KR100821940B1 - Sieve barrel duct device of the aggregation sorting system using the construction waste and controlling method for the same - Google Patents

Sieve barrel duct device of the aggregation sorting system using the construction waste and controlling method for the same Download PDF

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KR100821940B1
KR100821940B1 KR1020070052013A KR20070052013A KR100821940B1 KR 100821940 B1 KR100821940 B1 KR 100821940B1 KR 1020070052013 A KR1020070052013 A KR 1020070052013A KR 20070052013 A KR20070052013 A KR 20070052013A KR 100821940 B1 KR100821940 B1 KR 100821940B1
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South Korea
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barrel
duct
wind
construction waste
duct structure
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KR1020070052013A
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Korean (ko)
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김문회
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주식회사 대길이에스
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/18—Drum screens
    • B07B1/22—Revolving drums
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
    • B07B13/04—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices according to size
    • B07B13/07—Apparatus in which aggregates or articles are moved along or past openings which increase in size in the direction of movement
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B7/00—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents
    • B07B7/12—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents with pulsating air currents
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/20—Waste processing or separation

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  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

A sieve barrel duct apparatus of an aggregate sorting system using the construction waste and a control method thereof are provided to restrain sorting holes of sieve barrels from being stopped up by wet soil or waste, by equally jetting the wind to the sorting holes without using the expensive burner by installing plural partitions and an airflow guide device in the end of a duct, and then controlling the airflow guide device. In a sieve barrel duct apparatus of an aggregate sorting system using construction waste(2), a first sieve barrel(3) has plural sorting holes(1) having a predetermined diameter, contains the construction waste, and sorts out the construction waste by rotating the construction waste forward. A second sieve barrel(5) is provided with plural sorting holes(4) having a predetermined diameter and connected with the first sieve barrel, to discharge the construction waste by turning the construction waste oppositely to the rotational direction of the first sieve barrel. A duct device unit(6) is connected to the upper sides of the first and second sieve barrels through each inner passage to blow the wind to the entire sorting holes of the first and second sieve barrels equally. A blower unit(7) is installed at one side of the duct device unit to blow the wind into the inner passage of the duct device unit. A first conveyor(8) is installed at the lower part of the first and second sieve barrels to transfer soil or wastes of predetermined grain size falling through the sorting holes, to the next process. A second conveyor(9) is mounted at an outlet of the second sieve barrel to transfer soil or wastes of predetermined grain size that do not fall through the sorting holes, to the next process.

Description

건축폐기물을 이용한 골재선별시스템의 체통 덕트장치와 그 제어방법{sieve barrel duct device of the aggregation sorting system using the construction waste and controlling method for the same}Sieve barrel duct device of the aggregation sorting system using the construction waste and controlling method for the same

도 1은 종래 폐골제선별시스템의 체통장치를 설명하는 설명도.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Explanatory drawing explaining the trunk | drum of a conventional lung bone sorting system.

도 2는 본 발명 폐건축물 골재선별시스템의 체통 덕트장치를 설명하는 설명도.Figure 2 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a duct system of the waste aggregate aggregate system of the present invention.

도 3은 본 발명의 덕트장치부의 내부구조를 설명하는 설명도.3 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the internal structure of the duct apparatus of the present invention.

도 4는 본 발명의 플로우차트. 4 is a flowchart of the present invention.

*** 도면의 중요부분에 대한 부호의 설명 ****** Explanation of symbols for important parts of drawing ***

1 : 선별공 2 : 건축폐기물1: sorter 2: construction waste

3 : 제1 체통 4 : 선별공3: first trunk 4: 4: sieve

5 : 제2 체통 6 : 덕트장치부5: second body 6: duct device

7 : 송풍장치부 8 : 제1 컨베이어7: blower unit 8: first conveyor

9 : 제2 컨베이어 10: 제1 칸막이벽부9: 2nd conveyor 10: 1st partition wall part

11: 제1 덕트구조부 12: 제2 칸막이벽부11: first duct structure part 12: second partition wall part

13: 제2 덕트구조부 14: 풍량조절부재
15: 선회축 13: second duct structure 14: air volume control member
15: pivot

본 발명은 건축폐기물을 이용한 골재선별시스템의 체통 덕트장치에 관한 것으로, 특히 체통 몸체의 내부와 결합되는 덕트의 말단부의 내부구조에 다수의 칸막이와 풍량 유도장치를 설치한 다음 풍량유도장치를 조절하여 체통의 선별공들에게 바람이 균일하게 발산되도록 하는 건축폐기물을 이용한 골재선별시스템의 체통 덕트장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a duct device of the aggregate screening system using construction waste, and in particular, by installing a plurality of partitions and air volume guide device in the inner structure of the distal end of the duct coupled to the inside of the body body by adjusting the air flow guide device The present invention relates to a canister duct device of an aggregate selection system using construction waste that allows wind to be uniformly distributed to sieve sorters.

일반적으로 건축폐기물을 매립하는 경우 자원이 낭비될 뿐만 아니라 각종 환경오염의 문제가 발생하기때문에 최근에 건축폐기물을 재생 처리하여 재활용하는 방법이 많이 개발되어 활용되고 있다.In general, in the case of landfilling of construction waste, not only resources are wasted but also various environmental pollution problems have been recently developed and utilized to recycle and recycle construction waste.

특히, 그러한 건축폐기물 선별처리시스템 가운데는 상기와 같은 각종 건축폐기물을 작게 파쇄하여 세척한 다음 선별하여 재활용하거나 혹은 물을 이용하여 재활용 골재를 선별 생산하는 시스템 등이 현재 널리 사용되고 있다. In particular, among such construction waste sorting and treatment systems, various kinds of construction wastes are shredded, washed and sorted and recycled, or a system for selectively producing recycled aggregates using water is widely used.

