KR100832703B1 - Automatic fire extinguisher device using explosive power - Google Patents

Automatic fire extinguisher device using explosive power Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100832703B1
KR100832703B1 KR1020070018786A KR20070018786A KR100832703B1 KR 100832703 B1 KR100832703 B1 KR 100832703B1 KR 1020070018786 A KR1020070018786 A KR 1020070018786A KR 20070018786 A KR20070018786 A KR 20070018786A KR 100832703 B1 KR100832703 B1 KR 100832703B1
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South Korea
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fire
burned
gunpowder
inflator
sensor
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KR1020070018786A
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Korean (ko)
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신남식
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신남식
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C19/00Hand fire-extinguishers in which the extinguishing substance is expelled by an explosion; Exploding containers thrown into the fire
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C37/00Control of fire-fighting equipment
    • A62C37/08Control of fire-fighting equipment comprising an outlet device containing a sensor, or itself being the sensor, i.e. self-contained sprinklers
    • A62C37/10Releasing means, e.g. electrically released
    • A62C37/11Releasing means, e.g. electrically released heat-sensitive

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

An automatic fire extinguishing device by using explosive force is provided to protect valuable human lives and wealth by extinguishing fire at an early stage promptly even at night. An inflater is installed on a fire extinguishing bag module(4). A heat sensing sensor(9) and a smoke sensing sensor(10) are made to come into contact with a safety sensor built in a fire extinguishing bag ECU when a sign of a fire is detected, and are connected to an electricity connection portion on the inner side of the inflater. When current flows on gunpowder inside the inflater, the gunpowder is burned to make an igniting agent burned and a gas generating material is burned by the heat derived therefrom. When nitrogen gas generated from the combustion flows into the fire extinguishing bag, which is broken together with A, B, C powder fire extinguishing agents.

Description

폭발력을 이용한 자동소화기 장치{omitted}Automatic fire extinguisher device using explosion power {omitted}

제1도는 본 발명의 구성도1 is a block diagram of the present invention

제2도는 본 발명에 장착된 인플레이터2 is an inflator mounted to the present invention.

제3도는 본 발명의 회로도3 is a circuit diagram of the present invention.

도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1: 소화백 커버1: firebag cover

2: 소화백2: digestive bag

3: 질소가스 분사공3: nitrogen gas injection hole

4: 소화백 모듈4: firebag module

5: 점화기5: igniter

6: 점화기와 점화회로를 연결하는 전선6: electric wire connecting igniter and ignition circuit

7: 점화회로7: ignition circuit

8: 전원코드8: power cord

9: 열감지 센서9: heat sensor

10: 연기감지 센서10: smoke detection sensor

11: 점화회로11: ignition circuit

12: 점화제12: igniter

13: 인플레이터13: inflator

14: 가스발생제14: gas generating agent

15: 소화백 ECU15: Firebag ECU

16: 도어컨트롤 모듈16: Door Control Module

17: 엑추에이터17: Actuator

18: 배터리18: battery

19: 점화키19: ignition key

20: 퓨즈20: fuse

21: 경고 등21: warning light

본 발명은 화재시에 소화백 ECU에 연결된 열감지 센서와 연기감지 센서에 의해 초기의 화재를 신속하게 감지하게 되므로서 소중한 생명과 재산을 보호하게 되는 것으로, 더 자세하게는 얇은 고무막으로 형성된 소화백에 저장한 A,B,C 분말소화제가 화약의 폭발력으로 급격히 팽창한 질소가스에 의해 터져 초기의 화재를 진압할 수 있도록 하는 것에 관한 것이다.The present invention is to protect the precious life and property by quickly detecting the initial fire by the heat sensor and smoke sensor connected to the fire bag ECU in the event of fire, more specifically, the fire bag formed of a thin rubber film A, B, C powder fire extinguisher stored in the fire is to explode by the explosive force of the explosive power to explode the initial fire.

일반적으로 화재가 나게 되면 종래에는 각종 소화기가 쓰여왔으나 소화기의 유효기간 경과나 그 사용방법의 미숙함 등으로 소화시기를 놓쳐버려 자칫 대형사고로 열결되는 안타까운 일이 허다했으며, 급기댐퍼나 스프링쿨러 장치 역시 화재의 초기진압에는 그 한계가 있었다.In general, when a fire breaks out, various fire extinguishers have been used in the past, but due to the expiration of the fire extinguisher or the immature use of the fire extinguisher, the fire extinguisher is often missed. There was a limit to the initial suppression of fires.

