KR100849130B1 - File protecting apparatus and method in digital video recorder - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for protecting a file of a digital video recorder for manually or automatically setting a file protection function for a file stored in a digital video recorder (DVR) and transmitting it to an external storage medium.

The present invention receives image information and auxiliary image information related to the image information, extracts auxiliary image information meeting a preset file protection condition, and extracts a file including image information corresponding to the extracted auxiliary image information. By selecting and transmitting the selected file to an external storage medium, important files can be prevented from being automatically deleted due to lack of capacity of the storage medium provided in the digital video recorder itself or elapse of the storage period.

Description

File protection apparatus and method in digital video recorder

1 is a network diagram illustrating an example in which a digital video recorder including a file protection device according to the present invention is applied to a security surveillance field.

2 is a block diagram of a digital video recorder including a file protection device according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a correlation between components in the digital video recorder of FIG. 2.

4A and 4B are exemplary screens in which image information and image auxiliary information are combined and output in the digital video recorder according to the present invention.

5 is a configuration diagram of a file used in the file protection device of the digital video recorder according to the present invention.

6 is a flowchart illustrating a file protection method of a digital video recorder according to the present invention.

Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

100, 100 ₁ to 100 _n : Video input device 110, 110 ₁ to 110 _n : Video auxiliary device

200: digital video recorder 200 ': file protection device

210: image information storage unit 220: auxiliary information combiner

230: protected file extractor 240: protected file transmitter

300: communication network 400: user terminal

500, 500 ₁ ~ 500 _m : External storage medium

The present invention relates to a device and a method for protecting a file of a digital video recorder (DVR), and more particularly, to set a file protection function for a file stored in a digital video recorder or transmitting the file to an external storage medium. The present invention relates to a file protection device and a method of a digital video recorder.

The digital video recorder is one of the video storage devices developed by replacing the video cassette recorder (VCR), which used to store an analog signal with the development of digital image compression technology and storage medium technology. The digital video recorder stores video information digitally by using a storage medium such as a hard disk (HDD) or a digital video disk (DVD) instead of a video tape. Therefore, even if the recording is repeated several times, the image quality is not deteriorated. It is convenient to play or search, and has the advantage of easy editing and transmission.

Due to these advantages, digital video recorders have been spotlighted in areas requiring security and surveillance, such as financial institutions, important facilities, and companies. Its use is expanding.

On the other hand, as described above, the digital video recorder has a storage medium for storing image information by itself, and the storage medium provided in the digital video recorder has a limited capacity. Therefore, in the prior art, in order to overcome the limitation of the storage capacity, when the capacity of the storage medium is insufficient or the storage period has elapsed, the previously stored files are partially or collectively deleted to maintain the storage capacity. In this case, we backed up to a separate storage medium before deleting.

However, at the time of deleting a file, it is quite difficult to determine whether it is worth keeping the previously stored file in consideration of the possibility of future crimes or the viewing of certain screens, so that it is stored in the digital video recorder. As long as the image information is not backed up and kept as a whole, the automatic deletion of previously stored image information as in the prior art had a problem of deleting image information that will be necessary later.

In addition, when a digital video recorder is installed in an elevator, a train, an airplane, a ship, a bank, or the like, it is not easy to grasp information such as the current driving direction, load information, time information, internal temperature information, air composition, etc. using only image information. There was.

In addition, when an error occurs in the digital video recorder or a storage device embedded therein, there is still a problem that previously stored image information is lost and cannot be permanently restored.

The present invention was devised to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to prevent the file containing important image information from being automatically deleted due to insufficient capacity of the storage medium or the elapse of the storage period. It is to provide a file protection device and method of a digital video recorder.

Another object of the present invention is to store digital auxiliary information such as driving direction, load information, time information, internal temperature information, air component, etc. together with image information in order to more accurately grasp the situation of a place where a digital video recorder is installed. It is to provide a file protection device and method of a recorder.

Still another object of the present invention is a file protection device and method which can prevent the risk of information loss by transmitting important files to a separate external storage device in advance even if a digital video recorder or a file storage device embedded therein is abnormal. To provide.

