KR100815476B1 - Kenaf extract and novel kaempferol compound isolated them, and its use - Google Patents
Kenaf extract and novel kaempferol compound isolated them, and its use Download PDFInfo
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- KR100815476B1 KR100815476B1 KR1020060067626A KR20060067626A KR100815476B1 KR 100815476 B1 KR100815476 B1 KR 100815476B1 KR 1020060067626 A KR1020060067626 A KR 1020060067626A KR 20060067626 A KR20060067626 A KR 20060067626A KR 100815476 B1 KR100815476 B1 KR 100815476B1
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- Prior art keywords
- extract
- methanol
- kenaf
- compound
- formula
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Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/30—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health
- A23V2200/302—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health having a modulating effect on age
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/20—Natural extracts
- A23V2250/21—Plant extracts
Abstract
본 발명은 케나프 추출물과 이로부터 분리된 신규 캠프페롤 화합물 및 이의 용도에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 케나프(Hibiscus cannabbinus L., Malvaceae) 추출물과 이로부터 분리된 신규 캠프페롤 화합물이 항균제, 항산화제 등으로 사용할 수 있는 새로운 용도 및 이를 케나프에서 얻는 제조방법에 관한 것으로서, 본 발명의 캠프페롤 화합물이 포함된 약학적 조성물 및 케나프 추출물은 상기 효능이 탁월하여 앞으로 그 이용이 크게 기대된다.The present invention relates to a kenaf extract and a novel camperol compound isolated therefrom and its use, and more particularly, to a kenaf extract ( Hibiscus cannabbinus L., Malvaceae) extract and a new camperol compound separated therefrom are antibacterial, antioxidant The present invention relates to a new use that can be used as a preparation method and a method for obtaining the same from Kenaf, and the pharmaceutical composition and the kenaf extract containing the camphorol compound of the present invention are excellent in the above-mentioned effects and are expected to be greatly used in the future.
케나프(Hibiscus cannabbinus L., Malvaceae), 캠프페롤 화합물 Kenaf (Hibiscus cannabbinus L., Malvaceae), camphorol compound
Description
도 1은 화학식 1의 화합물에 대한 1H NMR 스펙트럼이다.1 is a 1 H NMR spectrum of a compound of Formula 1. FIG.
도 2는 화학식 1의 화합물에 대한 13C NMR 스펙트럼이다.2 is a 13 C NMR spectrum for a compound of Formula 1. FIG.
삭제delete
본 발명은 케나프 추출물과 이로부터 분리된 신규 캠프페롤 화합물 및 이의 용도에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 케나프(Hibiscus cannabbinus L., Malvaceae) 추출물과 이로부터 분리된 신규 캠프페롤 화합물이 항균 및 항산화 활성을 나타냄을 밝힘으로써 케나프 추출물과 이로부터 분리된 신규 캠프페롤 화합물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 식품 및 약학적 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a kenaf extract and a novel camperol compound isolated therefrom and its use, and more particularly, to the kenaf ( Hibiscus cannabbinus L., Malvaceae) extract and the new camperol compound separated therefrom are antibacterial and antioxidant By showing activity, the present invention relates to a food and pharmaceutical composition containing Kenaf extract and a new camperol compound isolated therefrom as an active ingredient.
캠프페롤(kaempferol)은 항산화, 항균성, 항노화 효과를 가진 플라보노이드 계 성분이다. Camperol (kaempferol) is a flavonoid-based component with antioxidant, antimicrobial and anti-aging effects.
산마늘로부터 단리한 캠프페롤은 콜레스테롤 저하 활성을 나타났으며, 아프리카에서 자생하는 부용으로부터 단리한 캠프페롤은 현저한 화장품·미백효과가 인정되었다. 쑥부쟁이에 함유한 캠프페롤은 진해·거담효과가 상당히 좋은 것으로 알려져 있으며, 채소의 플라보노이드(flovonoid) 성분인 캠프페롤은 항암 및 항비만 효과가 있는 것으로 연구되어 있다. 그러나, 상기한 각 식물체로부터 생산되는 캠프페롤의 생산량은 아주 소량으로 알려져 있다.Camperol isolated from acid garlic showed cholesterol-lowering activity, and camperol isolated from bouillon native to Africa was found to have significant cosmetic and whitening effects. Camperol in wormwood is known to have a good antitussive and expectorant effect. Camphorol, a flavonoid component of vegetables, has been studied to have anti-cancer and anti-obesity effects. However, the amount of camphorol produced from each of these plants is known to be very small.
