KR100869828B1 - Entry and Exit management system and method for public service facilities - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a public access facility access control system and method, and the system of the present invention is installed in a public use facility that takes off shoes and enters, and manages access to a public use facility that manages the user's admission management and post-payment of service use. A system comprising: a management server having a payment information database for recording and managing a service usage fee for each unique identification code; and a plurality of electronic door locks installed outside the service providing area in the public use facility and each having a unique identification code. Each shoe storage box has an electronic identification card having a unique identification code and a unique identification code, and recognizes information of an electronic key having a status information memory for storing a set and reset status information according to service use. Reader, and the identification code and the electronic door lock of the electronic identification card When the specified unique number matches, the electronic door lock is switched to the enabled state, and when the electronic door lock is locked by the electronic key, the electronic key is allowed to be withdrawn, and after the set time, the electronic door lock is disabled and the electronic key is withdrawn. In the closed state, the electronic door lock is controlled to not be enabled by the electronic identification card.If the electronic key in the reset state is inserted after the set time, the electronic door lock is switched to the enabled state, and when the electronic door lock is opened by the electronic key, When the door lock is switched to the disabled state and the electronic door lock is disabled while the electronic key is inserted, a control unit is provided to control the electronic door lock to not be locked or to allow the electronic key to be withdrawn. A shoe rack in which each electronic door lock is installed; and each service in the public facilities. And a reader installed at the position of providing the electronic key to read the unique identification code of the electronic key, transmitting the service usage price information corresponding to the identification code of the electronic key to the management server, and recording the state of the read electronic key in the set state. Payment terminal; And a reader that reads the unique identification code of the electronic key, receives and displays the use price information corresponding to the identification code of the electronic key from the management server, and records the state of the electronic key in the reset state after the settlement of the payment price. Characterized in that it comprises a counter terminal.

Management server, electronic identification card, electronic key, shoe rack, electronic door lock, identification code

Description

Entry and exit management system and method for public service facilities

1 is a block diagram illustrating a conventional public facilities access management system

Figure 2 is a block diagram showing a public facilities access management system of the present invention

Figure 3 is a system configuration layout of the present invention in the present invention

Figure 4 is a perspective view showing an example of use of the electronic door lock according to the present invention

Figure 5 is a flow chart showing a public access facility access control method of the present invention

<Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings>

10: management server 12: payment information database

14: access control database 20: payment terminal

22: snack bar 24: restaurant

26: game room 28: golf driving range

30: counter terminal 32: counter desk

40: electronic identification card 41: RFID tag

42: electronic key 43: RFID tag

44: shoe box 45: the band

46: shoe storage box 47: reader

48: electronic door lock 49: control unit

50: entrance terminal 52: entrance

60: access control terminal 62: access circuit breaker

The present invention relates to a public access facility access control system and method, and more particularly, it is possible to perform payment settlement and electronic key management without having to individually communicate between a management server and an electronic door lock installed in each shoe storage box. It relates to a public access facility access control system and method.

In recent years, a number of public facilities, including bathing facilities, snack bars, restaurants, game rooms, and golf driving ranges, are increasing. Since these public facilities use various facilities while their clothes are placed in lockers after the user enters, an access control system is introduced to settle payments for using various services in a postpaid manner using an electronic key. Doing.

1 is a block diagram illustrating a conventional public facilities access management system. Referring to this, the management server 1 records and manages the service usage price for each unique identification code of the electronic key 2 provided to the user. In the facility, various service providing means such as snack corner, restaurant, game room, golf driving range, etc. are provided, and a payment terminal 3 is installed at each service providing position. At the entrance side of the facility, a counter terminal 4 for issuing an electronic key 2 and paying for the use of the electronic key 2 is installed, and a shoe rack having a plurality of shoe storage boxes 5 having a unique number is located near the entrance. (6) is installed. Each shoe storage box (5) is provided with an electronic door lock (7) for opening and closing the shoe storage box (5) by the electronic key (2), each of these electronic door lock (7) individually wired and wireless communication with the management server (1) do.