It is still another object of the present invention to provide a file protection device and method for storing image auxiliary information related to an image when storing image information in a digital video recorder and transmitting the same to a separate external storage medium when a predetermined condition is met. will be.

To this end, the digital video recorder according to the present invention, the first image information storage unit for storing the first image information received from the image input device; An auxiliary information converting unit converting image auxiliary information related to the first image information into a format for combining with the first image information; An auxiliary information combiner for generating second image information by combining the first image information and the converted image auxiliary information; And a second image information storage unit which stores the generated second image information.

In addition, the file protection device of the digital video recorder according to the present invention, the image information storage for storing the image information received from the image input device; A protection file extractor for extracting a file including image information corresponding to a file protection condition among files stored in the image information storage device; A file deleter for deleting a file stored in the image information storage device except for a file extracted by the protected file extractor; And a protected file transmitter for transmitting a file meeting a file protection condition among the files extracted by the protected file extractor to an external storage medium.

In addition, the file protection method of the digital video recorder according to the present invention comprises the steps of: a) receiving and storing image information from the input device; b) extracting image information satisfying a preset file protection condition from the stored image information; The file protection condition is at least one of a file deletion prohibition, a file deletion according to priority, a real-time file transmission, and a file transmission after a predetermined period of time; and c) the stored image information except for the extracted file. It characterized in that it comprises a step of deleting.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments. For reference, detailed descriptions of well-known functions and configurations that may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention will be omitted in the following description.

1 is a network diagram illustrating an example in which a digital video recorder including a file protection device according to the present invention is applied to a security surveillance field. As shown, the digital video recorder 200 according to the present invention is connected to the video input device (100 ₁ ~ 100 _n ), the image auxiliary device (110 ₁ ~ 110 _n ) and the like by wire or wireless, and also the communication network 300 It is connected to the user terminal 400 or the external storage medium (500 ₁ ~ 500 _m ) through (n, m is a positive integer).

The image input apparatuses 100 ₁ to 100 _n perform a function of inputting image information to the digital video recorder 200, and generally include a surveillance camera. In addition, a plurality of image input devices 100 ₁ to 100 _n may be connected to one digital video recorder 200 to simultaneously receive a plurality of image information.

The image assistance apparatuses 110 ₁ to 110 _n perform a function of transmitting image assistance information related to the image information to the digital video recorder 200. The image assistance information includes status information or location information related to a facility or a product in which the image input apparatuses 100 ₁ to 100 _n are installed, visual information and image information in which image information is generated from the image input apparatuses 100 ₁ to 100 _n . This may be related audio information, and thus, the image auxiliary apparatus 110 ₁ to 110 _n may correspond to various sensors, timers, microphones, and the like.

The image coordination beam plays an important role when selecting a file to be protected in the file protection device according to the present invention, which will be described below.

First, the video input device (100 ₁ ~ 100 _n ) is installed inside the elevator, the administrator looks at the elevator interior screen provided by the video input device (100 ₁ ~ 100 _n ) to see the people and things in the elevator, etc. You can check it. However, when there are a lot of people inside the elevator, the elevator control unit (control panel with floor input buttons) is hidden so that it is not possible to know exactly what floor it is currently located, whether it is going up or down. Furthermore, the image information alone does not provide any information on the current load, time, internal temperature, air component (eg, CO ₂ component), and the like. With a video input device 100 ₁ to 100 _n , a load sensor and a timer By installing the image assisting devices 110 ₁ to 110 _n , such as a temperature sensor and an air component analysis sensor, in the elevator, the manager can know the image auxiliary information related to the image information currently being photographed. Of course, the image assistance apparatus 110 ₁ to 110 _n may generate image assistance information by itself like the above-described sensors, but it is connected to the elevator control unit to provide location (floor number) information and operation ( Up or down) information and the like may be collected and transmitted to a digital video recorder.

If the video input device (100 ₁ ~ 100 _n ) is installed in the bank, the video auxiliary device (110 ₁ ~ 110 _n ) can be installed in connection with an ATM or an emergency bell, the manager is the amount withdrawn from the ATM You can get video assistant information such as drawing time, drawing out time and emergency bell.

