KR100853943B1 - Lighting of the human body detection function - Google Patents

Lighting of the human body detection function Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100853943B1
KR100853943B1 KR1020070024869A KR20070024869A KR100853943B1 KR 100853943 B1 KR100853943 B1 KR 100853943B1 KR 1020070024869 A KR1020070024869 A KR 1020070024869A KR 20070024869 A KR20070024869 A KR 20070024869A KR 100853943 B1 KR100853943 B1 KR 100853943B1
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South Korea
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human body
lighting
detection function
body detection
lamp
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KR1020070024869A
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Korean (ko)
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오정임
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오정임
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/04Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches
    • F21V23/0442Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors
    • F21V23/0471Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors the sensor detecting the proximity, the presence or the movement of an object or a person
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21WINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2111/00Use or application of lighting devices or systems for signalling, marking or indicating, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00
    • F21W2111/02Use or application of lighting devices or systems for signalling, marking or indicating, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00 for roads, paths or the like
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/40Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

A lamp with a human body detection function is provided to detect a human body accurately through a change of static charge according to access or movement of the human body. A lamp with a human body detection function detects a human body through a change of static charge according to access of a human body and switches on and off a plurality of electric lamps through a program control unit by receiving a metal antenna for detecting the human body through the static charge, an electronic circuit board, and the electric lamps in a receiving space inside an outer covering(1) and a cover(3).

Description

인체 검지 기능의 조명등{omitted}Lighting for human body detection function {omitted}

도1은 본 발명에 따른 인체 검지 기능의 조명등 외관사시도1 is a perspective view of a lighting lamp of a human body detecting function according to the present invention

도 2는 도1의 측 절단면도Figure 2 is a side cutaway view of Figure 1

도3은 본 발명에 따른 인체 검지 기능의 조명등의 회로 구성도Figure 3 is a circuit diagram of a lamp of the human body detecting function according to the present invention

〈주요 도면부호에 대한 간단한 설명〉<Brief description of the major reference numerals>

1: 외피 3: 커버(또는 마개)1: outer jacket 3: cover (or stopper)

5: 안테나 7: 수용공간5: antenna 7: receiving space

9: 회로기판 11: 제어부9: circuit board 11: control unit

15: 전구15: light bulb

본 발명은 인체 검지 기능의 조명등에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 투명 또는 불투명 재질의 외피 내부에 인체 검지용 안테나를 포함하여 검지회로와 프로그램 가능한 전자회로기판과 다수개의 LED(발광다이오드)나 다수개의 칼라 백열전구 또는 칼라 형광등을 인체검지 신호를 이용하여 프로그램대로 자유롭게 점멸 시킬 수 있는 일체 기능을 제공하는 인체 검지 기능의 조명등이다.The present invention relates to a lamp for detecting a human body, and more particularly, to a detection circuit, a programmable electronic circuit board, a plurality of LEDs (light emitting diodes), or a plurality of sensors including an antenna for detecting a human body inside a transparent or opaque material. It is a human body detecting function that provides an integrated function to freely flash the color incandescent lamp or color fluorescent lamp according to the program using the human body detection signal.

요즈음 시중에 선보이고 있는 인체검지 기능이 내장된 램프나 조명기구가 선보이고 있는데, 이들은 대부분 초전도 센서를 이용하여 인체에서 나오는 적외선 빛을 검출하는 방식으로 가격은 저렴하나 실외환경이나 투광창인 유리를 적용하지 못해 바닥조명이나 야외환경 적용에서는 한계가 있었다. 적외선은 유리를 투과과정에서 대부분 차단되어 버리므로 특수한 플라스틱 재질 사용에 한계를 갖게 되며, 먼지나 오물에 영향을 많이 받게 되는 단점이 있고, 초음파 방식도 초음파 진행 매질 환경특성상 초음파 센서가 돌출되어야 하는 문제점과 경제성 등 실외 환경에 일체형 인체 검지 조명등에는 한계가 있다.These days, there are lamps and lighting fixtures with built-in human body detection functions. Most of them use superconducting sensors to detect infrared light from the human body. There was a limit in floor lighting and outdoor application. Infrared rays are mostly blocked in the transmission process, which limits the use of special plastic materials, and has a disadvantage of being affected by dust and dirt. In addition, the ultrasonic method must protrude ultrasonic sensors due to the nature of the ultrasonic propagation medium. There is a limit to the integrated human body detection light in the outdoor environment, such as economy and economy.