그러면, 상기와 같은 폐기물선별시스템중 체통장치를 도 1을 참고로 살펴보면, 내부에 다수개의 천공된 구멍으로 구성되는 선별공(70,71)들이 각기 구비되고 건축폐기물(72)을 수용하여 정회전과 역회전이 실행함에 따라 건축폐기물(72)을 선별공(70,71)을 통해 입도에 따라 분리 배출시키는 복수개의 체통(73, 74)과;Then, referring to FIG. 1 of the above-described waste sorting system in the waste sorting system, the sorting holes (70, 71) consisting of a plurality of perforated holes are provided therein, respectively, and accommodates construction waste (72) for forward rotation. A plurality of cylinders (73, 74) for separating and discharging the building waste (72) according to the particle size through the sorting holes (70, 71) as the reverse rotation is performed;

상기 체통(73,74)의 외주연 근처에 설치되어 선별공(70,71)에 열을 가열하므로 선별공(70,71)들이 젖은 토사나 쓰레기에 의해 막히지 않도록 건조시키는 가열 버너(75)와;The heating burner 75 is installed near the outer periphery of the cylinders 73 and 74 and heats the sorting holes 70 and 71 so that the sorting holes 70 and 71 are not blocked by wet soil or garbage. ;

상기 체통(73, 74)의 하부에 설치되어 선별공(70, 74)을 통해 낙하한 일정입도를 갖는 토사나 폐기물들(72)을 정해진 다음공정으로 이송시키는 제1 컨베이어(76)와;A first conveyor (76) installed at a lower portion of the cylinders (73, 74) to transfer the soil or wastes (72) having a predetermined particle size dropped through the selection holes (70, 74) to a predetermined next process;

상기 체통(73, 74)의 출구측에 설치되어 선별공(70, 74)을 통해 낙하하지 못한 일정입도를 갖는 토사나 폐기물들(72)을 정해진 다음공정으로 이송시키는 제2 컨베이어(77)를 포함하여 구성된다. The second conveyor 77 is installed at the outlet side of the cylinders 73 and 74 to transfer the soil or wastes 72 having a predetermined granularity that cannot be dropped through the sorting holes 70 and 74 to a predetermined next process. It is configured to include.

그러면, 상기와 같은 체통장치의 동작을 살펴보면, 먼저, 건축폐기물(72)을 선별하기위해 건축폐기물(72)을 체통(73)에 넣으면 이 체통(73)이 정회전하게된다. 이때, 상기 체통(73)이 회전을 하게되면 이 체통(73)의 내부에 구비된 선별공(70)을 통해 일정크기이하의 건축폐기물(72) 예컨대, 토사나 쓰레기들이 그 체통(73)의 하부에 위치한 제1 컨베이어(76)의 상면으로 낙하되게 된다. 그러면, 상기 제1 컨베이어(76)는 선별공(70)을 통해 낙하한 일정입도를 갖는 토사나 폐기물들(72)을 정해진 다음공정으로 이송시킨다. 반면에, 상기 체통(73)의 선별공(70)을 통과하지 못한 비교적 큰 토사나 폐기물(72)들은 다음 체통(74)으로 이송하게되는데, 이때, 상기 체통(74)은 체통(73)과는 반대로 역회전을 하게된다. 따라서, 상기와 같이 체통(74)이 회전을 하게되면 이 체통(74)의 내부에 구비된 선별공(71)을 통해 일정크기이하의 건축폐기물(72) 예컨대, 토사나 쓰레기들이 그 체통(74)의 하부에 위치한 제1 컨베이어(76)의 상면으로 낙하되게 된다. 그러면, 상기 제1 컨베이어(76)는 선별공(71)을 통해 낙하한 일정입도를 갖는 토사나 폐기물들(72)을 정 해진 다음공정으로 이송시키고 반면에, 상기 체통(74)의 선별공(71)을 통과하지 못한 비교적 큰 토사나 폐기물(72)들은 제2 컨베이어(77)로 배출된다. 그러면, 상기 제2 컨베이어(77)는 상기 체통(74)의 출구측에 설치되어있기때문에 선별공(70, 74)을 통해 낙하하지 못한 일정입도를 갖는 토사나 폐기물들(72)을 정해진 다음공정으로 이송시킨다. Then, referring to the operation of the barrel device as described above, first, when the building waste 72 is put into the barrel 73 in order to sort the building waste 72, the barrel 73 is rotated forward. At this time, when the barrel 73 is rotated, the construction waste 72 having a predetermined size or less, for example, soil or rubbish, is discharged through the sorting hole 70 provided in the barrel 73. It is dropped to the upper surface of the first conveyor 76 located below. Then, the first conveyor 76 transfers the soil or wastes 72 having a predetermined granularity dropped through the sorting hole 70 to a predetermined next process. On the other hand, the relatively large soil or waste (72) that did not pass through the screening hole 70 of the barrel 73 is transferred to the next barrel 74, wherein the barrel 74 and the barrel 73 Will reverse. Therefore, when the barrel 74 is rotated as described above, the construction waste 72 having a predetermined size or less, for example, soil or rubbish, is stored in the barrel 74 through the sorting hole 71 provided in the interior of the barrel 74. Drop on the upper surface of the first conveyor (76) located below the bottom. Then, the first conveyor 76 transfers the soil or wastes 72 having a predetermined particle size dropped through the sorting hole 71 to a predetermined next process, while the sorting hole of the barrel 74 Relatively large soil or wastes that do not pass through 71 are discharged to the second conveyor 77. Then, since the second conveyor 77 is installed at the outlet side of the cylinder 74, the next process of determining the soil or wastes 72 having a predetermined granularity that cannot fall through the sorting holes 70 and 74 is determined. Transfer to.

여기서, 상기 선별과정중에 상기 체통(73,74)의 외주연 근처에 설치되어 있는 가열버너(75)는 상기 체통(73,74)의 선별공(70,71)에 열을 가열하여 선별공(70,71)들이 젖은 토사나 쓰레기에 의해 막히지 않도록 계속 건조시킨다. Here, the heating burner 75 installed near the outer periphery of the cylinders 73 and 74 during the sorting process heats the selection holes 70 and 71 of the cylinders 73 and 74 to heat the selective holes ( Continue drying to prevent them from being blocked by wet soil or trash.