또한 식물체 유래의 캠프페롤 화합물은 유기합성으로 얻어진 캠프페롤 화합물보다 부작용이 낮아 인체에 직접적으로 이용할 수 있고, 친환경적인 화합물로서 개발 가능성이 높기 때문에 폭넓은 연구가 진행되고 있다.In addition, since camphorol compounds derived from plants have lower side effects than camphorol compounds obtained by organic synthesis, they can be directly used in the human body, and since the development potential as environmentally friendly compounds is high, a wide range of studies are being conducted.
이러한 시대적 요구에 부응하기 위하여 본 발명자들은 천연자원으로부터 항산화, 항노화, 항비만 등의 활성을 나타내는 캠프페롤 화합물을 다량으로 얻어내는 방법을 조사하는 과정에서 케나프(Hibiscus cannabbinus L., Malvaceae)의 추출물이 상기한 항산화, 항균성 및 항노화 등의 다양한 기능성을 발현하면서도 다량의 캠프페롤을 함유하고 있음을 발견하여 선별하였다. 케나프는 아욱과에 속하는 섬유작물로서 줄기는 종이와 펄프로 이용되고 있으나, 이 식물체의 잎에 대한 생물학적 활성은 아직 밝혀진 바가 없다.In order to meet the demands of the times, the inventors of Hibiscus cannabbinus L. (Malvaceae) in the process of obtaining a large amount of a camphorol compound exhibiting antioxidant, anti-aging, anti-obesity, etc. activity from natural resources The extract was selected and found to contain a large amount of camphorol while expressing various functionalities such as antioxidant, antibacterial and anti-aging. Kenaf is a fiber crop belonging to the family Malvaceae. The stem is used as paper and pulp, but the biological activity of the plant's leaves has not been identified.
이에, 본 발명자들은 케나프 추출물 및 그 유래 화합물의 항균 및 항산화 활 성을 실험실 수준에서 조사하였을 뿐만 아니라 제약, 화장품산업 및 기능성식품 등에 대한 케나프의 이용 가능성을 검증하고자 연구한 결과, 상기 항균 및 항산화 효과가 탁월함을 확인함으로써 본 발명을 완성하게 되었다. Therefore, the inventors of the present invention not only investigated the antimicrobial and antioxidant activity of the kenaf extract and its derived compounds at the laboratory level, but also studied the verification of the availability of kenaf to the pharmaceutical, cosmetics industry, and functional foods. The present invention was completed by confirming the excellent antioxidant effect.
본 발명은 항산화, 항균성, 항노화 효과가 있는 케나프 잎 추출물 및 이로부터 분리한 신규화합물로서 캠프페리트린(kaempferol-3,7-O-a-dirhamnoside; kaempferitrin) 및 이의 용도를 제공하는 발명으로서, 케나프에는 상기한 신규 캠프페롤 화합물이 5 ~ 8 중량% 정도로 다량으로 함유되어 있어 의약품, 의약부외품, 화장품첨가물, 식품첨가물, 음료첨가물 및 기능성 건강보조식품 등으로 유용하게 이용될 수 있다.The present invention is a Kenaf leaf extract having an antioxidant, antimicrobial, and anti-aging effect and a novel compound isolated therefrom. Kaempferol-3,7-Oa-dirhamnoside (kaempferitrin) And as an invention for providing the use, Kenaf contains a large amount of the above-mentioned new camphorol compound in about 5 to 8% by weight, such as pharmaceuticals, quasi-drugs, cosmetic additives, food additives, beverage additives and functional health supplements, etc. It can be usefully used.