즉, 종래에는 화재가 나면 상기에서 지적한 각종 소화장비가 등장했지만 불이란 그 성질상 초기에 진압하게 되는것만이 가장 탁월한 방법일 것이다.That is, in the past, when a fire occurs, various fire extinguishing equipments have appeared, but fire may be the most excellent way to suppress fire early in its nature.

본 발명은 상기 종래의 실정을 감안하여 안출한 것이며, 그 목적은 화재를 초기에 진압하여 소중한 생명과 재산을 지켜내는데 있으며 특히 야간 취침시간내에 많이 일어나는 화재는 그 인지가 늦어져서 걷잡을 수 없는 상황으로 확산되게 마련인데 본 발명의 자동소화기 장치는 바로 이러한 경우에 신속하게 그에 대처할 수 있도록 하는 장치를 제공하는 데에 있는 것이다.The present invention has been devised in view of the above-mentioned conventional situation, and its purpose is to extinguish a fire at an early stage to protect precious life and property, and in particular, a fire that occurs a lot during the nighttime bedtime is delayed and cannot be handled. The automatic fire extinguisher device of the present invention is intended to provide a device that can cope with such a case quickly.

본 발명은 상기의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 종래의 소방장비와는 다르게 화약의 폭발력으로 형성된 고압의 질소가스가 얇은고무막으로 형성된 소화백에 담겨진 A,B,C 분말소화제(탄산수소 나트륨)와 함께 터져 초기의 화재를 신속하게 제어하게 되는 것을 특징으로 하며, 이하 구체적인 내용은 첨부도면에 의거하여 자세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention, together with the A, B, C powder fire extinguisher (sodium bicarbonate) contained in a fire bag formed of a thin rubber film of high pressure nitrogen gas formed by the explosive force of the gunpowder, unlike the conventional fire fighting equipment to achieve the above object It is characterized in that the initial fire to quickly control the explosion, the following detailed description will be described in detail based on the accompanying drawings.

즉, 본 발명은 제1도와 같이 소화백 모듈(4)에 인플레이터(13)를 설치하고, 열감지 센서(9)와 연기감지 센서(10)는 소화백 ECU(15)에 내장된 안전센서와 화재의 징후가 감지되면 자동적으로 접촉하게 되는 것을 기본 구조로 하면서 인플레이터(13) 내측의 전기접속부에 연결되게 된다.That is, in the present invention, the inflator 13 is installed in the firebag module 4 as shown in FIG. 1, and the heat sensor 9 and the smoke sensor 10 are provided with a safety sensor built in the firebag ECU 15. When the signs of a fire is detected, the basic structure is to be in contact automatically and is connected to the electrical connection inside the inflator (13).

따라서 인플레이터(13) 내의 화약에 전류가 흐르게 되면 화약이 연소되면서 점화제(12)가 연소되는데 그 열에 의하여 가스발생제(14)가 연소된다.Therefore, when a current flows in the gunpowder in the inflator 13, the ignition agent 12 is burned while the gunpowder is burned, and the gas generator 14 is burned by the heat.

그리고 연소에 의하여 급격히 발생한 질소가스가 디퓨져 스크린을 통과하여 소화백(2) 안으로 유입되어 팽창하면 얇은고무막으로 형성된 소화백(2)은 그 엄청난 압력을 견디지 못하고 저장했던 A,B,C 분말소화제(탄산수소 나트륨)와 혼합하여 풍선처럼 터져 화재를 초기에 진압하게 된다.When the nitrogen gas rapidly generated by combustion flows through the diffuser screen and into the digestive bag (2), the digestive bag (2) formed of a thin rubber film cannot store the enormous pressure and stored the A, B, C powder fire extinguisher. It mixes with (sodium bicarbonate) and explodes like a balloon, putting out the fire early.

또한 연소에 의하여 급격히 발생한 질소가스가 디퓨져 스크린을 통과할 때 내게 되는 폭발음을 저감하지 말아야 한다. 왜냐하면 야간이나 화재의 인지를 못한 사람들에게 그 커다란 폭발음으로 인하여 다음 행동요령을 용이하게 할 수 있게 하기 위함이다.In addition, it is important not to reduce the explosion noise generated when the nitrogen gas rapidly generated by combustion passes through the diffuser screen. This is because the loud explosion sound makes it easier for people who are not aware of the fire at night or the next action.

