KR100838113B1 - Cultivation method of phellinus linteus including edible gold dust and its phellinus linteus - Google Patents

Abstract

A method of cultivating Phellinus linteus containing edible gold powder by sprinkling edible powder on fruit bodies of Phellinus linteus at the time of spore formation is provided to ensure the efficacy of gold and Phellinus linteus and to increase the beauty sense and added value of the product. Edible gold powder is sprinkled on the surface of fruit bodies of Phellinus linteus with a size of 10 to 500mum at the time of spore formation in a first step and then edible gold powder with a specified size on the surface of grown fruit bodies of Phellinus linteus in a second step. A part of edible gold powder is sprinkled to be 1/3 to 1/2 exposed outside the fruit bodies.

Description

Situation mushroom cultivation method containing edible gold powder and its situation mushroom {{COLTIVATION METHOD OF PHELLINUS LINTEUS INCLUDING EDIBLE GOLD DUST AND ITS PHELLINUS LINTEUS}

1: Surface photograph of the general situation mushroom.

Figure 2: Surface photograph of the present situation mushroom containing edible gold powder (食用 金 粉).

The present invention relates to a situation mushroom cultivation method using edible gold powder (食用 金 粉: Edible gold powder) and a situation mushroom containing edible gold powder by the cultivation method, according to the time when the spores (or fruit layer) of the situation mushroom are formed. Sprinkle a certain amount of edible gold powder on the surface of the fruiting body to buy or buy and / or expose it to the spores (or fruiting layer) to increase the pharmacological effect by the combined action of the situation mushroom and edible powder and the outstanding aesthetics by the golden expression. To get a high value-added situation mushroom.

Phellinus linteus is a very rare perennial mushroom that does not grow well in the old trees such as wild mulberry, oak, chestnut, and oak trees in alpine areas. It belongs to pine scale mushrooms and Phellinus , and it is called dark green because it is dark yellow. It has been used as a valuable herbal medicine since ancient times, and has been used as a treatment for paralysis, gonorrhea, detoxification, diuresis, health, dysentery, gynecology, antiperspirant, etc. There is a lot of research on.

The fruit body of the situation mushroom is a perennial mushroom that is maintained in the form of agglomeration of mud at the beginning, but stops growing in winter, turns yellow to mud, and is yellow again in spring. It is also known as Seolsu (樹 舌) because it is a figure of a tongue hanging out on a tree stump. The upper part of the tongue is the same color as the mud and the black part like the cuticle of persimmon. The lower part is the yellow carpet, and the upper part is black or mud. The moon is yellow or pale yellow in color and has a mild taste and is light and easy to eat.

If you look at the old literature that recorded situation mushrooms, Dongbobogam is called `` Sangmokyi '' (木耳) and it is introduced in the liquid juice pieces. , Bleeding, seborrhea and other tumors are said to be effective.

In addition, the herbaceous tree (本草綱目) is referred to as 'different', 'situation', 'shangsin', etc., it is cold and nontoxic, gentle and poisonous, and female It is beneficial to the bleeding, five intestines and good for yanggi.

In addition, Goryeo hyangjeokbangbang (鄕 藥 集成 方) is a situation that mushrooms, especially inflammatory diseases, and the stomach, large intestine, rectum, esophagus and other diseases of the digestive system records that has a great effect.

In addition, the Oriental Medical Dictionary has been used for abdominal pain because it is not toxic, mild, poisonous, good for the five intestines, and beneficial to the stomach, and it is said to be effective for ovarian testicles, female treats, and postpartum hemostasis. have.

In addition, the Chinese New Agricultural Botanical Garden (神農 本草 經) has the same effect as the deity of red poison, that is, poisoning caused by alcohol poisoning.If it is actually taken, it improves gastrointestinal diseases and recovers quickly after hangover. It is also known to help the recovery of health by activating immune cells by acting on patients with reduced immune capacity.

The situation mushroom contains nutrients such as potassium, calcium, magnesium, vitamin B2, B3, C, fiber and amino acids, and contains a large amount of beta-glucan, which is excellent for enhancing immune function in the human body. Beta-glucan is known to be effective in improving immune function, such as viruses, bacteria, fungi, parasites, anticancer activity, antisulfating agents, free radicals. Thousands of studies on polysaccharides have been used in the treatment of various diseases, Escherichia coli, lung diseases, bruises, detoxification, allergies, aging, and various viral infections, and are known to be the best immune enhancers to date.