따라서, 본 발명은 항균 및 항산화 활성을 나타내는 케나프 추출물 및 그 유래의 신규 켐프페롤 화합물 및 이의 용도를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다. Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a kenaf extract and a novel kempferol compound derived therefrom and their use which exhibit antibacterial and antioxidant activity.
본 발명은 다음 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 함유하는 케나프(Hibiscus cannabbinus L., Malvaceae) 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 항균제용 약학 조성물을 그 특징으로 한다.
[화학식 1]
The present invention is characterized by a pharmaceutical composition for antimicrobial agents comprising Kenip (Hibiscus cannabbinus L., Malvaceae) containing the compound represented by the following formula (1) as an active ingredient.
[Formula 1]
또한, 본 발명은 상기 추출물로부터 분리된 다음 화학식 1의 신규 화합물을 또 다른 특징으로 한다.In addition, the present invention is characterized by another novel compound of formula 1, which is isolated from the extract.
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
이와 같은 본 발명을 더욱 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the present invention in more detail as follows.
본 발명은 케나프(Hibiscus cannabbinus L., Malvaceae) 추출물과 이로부터 분리된 신규 캠프페롤 화합물이 항균 및 항산화 활성을 나타냄을 밝힘으로써 케나프 추출물과 이로부터 분리된 신규 캠프페롤 화합물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 건강기능식품, 화장품산업 및 약학적 조성물에 관한 것이다. The present invention contains the Kenaf extract and the new camperol compound isolated from it by revealing that Kenaf ( Hibiscus cannabbinus L., Malvaceae) extract and the new camperol compound isolated therefrom exhibit antibacterial and antioxidant activity. Health functional food, cosmetics industry and pharmaceutical compositions.
본 발명에서는 케나프(Hibiscus cannabbinus L., Malvaceae) 추출물과 이로부터 분리된 신규 켐프페롤 화합물의 항균 및 항산화 활성을 조사하기 위하여, 이 화합물을 이용하여 항균활성을 고바야시 등의 항미생물 시험(antimicrobial test;Kobayashi, et al., Biosci. Biotech. Biochem., 58:133-134, 1994) 방법으로 조사한 결과 항균 및 항산화 활성을 나타내어 식품보존료 및 항균제 등의 약학적조성물로 제공 되어질 수 있다. In the present invention, in order to investigate the antimicrobial and antioxidant activity of Kenaf ( Hibiscus cannabbinus L., Malvaceae) extract and the novel camphorol compound isolated therefrom, the antimicrobial test of Kobayashi et al. ; Kobayashi, et al., Biosci.Biotech.Biochem., 58: 133-134, 1994) showed antimicrobial and antioxidant activity and can be provided as pharmaceutical compositions such as food preservatives and antibacterial agents.
본 발명에서 케나프 추출물을 제조하기 위해서는 여러 가지 방법들이 제안될 수 있으나, 본 발명에서는 단순한 추출 방법에서부터 지용성 성분까지 추출할 수 있는 모든 방법이 적용될 수 있으며, 이러한 추출 방법은 항균 및 항산화 활성을 나타내는 케나프 추출물을 제조하는 방법이라면 어느 방법이나 본 발명에 포함된 다. 본 발명에 따른 케나프 추출물의 추출방법의 일례로서는 증류수 중탕 추출법, 유기용매 추출법이 적용될 수 있으며, 유기용매로는 메탄올, 에탄올, 프로판올, 부탄올을 포함하는 지방족 알콜 또는 알콜 수용액, 헥산, 에틸아세테이트 등이 사용될 수 있다.In the present invention, various methods may be proposed to prepare the kenaf extract, but in the present invention, any method capable of extracting from a simple extraction method to a fat-soluble component may be applied, and the extraction method may exhibit antibacterial and antioxidant activity. Any method for preparing the kenaf extract is included in the present invention. As an example of the extraction method of the kenaf extract according to the present invention, distilled water bath extraction method, an organic solvent extraction method may be applied, and as an organic solvent, an aliphatic alcohol or an aqueous alcohol solution containing methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, hexane, ethyl acetate, etc. This can be used.