그러나, 상기와 같은 종래 폐골제선별시스템의 체통장치는 체통(73,74)의 선별공(70,71)이 젖은 토사나 쓰레기에 의해 막히지 않도록 계속 가열버너로 선별공에 열을 가하여 건조시키는 방식이기 때문에 가열버너에서 소비되는 연료소모가 많아 그에 따라 폐골제선별시스템의 운용비용을 상당히 증가시켰으며, 또한, 상기 가열버너가 단지 체통이 하부 일측에만 위치해 있기 때문에 그 열기가 선별공들에 균일하게 발산되지 못해 선별공들이 젖은 토사나 쓰레기에 자주 막혀 시스템의 구동을 중단하고 관리자가 직접 체통내로 들어가 막힌 선별공들을 뚫어주어야하므로 그에 따라 체통장치의 운용효율성도 상당히 저하된다는 문제점이 있었다.However, the conventional pulmonary bone sieve screening system of the conventional sieve bone system, so that the sorting holes (70, 71) of the cylinders (73, 74) to continue to apply heat to the sorting hole with a heating burner so as not to be blocked by wet soil or garbage Because of this, the fuel consumption of the heating burner is high, thus significantly increasing the operating cost of the waste bone sorting system. Also, since the heating burner is located only at one side of the bottom of the barrel, the heat is uniformly applied to the sorting holes. There was a problem that the sorters were frequently blocked by wet soil or garbage, so that the system was stopped and the manager had to go directly into the barrel and drill through the blocked sorters.

이에 본 발명은 상기와 같은 제반 문제점을 해결하기 위해 발명된 것으로, 고가의 버너장치를 사용하지않고도 풍량유도장치와 칸막이구조로된 닥트를 통해서 체통의 선별공들이 젖은 토사나 쓰레기에 의해 막히지 않도록 바람을 균일하게 발 산하므로 그에 따라 체통의 운용효율도 상당히 향상시키는 건축폐기물을 이용한 골재선별시스템의 체통 덕트장치를 제공함에 그 목적이 있다.Therefore, the present invention has been invented to solve the above problems, wind through the ducts of the air flow guide device and the partition structure without using an expensive burner device so that the screening holes of the barrel is not blocked by wet soil or garbage. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a duct system for the aggregate screening system using the aggregate waste, which uniformly dissipates, thereby significantly improving the operational efficiency of the barrel.

본 발명의 또다른 목적은 풍량유도장치를 조절하여 칸막이구조로된 닥트를 통해서 체통의 내부 전역에 설치된 선별공들에게 바람이 균일하게 전달되기 때문에 체통의 선별공 주변에 존재하는 습기가 용이하게 건조되어 수리횟수를 상당폭 줄일 수 있으므로 그에 따라 체통의 유지보수성을 극대화시키는 건축폐기물을 이용한 골재선별시스템의 체통 덕트장치를 제공하는데 있다.Another object of the present invention is to control the air flow guide device to dry the moisture present around the sieve of the sieve because the wind is uniformly transmitted to the sieves installed throughout the inside of the sieve through the partition duct Since the number of repairs can be significantly reduced, the present invention provides a duct system for the aggregate selection system using construction waste, which maximizes the maintainability of the barrel.

상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은 내부에 다수개의 일정 직경을 갖는 천공된 구멍이 형성된 선별공들을 구비하고 건축폐기물들을 수용하여 정회전시켜 폐기물을 선별하는 제1 체통과;The present invention for achieving the above object is provided with a plurality of perforated holes having a predetermined diameter therein, and the first body through the building waste to pick up the waste by the forward rotation to sort the waste;

상기 제1 체통과 연계되고 내부에 다수개의 일정 직경을 갖는 천공된 구멍이 형성된 선별공들을 구비하여 수용된 건축폐기물들을 상기 제1 체통의 회전방향과 반대방향으로 회전시켜 배출하는 제2 체통과;A second barrel connected to the first barrel and having a plurality of drilled holes having a plurality of predetermined diameters therein to rotate the received construction waste in a direction opposite to the rotational direction of the first barrel;

상기 제1 체통과 제2 체통의 상부측에 각기 내부 통로로 연결설치되고 제1 체통과 제2 체통의 전체 선별공들에 균일하게 바람을 각기 인가시키는 덕트장치부와; A duct device unit connected to an upper passage of the first barrel and the second barrel, respectively, and configured to uniformly apply wind to all the sorting holes of the first barrel and the second barrel;

상기 덕트장치부의 일측에 설치되어 덕트장치부의 내부통로로 바람을 인가시키는 송풍장치부와;A blower unit installed at one side of the duct unit to apply wind to an inner passage of the duct unit;

상기 제1체통과 제2 체통의 하부에 설치되어 각각의 선별공을 통해 낙하한 일정입도를 갖는 토사나 폐기물들을 정해진 다음공정으로 이송시키는 제1 컨베이어와;A first conveyor installed at a lower portion of the first cylinder and the second cylinder to transfer soil or waste having a predetermined particle size dropped through each sorting hole to a predetermined next process;

상기 제2 체통의 출구측에 설치되어 선별공을 통해 낙하하지 못한 일정입도를 갖는 토사나 폐기물들을 정해진 다음공정으로 이송시키는 제2 컨베이어를 포함하여 구성되는 건축물 폐기물을 이용한 골재선별시스템의 체통 덕트장치를 제공한다. Cylinder duct device of the aggregate screening system using the building waste comprising a second conveyor is installed on the outlet side of the second cylinder to transfer the soil or waste having a certain granularity that can not fall through the sorting hole to a predetermined next process To provide.