In such an access control system, a user pays a basic entrance fee (e.g., a bath facility fee) upon entry and is issued an electronic key 2. The electronic key 2 opens and closes the electronic door lock 7 of each shoe storage box 5 by a unique identification code. The user uses various services in the facility by using the electronic key 2, and the payment terminal 3 installed at each service providing location transmits the service usage information to the management server 1 for each identification code of the electronic key 2. send. Then, when the user wants to leave the facility, the management server 1 communicates with each electronic door lock 7 to enable the electronic door lock 7 according to whether the use price is paid in the post terminal at the counter terminal 4. Or disable it. For example, by keeping the electronic door lock 7 in a disabled state until the use price is settled, the user can not open the shoe storage box 5 so as to guarantee the payment for the service using the shoes as a pawn.

However, in the conventional public facility access control system as described above, since the management server 1 individually controls the electronic door lock 7 installed in each shoe storage box 5, the management server 1 and the electronic door lock 7 Separate communication channels are required. The management server 1 and each electronic door lock 7 may form a communication channel by wire, but there are problems in that installation and maintenance of communication lines are difficult and the appearance is not beautiful. In addition, the communication between the management server (1) and the electronic door lock (7) may be made in a wireless manner, such as RF communication, shoe storage boxes (5) are relatively densely arranged, individual wireless communication channel for each electronic door lock (7) It is technically difficult to compose, and problems such as malfunction of the electronic door lock 7 due to crosstalk or noise between communication channels are generated. These problems have resulted in catastrophic system outages as facilities become larger and the number of shoeboxes 5 increases to thousands or more.

On the other hand, the electronic key (2) has a suitable volume to function as a key for opening and closing the electronic door lock (7), and also, such as a wristband to prevent the loss and theft of the electronic key (2) in the facility It is provided and the volume is considerable. Therefore, in the conventional public facilities access management system requires a considerable space for storing and managing the electronic key (2), and there is a problem that it is cumbersome to recover and manage the electronic key (2) by hand at the counter, especially shoe storage As the number of (5) has increased to thousands or more, virtually the recovery and management of the electronic key 2 has become impossible.

The present invention has been proposed to solve the above problems, by switching the electronic door lock of each shoe storage box to the available state according to the set or reset state of the electronic key, without the individual communication between the electronic door lock of the shoe storage box and the management server. To solve the problems caused by the individual communication between the management server and the electronic door lock by performing payment settlement and access control, and to provide a new method of access management system and method of public facilities for easy management of electronic keys. The purpose is.

The public use facility access management system of the present invention for achieving the above object is installed in the public use facility to take off the shoes, the public use facility access management system for managing the user's admission management and service payment after payment A management server comprising: a payment information database for recording and managing a service use price for each unique identification code; The shoe storage box is installed outside the service providing area in the public use facility and has a plurality of shoe storage boxes. Each shoe storage box has a unique identification code and each shoe storage box is stored by an electronic key for storing set and reset status information according to service use. When the electronic door lock that opens and closes, an electronic identification card having a unique identification code and a reader capable of recognizing the information of the electronic key, and an identification number of the electronic identification card and a unique number specified in the shoe storage box are matched, the electronic door lock is opened. When the electronic door lock is locked by the electronic key, allow the electronic key to be withdrawn, switch the electronic door lock to the disabled state after the set time, and insert the electronic door lock when the electronic key in the reset state is inserted after the set time. When the electronic door lock is opened by the electronic key, the electronic door lock is opened. A control unit for switching to a disabled state having each shoe; A reader installed at each service providing location in the public facility and reading a unique identification code of the electronic key, transmitting service usage information corresponding to the identification code of the electronic key to the management server, and reading the status of the electronic key. Payment terminal for recording the set state; And a reader that reads the unique identification code of the electronic key, receives and displays the use price information corresponding to the identification code of the electronic key from the management server, and records the state of the electronic key in the reset state after the settlement of the payment price. Counter terminal; characterized in that configured to include.

Preferably, the control unit of the shoe closet does not allow the electronic door lock to be locked or allow the electronic key to be drawn out when the electronic door lock is disabled while the electronic key is inserted.

In addition, the control unit of the shoe closet prevents the electronic door lock from being enabled by the electronic identification card when the electronic key is drawn.

Public access facility access management system of the present invention, the access management database for recording and managing the access permission status for each identification code; When the reader is provided with a reader that reads the identification code of the electronic identification card, and the identification code of the electronic identification card is queried to the management server and the access for the corresponding identification code is recorded in the access management database, the user can pass. An entry / blocking control terminal for operating the entry / exit breaker so as to operate; And a reader for reading an identification code of the electronic identification card, and transmitting the identification code of the electronic identification card to the management server to record the corresponding identification code in the access management database of the management server as an access allowed state. Can be.