When the image input device 100 ₁ to 100 _n is installed in a vehicle, such as an electric vehicle, a ship, or an airplane, an image for obtaining image assistance information such as a driving speed, a driving direction, a fuel state, and an operation state of the corresponding vehicle The auxiliary devices 100 ₁ to 100 _n may be installed together.

Of course, if the necessary information can be obtained with only the image input apparatus 100 ₁ to 100 _n like the second image input apparatus 100 ₂ shown in the drawing, together with the image input apparatus 100 ₁ to 100 _n It is not necessary to install the image assisting devices 110 ₁ to 110 _n , and a plurality of image assisting devices 110 ₁ to 110 _n may be installed in one image input device 100 ₁ to 100 _n . Conversely, a plurality of image input devices 100 ₁ to 100 _n and one image auxiliary device 110 ₁ to 110 _n may be installed.

On the other hand, the digital video recorder according to the present invention, as shown, the image information storage 210, the auxiliary information combiner 220, the protection file extractor 230, the protection file transmitter 240 and the like.

In brief, the image information storage unit 210 stores the image information transmitted from the image input device, and the auxiliary information combiner 220 combines the image auxiliary information transmitted from the image auxiliary device with the image information. It performs the function.

In addition, the file protection device 200 ′ according to the present invention includes a protected file extractor 230 and a protected file transmitter 240, and the protected file extractor 230 has corresponding image information based on a preset file protection condition. The protection file transmitter 240 performs a function of extracting the included file, and the protection file transmitter 240 transmits the file extracted by the protection file extractor to an external storage medium.

Hereinafter, a digital video recorder and a file protection device will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a digital video recorder including a file protection device according to the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a correlation between components of the digital video recorder of FIG.

As shown, the image information storage unit 210 includes a first image storage unit 211 and a second image storage unit 212.

The first image information storage unit 211 temporarily stores the first image information, which is the original image information received from the image input apparatuses 100 ₁ to 100 _n , and the second image storage unit 212 stores the first image information. The second image information generated by combining the first image information transmitted from the image information storage unit 211 and the image auxiliary information transmitted from the image auxiliary devices 110 ₁ to 110 _n is stored. The first image information storage unit 211 and the second image information storage unit 212 may be implemented as a storage medium such as a flash memory, a hard disk, a DVD, a CD, or the like. Since the information storage unit 211 temporarily stores the first image information, it is preferable to use a flash memory having a high processing speed, and the second image information storage unit 212 stores the image information for a long time. It is preferable to use a mass storage medium such as a hard disk with a relatively large capacity.

The auxiliary information combiner 220 includes an auxiliary information converting unit 221 and an auxiliary information inserting unit 222.

First, the auxiliary information converter 221 converts the image auxiliary information received from the image auxiliary apparatuses 110 ₁ to 110 _n into a format for combining with the first image information. It is preferable to use text as a format for combining with the first image information, and of course, it is also possible to convert it to voice or an image in addition to the text.

As described above, when the image input device is installed in the elevator, the floor information, direction information (up or down), load information, and temperature information of the elevator inputted from the image auxiliary devices 110 ₁ to 110 _n . And supplementary information. In addition, when the image input device (100 ₁ ~ 100 _n ) is installed in a bank may be auxiliary information, such as the amount of money, withdrawal time, whether the emergency bell is activated. Also, when the image input device 100 ₁ to 100 _n is installed in a vehicle, such as an electric vehicle, a ship, or an airplane, the image adjustment controller may be auxiliary information such as a driving speed, a driving direction, a fuel state, and an operating state of the vehicle. Can be.

The auxiliary information inserting unit 222 combines the image auxiliary information converted by the auxiliary information converting unit 221 with the first image information to generate the second image information. 4A and 4B illustrate screens on which second image information generated by combining first image information and associated image assistance information is output. FIG. 4A illustrates a case in which the first image information and image assistance information are simply combined. The first image information is output and at the same time the image auxiliary information is textified at the bottom to generate the second image information. FIG. 4B shows that the second image information is generated by inserting and reconstructing the image auxiliary information into a part of the first image. will be. Here, the position at which the text is inserted can be arbitrarily adjusted by the user through the interface, and can be changed to a position without difficulty in identifying the screen such as the top or the right. The second image information generated as described above is stored in the form of a file in the second image information storage unit 212 described above, and the display 120 such as a CRT monitor or LCD monitor connected to the digital video recorder 200. Output through