본 발명의 다른 특징은 건축폐기물을 제1 체통과 제2 체통장치로 수용하여 정역회전과정을 통해 선별한다음 일정크기 이상의 건축폐기물은 배출시키는 건축폐기물 수용단계와;Another feature of the present invention is to accommodate the construction waste to the first barrel and the second barrel device to sort through the reverse rotation process, and then the building waste receiving step of discharging the construction waste of a predetermined size;

상기 건축폐기물 수용단계중에 송풍장치를 구동하여 덕트장치부를 통해 제1 및 제2 체통의 내부로 바람을 유동시키는 블로어링구동단계와;A blowing driving step of driving a blower during the construction waste receiving step to flow wind into the first and second cylinders through a duct device;

상기 블로어링구동단계후에 각 체통별로 인가되는 풍량을 풍량조절부재를 통해 가변 제어하는 풍량조절단계를 포함하여 구성되는 건축폐기물을 이용한 골재선별시스템의 체통 덕트장치의 제어방법을 제공한다.It provides a control method of the barrel duct apparatus of the aggregate screening system using the construction waste comprising the air flow control step of controlling the air flow applied to each cylinder after the blowing driving step through the air flow control member.

이하, 본 발명을 첨부된 예시도면에 의거 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

본 발명은 도 2에 도시된 바와같이 내부에 다수개의 일정 직경을 갖는 천공된 구멍이 형성된 선별공(1)들을 구비하고 건축폐기물(2)들을 수용하여 정회전시켜 폐기물(2)을 선별하는 제1 체통(3)과;The present invention comprises a sorting hole (1) having a plurality of perforated holes having a predetermined diameter therein, as shown in Figure 2 and receiving the building waste (2) to rotate forward to sort the waste (2) 1 barrel 3;

상기 제1 체통(3)과 연계되고 내부에 다수개의 일정 직경을 갖는 천공된 구멍이 형성된 선별공(4)들을 구비하여 수용된 건축폐기물(2)들을 상기 제1 체통(3)의 회전방향과 반대방향으로 회전시켜 배출하는 제2 체통(5)과;The construction wastes 2 accommodated with the sorting holes 4 associated with the first barrel 3 and having a plurality of predetermined diameters formed therein are opposed to the rotational direction of the first barrel 3. A second cylinder 5 which rotates in a direction and is discharged;

상기 제1 체통(3)과 제2 체통(5)의 상부측에 각기 내부 통로로 연결설치되고 제1 체통(3)과 제2 체통(5)의 전체 선별공들(1,4)에 균일하게 바람을 각기 인가시키는 덕트장치부(6)와; The upper passages of the first barrel 3 and the second barrel 5 are respectively connected to internal passages and are uniform in all sorting holes 1 and 4 of the first barrel 3 and the second barrel 5. And duct device 6 for applying the wind respectively;

상기 덕트장치부(6)의 일측에 설치되어 덕트장치부(6)의 내부통로로 바람을 인가시키는 송풍장치부(7)와;A blower unit 7 installed at one side of the duct unit 6 to apply wind to the inner passage of the duct unit 6;

상기 제1체통(3)과 제2 체통(5)의 하부에 설치되어 각각의 선별공(1,4)을 통해 낙하한 일정입도를 갖는 토사나 폐기물들(2)을 정해진 다음공정으로 이송시키는 제1 컨베이어(8)와;Installed in the lower part of the first cylinder (3) and the second cylinder (5) to transfer the soil or wastes (2) having a predetermined particle size dropped through each of the sorting holes (1, 4) to a predetermined next process A first conveyor 8;

상기 제2 체통(5)의 출구측에 설치되어 선별공(1,4)을 통해 낙하하지 못한 일정입도를 갖는 토사나 폐기물들(2)을 정해진 다음공정으로 이송시키는 제2 컨베이어(9)를 포함하여 구성된다. The second conveyor (9) is installed at the outlet side of the second cylinder (5) to transfer the soil or wastes (2) having a predetermined granularity that cannot fall through the sorting holes (1,4) to a predetermined next process. It is configured to include.

그리고, 상기 덕트장치부(6)에는 도 3에 도시된 바와같이 제1 체통(3)의 내부와 연결된 통로상에 설치되어 제1 체통(3)의 각 위치에 설치된 선별공(1)들로 바람이 균일하게 인가되도록 각 선별공(1)측으로 바람방향이 향하도록 유도하는 제1 칸막이 벽부(10)가 다수개 형성되는 제1 덕트구조부(11)와;In addition, the duct apparatus 6 includes, as shown in FIG. 3, selection holes 1 installed on passages connected to the interior of the first barrel 3 and installed at respective positions of the first barrel 3. A first duct structure portion (11) having a plurality of first partition wall portions (10) formed to direct the wind direction toward each sorting hole (1) so that the wind is uniformly applied;

상기 제2 체통(5)의 내부와 연결된 통로상에 설치되어 제2 체통(5)의 각 위치에 설치된 선별공(4)들로 바람이 균일하게 인가되도록 각 선별공(4)측으로 바람 방향이 향하도록 유도하는 제2 칸막이 벽부(12)가 다수개 형성되는 제2 덕트구조부(13)와;The wind direction is installed on the passage connected to the inside of the second barrel (5), the wind direction toward each sorting hole (4) so that the wind is uniformly applied to the sorting holes (4) installed at each position of the second barrel (5). A second duct structure portion 13, in which a plurality of second partition wall portions 12 which are directed to face each other are formed;

상기 제1 덕트구조부(11)와 제2 덕트구조부(13)가 교차되는 위치에 유동하는 마치, 사각의 문형태로 설치되고 제1 칸막이 벽부(10) 혹은 제2 칸막이 벽부(12)측으로 인가되는 바람의 량이 가변되도록 제어하는 풍량조절부재(14)를 포함하여 구성된다. Wind flowing in a position where the first duct structure 11 and the second duct structure 13 intersect, the wind is installed in the form of a rectangular door and applied to the first partition wall portion 10 or the second partition wall portion 12 side. It is configured to include a flow rate adjusting member 14 for controlling the amount of variable.