Cancer cells constantly develop in our body, but the cancer cells are not caught against cancer because of the immune cells. The main ingredient that activates the action of various immune cells in our body to attack cancer cells or suppress the division of cancer cells Beta-glucan. The beta-glucans are high in situational mushrooms.

Dr. Chihara's team at the National Cancer Research Center of Japan has published clinical results of the situation that beta-glucans of situational mushrooms were 96.7% of tumor inhibition rate (Inhibition rate) and 7/8 of tumor regression rate (1988). year). As can be seen in Table 1 below, the tumor inhibition rate of the situation mushroom was 96.7%, which is far higher than 80.7% of shiitake mushrooms and 77.5% of cloud mushrooms.

Table 1 Tumor inhibition rate and tumor retirement rate by mushroom type

Mushroom type Tumor inhibition rate Tumor Retirement Rate (%) * Phellinus linteus 96.7% 7/8 (88) Shiitake mushrooms ( Lentinus edodes ) 80.7% 6/10 (60) Cloud Mushroom ( Coriolus versicolor ) 77.5% 4/8 (50) Japan Cancer Research Center Chihara et al. * The regression rate is the number of cancers completely healed among mice vaccinated with Sarcoma 180.

Beta-glucan, which is contained in a large amount of situational mushrooms, activates many cells that affect immune function, such as immune cells, providing the power to overcome cancer by attacking or inhibiting proliferation of cancer cells in our body. Even healthy people say that intake of beta-glucan is beneficial.

Situation mushrooms, unlike common chemotherapy drugs, do not show normal effects on normal cells. Rather, they improve the body's immune capacity by activating and enhancing the body's immune function. Therefore, when taken in combination with the hospital treatment, surgical surgery, chemical drug treatment, radiation therapy, etc. in the hospital is reduced and weakened by improving the immune function of the human body can double the effect of hospital treatment.

It is well known that people who drink mushroom water have a high activity of immune cells such as macrophage or NK cells, and T cells function normally so that the patient's condition improves. It is also known to have various effects on other cancer states.

And as the cancer progresses, the surrounding organs are compressed and the pain spreads throughout the body. To prevent this, analgesics such as aspirin and ibuprofen are abused by long-term use. Rather, the side effects reported more deaths.

However, natural mushrooms do not have cytotoxicity, so they can alleviate pain and provide peace of mind even for prolonged use. Situation mushrooms are known to enhance anticancer effects and lighten side effects by combining with anticancer drugs, and to relieve symptoms specific to cancer such as pain, anorexia, weight loss, and fatigue.

In addition, the situation mushroom is known to have the effect of attacking and eradicating cancer cells as well as the effect of killing cancer cells by increasing the ability to anti-tumor.

In general, cell death includes cell suicide (apoptosis) and pathological death, or necrosis. Lively cancer cells continue to divide in order to proliferate, and the situation mushrooms have been reported by studies such as Kyoto University's Faculty of Agriculture and Hokkaido Medical University to promote cancer treatment by leading cancer cells to suicide.

According to the test results, the concentration of the natural situation mushroom in normal cells of rats was increased from 0.001 µg / ml to the maximum dosage of 1000 µg / ml.

Next, natural cultured mushrooms were added to the cell culture medium using human cultured normal cells and cultured cancer cells and examined for natural apoptosis. As a result, there was no effect on normal cells, but apoptosis directly on cancer cells. Has been identified as leading to.

In addition to the effect of apoptosis inducing apoptosis, a recent study on the possibility of inhibiting metastasis, in which tumors were transplanted into a rat stomach where immunity was previously reduced with a steroid-like substance, and the wild mushrooms were fed for two weeks. Comparing the proliferation of the tumor with that of the tumor, no tumors were found in the group of rats fed the wild situation mushroom.

The effects of known situational mushrooms include digestive system diseases (liver cancer, stomach cancer, multiple cancers, esophageal cancer, cirrhosis, hepatitis C, chronic gastritis, viral nephritis, duodenal ulcer, constipation, periodontal disease, stomatitis, etc.), and immune system diseases ( Atopic dermatitis, pollen allergy, chronic rheumatoid arthritis, etc. (Breast cancer, ovarian cancer, uterine cancer, dysmenorrhea, uterine bleeding, lobster, menopausal disorders, etc.), respiratory diseases (lung cancer, asthma, etc.), cerebral nerve and metabolic diseases (autonomic ataxia, etc.), infectious diseases (cold and inflation) It is effective for Lenza, chronic rhinitis, sinusitis, AIDS, etc., urinary system disease (cystitis, prostate hypertrophy, testicular tumor, minimal change, renal failure, etc.), weak constitution, weakness, hangover, etc. It has the active and known to detoxification.