즉, 일체형으로 인체검지와 조명등의 사용상 제약 문제점이 잔존하여 외피 재질이나 외피의 투광도, 먼지나 오물, 내구성과 경제성을 극복하지 못하였기에 야간 실외 경관 조명 효과에 의한 조명연출에 있어서, 단순 점등으로 보행자 길 안내를 위하거나 놀이공원 바닥 조명의 한계로 본 발명은 인체를 검지하는 실외 조명등으로서 특히 관광객에게 인도 도로 바닥이나 벽에 설치되어 인체를 검지하고 다양한 빛의 연출의 점등 놀이 서비스를 활용될 수 있는 발명이다.In other words, due to the integration of human body detection and lighting, the limitations of the use of the human body remain, and the transparency, dust, dirt, durability and economic efficiency of the outer skin material and the outer skin are not overcome. The present invention is the outdoor lighting for detecting the human body as a guide for the road or the limit of the amusement park floor lighting. Especially, it is installed on the floor or the wall of the road to India for tourists to detect the human body and utilize lighting services of the production of various lights. Invention.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 점을 인식하여 안출된 것으로, 자연의 기후조건이나 외피의 재질 선택의 폭을 넓히고 공원이나 관광지 또는 인도나 산책로, 주차장 등 바닥에 설치될 수 있으며 실내외 여러 장소에서 경관조명과 함께 점등놀이로도 활용될 수 있어, 보행자가 본 발명의 점멸 블록을 밟거나, 자연스럽게 지나갈 때에도 다양한 빛의 변화를 직접 시험 삼아 놀이시간도 보낼 수 있도록 투명 또는 불투명 의 외피 내부 수용공간에 안테나로 인체의 정전하의 변화로 탐지할 전자회로를 수용하고 다수개의 칼라 전구를 프로그램으로 점멸할 수 있는 특징의 인체 검지 기능의 조명등을 제공하는 것이다.The present invention has been conceived by recognizing the above points, widening the range of natural climatic conditions and the material of the outer shell and can be installed on the ground, such as parks, tourist destinations, sidewalks, walkways, parking lots, etc. It can also be used as a lighting game, even when the pedestrian stepped on the blinking block of the present invention, or when passing naturally, the human body as an antenna in the inner receiving space of the transparent or opaque envelope so that the play time can also be spent by directly testing various light changes. It provides a human body detecting lamp that accommodates an electronic circuit to be detected by a change in the electrostatic charge and can blink a plurality of color bulbs by a program.

상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위해서, 본 발명에 인체 검지 기능의 조명등은, 인체 검지 거리가 1m내외의 비교적 짧은 거리에서 검출하는 정전하의 변화를 탐지하지만, 외피의 재질환경을 폭넓게 선택할 수 있게 되면서 투광부인 유리 또는 색유리의 적용도 가능하면서 오물이나 외피의 상처 유무에 관계없이 정확하게 인체를 정전하의 변화로 검지하면서 다수개의 칼라전구를 점등시킬 수 있는 일체형의 인체검지 기능의 조명등을 제공한다.In order to achieve the above object, the illumination lamp of the human body detecting function according to the present invention detects the change of the electrostatic charge detected at a relatively short distance within a human detection distance of about 1m, but it is possible to select a wide range of material environment of the shell It is also possible to apply denier glass or colored glass, and it provides an integrated human body detecting light that can turn on a number of color bulbs while accurately detecting the human body as a change in electrostatic charge, regardless of whether there is dirt or skin wound.

여기서 전구란 LED(가시광선 다이오드, 적외선 다이오드)나 백열 꼬마 칼라전구 그리고 칼라 형광등 모두(이하 전구라 칭한다.)를 적용 가능한 특징이 있다.The light bulb is characterized by being able to apply LED (visible light diode, infrared diode), incandescent little color bulb and color fluorescent lamp (hereinafter referred to as bulb).

이하 첨부된 도면에 의해 상세하게 설명한다.It will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

먼저, 도1은 본 발명에 따른 인체 검지 기능의 조명의 외관 사시도이다.First, Figure 1 is an external perspective view of the illumination of the human body detection function according to the present invention.