한편, 상기 제1 덕트구조부(11)의 제1 칸막이 벽부(10)와 제2 덕트구조부(13)의 제2 칸막이 벽부(12)들은 각 선별공(1,4)들에 바람이 균일하게 유도될 수 있는 방향과 일치하게 그 바람의 유도방향을 서로 달리하여 각기 다수개 설치된다.Meanwhile, the first partition wall part 10 of the first duct structure part 11 and the second partition wall part 12 of the second duct structure part 13 guide the wind uniformly to the respective selection holes 1 and 4. A plurality of wind turbines are installed in different directions in accordance with the direction of the wind.

다음에는 상기와 같은 장치에 적용되는 제어방법을 설명한다. Next, a control method applied to the above apparatus will be described.

본 발명의 방법은 도 4에 도시된 바와같이 초기상태(S1)에서 The method of the present invention in the initial state (S1) as shown in FIG.

건축폐기물 수용단계(S2)로 진행하여 건축폐기물을 제1 체통과 제2 체통장치로 수용하여 정역회전과정을 통해 선별한다음 일정크기 이상의 건축폐기물은 배출시킨다. 또한, 상기 건축폐기물 수용단계(S2)중에 블로어링구동단계(S3)로 진행하여 송풍장치를 구동하여 덕트장치부를 통해 제1 및 제2 체통의 내부로 바람을 유동시킨다. 또한, 상기 블로어링구동단계(S3)후에 풍량조절단계(S4)로 진행하여 각 체통별로 인가되는 풍량을 풍량조절부재를 통해 가변 제어한다. The construction waste storage step (S2) proceeds to accept the construction waste in the first barrel and second cylinder device and sort through the reverse rotation process, and then discharge the construction waste of a certain size. In addition, the building waste accommodation step (S2) of the blowing driving step (S3) proceeds to drive the blower to flow the wind into the interior of the first and second cylinder through the duct device. In addition, after the blowing operation step (S3) and proceeds to the air volume control step (S4) to control the amount of air applied for each cylinder through the air volume control member.

여기서, 상기 블로어링구동단계(S3)에는 제1 덕트구조부의 제1 칸막이 벽부와 제2 덕트구조부의 제2 칸막이 벽부의 구조에 의해 바람이 제1 및 제2 체통의 각 선별공 전체로 발산되도록 구동시키는 덕트구조단계를 더 포함한다. Here, in the blowing driving step (S3), the wind is emitted to the entire selection holes of the first and second barrels by the structure of the first partition wall of the first duct structure and the second partition wall of the second duct structure. It further comprises a driving duct structure step.

환언하면, 먼저, 건축폐기물(2)을 선별하기위해 건축폐기물(2)을 제1 체통(3)에 넣으면 이 제1 체통(3)이 정회전하게 된다. 이때, 상기 제1 체통(3)이 정회전 하게되면 이 제1 체통(3)의 내부에 구비된 선별공(1)을 통해 일정크기이하의 건축폐기물(2) 예컨대, 토사나 쓰레기들이 제 1체통(3)의 하부에 위치한 제1 컨베이어(8)의 상면으로 낙하되게 된다. 그러면, 상기 제1 컨베이어(8)는 선별공(1)을 통해 낙하한 일정입도를 갖는 토사나 폐기물들(2)을 정해진 다음공정으로 이송시킨다. 반면에, 상기 제1 체통(3)의 선별공(1)을 통과하지 못한 비교적 큰 토사나 폐기물(2)들은 다음 제2 체통(5)으로 이송하게되는데, 이때, 상기 제2 체통(5)은 제1 체통(3)과는 반대로 역회전을 하게된다. 따라서, 상기와 같이 제2 체통(5)이 역회전을 하게되면 이 제2 체통(5)의 내부에 구비된 선별공(4)을 통해 일정크기이하의 건축폐기물(2) 예컨대, 토사나 쓰레기들이 제2 체통(5)의 하부에 위치한 제1 컨베이어(8)의 상면으로 낙하되게 된다. 그러면, 상기 제1 컨베이어(8)는 선별공(4)을 통해 낙하한 일정입도를 갖는 토사나 폐기물들(2)을 정해진 다음공정으로 이송시키고 반면에, 상기 제2 체통(5)의 선별공(4)을 통과하지 못한 비교적 큰 토사나 폐기물(2)들은 제2 컨베이어(9)로 배출된다. 그러면, 상기 제2 컨베이어(9)는 상기 제2 체통(5)의 출구측에 설치되어있기때문에 선별공(1,4)을 통해 낙하하지 못한 일정입도를 갖는 토사나 폐기물들(2)을 정해진 다음공정으로 이송시킨다. In other words, first, when the building waste 2 is put into the first barrel 3 to sort out the building waste 2, the first barrel 3 is rotated forward. In this case, when the first barrel 3 is rotated forward, the construction waste 2 having a predetermined size or less, for example, the earth and sand, is first through the sorting hole 1 provided in the interior of the first barrel 3. It falls to the upper surface of the 1st conveyor 8 located in the lower part of the cylinder 3. Then, the first conveyor 8 transfers the soil or wastes 2 having a predetermined granularity dropped through the sorting hole 1 to a predetermined next process. On the other hand, the relatively large soil or waste (2) that did not pass through the sorting hole (1) of the first barrel (3) is transferred to the second barrel (5), where the second barrel (5) Is reversely rotated as opposed to the first barrel (3). Therefore, when the second cylinder 5 is reversely rotated as described above, the construction waste 2 having a predetermined size or less, for example, soil or garbage, is disposed through the sorting hole 4 provided in the interior of the second cylinder 5. Fall on the upper surface of the first conveyor 8 located below the second barrel 5. Then, the first conveyor 8 transfers the soil or wastes 2 having a predetermined particle size dropped through the sorting hole 4 to a predetermined next process, while the sorting hole of the second barrel 5 Relatively large soil or wastes (2) that did not pass (4) are discharged to the second conveyor (9). Then, since the second conveyor 9 is installed at the outlet side of the second cylinder 5, the soil or wastes 2 having a predetermined granularity that cannot fall through the sorting holes 1 and 4 are defined. Transfer to the next process.