In the present invention, the payment terminal includes at least one or more of the snack bar payment terminal, restaurant payment terminal, game room payment terminal, and golf driving range payment terminal for each service providing item.

In the present invention, the electronic identification card is provided in the form of a card having an RFID tag having an identification code corresponding to the unique number of the shoe storage box, the electronic key is provided with an RFID tag having an identification code corresponding to the unique number of the shoe storage box. It is provided in key form.

Preferably, the electronic key is equipped with a band that can be worn on the user's wrist.

Public access facility access control method of the present invention for achieving the above object, (a) recording the identification code of the electronic identification card issued to the user in the management server in the payment information database; (b) converting the electronic door lock to the enabled state by recognizing the electronic identification card in the control unit provided in the shoe storage box; (c) allowing the electronic key to be withdrawn from the controller and switching the electronic door lock to the disabled state after a set time; (d) reading the identification code of the electronic key from the payment terminal installed for each service providing location, transmitting the service usage fee to the management server, and recording the electronic key in the set state; (e) recording the electronic key in the reset state when the payment is made at the counter terminal; (f) switching the electronic door lock to an enabled state when an electronic key in a reset state is inserted into the electronic door lock; And (g) switching the electronic door lock to a disabled state when the electronic door lock is opened in the control unit.

Preferably, if the electronic door lock is disabled in step (g), then the electronic door lock is not locked or allowed to be withdrawn.

In addition, in the state where the electronic key is drawn out from the electronic door lock after the step (c), the electronic door lock is not enabled by the electronic identification card.

In addition, when the electronic identification card is issued by the management server may further comprise the step of allowing the user's access or exit for each identification code.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

The public access facility access control system of the present invention is installed in a public use facility in which various convenience facilities such as a sauna or fitness center to take off shoes are installed. The present invention is characterized by managing the user's access by using an electronic identification card having a unique identification code, and using the electronic key having a unique identification code to manage the post-payment of the use price and the use of the shoe rack. In the present invention, the public use facility includes at least one service providing facility of a snack bar, a restaurant, a game room, and a golf driving range. In addition, the public use facility may include an outdoor use facility such as a hot spring or a ski resort, in addition to the indoor use facility.

In the following description will be described by illustrating the service items exemplified above, the public access facility access management system of the present invention may include a bath facility, a theater facility, and other various sports facilities.

2 is a block diagram conceptually illustrating a public access facility access control system of the present invention, and FIG. 3 shows a system configuration arrangement of the present invention. Referring to this, the access management system of the present invention, the management server 10, the payment terminal 20 is installed at the service providing location to perform the payment according to the use of each service, and the user can pay the service payment postpay The shoe terminal 40 having a counter terminal 30, a shoe storage box 46 having a unique number, and an electronic door lock 48 and a control unit 49 for each shoe storage box 46, and are provided at the entrance side. It consists of an entrance terminal 50, and the entrance block control terminal 60 which controls the entrance block which controls the user's entrance.

In the present invention, the electronic identification card 40 is issued when the user enters, and is used when the user first uses the electronic door lock 48 of the designated shoe storage box 46 and enters the service area in the public use facility. The electronic key 42 functions as a key for opening and closing the electronic door lock 48, and is used for the purpose of using various services in the public facilities and paying the post-payment of the use price. The electronic identification card 40 and the electronic key 42 each have a unique identification code that matches the unique number of the shoe storage box 46. Preferably, the electronic identification card 40 and the electronic key 42 are provided with RFID tags 41 and 43 each having a unique identification code, whereas the electronic identification card 40 is provided in the form of a card. 42 is provided in the form of a physical key for opening and closing the electronic door lock 48. More preferably, the RFID tag 43 of the electronic key 42 has a state information memory which can be stored to distinguish a reset state indicating that the service use balance is '0' and a set state indicating that the service use price exists. The set and reset states of the electronic key 42 may also be represented as storing the usage price information in the RFID tag 43. Other configurations and operations of the electronic identification card 40 and the electronic key 42 will be described later.