The file deleter 214 automatically deletes the file stored in the second image information storage unit 212 when the storage period expires, or the file is deleted due to lack of free space of the second image information storage unit 212. Delete the file if it is necessary to delete it. In this case, the user may set the file deleter 214 to automatically delete the file or manually delete the file. When the file is set to be deleted automatically, files that are set to be stored based on the file's information are deleted at once or when the free space is reduced below a certain percentage of the total space, the time information stored in the file is deleted. On the basis of this, files that have elapsed for a certain period of time can be set to be deleted until free space is secured. In this case, the protection file extractor 230 may prevent the file that needs to be protected from being deleted through a protection function set for each file. For example, if the user sets to delete a file stored more than one month ago when the free space of the storage medium is less than 10% of the total space, the file deleter 214 is the second image information storage unit 212 When 10% of free space is left, select the file saved one month ago through the time information stored in each file. At this time, if the protection function is set in the file, the file is not deleted. Such a file deleter 214 may be implemented by being included in the image information storage 210.

The protection file extractor 230 includes a protection file selection unit 231 and a protection function setting unit 232.

The protection file selecting unit 231 selects a user from among the files stored in the second image information storage unit 212 (which includes the second image information) or a condition preset by the user (hereinafter, 'file protection condition'). Select the file you want to protect. That is, the user can select a file including specific image information through a predetermined interface (manual selection), and can automatically select the file when a specific condition is satisfied through a preset setting (auto selection). ).

The file protection conditions can be appropriately set according to the needs of the user. For example, when a bank withdraws a certain amount or more from a cash dispenser, an elevator takes more than a predetermined number of people, or when a certain temperature is exceeded or a sudden change in air content occurs. In the case of vehicles, when the speed limit is exceeded or when the speed fluctuates rapidly, the file protection condition can be set. Of course, when various abnormalities occur in the equipment such as the digital video recorder 200, the image input apparatuses 100 ₁ to 100 _n , and the image assistance apparatus 110 ₁ to 110 _n , the file protection condition may be set.

The protected file selecting unit 231 preferably uses the image auxiliary information in determining whether or not the file protection condition is met. As mentioned above, the image adjustment information is auxiliary information obtained at the time when the image is taken or generated, and the user can install the image auxiliary device and set file protection conditions according to the purpose of use of the digital video recorder.

The protection function setting unit 232 sets a protection function on the file selected by the protection file selecting unit 231. In this case, the protection function refers to a setting for preventing automatic deletion due to insufficient storage capacity by inserting transmission information, storage information, etc. of a corresponding file in a specific area of the file.

FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a file used in the file protection device of the digital video recorder according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the file protection function can be set by allocating a protection function setting area to a specific area of the file.

Briefly, as shown in the figure, the file structure includes time information input from the image input apparatus, channel information of the image input apparatus, a motion vector that is motion information in the image, and image data. The time information may include a time currently stored in units of hours, minutes and seconds, and the channel information indicates a channel number of the image input apparatus 100 ₁ to 100 _n transmitting the current image. In addition, by using a video compression technique, the motion of the image is detected using the motion vector, and the image information is stored as data.

The present invention indicates whether to set a protection function by separately assigning a protection function setting area to a specific area of the above-described file. In FIG. 5, File 1 is a file without a protection function, and File 2 is a file with a protection function, which is assigned as one bit as the protection setting bit and is set as '0 (not set)' or '1 (setting)'. The protection function can be displayed.

Of course, the protection function setting area may be implemented with two or more bits. For example, you can save unprotected files, delete files, delete files according to their priority (if the storage capacity is insufficient), real-time file transfer, file transfer after a certain period of time, and also use an external storage medium or external It can be implemented to select a group of storage media.

The protected file transmitter 240 includes a protected file transmitter 241 and an access right acquirer 242.