그리고 본 발명에 있어 오작동을 방지하기 위하여 열감지 센서(9)와 연기감지 센서(10)는 소화백 ECU(15)에 내장된 안전센서와 접속될 때 일체로 작동되게 되는데, 실제로 불이 날만한 상황(열기는 70℃ 이상, 연기는 전방 시계나 호흡이 곤란하다고 느껴질 때)이 되어야 상기의 시스템이 작동되는 것이지, 실내에서 조리 등으로 생기는 열기나 연기로는 작동이 되지 않는다는 점이다.And in order to prevent malfunction in the present invention, the thermal sensor 9 and the smoke sensor 10 is integrally operated when connected to the safety sensor built into the firebag ECU 15, the actual fire The above system works only when the situation is hot (over 70 ℃, the smoke is difficult to watch or breathing in front), but not by the heat or smoke generated by cooking in the room.

또한 본 발명의 소화백 크기는 실내의 넓이에 따라 그 크기를 선택할 수 있게 제작되어야 하며, 천장에 매다는 것인만큼 적재적소에 따라 여러개를 달면 그 효과도 크게 나타날 것이다.In addition, the size of the digestive bag of the present invention should be made to select the size according to the width of the room, as hanging on the ceiling will be greatly effected by attaching several depending on the loading place.

한편 제 3도에는 본 발명의 회로도가 도시되어 있는 바, 도어컨트롤 모듈(16), 엑추에이터(17), 배터리(18), 점화키(19), 퓨즈(20), 경고 등(21) 등이 일체로 도시되어 있는데, 상기의 모든 장치들은 소화백 ECU(15)의 중앙통제시스템에 따 라 본 발명의 폭발력에 의한 자동소화기 장치에 응용된다는 것을 보여주고 있다.3 shows a circuit diagram of the present invention, a door control module 16, an actuator 17, a battery 18, an ignition key 19, a fuse 20, a warning lamp 21, and the like. It is shown integrally, showing that all the above devices are applied to the automatic fire extinguisher device of the present invention according to the central control system of the firebag ECU 15.

따라서 본 발명으로 인하여 화재시 화약의 폭발력으로, 소화백(2)이 신속하게 터짐으로서 확산되는 화재를 초기에 진압하게 되어 소중한 생명과 재산상의 피해를 상당히 줄일 수 있는 등의 효과를 얻을 수 있게 된다.Therefore, due to the explosive power of the gunpowder at the time of fire, the fire extinguishing bag (2) is quickly suppressed by the initial fire suppressing the spread of the fire and it is possible to obtain an effect such as to significantly reduce the precious life and property damage .

Claims (1)