In addition, the efficacy of the situation mushroom is found by Dr. Ikekawa from the National Cancer Center, the University of Tokyo's Shibata Laboratory Group, Dr. Naito, Chairman of the Sumitomo Memorial Hospital, Nara Prefectural Medical University, and the University of Showa University Yokohama University. There are a number of reports, including hospitals and professors at Kim Pyeong-kwak, the University of Osaka.

On the other hand, edible gold powder for human consumption is known to be effective in preventing various adult diseases such as blood circulation, detoxification, skin stabilization, nerve stabilization, asthma, rheumatism, hangover and atherosclerosis. To this end, various foods and confections, including cosmetics and alcoholic beverages, contain a predetermined amount of edible gold powder to achieve product differentiation and efficacy by ingesting gold powder.

For example, a golden liquor containing a predetermined amount of edible gold powder, such as shochu, whiskey, and wine, has been commercialized, including a mixture of a predetermined amount of gold powder with soap and cosmetics. , Detoxifying pure gold not only removes skin impurities, but also removes various skin problems such as acne, blemishes and freckles, so it is possible to clean even color makeup without using other cleansing products. It is reported to help prevent aging.

In addition, pure gold makes skin look radiant and promotes blood circulation, making the skin brighter and especially good for sensitive skin women. It also has the effect of reflecting UV rays and light while giving a bright and elegant effect.

In the case of food, for example, sprinkled with edible gold powder on fish sushi or steaks, mainly in high-grade Japanese restaurants and restaurants, may be provided to consumers.

In particular, gold has been widely used in Chinese medicine, such as gold leaf and gold leaf of Wu Hwang Cheongsimhwan. Dongbobom records that gold has a detoxifying effect such as sedation and waste removal, skin cleansing, and blood flow.Theoretically, gold has a narrow ion radius, which can affect DNA like mitochondria. Classified as In addition, gold (양이온) is a cation, so the effect of filling the body's energy can be expected.

It is known from ancient times that edible gold is good for the human body. Medieval alchemists and doctors used gold in potions to write anti-aging medicines, and they were told to drink alcohol in glasses made of gold for longevity.

The best treatment for acupuncture is that the best treatment is gold, that is, using acupuncture and taking a new drug called withdrawal.

In Dongbobom, gold stabilizes the mind and spirit by helping to stabilize the nerves, detoxifies toxic substances out of the body, and also has the ability to purify the skin, which is effective for skin diseases, and prevents blood circulation and aging. It is said to protect the child and lower the child's alarming symptoms.

In Western medicine, the Greek and Roman naturalist Pliny writes that gold is effective in treating skin ulcers, and medieval doctors have reported that gold has been used as anti-aging medicines by releasing gold from potions.

In 1890, Koch was found to inhibit the growth of M. tuberculosis bacteria. In 1930, the forest was proved to be effective for treating chronic joint rheumatism by Forestier. Widely used.

In the 1980s, oral contraindications (Auranofin) began to be used clinically in Germany, and the demand is growing. Nowadays, it is also used as an injection. Injected gold is distributed in high concentrations in the kidneys, liver, adrenal glands, lymph glands, spleen, bone marrow, etc., and is found to be small in gelatin-containing tissues such as joint tissues, muscles, skin, hair, and nails. It is also reported that the main route of excretion of gold is elongation and that the accumulation of gold is related to the persistence of its pharmacological effects.

In modern medicine, the gold medicinal record says gold particles are put into malignant tumors to kill cancer cells. In addition, it is known to help the removal of waste in the body, treatment of blood circulation, and good skin friendliness, which does not irritate the skin, and detoxifies and stabilizes the skin.

Therefore, the present invention is evenly sprayed with edible gold powder on the surface (head) of the fruiting body of the situation mushroom in which the spores (or fruiting layer) is formed by cultivation so that the edible gold powder is embedded or purchased and / or exposed to the spores (or fruiting layer) The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for cultivating high value-added situation mushrooms with excellent aesthetics by pharmacological action and exposure golden light which has been increased and added by situation mushrooms and edible powder.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a large amount of edible by cultivating the spores (or fruiting layer) to be embedded or purchased and / or exposed by sprinkling the edible powder evenly over the fruiting body surface (head) several times in accordance with the timing of fruiting body It is characterized by providing a situation mushroom containing gold powder.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a situation mushroom containing edible gold powder obtained by the above cultivation method.