First, the access right obtaining unit 242 will be described, which performs a function of acquiring access right to store the file extracted by the protection file extractor 230 on an external storage medium 500 ₁ to 500 _m . In this case, the access right obtaining unit 242 uses one or more of an IP address, ID, password, email address, social security number, and business number as authentication information for obtaining access rights. Of course, by setting mutual authentication information with an external storage medium in advance, it is also possible to use other security information to be used as authentication information for obtaining access rights.

The protected file transmitting unit 241 transmits a file selected for file transmission among the files in which the protection function is set to a preset external storage medium 500 ₁ to 500 _m . In this case, the user may select and transmit a file in which the protection function is not manually set. Here, if the protection file transmission unit 241 does not require authentication of another user to access or access the external storage medium, the protection file transmission unit 241 immediately transmits the file with the protection function to the external storage medium without undergoing an authentication step. However, if an authentication procedure for access to an external storage medium is required, the file is transmitted after acquiring the access right in connection with the access right obtaining unit 242 described above.

Referring back to FIG. 1, the user terminal 400 is implemented as a separate terminal unlike a user input / output means (not shown) provided in the digital video recorder 200 itself, which is a digital video through the communication network 300. It is a general terminal (eg, a computer, a portable Internet terminal, a mobile communication terminal, a PCS terminal, an ETCS terminal, a PDA, a PMP, etc.) connected to the recorder 200 to transmit and receive information and perform a control function. That is, the user terminal may perform a control function to select a file to be protected by the digital video recorder 200 through a communication network and transmit the file to an external storage medium 500 ₁ to 500 _m , and from the digital video recorder 200. Various information including image information can be received. In addition, it is desirable to check the free space of the external storage medium to be stored, and if the space is insufficient, it is desirable to secure the storage space by deleting unnecessary files or to select another external storage medium.

The external storage medium 500 ₁ to 500 _m performs a function of storing a file transmitted from the digital video recorder 200 through the communication network 300. The external storage medium may be implemented to be directly controlled by the digital video recorder 200 through the communication network 300. Alternatively, the external storage medium may be provided in a separate system or terminal to be controlled by the corresponding system or terminal. In this case, an authentication procedure may be performed to access an external storage medium, and the access right obtaining unit 242 performs the function related thereto. On the other hand, the external storage medium (500 ₁ ~ 500 _m ) may be composed of a plurality, it is also possible to implement a number of storage media to form a group. In this case, when setting the file protection function, it is preferable that the user selects and sets a storage medium to back up the file in advance (eg, the storage medium identifier is included in the protection function setting area of the file).

Hereinafter, a file protection method according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 6. For reference, the file protection method according to the present invention may refer to the contents of the above-described file protection device, and thus duplicate description thereof will be omitted.

First, in step S610, the first image information is received from the image input apparatus, and the image auxiliary information related to the image information is received from the image auxiliary apparatus. In operation S620, the image auxiliary information is converted into a predetermined format and combined with the first image information to generate second image information. The second image information is stored in the image information storage in the form of a file. In operation S630, a file meeting a preset file protection condition is selected from the files stored in the image information storage device. In this case, it is preferable to determine whether the file protection condition is satisfied using the image auxiliary information as described above. In step S640, a file protection function is set for the selected file. The file protection function may be a file deletion prohibition, file deletion according to priority, real time file transfer, file transfer after a certain period of time, and the like. In step S650, in order to transmit the selected file to an external storage medium, access rights for the corresponding external storage medium are obtained. In this process, when the storage space of the external storage medium is insufficient, the external storage medium is requested to delete the pre-stored file to secure the storage space or attempt to access another storage medium to obtain the access right. Finally, when the access right to the external storage medium is obtained, in step S660, the file containing the selected image information is transmitted to the external storage medium.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains can implement the present invention in other specific forms without changing the technical spirit or essential features. The examples are to be understood in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive.

In addition, the scope of the present invention is specified by the appended claims rather than the detailed description, and all changes or modifications derived from the meaning and scope of the claims and their equivalent concepts are included in the scope of the present invention. Should be interpreted as

As described above, the apparatus and method for protecting a file using the digital video recorder according to the present invention have the following effects.

According to the present invention, by setting and backing up a protection function on a file in which an important event is recorded, there is an effect of protecting a file in which an important event is recorded from an insufficient capacity of the storage device or automatic deletion due to the elapse of the storage period.