여기서, 상기 선별과정중에 상기 제1 체통(3)과 제2 체통(5)으로 수용되는 토사나 폐기물들(2)은 대개 젖어있기 때문에 그 체통(3,5)의 선별공(1,4)들의 구멍 을 막으려는 경향이 있는데, 여기서, 상기 체통(3,5)에 의한 선별과정이 진행되면 그와 동시에 본 발명의 송풍장치부(7)도 가동되어 강력한 바람을 생산하여 덕트장치부(6)로 불러넣는다. 그러면, 상기 덕트장치부(6)로 인가된 바람은 덕트장치부(6)의 제1 덕트구조부(11)를 통해서는 제1 체통(3)쪽으로, 그리고 덕트장치부(6)의 제2 덕트구조부(13)를 통해서는 제2 체통(5)쪽으로 유도되게 된다.Here, the soil or wastes 2 which are accommodated in the first barrel 3 and the second barrel 5 during the screening process are usually wetted, so that the sorting holes 1, 4 of the barrel 3, 5 are wetted. There is a tendency to block the holes of these, where, when the screening process by the barrel (3,5) is in progress at the same time the blower unit (7) of the present invention is also activated to produce a strong wind duct apparatus (6) Into). Then, the wind applied to the duct device part 6 passes through the first duct structure part 11 of the duct device part 6 toward the first cylinder 3 and the second duct of the duct device part 6. Through the structure 13, it is guided to the second barrel 5.

그런데, 상기 송풍장치부(7)로부터 인가된 바람은 상기 제1 덕트구조부(11)와 제2 덕트구조부(13)내에 각기 다수개 서로 설치방향을 달리하여 구비된 제1 칸막이 벽부(10)와 제2 칸막이 벽부(12)들에 의해 각 선별공(1,4)들로 균일하게 유도되어 불게된다. 따라서, 상기와 같이 각 선별공(1,4)들에 바람이 균일하게 공급되므로 제1 체통(3)과 제2 체통(5)으로 수용되는 젖은 토사나 폐기물들(2)들이 신속이 상기 덕트장치부(6)로부터 불어온 바람에 의해 건조되기 때문에 선별공(1,4)들이 막히는 일이 상당히 저감되게된다.However, the wind applied from the blower unit 7 and the first partition wall portion 10 provided in the first duct structure 11 and the second duct structure 13 in a plurality of different installation directions, respectively; The second partition wall portions 12 are uniformly guided and blown into the respective sorting holes 1 and 4. Therefore, since the wind is uniformly supplied to each of the sorting holes 1 and 4 as described above, the wetted soil or wastes 2 accommodated in the first barrel 3 and the second barrel 5 are quickly ducted. Since it is dried by the wind blown from the apparatus part 6, clogging of the selection holes 1 and 4 is considerably reduced.

한편, 상기와 같은 과정중에 상기 덕트장치부(6)의 후면부에 설치된 풍량조절부재(14)를 조절할 경우 상기 제1 덕트구조부(11)의 제1 칸막이 벽부(10)나 혹은 제2 덕트구조부(13)의 제2 칸막이 벽부(12)로 인가되는 바람의 량을 가변시킬 수 있다. 즉, 도 3에 도시된 바와같이 상기 풍량조절부재(14)의 일단이 고정되는 선회축(15)의 일측에 설치된 조절레버(미도시)를 조절하여 예컨대, 사각의 문형태로 설치된 풍량조절부재(14)의 몸체를 선회축(15)을 매개로 제1 덕트구조부(11)쪽으로 이동되어 막게되면(이때, 풍량조절부재가 제1 덕트구조부를 완전히 막았을 경우), 제1 덕트구조부(11)쪽으로는 바람이 유입될 수 있는 통로가 없어지게 된다. 반면에, 상기 제1 덕트구조부(11)가 상기와 같이 풍량조절부재(14)에 의해 완전히 막히게 될 경우 제2 덕트구조부(13)측으로는 바람이 인가되는 통로가 최대로 확보되어 후단부에 설치된 송풍장치부(7)로부터 인가되는 바람이 제1 덕트구조부(11)로 인가되지 못하기때문에 제2 덕트구조부(13)의 제2 칸막이 벽부(12)측으로 최대로 인가된다.
물론, 상기 풍량조절부재(14)가 제1 덕트구조부(11)측으로 완전히 막혀지지않을 경우 상기 송풍장치부(7)로부터 인가되는 바람은 제1 덕트구조부(11)에 형성된 통로너비만큼 제1 덕트구조부(11)측으로 인가됨과 동시에 그 나머지 모든 바람은 완전히 개방된 제2 덕트구조부(13)로 인가되게 된다.
마찬가지로, 상기 풍량조절부재(14)가 제2 덕트구조부(13)을 막는다면 그 막는정도에 따라 상기와 같은 동일한 작용을 수행하게 된다. On the other hand, when adjusting the air volume control member 14 installed in the rear portion of the duct device portion 6 during the above process, the first partition wall portion 10 or the second duct structure portion of the first duct structure portion 11 ( The amount of wind applied to the second partition wall part 12 of 13) can be varied. That is, as shown in Figure 3 by adjusting the control lever (not shown) installed on one side of the pivot shaft 15 is fixed one end of the air volume control member 14, for example, the air volume control member installed in the form of a rectangular door ( If the body of 14) is moved to the first duct structure 11 through the pivot axis 15 and is blocked (in this case, when the airflow control member completely blocks the first duct structure), the first duct structure 11 There is no way for the wind to enter. On the other hand, when the first duct structure 11 is completely blocked by the air flow control member 14 as described above, the passage through which wind is applied to the second duct structure 13 side is secured to the maximum and installed at the rear end. Since the wind applied from the blower unit 7 is not applied to the first duct structure portion 11, it is applied to the second partition wall portion 12 side of the second duct structure portion 13 to the maximum.
Of course, when the air volume control member 14 is not completely blocked toward the first duct structure portion 11, the wind applied from the blower unit 7 is equal to the passage width formed in the first duct structure portion 11. At the same time as the structure 11 is applied to all the remaining wind is applied to the second duct structure 13 is completely open.
Similarly, if the airflow control member 14 blocks the second duct structure 13, the same function as described above is performed according to the degree of blocking.