소화백 모듈(4)에 장치된 인플레이터(13) 내의 전기접속부가 점화회로(7) 내의 소화백 ECU(15)에 내장된 안전센서와 전기적으로 접촉하게 되는 것에 있어서,In that the electrical connection in the inflator 13 provided in the firebag module 4 is in electrical contact with a safety sensor built into the firebag ECU 15 in the ignition circuit 7. 상기 안전센서가 화재인 것을 감지하게 되는 열감지 센서(9) 및 연기감지 센서(10)에 의해 정확한 화재감지 신호를 받게 되면, 상기의 화재감지 신호는 상기 안전센서에 입력된 화재감지 신호에 따라 상기 인플레이터(13) 내측에 설치된 전기접속부와 자동으로 연결되어 통전을 야기하게 되는 시스템이 되는 것으로, 따라서 상기의 화재감지 신호에 따른 전기적 통전은 상기 두 장치(13, 15)의 상호작용으로 비롯되는 것으로서 상기 두 장치의 상호작용으로 인한 결과인 전기적 신호에 따라 인플레이터(13) 내의 전기접속부에 전류가 흐르면 상기 인플레이터(13)와 연결된 화약에 전류가 흐르게 되고,When the fire sensor receives an accurate fire detection signal by the heat sensor 9 and the smoke sensor 10 which detect that the safety sensor is a fire, the fire detection signal is based on the fire detection signal input to the safety sensor. It is a system that is automatically connected to the electrical connection is installed inside the inflator (13) to cause the current, the electrical current according to the fire detection signal is derived from the interaction of the two devices (13, 15) When the current flows to the electrical connection in the inflator 13 in accordance with the electrical signal resulting from the interaction of the two devices, the current flows to the gunpowder connected to the inflator 13, 상기 화약에 전류가 흐르면 화약이 연소되면서 점화제(12)가 연소되는 단계와;When the current flows in the gunpowder, the gunpowder is burned and the ignition agent 12 is burned; 상기 점화제(12)가 연소되면서 그 열에 의하여 가스발생제(14)가 연소되는 단계와;The gas generator 14 is burned by the heat while the ignition agent 12 is burned; 상기 가스발생제(14)가 연소되면서 급격히 발생한 질소가스가 디퓨져스크린을 통과하여 소화백(2) 안으로 유입되어 팽창하는 단계와;Nitrogen gas which is suddenly generated as the gas generator 14 is combusted passes through the diffuser screen and is introduced into the extinguishing bag 2 to expand; 상기의 팽창하는 단계로 인하여 얇은 고무막으로 형성된 소화백(2)은 폭발력의 압력을 견디지 못하고 자체 내에 저장했던 A, B, C 분말소화제(탄산수소나트륨)가 상기의 질소가스와 함께 폭발하여 화재를 초기에 진압하게 되는 것을 특징으로 하는 폭발력을 이용한 자동소화기 장치.Due to the expansion step, the fire extinguishing bag 2 formed of a thin rubber film has not been able to withstand the pressure of the explosive force, and the A, B, and C powder extinguishing agent (sodium bicarbonate), which is stored in itself, explodes together with the nitrogen gas and fire Automatic fire extinguisher device using an explosive power, characterized in that the initial suppression.
KR1020070018786A 2007-02-26 2007-02-26 Automatic fire extinguisher device using explosive power KR100832703B1 (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103933690A (en) * 2014-04-03 2014-07-23 埃波托斯(上海)消防装备有限公司 Aerosol extinguishing equipment and fabrication method thereof
CN104083838A (en) * 2014-07-22 2014-10-08 杨华 Manual, electric and automatic ternary-powered fire extinguishment system in car body
CN104707279A (en) * 2015-03-13 2015-06-17 南京理工大学 Intelligent response and dispersion device for water-based fire extinguishment system
CN108295403A (en) * 2017-12-07 2018-07-20 青岛理工大学 A kind of no fragmentation formula highly effective and safe fire extinguisher bomb
CN110270031A (en) * 2019-07-19 2019-09-24 国网山东省电力公司威海供电公司 A kind of electric power dispatch management device with automatic fire extinguisher

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100330186B1 (en) * 1999-01-16 2002-03-28 이기원 A spray mozzle for auto digestive organ
KR200346399Y1 (en) 2003-12-31 2004-03-30 박지호 Automatic fire extinguisher
KR200365790Y1 (en) 2004-06-15 2004-10-27 이근원 Releasing device for cylinder valve by dual powder chamber
KR20060042708A (en) * 2004-11-10 2006-05-15 주식회사 한국가스기기 A actuator for the automatic fire-extinguisher

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100330186B1 (en) * 1999-01-16 2002-03-28 이기원 A spray mozzle for auto digestive organ
KR200346399Y1 (en) 2003-12-31 2004-03-30 박지호 Automatic fire extinguisher
KR200365790Y1 (en) 2004-06-15 2004-10-27 이근원 Releasing device for cylinder valve by dual powder chamber
KR20060042708A (en) * 2004-11-10 2006-05-15 주식회사 한국가스기기 A actuator for the automatic fire-extinguisher

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103933690A (en) * 2014-04-03 2014-07-23 埃波托斯(上海)消防装备有限公司 Aerosol extinguishing equipment and fabrication method thereof
CN104083838A (en) * 2014-07-22 2014-10-08 杨华 Manual, electric and automatic ternary-powered fire extinguishment system in car body
CN104707279A (en) * 2015-03-13 2015-06-17 南京理工大学 Intelligent response and dispersion device for water-based fire extinguishment system
CN108295403A (en) * 2017-12-07 2018-07-20 青岛理工大学 A kind of no fragmentation formula highly effective and safe fire extinguisher bomb
CN110270031A (en) * 2019-07-19 2019-09-24 国网山东省电力公司威海供电公司 A kind of electric power dispatch management device with automatic fire extinguisher
CN110270031B (en) * 2019-07-19 2024-01-19 国网山东省电力公司威海供电公司 Power dispatching management device with automatic fire extinguishing device

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