외피(1)는 투명 또는 어느 정도 불투명 재질도 가능하며, 내구성이 좋은 강화유리(색유리, 불투명 유리 포함)나 모든 플라스틱 재질이 사용 가능하나 사출 성형성과 내구성이 좋은 PC(폴리카보네이트), PE, PET, PVC 사용이 바람직하고 인체 검출에는 색상이나 빛의 투과와는 무관하나 어느 정도 빛이 투과될 수 있는 투명도가 있는 조건이 바람직하다.The outer shell (1) can be transparent or somewhat opaque, and it can be made of durable tempered glass (including colored glass and opaque glass) or any plastic material, but it has excellent injection moldability and durability (polycarbonate), PE, PET. The use of PVC is preferred, and the condition of human body detection is not related to the color or the transmission of light, but is preferably a condition in which light can be transmitted to some extent.

도2는 도1의 측 절단면도 이다.Figure 2 is a side cutaway view of Figure 1;

상부의 외피(1)와 체결 수단을 갖는 커버(또는 뚜껑)(3)로 내부 수용공간(7)을 갖으며, 내부 수용공간(7)에는 인체를 검지하는 안테나(5)와 전자회로기판(9) 그리고 다수개의 전구(15)가 수용된다.A cover (or lid) 3 having an upper shell 1 and a fastening means has an inner accommodating space 7, and the internal accommodating space 7 includes an antenna 5 and an electronic circuit board for detecting a human body. 9) and a plurality of bulbs 15 are housed.

다수개의 전구(15)는 상기 전자회로기판(9)의 상부측에 위치됨이 바람직하다.A plurality of light bulbs 15 are preferably located on the upper side of the electronic circuit board (9).

외부로부터 전원이 전선(또는 케이블)(50)을 통해 공급되면 정전하 방식으로 인체검지와 함께 제어부(11)를 통한 다수개의 전구(15)를 점등하는 일체형의 구성이 완성된다.When power is supplied from the outside through the wire (or cable) 50, the integrated configuration of lighting the plurality of light bulbs 15 through the control unit 11 together with the human body detection in the electrostatic charge method is completed.

도3은 본 발명에 따른 인체검지 기능의 조명등의 회로 구성도이다. 상기 체결 수단을 갖는 외피(1)와 커버(3) 내부의 수용공간(7)에 수용되는 전자회로기판(9)에는 안테나(5)와 전구(15)로 구성되는 인체검지 기능의 조명등으로 사람(인체)이 접근하면 금속 안테나(5)의 정전하의 변화가 발생한다.3 is a circuit diagram of a lamp having a human body detecting function according to the present invention. The electronic circuit board 9 accommodated in the outer space 1 having the fastening means and the receiving space 7 inside the cover 3 has a human-illuminated light having a human body detecting function composed of an antenna 5 and a light bulb 15. When the (human body) approaches, a change in the static charge of the metal antenna 5 occurs.

도면에서 Q1(RCA40841)의 입력에 점선으로 나타낸 C1 즉, 전하가 인체의 접근으로 변화한다.In the figure, C1, i.e., a charge, indicated by a dotted line at the input of Q1 (RCA40841) changes with the approach of the human body.

이 변화는 Q1의 드레인 전류의 변화로 되고 다음의 증폭부(10)에서 증폭된다.This change becomes a change of the drain current of Q1 and is amplified by the next amplifier 10.

증폭된 신호는 제어부(11)에서 CPU(Central Processing Unit), MCU(Micro Controller Unit) 회로구성과 미리 내장된 프로그램에 따라 순차 또는 선택적으로 다수개의 전구(15)를 점등하게 할 수 있다.The amplified signal may cause the control unit 11 to light up a plurality of bulbs 15 sequentially or selectively according to a CPU (Central Processing Unit), MCU (Micro Controller Unit) circuit configuration and a pre-built program.

외피(1) 일부분이 금속으로 이루어질 경우에는 금속 부분을 안테나(5)로도 활용될 수 있다.When a part of the outer shell 1 is made of metal, the metal part may also be utilized as the antenna 5.