삭제delete

그러므로, 상기 풍량조절부재(14)를 제어하면, 제1 체통(3)과 제2 체통(5)으로 인가되는 바람의 량을 가변제어할 수 있다.Therefore, by controlling the air volume control member 14, it is possible to variably control the amount of wind applied to the first body cylinder 3 and the second body cylinder (5).

이상 설명에서와 같이 본 발명은 체통 몸체의 내부와 결합되는 덕트의 말단부의 내부구조에 다수의 칸막이와 풍량 유도장치를 설치한 다음 풍량유도장치를 조절하여 체통의 선별공들에게 바람이 균일하게 발산되도록 하므로써, 고가의 버너장치를 사용하지않고도 풍량유도장치와 칸막이구조로된 닥트를 통해서 체통의 선별공들이 젖은 토사나 쓰레기에 의해 막히지 않도록 바람을 발산하므로 그에 따라 체통의 운용효율도 상당히 향상시키는 장점을 가지고 있다. As described above, the present invention installs a plurality of partitions and airflow guide devices in the inner structure of the distal end of the duct coupled to the inside of the barrel body, and then regulates the airflow guide device to uniformly radiate the wind to the screening holes of the barrel. By using the airflow guide system and the partition duct without using an expensive burner device, the sieves of the cylinders emit wind to prevent the soil from being clogged by wet soil or trash, thereby significantly improving the operational efficiency of the cylinders. Have

본 발명에 의하면, 풍량유도장치를 조절하여 칸막이구조로된 닥트를 통해서 체통의 내부 전역에 설치된 선별공들에게 바람이 균일하게 전달되기 때문에 체통의 선별공 주변에 존재하는 습기가 용이하게 건조되어 수리횟수를 상당폭 줄일 수 있으므로 그에 따라 체통의 유지보수성을 극대화시키는 효과도 있다.According to the present invention, since the wind is uniformly transmitted to the sorting holes installed throughout the interior of the barrel through a duct having a partition structure by adjusting the airflow guide device, the moisture present around the sorting hole of the barrel is easily dried and repaired. The number of times can be significantly reduced, thereby maximizing the maintainability of the body.

Claims (5)

