable to be connected in parallel between the heating member (34).

그러나, 위의 발열부재(34)가 위와 같은 구조로 한정될 필요는 없으며, 전기적인 통전에 의해 열을 발생시킬 수 있다면 어떤 것을 구조 및 부품의 채용도 무방할 것이다.However, the heat generating member 34 need not be limited to the above structure, and any structure and parts may be employed as long as it can generate heat by electric current.

하기에 서는 함침용 설비(10)를 이용한 절연유(24)의 도포 및 함침 과정을 설명하기로 한다. Hereinafter, the application and impregnation process of the insulating oil 24 using the impregnation facility 10 will be described.

먼저, 제품(16)은 외부 및 내부 챔버(12,14)의 통공(18,20)을 관통하여 지나가는 상태가 된다. 이와 동시에 공급관(28)으로부터 공급되는 절연유(24)가 내부 챔버(14)에 수용되는 상태로 채워지게 되면서 제품(16)이 절연유(24)에 잠기게 되어 완전한 도포가 가능하게 된다.First, the product 16 passes through the through holes 18 and 20 of the outer and inner chambers 12 and 14. At the same time, as the insulating oil 24 supplied from the supply pipe 28 is filled in the state accommodated in the inner chamber 14, the product 16 is immersed in the insulating oil 24, thereby enabling complete application.

위와 같이 상기 제품(16)의 도포가 완료되는 동안 진공펌프(32)가 구동되어 내부 챔버(14)에 존재하는 기체를 외부로 배출시켜 진공도를 지속적으로 형성 및 유지시킴으로써, 요구하는 함침이 이루어질 수 있게 된다. While the application of the product 16 is completed as described above, the vacuum pump 32 is driven to discharge the gas present in the inner chamber 14 to the outside to continuously form and maintain the degree of vacuum, so that the required impregnation can be made. Will be.

그와 함께, 상기 외부 및 내부 챔버(12,14)의 통공(18,20)을 막아 진공도를 더욱 향상시킬 수 있도록 깔때기 형상의 실링부재(36)가 상기 통공(18,20)에 각각 결합 되어, 궁극적으로 함침 능력을 배가시킬 수 있게 된다. At the same time, a funnel-shaped sealing member 36 is coupled to the through holes 18 and 20 to block the through holes 18 and 20 of the outer and inner chambers 12 and 14 to further improve the degree of vacuum. Ultimately, this will double the impregnation capacity.

위와 같은 과정을 수행하는 동안 상기 실링부재(36)가 개재되어 있더라도, 미세한 틈새를 통해 내부 챔버(14)의 통공(20)으로부터 외부 챔버(12)로 절연유(24)가 흐르게 된다. 이러한 절연유(24)의 회수를 위하여 동력수단(26)이 구동되고, 그에 따라 외부 챔버(12)에 존재하는 절연유(24)가 회수관(22)을 따라 내부 챔버(14)로 회수되는 일련의 동작이 반복적으로 이루어지게 된다.Even when the sealing member 36 is interposed during the above process, the insulating oil 24 flows from the through hole 20 of the inner chamber 14 to the outer chamber 12 through a minute gap. In order to recover the insulating oil 24, the power means 26 is driven, so that the insulating oil 24 existing in the outer chamber 12 is returned to the inner chamber 14 along the recovery pipe 22. The operation is repeated repeatedly.

또한, 상기 내부 챔버(14)에 구비되는 발열부재(34)의 발열에 의하여 외부 및 내부 챔버(12,14)에 수용되는 절연유(24)의 굳어짐이 방지되며, 그로 인해 균일한 도포 및 충분한 함침은 물론, 최적의 작업성을 발휘할 수 있게 된다.  In addition, hardening of the insulating oil 24 accommodated in the outer and inner chambers 12 and 14 is prevented by the heat generation of the heat generating member 34 provided in the inner chamber 14, thereby uniform coating and sufficient impregnation. Of course, the optimum workability can be exhibited.

이상과 같이, 본 발명은 비록 한정된 실시 예와 도면에 의해 설명되었으나, 본 발명은 이것에 의해 한정되지 않으며 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 의해 본 발명의 기술사상과 아래에 기재될 특허청구범위의 균등범위 내에서 다양한 수정 및 변형 가능함은 물론이다.As described above, although the present invention has been described by way of limited embodiments and drawings, the present invention is not limited thereto and is intended by those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains. Of course, various modifications and variations are possible within the scope of equivalents of the claims to be described.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 함침용 설비를 나타낸 정 단면도이다.1 is a cross-sectional view showing the impregnation equipment according to the present invention.