The management server 10 records and manages the service use price for each unique identification code of the electronic key 42. For this purpose, the management server 10 is provided with a payment information database 12. When the user first enters the facility and issues the electronic identification card 40 at the entrance ticket office, the management server 10 records the identification code of the issued electronic identification card 40 in the payment information database 12, and then. Whenever the service is used by the electronic key 42, the use price information for each identification code is recorded in the payment information database 12. Subsequently, when the use price settlement for the corresponding identification code is confirmed in the counter terminal 30, the payment information for the corresponding identification code is reset. In the present invention, the management server 10 may manage the access of the user for each identification code, for this purpose, the management server 10 may be further provided with an access management database (14). In this case, the management server 10, when it is confirmed that the issuance of the electronic identification card 40 in the counter terminal 30 or the entry terminal 50 to be described later, the access control database to the access permission state for the corresponding identification code Record it in (14). In addition, the management server 10 records the admission permission of the corresponding identification code in the access management database 14 when issuing the electronic identification card 40, and confirms the use price settlement and records the exit permission in a manner of recording the exit permission. You can also manage them separately.

The payment terminal 20 is installed at various service providing locations in the facility. For example, as shown, payment terminals 20 are installed at service providing positions such as a snack bar 22, a restaurant 24, a game room 26, and a golf driving range 28. Each payment terminal 20 is provided with a reader 21 for reading the unique identification code of the electronic key 42. The payment terminal 20 transmits the use price for each identification code of the electronic key 42 read by the reader 21 to the management server 10. In addition, the read electronic key 42 is recorded in a set state. In addition, the usage history and the usage price may be recorded and stored in the memory area of the electronic key 42. In this case, the payment terminal 20 may check the usage price stored in the memory area of the electronic key 42, and record the electronic key 42 in the set state when the usage price exceeds '0'. For example, if the user pays a certain amount in advance at the time of entry, the amount paid in advance is stored in the memory area of the electronic key 42, and then stored in the memory area every time the user uses the service in the facility. When the amount is deducted, the electronic key 42 can be recorded in the set state when the use price exceeds '0'.

The counter terminal 30 is installed at the counter desk, and is a terminal for settlement of the use price. The counter terminal 30 receives and displays the use price information for each identification code of the electronic key 42 from the management server 10. Although not shown, the counter terminal 30, like the payment terminal 20, is provided with a reader for reading the unique identification code of the electronic key 42. The counter terminal 30 reads the electronic key 42 and displays payment information of the electronic key 42. When the payment is completed, the counter terminal 30 records the read electronic key 42 in the reset state.

The shoe box 40 is installed outside the service providing area, and consists of a plurality of shoe storage box 46 having a unique number. Referring to the electronic door lock using state of FIG. 4, each shoe storage box 46 has an electronic door lock 48 that can be opened and closed by an electronic key 42, an identification of the electronic identification card 40, and an electronic key 42. The reader 47 which recognizes a code, and the control part 49 which controls the state of the electronic door lock 48 are provided.

The controller 49 is provided as a printed circuit board mounted inside the electronic door lock 48, and controls the state of the electronic door lock 48 in the following manner. In the initial state, the electronic door lock 48 of each shoe storage box 46 maintains a disabled state where the electronic key 42 is inserted and withdrawal is not allowed. Then, when the electronic identification card 40 is recognized by the reader 47, it is determined whether the identification code of the electronic identification card 40 and the unique number of the shoe storage box 46 matches, if the electronic door lock ( Switch to 48). When the user puts shoes in the shoe storage box 46, locks the electronic door lock 48, and pulls out the electronic key 42, the electronic door lock 48 is switched to the disabled state after a set time. This can be seen as a standby mode where the user finishes using the facility and waits to return to operate the electronic door lock 48.

Next, the controller 49 determines whether the electronic key 42 in the reset state is inserted, and switches the electronic door lock 48 to the enabled state. If the electronic key 42 in the set state is inserted, the electronic door lock 48 remains disabled and will not be opened by the electronic key 42. In addition, the controller 49 preferably controls the electronic key 42 not to be enabled by the electronic identification card 40 when the electronic key 42 is drawn out. Thereafter, when the electronic door lock 48 is opened, the electronic door lock 48 is switched to the disabled state. That is, the electronic door lock 48 is initialized again. When the electronic door lock 48 is disabled and initialized, the controller 49 prevents the electronic door lock 48 from being locked and does not allow the electronic key 42 to be drawn out of the electronic door lock 48.