또한, 케나프 추출물로부터 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 신규 캠프페롤 화합물의 분리 정제 방법은 다음과 같으나, 이에 한정하지 않는다.In addition, the separation and purification method of the novel camphorol compound represented by Formula 1 from the kenaf extract is as follows, but is not limited thereto.
1) 케나프(Hibiscus cannabbinus L., Malvaceae) 잎 부위를 메탄올로 추출하여 메탄올 조추출물을 수득하는 단계;1) extracting Kenap ( Hibiscus cannabbinus L., Malvaceae) leaf area with methanol to obtain a crude methanol extract;
2) 상기 메탄올 조추출물을 물, 지방족 알콜, 알콜 수용액, 헥산, 클로로포름, 에틸아세테이트, 벤젠 및 부탄올 중에서 선택된 용매로 추출하여 물층 및 유기층을 수득하는 단계;2) extracting the crude methanol extract with a solvent selected from water, aliphatic alcohol, aqueous alcohol solution, hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate, benzene and butanol to obtain a water layer and an organic layer;
3) 상기 물층 및 유기층을 순상 실리카 크로마토그래피 컬럼에 흡착시킨 후, 톨루엔, 아세톤 및 메탄올 혼합물의 비율을 톨루엔과 아세톤 및 아세톤과 메탄올의 비율을 변화시키면서 용출시켜, 항균 및 항산화 활성이 확인된 분획들(톨루엔 : 아세톤 아세톤과 메탄올)을 수득하는 단계;3) After adsorbing the water layer and the organic layer on a normal silica chromatography column, fractions of toluene, acetone and methanol were eluted while changing the ratio of toluene, acetone, acetone and methanol, and the antibacterial and antioxidant fractions were confirmed. Obtaining (toluene: acetone acetone and methanol);
4) 상기 분획을 2차 순상 실리카 크로마토그래피 컬럼에 흡착시킨 후, 물과 메탄올(10 : 0 ~ 5 : 5)의 비율로 변화시키면서 용출시켜 활성 분획을 수득하는 단계;4) adsorbing the fraction on a second normal phase silica chromatography column, eluting with varying the ratio of water and methanol (10:10 to 5: 5) to obtain an active fraction;
5) 상기 분획을 40 % 메탄올을 용매를 사용하여 겔 필터 크로마토그래 피(Sephadex LH-20)를 실시하여 정제하는 단계;5) purifying the fraction by performing gel filter chromatography (Sephadex LH-20) using 40% methanol in a solvent;
6) 상기 정제된 분획을 최종적으로 재결정 방법 및 고속 액체크로마토그래피(HPLC)를 이용하여 단일 활성 화합물을 정제하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 케나프(Hibiscus cannabbinus L., Malvaceae) 로부터 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물의 분리방법을 포함한다.6) finally purifying the purified fraction using a recrystallization method and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) to purify a single active compound characterized in that the formula (1) from Hibiscus cannabbinus L., Malvaceae It includes a method for separating the compound represented by.
우선, 건조된 케나프를 추출한 후 여과하여 액상의 추출액을 얻는다. 이때 추출용매로는 지방족 알콜 또는 알콜 수용액, 헥산 및 에틸아세테이트 중에서 선택된 유기용매가 사용될 수 있으며, 지방족 알콜은 메탄올, 에탄올, 프로판올, 부탄올을 포함하며, 바람직하게는 메탄올을 사용하는 것이다. 이 추출액을 감압 농축한 다음 증류수로 용해하여 헥산 용매로 분획한 후 점차적으로 에칠아세테이트, 부탄올을 이용하여 순차적으로 분획하며 최종적으로 수층을 분리한다. 항균 및 항산화 활성이 확인된 에칠아세테이트 분획은 여러 단계의 컬럼 크로마토그래피(실리카 겔 및 Sephadex LH-20)를 단계별로 실시하여 분리하였고, 최종단계에서 항산화활성이 높은 화합물을 재결정 방법 및 고속 액체크로마토그래피(HPLC)를 이용하여 단일 활성 화합물을 정제한다.First, the dried kenaf is extracted and then filtered to obtain a liquid extract. At this time, the extraction solvent may be an organic solvent selected from aliphatic alcohol or alcohol aqueous solution, hexane and ethyl acetate, the aliphatic alcohol includes methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, preferably methanol. The extract was concentrated under reduced pressure, dissolved in distilled water, and then partitioned with hexane solvent. The mixture was gradually partitioned with ethyl acetate and butanol, and finally the aqueous layer was separated. The ethyl acetate fraction, which has been identified as antimicrobial and antioxidant activity, was separated by performing several steps of column chromatography (silica gel and Sephadex LH-20) in stages.In the final stage, compounds with high antioxidant activity were recrystallized and high-performance liquid chromatography. Purify the single active compound using (HPLC).