도 2는 도 1의 측 단면도이다.2 is a side cross-sectional view of FIG. 1.

*도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명** Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings *

10 : 함침용 설비 12 : 외부 챔버10: impregnation equipment 12: outer chamber

14 : 내부 챔버 16 : 제품14: internal chamber 16: product

18,20 : 통공 22 : 회수관 18,20: through-hole 22: recovery pipe

24 : 절연유 26 : 동력수단24: insulating oil 26: power means

28 : 공급관 30 : 진공관28 supply pipe 30 vacuum tube

32 : 진공펌프 34 : 발열부재32: vacuum pump 34: heat generating member

36 : 실링부재 36: sealing member

Claims (3)

외부 챔버(12)의 내부에 수용되는 상태로 배치되어 이중 구조로 이루어지는 내부 챔버(14);An inner chamber 14 disposed in a state accommodated inside the outer chamber 12 and having a dual structure; 상기 외부 챔버(12) 및 내부 챔버(14)가 서로 대응하는 양 측면에 형성되어 제품(16)이 통과하는 상태로 지나가도록 하는 통공(18,20);Through-holes (18,20) formed at both sides of the outer chamber (12) and the inner chamber (14) corresponding to each other to pass through the product (16); 상기 내부 챔버(14)에 통하도록 연결되어 절연유(24)가 공급될 수 있도록 하는 공급관(28);A supply pipe 28 connected to the inner chamber 14 so that the insulating oil 24 may be supplied; 상기 공급관(28)으로부터 이격된 위치에서 내부 챔버(14)와 통하도록 연결되어 진공이 형성될 수 있도록 진공펌프(32)와 연결되는 진공관(30);으로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 함침용 설비.And a vacuum tube (30) connected with the vacuum pump (32) so as to be connected to the internal chamber (14) at a position spaced from the supply pipe (28) so that a vacuum can be formed. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 외부 및 내부 챔버(12,14) 간에 회수관(22)이 소통 가능하게 연결되고, 상기 회수관(22) 상에는 외부 챔버(12,14)에 존재하는 절연유(24)가 내부 챔버(12)로 이송되어 회수되도록 동력수단(26)이 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 함침용 설비.The recovery pipe 22 is communicatively connected between the outer and inner chambers 12 and 14, and the insulating oil 24 existing in the outer chambers 12 and 14 is disposed on the recovery pipe 22. Impregnation equipment, characterized in that the power means 26 is provided to be transported and recovered. 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서,The method according to claim 1 or 2, 상기 내부 챔버(14)의 내면에는 복수개의 발열부재(34)가 서로 전기적으로 연결되는 상태로 배치되어, 외부 및 내부 챔버(12,14)에 수용되는 절연유(24)가 굳어지지 않도록 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 함침용 설비.The inner surface of the inner chamber 14 is disposed in a state in which the plurality of heat generating members 34 are electrically connected to each other, so that the insulating oil 24 accommodated in the outer and inner chambers 12 and 14 does not harden. Impregnation equipment.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108855244A (en) * 2018-06-28 2018-11-23 厦门大学 The catalyst plater of preparing hydrogen by reforming methanol reaction carriers

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS52154683U (en) 1976-05-20 1977-11-24
JPH05234797A (en) * 1991-04-19 1993-09-10 Kress Elektrik Gmbh & Co Elektro Motorenfab Method and device for fine stream resin impregnation
JPH0711382Y2 (en) * 1988-02-03 1995-03-15 石川島播磨重工業株式会社 Swivel device with heating function

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS52154683U (en) 1976-05-20 1977-11-24
JPH0711382Y2 (en) * 1988-02-03 1995-03-15 石川島播磨重工業株式会社 Swivel device with heating function
JPH05234797A (en) * 1991-04-19 1993-09-10 Kress Elektrik Gmbh & Co Elektro Motorenfab Method and device for fine stream resin impregnation

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108855244A (en) * 2018-06-28 2018-11-23 厦门大学 The catalyst plater of preparing hydrogen by reforming methanol reaction carriers

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