이로써 본 발명의 인체검지 기능의 조명등은 저렴하면서도 경제적으로 인체의 접근 또는 이동에 의한 정전하의 변화로 인체를 정확하고 확실하게 검지하고 미리 내장된 프로그램 구동 제어부를 통한 다수개의 전구를 점멸 시킬 수 있으면서 저렴하고 내구성 재질을 폭넓게 사용할 수 있는 특징의 인체검지 기능의 조명등이다.Thus, the lamp of the human body detecting function of the present invention is inexpensive and economically inexpensive while being able to detect the human body accurately and reliably with the change of the electrostatic charge due to the approach or movement of the human body, and to flash a plurality of light bulbs through a pre-built program driving controller. It is a lamp with human detection function that can use a durable material widely.

상기와 같은 구성에 의하여 본 발명에 따른 인체검지 기능의 조명등은 튼튼하고 내구성 있는 다양한 색깔 있는 재질을 선택적으로 외관을 디자인 할 수 있으면서, 실내외 다양한 장소의 바닥이나 벽 등에 적용되어 인체를 검지하고 색상의 변화를 주게 되어 놀이터, 공원, 산책로 보도블록이나 관광지 주변, 건물 내외에 적용되어 주간에는 외피 자체의 색과 디자인으로 내부가 보이지 않는 아름다운 도로 시설물로 그리고 야간에는 인체 검지와 동시에 다양한 점등 놀이나 오락의 즐거운 시간도 보낼 수 있는 도로 서비스 제공과 지능형 야간 도로 안내나 인도 조명 기능을 갖는 특징이 있다.The lighting of the human body detecting function according to the present invention by the configuration as described above can be designed to the appearance of a variety of durable and durable colored materials selectively, and applied to the floor or wall of various places indoors and outdoors to detect the human body of color It is applied to playgrounds, parks, promenades, walkway blocks, tourist attractions, and inside and outside buildings.It is a beautiful road facility where the inside of the shell is invisible due to its own color and design during the day. It features road services that can be enjoyable, intelligent night road guidance or sidewalk lighting.

앞에서 설명되고 도면에 도시된 점멸 블록은 본 발명을 실시하기 위한 하나의 실시 예에 불과하며, 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 한정하는 것으로 해석되어서는 안된다. 본 발명의 보호 범위는 이하의 특허 청구범위에 기재된 사항에 의해서만 정하여지며, 본 발명의 요지를 벗어남이 없이 개량 및 변경된 실시 예는 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 자명한 것인 한 본 발명의 보호범 위에 속한다고 할 것이다.The flashing block described above and illustrated in the drawings is only one embodiment for implementing the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the technical spirit of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined only by the matters described in the following claims, and the embodiments which have been improved and changed without departing from the gist of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art. It will be said to belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

인체검지 기능의 조명등에 있어서,In the lighting of the human body detection function, 외피와 커버 내부의 수용공간에 정전하로 인체를 검지할 수 있는 금속 안테나와 전자회로 기판과 다수개의 전구가 수용되어, 인체의 접근에 따른 정전하의 변화로 인체를 검지하고 미리 내장된 프로그램 제어부를 통해 다수개의 전구를 점멸 할 수 있는 특징의 인체검지 기능의 조명등.A metal antenna, an electronic circuit board, and a plurality of bulbs are accommodated in the outer space and the receiving space inside the cover to detect the human body by electrostatic charges. Illumination of human detection function of feature that can flash many light bulbs. 삭제delete
KR1020070024869A 2007-03-12 2007-03-12 Lighting of the human body detection function KR100853943B1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101752039B1 (en) 2014-12-01 2017-06-30 김민호 Light emitting diode bulbs with incandescent bulbs appearance

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR0124648Y1 (en) * 1995-07-31 1998-12-15 배순훈 Output level auto adjusting apparatus of lamp
KR200300686Y1 (en) 2002-09-17 2003-01-14 구공희 Light control apparatus by using ultrasonic sensor with separated transmitter-receiver

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR0124648Y1 (en) * 1995-07-31 1998-12-15 배순훈 Output level auto adjusting apparatus of lamp
KR200300686Y1 (en) 2002-09-17 2003-01-14 구공희 Light control apparatus by using ultrasonic sensor with separated transmitter-receiver

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101752039B1 (en) 2014-12-01 2017-06-30 김민호 Light emitting diode bulbs with incandescent bulbs appearance

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