이렇게 얻은 화합물은 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, FAB-MS 등의 분석기기를 이용하여 구조 분석한 결과, 최종적으로 노란색 오일상의 화합물로서 분자식이 C27H31O15이고, 분자량이 579[M-H]+이며, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 신규 캠프페롤 화합물로서 항균 및 항산화에 대하여 우수한 활성을 나타내었다. Thus obtained compound was analyzed by structural analysis using 1 H-NMR, 13 C-NMR, FAB-MS, etc. Finally, as a yellow oily compound, the molecular formula is C 27 H 31 O 15 , the molecular weight is 579 [ MH] + , a novel camphorol compound represented by the formula (1) showed excellent activity against antibacterial and antioxidant.
본 발명에서 제공하는 항균제용 약학 조성물은 유효성분으로 케나프 추출물 또는 캐나프 유래 신규 캠프페롤 화합물을 포함하며, 이때 유효성분은 각각의 단일 성분일 수 있으나, 사용목적 및 방법에 따라 2종 이상의 혼합물일 수도 있다. 혼합물의 혼합비는 적용하고자 하는 용도에 따라 적절히 조절하는 것이 바람직하며, 예컨대 각 혼합물의 구성성분은 동일 중량비율일 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition for an antimicrobial agent provided by the present invention includes a kenaf extract or a new camphorol compound derived from canap as an active ingredient, wherein the active ingredient may be a single component of each, but a mixture of two or more kinds depending on the purpose and method of use. It may be. The mixing ratio of the mixture is preferably adjusted according to the intended use, for example, the components of each mixture may be the same weight ratio.
본 발명에서 제공하는 항균제용 약학 조성물은 유효성분만을 단독으로 포함할 수 있으며, 유효성분을 0.1 ~ 20 중량%, 바람직하기로는 1 ~ 5 중량%로 포함하고 잔량의 부형제를 더욱 포함할 수 있다. The pharmaceutical composition for an antimicrobial agent provided by the present invention may include only an active ingredient alone, and may include 0.1 to 20% by weight of the active ingredient, preferably 1 to 5% by weight, and further include a residual amount of an excipient.
상기와 같은 결과를 종합하여 볼 때, 본 발명의 케나프 추출물 및 신규한 캠프페롤 화합물은 식품산업 뿐만 아니라 의약학 분야에도 다양한 적용 가능성을 가지고 있음을 확인할 수 있으며, 특히 항균제, 항산화제, 기능성식품 및 제약으로서의 응용 가능성이 높음을 알 수 있다. 본 발명의 케나프 추출물 및 신규한 캠프페롤 화합물은 임상 투여시에 경구 또는 비경구로 투여, 예를 들어 정맥 내, 피하, 복강 내 또는 국소 적용할 수 있으며, 일반적인 의약품 및 건강식품의 형태로 사용될 수 있다.Based on the above results, it can be seen that the kenaf extract and the novel camphorol compound of the present invention have various applicability to the food industry as well as the pharmaceutical field, and particularly, antibacterial agents, antioxidants, functional foods and It can be seen that the applicability as a constraint is high. The kenaf extract and the novel camphorol compounds of the present invention can be administered orally or parenterally, for example, intravenously, subcutaneously, intraperitoneally or topically for clinical administration, and can be used in the form of general pharmaceuticals and health foods. have.