The electronic door lock 48 is pivotally switched in a locked / unlocked state, and as shown in FIG. 4, a protrusion is formed at the distal end of the electronic key 42 so that the electronic key 42 is disabled in the electronic door lock 48. It is desirable to have an operation structure that prevents the withdrawal of a).

On the other hand, the management server 10 of the present invention, as described above, can record the user's access allowed state in the access management database 14, it is possible to manage the user's access. In the present invention, preferably, the entrance terminal 50 is installed near the entrance 52 to record the identification code of the electronic identification card 40 at the same time as the issuance of the electronic identification card 40. The entrance terminal 50 may include a reader (not shown) that reads the identification code of the electronic identification card 40 like the terminals described above. For example, when the user enters and pays the basic fee, the electronic identification card 40 is provided, and when the provided electronic identification card 40 contacts or approaches the reader, the management server 10 accesses the access management database. (14) records the identification code of the electronic identification card 40 in the access allowed state.

At this time, the shoe box 40 is installed outside the service using area in the entrance 52, the entrance to the service using area is provided with a breaker 62 for selectively blocking the user's entry. The access blocker 62 is provided with an access block control terminal 60 having a reader (not shown) that reads the identification code of the electronic identification card 40 and the electronic key 42. If the access blocking control terminal 60 inquires the identification code read from the reader to the management server 10, and the entry and exit for the corresponding identification code is recorded in the access management database 14 of the management server 10, Operate the breaker 60 to allow the user to pass through. Preferably, the entrance / exit breaker 62 has an electronic identification card 40 collector slot, and operates the entrance / exit breaker 62 to permit entry when the user inserts the electronic identification card 40. Since the electronic identification card 40 generally takes the form of a thin plastic card, it can be collected collectively if it is loaded at a certain height in the collector, so that the collection operation of the electronic identification card 40 is relatively easy.

Preferably, the management server 10 may allow the user's entry and exit separately. For example, when the electronic identification card 40 is issued to the user, the identification code of the electronic identification card 40 is recorded in the admission permission state. If the user is provided with the service and pays the fee with the electronic key 42, the corresponding identification code is not allowed to exit. Thereafter, when the user settles the use price stored for each identification code, the identification code is recorded as an exit permission state. In this case, the counter terminal 30 is preferably installed in the service providing area inside the breaker 40. If the exit management is not performed separately, the counter terminal 30 may be installed outside the service area and serve as a function of the entrance terminal 50.

Figure 5 is a flow chart showing a public facility access control method according to the present invention. Hereinafter, with reference to this, the access management method of the present invention will be described.

First, the access control method of the present invention begins by issuing the electronic identification card 40 in the entrance terminal 50 installed in the ticket office of the entrance 52 (ST100). When the electronic identification card 40 is issued and read to the reader, the issuance information is transmitted to the management server 10, and the management server 10 records the issued identification code in the payment information database 12 (ST105). In this case, as described above, the management server 10 records the admission permission of the corresponding identification code in the access management database 14 (ST110), it can be entered using the electronic identification card (40). Meanwhile, the steps ST105 and ST110 may be performed at the same time, and may be changed afterwards.

Thereafter, when the user contacts or approaches the issued electronic identification card 40 to the designated shoe storage box 46, the reader 47 provided in the shoe storage box 46 recognizes the electronic identification card. The control unit 49 of the shoe storage box 46 determines whether the read identification code and the unique number of the shoe storage box 46 match (ST120). If the identification code and the unique number does not match, the electronic door lock 48 of the shoe storage box 46 maintains the initial disabled state. When the identification code and the unique number match, the electronic door lock 48 is switched to the enabled state (ST125), the user opens the electronic door lock 48 by operating the electronic key 42 inserted into the electronic door lock 48. And put the shoe inside the shoe storage box (46). Then, when the user locks the electronic door lock 48 and withdraws the electronic key 42 from the electronic door lock 48 (ST130), the electronic door lock 48 is disabled after the set time (ST135). On the other hand, the user identification card 40 is preferably collected in the card collector of the access breaker 62 when entering the service area.