In order to achieve the above object, spores (or fruiting layer) are sprinkled with a certain amount of edible gold powder on the fruiting body of the time when the spores (or fruiting layer) are formed. In addition, by adding edible gold powder to the fruiting body and cultivating so that the edible gold powder is exposed in the spores, the added pharmacological effect is increased by the combined action of the situation mushroom and edible gold powder, and the high added value with excellent aesthetics by golden color. Get a situation mushroom of value.

The edible gold powder is evenly sprayed on the surface of the fruiting body, that is, the head part in accordance with the time when the spores are formed, the sprinkled edible gold powder is completely covered with the growth spores and immobilized in the fruiting body or the fruiting layer, and sprinkled on the head of the fruiting body Edible gold powder is also completely covered with growth spores and fixed to the fruiting body, and once again the edible gold powder sown on the head of the fruiting body (the last one of the harvest) is fixed while being covered with growth spores by 1/2 to 2/3. The remainder of 1/3 to 1/2, which is not covered by the spores, is exposed outside the fruiting body to produce golden color.

The cultivated mushrooms of the present invention are harvested and then cut into a predetermined size to be used as a medicinal herb. The pharmacological efficacy of the cultivated mushrooms and the pharmacological effects of edible gold powder are further increased, and the aesthetic sense is greatly enhanced by the golden color. Mushrooms are provided.

In the present invention, the size of the edible gold powder is in the form of powder or particles of a size easily fixed (fixed) to the fruiting body by spores.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In describing the exemplary embodiments of the present invention, the same elements in the drawings are denoted by the same reference numerals as much as possible, and detailed descriptions of related well-known structures and functions will be omitted so as not to obscure the subject matter of the present invention.

Figure 1 is a surface photograph of a general situation mushroom, Figure 2 is a surface photograph of the present situation mushroom of the edible gold powder embedded in the fruiting body exposed.

Fruiting bodies and spores of the situation mushrooms are formed several times at intervals of 6 to 8 months. Therefore, in the present invention, by spraying a predetermined amount of edible gold powder on the surface of the fruiting body according to the time when the spores are formed, a part or all of the edible gold powder is embedded into the fruiting layer formed as the spores grow to prevent separation.

In addition, the number of times that the purchase of edible gold powder is purchased is 1 to 3 times in consideration of the time when the situation mushrooms are harvested, and the last edible gold powder sown is exposed by adjusting the harvest time to expose a portion outside the fruiting body This results in a high value added situation mushroom where the golden reflected light appears on the surface of the situation mushroom, and the pharmacological effect is increased by the food meal.

In the present invention, the number of times containing edible gold meal may be one time or one time to three times. Hereinafter, the present situation mushroom cultivation method is as follows.

(Example 1: containing edible gold powder once)

1. Preparing food meal

Gold powder (edible gold powder or edible gold powder) having a predetermined size to be edible is prepared.

The edible gold powder is in the form of particles or powder of 10 to 500 μm or in the form of a thin plate, and its surface is preferably coarse so that it can be easily immobilized by being embedded in a fruiting body. Of course, the edible gold powder may be used in a liquid form of a clad type instead of a solid phase.

2. Edible gold powder containing step

In consideration of the harvest season of the situation mushrooms, evenly sprinkle the edible gold powder prepared on the surface of the fruiting body of the situation mushrooms, ie, the head, during the formation of the spores or fruiting layers.

Edible gold powder sown on the surface of the fruiting body is partially or completely embedded in the spores or fruiting layer by the growth spores and immobilized to prevent separation from the fruiting body.

In the above, the harvest time of the situation mushroom means when the spores are finally formed.

When the edible gold powder is partially purchased as a spore or fruiting layer, a high value-added situation mushroom is obtained in which the golden reflection light is emitted by the edible gold powder exposed to the outside of the fruiting body, and the pharmacological effect is increased by the edible powdering.

3. Situation Mushroom Harvesting Stage

Sichuan mushrooms containing edible gold powder are harvested, cut into predetermined sizes, and then medicated. It depends on the degree of purchase or exposure of the food meal to be harvested.

For example, if the edible powder is desired to be completely embedded in the spores or fruiting layers, the harvested food powder may be harvested with the edible gold powder fully embedded therein.

When the edible gold powder is desired to be partially purchased into the spores or fruiting layers, the edible gold powder may be harvested in a state in which each of the edible gold powders is embedded therein by a predetermined depth.

For example, when harvesting with edible gold powder sown on the surface of the fruiting body in half or two-thirds of the growth spores, 1/3-1/2 of the unspoiled spores are exposed to the outside of the fruiting body and are golden. This directed high value added situation mushroom is obtained.