본 발명의 케나프 추출물 및 신규한 캠프페롤 화합물은 경구 투여용 제형, 예를 들면 정제, 트로키제(troches), 로렌지(lozenge), 수용성 또는 유성현탁액, 조제분말 또는 과립, 에멀젼, 하드 또는 소프트 캡슐, 시럽 또는 엘릭실제(elixirs)로 제제화된다. 정제 및 캡슐 등의 제형으로 제제하기 위해 락토오 스, 사카로오스, 솔비톨, 만니톨, 전분, 아밀로펙틴, 셀룰로오스 또는 젤라틴과 같은 결합제; 디칼슘 포스페이트와 같은 부형제; 옥수수 전분 또는 고구마 전분과 같은 붕괴제; 스테아린산 마그네슘, 스테아린산 칼슘, 스테아릴푸마르산 나트륨 또는 폴리에틸렌글리콜 왁스와 같은 윤활유가 함유된다. 캡슐제형의 경우는 상기에서 언급한 물질 이외에도 지방유와 같은 액체 담체를 함유한다.Kenaf extracts and novel camphorol compounds of the invention may be formulated for oral administration such as tablets, troches, lozenges, aqueous or oily suspensions, prepared powders or granules, emulsions, hard or soft Formulated in capsules, syrups or elixirs. Binders such as lactose, saccharose, sorbitol, mannitol, starch, amylopectin, cellulose or gelatin for preparation in formulations such as tablets and capsules; Excipients such as dicalcium phosphate; Disintegrants such as corn starch or sweet potato starch; Lubricants such as magnesium stearate, calcium stearate, sodium stearyl fumarate or polyethylene glycol wax. Capsules contain liquid carriers, such as fatty oils, in addition to the substances mentioned above.
또한, 본 발명의 케나프 추출물 및 신규한 캠프페롤 화합물은 비경구로 투여할 수 있으며, 비경구 투여는 피하주사, 정맥주사, 근육 내 주사 또는 흉부 내 주사 주입방식에 의한다. 비경구 투여용 제형으로 제제화하기 위해서는 아미노화 β-글루칸을 안정제 또는 완충제와 함께 물에서 혼합하여 용액 또는 현탁액으로 제조하고 이를 앰플 또는 바이알의 단위 투여형으로 제제한다. In addition, the kenaf extract and the novel camphorol compound of the present invention can be administered parenterally, and parenteral administration is by subcutaneous injection, intravenous injection, intramuscular injection or intrathoracic injection. To formulate into parenteral formulations, the aminated β-glucans are mixed in water with stabilizers or buffers to prepare solutions or suspensions, which are formulated in unit dosage forms of ampoules or vials.
또한, 상기 유효성분의 투여 용량은 일반적으로 성인 환자 체중 1 kg 당 1 ~ 50 mg/일이고, 바람직하기로는 5 ~ 20 mg/일이며, 의사 또는 약사의 판단에 따라 일정 시간 간격으로 1 ~ 수회, 바람직하기로는 하루 2 ~ 3 회 분할 투여할 수 있다. In addition, the dosage of the active ingredient is generally 1 to 50 mg / day per kg body weight of an adult patient, preferably 5 to 20 mg / day, 1 to several times at regular intervals according to the judgment of the doctor or pharmacist Preferably, it can be divided into 2-3 times a day.
또한, 본 발명의 케나프 추출물 및 신규한 캠프페롤 화합물을 유효성분으로 하는 건강보조제를 포함한다. 상기 건강보조제는 케나프 추출물 및 신규한 캠프페롤 화합물을 음료, 차류, 향신료, 껌, 과자류 등의 식품소재에 첨가하거나, 캡슐화, 분말화, 현탁액 등으로 제조한 식품으로, 이를 섭취할 경우 건강상 특정한 효과를 가져오는 것을 의미하나, 일반 약품과는 달리 식품을 원료로 하여 약품의 장기복용시 발생할 수 있는 부작용 등이 없는 장점이 있다.In addition, the kenaf extract of the present invention and a novel adjuvant includes a health supplement containing the active ingredient. The health supplement is a food prepared by adding the kenaf extract and the novel camphorol compound to food materials such as beverages, teas, spices, gums, confectionery, or the like, encapsulated, powdered, and suspensions. Means to bring a certain effect, unlike the general medicine has the advantage that there is no side effect that can occur when using the drug as a raw material for long-term use.