내부에 일정 직경을 갖는 천공된 구멍이 다수개 형성된 선별공들을 구비하고 건축폐기물들을 수용하여 정회전시켜 폐기물을 선별하는 제1 체통과;A first barrel having sorting holes formed with a plurality of perforated holes having a predetermined diameter thereinto, and receiving the building wastes to rotate forward to sort the wastes; 상기 제1 체통과 연계되고 내부에 다수개의 일정 직경을 갖는 천공된 구멍이 형성된 선별공들을 구비하여 수용된 건축폐기물들을 상기 제1 체통의 회전방향과 반대방향으로 회전시켜 배출하는 제2 체통과;A second barrel connected to the first barrel and having a plurality of drilled holes having a plurality of predetermined diameters therein to rotate the received construction waste in a direction opposite to the rotational direction of the first barrel; 상기 제1 체통과 제2 체통의 상부측에 각기 내부 통로로 연결설치되고 제1 체통과 제2 체통의 전체 선별공들에 균일하게 바람을 각기 인가시키는 덕트장치부와; A duct device unit connected to an upper passage of the first barrel and the second barrel, respectively, and configured to uniformly apply wind to all the sorting holes of the first barrel and the second barrel; 상기 덕트장치부의 일측에 설치되어 덕트장치부의 내부통로로 바람을 인가시키는 송풍장치부와;A blower unit installed at one side of the duct unit to apply wind to an inner passage of the duct unit; 상기 제1체통과 제2 체통의 하부에 설치되어 각각의 선별공을 통해 낙하한 일정입도를 갖는 토사나 폐기물들을 정해진 다음공정으로 이송시키는 제1 컨베이어와;A first conveyor installed at a lower portion of the first cylinder and the second cylinder to transfer soil or waste having a predetermined particle size dropped through each sorting hole to a predetermined next process; 상기 제2 체통의 출구측에 설치되어 선별공을 통해 낙하하지 못한 일정입도를 갖는 토사나 폐기물들을 정해진 다음공정으로 이송시키는 제2 컨베이어를 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 건축폐기물을 이용한 골재선별시스템의 체통 덕트장치.Aggregate selection system using the construction waste, characterized in that it comprises a second conveyor is installed on the outlet side of the second barrel to transfer the soil or waste having a certain granularity that can not fall through the sorting hole to a predetermined next process Body duct system. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 덕트장치부에는 제1 체통의 내부와 연결된 통로상에 설치되어 제1 체통의 각 위치에 설치된 선별공들로 바람이 균일하게 인가되도록 각 선별공측으로 바람방향이 향하도록 유도하는 제1 칸막이 벽부가 다수개 형성되는 제1 덕트구조부와;According to claim 1, The duct device is installed on the passage connected to the inside of the first barrel to the wind direction toward each of the sorting holes so that the wind is uniformly applied to the sorting holes installed in each position of the first barrel. A first duct structure having a plurality of first partition walls to guide; 상기 제2 체통의 내부와 연결된 통로상에 설치되어 제2 체통의 각 위치에 설치된 선별공들로 바람이 균일하게 인가되도록 각 선별공측으로 바람방향이 향하도록 유도하는 제2 칸막이 벽부가 다수개 형성되는 제2 덕트구조부와;A plurality of second partition wall parts are provided on a passage connected to the inside of the second cylinder to guide the wind direction toward each of the selective holes so that the wind is uniformly applied to the selective holes installed at each position of the second cylinder. A second duct structure portion; 상기 제1 덕트구조부와 제2 덕트구조부가 교차되는 위치에 선회축을 매개로 유동하는 일정형상으로 설치되어 그 선회축을 매개로 제1 덕트구조부와 제2 덕트구조부의 통로면적을 막는정도에 따라 제1 칸막이 벽부 혹은 제2 칸막이 벽부측으로 인가되는 바람의 량이 가변되도록 제어하는 풍량조절부재를 더 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 건축폐기물을 이용한 골재선별시스템의 체통 덕트장치.The first duct structure and the second duct structure is installed in a predetermined shape flowing through the pivot axis at the position where the intersection intersects the first duct structure according to the degree of blocking the passage area of the first duct structure and the second duct structure portion via the pivot axis. The duct apparatus of the aggregate screening system using the construction waste, characterized in that it further comprises a flow rate control member for controlling the amount of wind applied to the partition wall portion or the second partition wall portion. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제1 덕트구조부의 제1 칸막이 벽부와 제2 덕트구조부의 제2 칸막이 벽부는 각 선별공들에 바람이 균일하게 유도될 수 있는 방향과 일치하게 그 바람의 유도방향을 서로 달리하여 각기 다수개 설치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 건축폐기물을 이용한 골재선별시스템의 체통 덕트장치.The method of claim 1, wherein the first partition wall portion of the first duct structure portion and the second partition wall portion of the second duct structure portion align the direction of the wind in accordance with the direction in which the wind can be uniformly guided to the respective sorting holes. Body duct device of the aggregate screening system using the construction waste, characterized in that a plurality of different installation each. 건축폐기물을 제1 체통과 제2 체통장치로 수용하여 정역회전과정을 통해 선별한다음 일정크기 이상의 건축폐기물은 배출시키는 건축폐기물 수용단계와;A building waste receiving step of receiving the building waste into the first barrel and the second barrel device and selecting the waste through a forward and reverse rotation process, and then discharging the building waste of a predetermined size or more; 상기 건축폐기물 수용단계중에 송풍장치를 구동하여 덕트장치부를 통해 제1 및 제2 체통의 내부로 바람을 유동시키는 블로어링구동단계와;A blowing driving step of driving a blower during the construction waste receiving step to flow wind into the first and second cylinders through a duct device; 상기 블로어링구동단계후에 각 체통별로 인가되는 풍량을 제1 덕트구조부와 제2 덕트구조부가 교차되는 위치에 설치된 풍량조절부재의 선회축을 매개로 제1 덕트구조부와 제2 덕트구조부의 통로면적을 막는정도에 따라 제1 칸막이 벽부 혹은 제2 칸막이 벽부측으로 인가되는 바람의 량을 가변 제어하는 풍량조절단계를 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 건축폐기물을 이용한 골재선별시스템의 체통 덕트장치의 제어방법. The air volume applied to each cylinder after the blowing operation step is to block the passage area of the first duct structure and the second duct structure via the pivot axis of the air volume control member installed at the position where the first duct structure portion and the second duct structure portion cross each other. And a flow rate adjusting step of variably controlling the amount of wind applied to the first partition wall portion or the second partition wall portion according to the degree. 제4항에 있어서, 상기 블로어링구동단계에는 제1 덕트구조부의 제1 칸막이 벽부와 제2 덕트구조부의 제2 칸막이 벽부의 구조에 의해 인가된 바람이 제1 및 제2 체통의 각 선별공 전체로 발산되도록 구동시키는 덕트구조단계를 더 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 건축폐기물을 이용한 골재선별시스템의 체통 덕트장치의 제어방법. 5. The wind of claim 4, wherein, in the blowing operation, the wind applied by the first partition wall part of the first duct structure part and the second partition wall part of the second duct structure part is applied to the entire selection holes of the first and second barrels. The control method of the barrel duct apparatus of the aggregate selection system using the construction waste, characterized in that it further comprises a duct structure step of driving to diverge.
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CN102950109A (en) * 2011-08-31 2013-03-06 北京昊海天际科技有限公司 Selective garbage screening and feeding device and method
CN108483050A (en) * 2018-04-03 2018-09-04 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 A kind of Geldart-D particle drawing-in device
CN109622372A (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-04-16 河南工程学院 A kind of adjustable wind of wind direction divides device

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KR19980043078A (en) * 1996-04-24 1998-08-17 나경덕 Waste landfill sorting device
JP2000126684A (en) 1998-10-23 2000-05-09 Matsumoto Tekkosho:Kk Sorter for crushed
KR200317273Y1 (en) 2003-03-07 2003-06-25 (유)남해환경 Trommel system

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KR19980043078A (en) * 1996-04-24 1998-08-17 나경덕 Waste landfill sorting device
JP2000126684A (en) 1998-10-23 2000-05-09 Matsumoto Tekkosho:Kk Sorter for crushed
KR200317273Y1 (en) 2003-03-07 2003-06-25 (유)남해환경 Trommel system

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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KR100916990B1 (en) 2007-08-24 2009-09-14 엔백 주식회사 A simplified intermediate refuse collection system in automatic refuse collection equipment
CN102950109A (en) * 2011-08-31 2013-03-06 北京昊海天际科技有限公司 Selective garbage screening and feeding device and method
CN102950109B (en) * 2011-08-31 2015-08-12 北京昊海天际科技有限公司 Selecting type screening rubbish charging gear and method
CN108483050A (en) * 2018-04-03 2018-09-04 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 A kind of Geldart-D particle drawing-in device
CN108483050B (en) * 2018-04-03 2023-09-22 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 Pneumatic conveying feeding device
CN109622372A (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-04-16 河南工程学院 A kind of adjustable wind of wind direction divides device

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