The electronic key 42 withdrawn from the electronic door lock 48 is used as a payment means when using various services in the facility. If the user uses a service such as snack bar 22, restaurant 24, game room 26, or golf driving range 28 (ST140), the electronic key 42 at the payment terminal 20 installed at the service providing location. The use price information for each identification code of the transmission to the management server 10, the management server 10 records the use price information for each identification code in the payment information database 12 (ST145). At this time, the payment terminal 20 records the electronic key 42 using the service in the set state (ST150). This payment will continue to be repeated using the service.

When the user wants to exit after using the service in the facility, the payment is made at the counter terminal 30. The counter terminal 30 displays on the terminal with reference to the payment information database 12 of the management server 10, and performs the settlement. When the settlement of the use price is made (ST155), the management server 10 resets the payment information database 12 of the corresponding identification code (ST160). At this time, the management server 10 by recording the exit permission of the corresponding identification code in the access management database 14 (ST165), it is possible to manage the access of the user. Then, the counter terminal 30 resets the electronic key 42 at the time of payment (ST170). On the other hand, when the user exits the service area, it is preferable to recognize that the electronic key 42, which is reset by the reader of the access control block 60, is in contact or approach, and to operate through the access breaker 62.

Thereafter, when the user inserts the electronic key 42 into the electronic door lock 48 of the shoe storage box 46 to find a shoe, the controller 49 determines whether the inserted electronic key 42 is in the reset state (ST180). ). If the electronic key 42 is in the set state, it means that the settlement of the use price has not been made, and the controller 49 maintains the disabled state of the electronic door lock 48. Preferably, when the electronic door lock 48 is disabled in the state in which the electronic key 42 is drawn out as in ST135, the controller 49 controls the electronic door lock even when the electronic identification card 40 is recognized by the reader 47. It remains disabled without enabling (48). Therefore, illegal use of the electronic identification card 40 is prevented. If the electronic key 42 is in the reset state in ST180, the controller 49 enables the electronic door lock 48 (ST185). Thereafter, when the electronic door lock 48 is opened by rotating the electronic key 42 (ST190), the electronic door lock 48 is disabled again as in the initial state (ST195). At this time, the controller 49 prevents the electronic door lock 48 from being locked and does not allow the electronic key 42 to be drawn out from the electronic door lock 48.

The public use facility access control system and method of the present invention as described above is locked after the electronic door lock 48 installed in the shoe storage box 46 is first used, and then checks the reset state of the electronic key 42. By enabling it, without having to individually communicate with the management server 10 for each unique number of the shoe storage box 46, so that the shoe storage box 46 can be opened after the settlement of the use price. Therefore, there is no need to configure a communication channel between the management server 10 and the shoe storage box 46, there is an advantage that can solve the problems associated with wired or wireless communication.

In addition, while using the electronic identification card 40 in the form of a card to easily enable the electronic door lock 48, the electronic key having a considerable volume such as having a band 45 to prevent loss. 42 has the advantage of eliminating the hassle, such as separate collection, management, and issuance of the electronic key 42, so that the user is in a state of carrying or otherwise mounted in the shoe storage box.

The present invention described above is not limited to the above-described embodiments and the accompanying drawings, and various substitutions, modifications, and changes are possible in the technical field of the present invention without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention. It will be clear to those of ordinary knowledge.

As described above, the public access facility access control system and method according to the present invention manages the access of the user using an electronic identification card provided in the form of a card having a unique identification code, and the electronic key according to the use of the service. By recording the set state and the reset state and confirming the reset state of the electronic key to use the shoe storage box, check the settlement of the use price without having to communicate separately between the management server and each shoe storage box having a unique number. This solves the problems associated with individual communication such as the installation and management of communication lines or the difficulty and confusion of wireless communication channel configuration, and eliminates the trouble of collecting and managing electronic keys with considerable volume. There is.

Claims (15)