In addition, according to the present invention, even when an error occurs in the digital video recorder or image information storage, the file is transmitted to an external storage medium, thereby protecting the file more safely.

In addition, according to the present invention, by including the auxiliary information, such as the driving direction, the operation state, and the like of the equipment in which the video input device is installed, there is an effect that the user can recognize the situation more accurately.

Claims (20)

delete A digital video recorder for displaying video information received from at least one video input device. A first image information storage unit storing first image information received from the image input apparatus; An auxiliary information converting unit converting image auxiliary information related to the first image information into a format for combining with the first image information; An auxiliary information combiner for generating second image information by combining the first image information and the converted image auxiliary information; And A second image information storage unit storing the generated second image information; A protection file selecting unit that selects a file including image information that satisfies a preset file protection condition among the image information stored in the second image information storage unit; And And a protection function setting unit for setting a file protection function in a predetermined area of the file selected by the protection file selecting unit. The method of claim 2, And the file includes time information, channel information, and image information of the first image, and further includes a protection function area for setting the file protection function. The method of claim 2, And a protected file transmitter for transmitting the protected file to an external storage medium. The method of claim 4, wherein And an access right acquiring unit for acquiring access rights to the external storage medium by providing authentication information for accessing the external storage medium. The method according to any one of claims 2 to 5, And the at least one of the state information, position information, and direction information of the first image. The method according to any one of claims 2 to 5, The format of the image auxiliary information for combining with the first image information is at least one of a text, an image, and an audio format. delete A file protection device for a digital video recorder displaying digital video information received from at least one video input device. An image information storage unit storing image information received from the image input device; A protection file extractor for extracting a file including image information corresponding to a file protection condition among files stored in the image information storage device; A file deleter for deleting a file stored in the image information storage device except for a file extracted by the protected file extractor; And A protected file transmitter for transmitting a file meeting a file protection condition among files extracted by the protected file extractor to an external storage medium, The protected file extractor selects a file including image information that satisfies the file protection condition from among files stored in the image information storage, and sets a file protection function in a predetermined area of the selected file. File protection device. The method of claim 9, The file protection condition is a file protection device of a digital video recorder, characterized in that the file deletion prohibition, file deletion according to priority, real-time file transfer, file transfer after a certain period of time. The method of claim 9 or 10, The protected file transmitter, An access right obtaining unit which obtains access right to the external storage medium by providing authentication information for accessing the external storage medium: And a protection file transmitter for transmitting the file extracted by the protection file extractor to the external storage medium when the access right is obtained. The method of claim 11, And the authentication information includes at least one of an IP address, an ID, a password, an e-mail address, a social security number, and a business number. The method of claim 9 or 10, And an auxiliary information combiner for combining the auxiliary image information associated with the image information with the image information received from the image input apparatus. The method of claim 13, wherein the auxiliary information combiner, An auxiliary information converting unit converting image auxiliary information related to the image information into a format for combining with the image information; And And an auxiliary information combiner configured to combine the video information and the converted video auxiliary information to be stored in the video information storage. The method of claim 13, The format of the image auxiliary information for combining with the image information is at least one of a text, an image, and an audio format. The method of claim 13, And the at least one of the state information, position information, and direction information of the input image. The method of claim 9 or 10, And the file includes time information, channel information, and image information of the input image, and further includes a protection function area for setting the file protection function. A file protection method of a digital video recorder displaying digital video information received from at least one video input device, a) receiving and storing image information from the input device; b) extracting image information satisfying a preset file protection condition from the stored image information; The file protection condition is at least one of a file deletion prohibition, a file deletion according to priority, a real time file transmission, and a file transmission after a certain period of time. c) setting a file protection function on a predetermined area of the file including the extracted image information; And and d) deleting the stored image information except for the file containing the extracted image information. The method of claim 18, wherein b), And transmitting the file including the extracted image information to an external storage medium when the set file protection condition is a file transfer. 20. The method of claim 18 or 19, wherein step a) comprises: Receiving image information from the input device, and converts the image information adjustment sheet associated with the image information into a format that can be combined with the image information to be stored in combination with the image information stored in the digital video recorder .

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