The embedding depth means a 1/2 to 2/3 depth of the edible gold powder of 10 to 500㎛.

(Example 2: containing edible gold powder multiple times)

1. Preparing food meal

Gold powder (edible gold powder or edible gold powder) having a predetermined size to be edible is prepared.

The edible gold powder is in the form of particles or powder of 10 to 500 μm or in the form of a thin plate, and its surface is preferably coarse so that it can be easily immobilized by being embedded in a fruiting body. Of course, the edible gold powder may be used in a liquid form of a clad type instead of a solid phase.

2. First step of containing edible powder

Spread evenly over the surface of the fruiting bodies of the cultivated mushrooms, ie, the head, at the time when the spores or fruiting layers are first formed.

Edible gold powder sown on the surface of the fruiting body is completely embedded in the spores or fruiting layer by the growth spores and is immobilized to prevent separation from the fruiting body.

3. Second step of food meal

Sprinkle the edible gold powder evenly on the surface of the fruiting body when the spores or fruiting layers of the situation mushrooms containing the first purchase of edible gold powder are formed second.

Edible gold powder sown on the surface of the fruiting body is completely embedded in the spores or fruiting layer by the growth spores and is immobilized to prevent separation from the fruiting body.

4. Edible gold powder 3rd step

Spread the edible gold powder evenly on the surface of the fruiting body when the spores or fruiting layers of the situation mushroom containing the second purchase of edible gold powder are formed third.

Edible gold powder sown on the surface of the fruiting body is embedded into the spores or fruiting layer by the growth spores and is immobilized to prevent separation from the fruiting body.

5. Situation Mushroom Harvesting Stage

The edible gold powder sown on the surface of the fruiting body is harvested with 1/2 to 2/3 of the growth spores. Therefore, the parts of 1/3 to 1/2 that are not embedded in the spores are exposed to the outside of the fruiting body to obtain a situation mushroom of a high value-added product that produces a golden color, the purchase depth is 10 ~ 500㎛ of the size of the edible powder 1/2 to 2/3 depth. The harvested mushrooms are cut to size and then medicated.

The cultivated situation mushrooms are embedded in the spores or fruiting layers at a time when spores (or fruiting layers) form or when the spores (or fruiting layer) are formed, as the spores grow on the surface. It is planted, and part of the edible gold powder is exposed to the outside to reflect and express the light unique to gold powder, so that the aesthetics are old-fashioned, the taste is improved, and the pharmacological effect is increased by the effect of gold, and the added value is high. It becomes the merchandise of.

In addition, by drinking or eating edible mushrooms, edible gold powder or edible powdered foods have a variety of efficacies to be added to the pharmacological effects of edible mushrooms and edible edible action and synergy.

The present invention as described above is not limited to the present embodiment and the accompanying drawings, various substitutions, modifications and changes are possible within the scope without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention, which is usually in the art It is self-evident for those who have knowledge.

As described above, the present invention can be obtained by adding the edible gold powder to the cultivated situation mushrooms as well as the efficacy of the situation mushrooms, so that the pharmacological effect is increased to obtain the situation mushrooms, and exposed to the entire fruiting body surface Gold powder has the effect of obtaining high value-added mushrooms that can get golden radiance.

Claims (5)

In growing situational mushrooms; Sprinkle 10 ~ 500㎛ sized edible gold powder on the surface of the fruiting body of the situation mushroom, and a part of edible gold powder is embedded into the growing fruiting body, Part of the edible gold flour is a situation mushroom cultivation method containing the edible gold powder was grown to be exposed to the outside of the fruiting body. In growing situational mushrooms; When spores are formed, sprinkle 10 ~ 500㎛ sized edible gold powder on the surface of the fruiting body of the mushroom to be embedded into the growing fruiting body, Scattered with a certain amount of edible gold powder on the surface of the fruiting body to be repurchased into the growth fruiting body, A method of cultivating a situation mushroom containing edible gold powder, which is obtained by sprinkling an edible gold powder of a predetermined size on the surface of the fruiting body and cultivating the edible gold powder into the growing fruiting body. The method according to claim 1 or 2; A situation mushroom cultivation method containing edible gold powder, characterized in that the edible gold powder is cultivated to expose 1/3 to 1/2 outside the fruiting body. A situation mushroom cultivated by the method of any one of claims 1 and 2, containing food ingredients. Cultivated mushrooms containing edible gold powder characterized in that the edible gold powder is cultivated by the method of claim 3 containing 1/3 to 1/2 of the exposure to the outside of the fruiting body.

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