In the public access facility that takes off shoes and enters the public use facility, and manages the admission of users and the post-payment of service use payment, A management server having a payment information database for recording and managing a service use price for each unique identification code; It is provided outside the service providing area in the public use facility and has a plurality of shoe storage boxes each having an electronic door lock having a unique identification code, each shoe storage box has an electronic identification card and a unique identification code having a unique identification code A reader capable of recognizing information of an electronic key having a status information memory for storing set and reset status information according to service use, and an electronic door lock if the identification code of the electronic identification card and the unique number specified in the electronic door lock match. When the electronic door lock is locked by the electronic key, the electronic key is allowed to be withdrawn, and after the set time, the electronic door lock is disabled and the electronic key is removed by the electronic identification card when the electronic key is withdrawn. Controls the door lock from being disabled and resets the electronic key after the set time When the electronic door lock is inserted, the electronic door lock is enabled. Then, when the electronic door lock is opened by the electronic key, the electronic door lock is disabled. When the electronic door lock is disabled with the electronic key inserted, the electronic door lock is disabled. A shoe cabinet provided with a control unit for controlling the locking or not allowing the electronic key to be withdrawn; A reader installed at each service providing location in the public use facility to read a unique identification code of the electronic key, transmitting service usage information corresponding to the identification code of the electronic key to the management server, and reading the status of the electronic key. Payment terminal for recording the set state; And A counter having a reader for reading the unique identification code of the electronic key, receiving and displaying the use price information corresponding to the identification code of the electronic key from the management server, and recording the state of the electronic key in the reset state after the settlement of the payment price Public facilities access management system, characterized in that configured to include a terminal. delete delete The method of claim 1, The management server further includes a public access facility access management system for recording and managing the access permission status for each identification code. The method of claim 4, wherein When the reader is provided with a reader that reads the identification code of the electronic identification card, and the identification code of the electronic identification card is queried to the management server and the access for the corresponding identification code is recorded in the access management database, the user can pass. Public access facility access management system, characterized in that further comprises a block access control terminal for operating the access blocker. The method according to claim 4 or 5, It further comprises a reader for reading the identification code of the electronic identification card, the entrance terminal for transmitting the identification code of the electronic identification card to the management server to record the corresponding identification code in the access management database of the management server in the allowed access state; Public facilities access management system, characterized in that configured. The method of claim 1, The payment terminal comprises at least one of a snack bar payment terminal, a restaurant payment terminal, a game room payment terminal, and a golf driving range payment terminal for each service providing item. The method of claim 1, The electronic identification card is a public facilities facility access management system, characterized in that provided in the form of a card having an RFID tag having an identification code corresponding to the unique number of the shoe storage box. The method of claim 1, The electronic key is a public facility facility access control system, characterized in that provided in the form of a key having an RFID tag having an identification code corresponding to the unique number of the shoe storage box. The method according to claim 1 or 9, Public access facility access management system, characterized in that the electronic key is equipped with a band that can be worn on the wrist of the user. In the public access facility access control method using the public access facility access management system of claim 1, (a) recording the identification code of the electronic identification card issued to the user in the management server in the payment information database; (b) switching the electronic door lock to an enabled state by a control unit of the electronic door lock; (c) When the electronic door lock is locked by the electronic key, the control unit permits the withdrawal of the electronic key, and after a set time, switches the electronic door lock to the disabled state, and when the electronic key is withdrawn from the electronic door lock, the electronic door lock by the electronic identification card. Controlling not to be enabled; (d) reading the identification code of the electronic key from the payment terminal installed for each service providing location, and transmitting the service use price to the management server, and recording the state information of the electronic key in the set state on the electronic key; (e) recording the state information of the electronic key in a reset state on the corresponding electronic key when the use price is settled at the counter terminal; (f) switching the electronic door lock to an enabled state when an electronic key in which reset state information is recorded is inserted into the electronic door lock; And (g) When the electronic door lock is opened in the control unit, the electronic door lock is switched to the disabled state and when the electronic door lock is disabled while the electronic door is inserted, the electronic door lock is not locked or the electronic key is not drawn out. Public facilities access management method comprising the step of controlling. delete delete The method of claim 11, The public access facility access management system further includes a reader that reads the identification code of the electronic identification card, and further includes an access blocking control terminal for inquiring the identification code of the electronic identification card to the management server to control the operation of the access breaker. When the electronic identification card is issued by the management server before or after the step (a) further comprising the step of allowing the user's access by each identification code to recognize the corresponding electronic identification card to operate the access blocker. Public facilities access control method. The method of claim 11, The public access facility access management system further includes a reader that reads the identification code of the electronic identification card, and further includes an access blocking control terminal for inquiring the identification code of the electronic identification card to the management server to control the operation of the access breaker. After the step (g) after the payment of the service use price is settled by recognizing the electronic identification card of the corresponding identification code further comprises the step of allowing the user's exit for each identification code so that the access breaker is activated How to control access to facilities.

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