이하 본 발명을 실시예에 의거하여 구체적으로 설명하겠는바, 본 발명이 다음 실시 예에 의하여 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited by the following Examples.
참고사항Note
본 발명의 실시예에서 사용된 기기는 다음과 같다. 1H-NMR 및 13C-NMR은 Varian Gemini 200(200MHz)을 사용하여 측정하였다. MS는 Micromass를 이용하여 FAB positive mode 및 EI mode로 측정하였다. TLC plate는 Merck의 Precoated Kieselgel 60 F254s(art. NO. 5715)와 RP-8 F254s(Art. NO. 15424)를 사용하였으며, 컬럼 크로마토그래피(column chromatography)의 담체는 Kieselgel 60(70-230 mesh ASTM, Merck, Art. NO. 7734), Kieselgel(230-400 mesh ASTM, Merck, Art. NO. 9385), YMC gel ODS-A(70-230 mesh, Art. NO. AA12SA5) 및 Sephadex LH-20(Pharmacia Biotech AB)를 사용하였다. TLC 전개용매 및 기타 시약은 일급 및 특급시약을 사용하였고, 추출용매 및 컬럼 크로마토그래피용 용매는 공업용 시약을 재증류하여 사용하였다. The apparatus used in the embodiment of the present invention is as follows. 1 H-NMR and 13 C-NMR were measured using Varian Gemini 200 (200 MHz). MS was measured in FAB positive mode and EI mode using Micromass. TLC plate used Merck's Precoated Kieselgel 60 F 254s (art. NO. 5715) and RP-8 F 254s (Art. NO. 15424), and the column chromatography carrier was Kieselgel 60 (70-230). mesh ASTM, Merck, Art.NO.7734), Kieselgel (230-400 mesh ASTM, Merck, Art.NO.9385), YMC gel ODS-A (70-230 mesh, Art.NO.AA12SA5) and Sephadex LH- 20 (Pharmacia Biotech AB) was used. TLC developing solvents and other reagents were used as first-class and special reagents, and extraction solvents and solvents for column chromatography were re-distilled with industrial reagents.
실시예Example 1 : 케나프 추출물의 제조 1: Preparation of Kenaf Extract
본 발명에서 사용한 케나프(kenaf)는 부안 간척지농지에서 재배한 후 2005년 9월에 채집하여 시료로 사용하였으며, 생명공학부 식물생명공학전공 표본실에 보관 중이다.Kenaf (kenaf) used in the present invention was cultivated in Buan reclaimed land farmland collected in September 2005 and used as a sample, it is being stored in the plant biotechnology major specimen room of the Department of Biotechnology.
실온 음지에서 건조시킨 케나프 잎(133g)을 호모게나이저(Homogenizer, PH-91, AMT)로 마쇄한 다음 메탄올로 1 주일씩 3회 반복 냉침 추출하여 추출액을 한데 모아 감압 농축하여 메탄올 추출물(MeOH ext.) 24.6g을 얻었다.Kenaf leaves (133g) dried at room temperature in a shade with a homogenizer (Homogenizer, PH-91, AMT) and then triturated with methanol three times a week repeated cold extraction, the extracts were collected and concentrated under reduced pressure, methanol extract (MeOH) ext.) to give 24.6 g.
실시예Example 2 : 케나프 추출물로부터 물 및 유기용매 추출물의 제조 2: Preparation of Water and Organic Solvent Extract from Kenaf Extract
상기 실시예 1에서 얻어진 메탄올 추출물 24.6g은 증류수로 현탁하여 헥산(hexane)으로 분획하고 (5.2g), 남은 수층을 다시 에틸아세테이트(EtOAc)로 분획하여 에틸아세테이트 분획물(4.4g)을 얻었고, 남은 수층을 다시 부탄올(BuOH)로 분획하여 부탄올 분획물(4.6g)을 얻었으며 최종적으로 물분획 9.3g을 얻었다. 24.6 g of the methanol extract obtained in Example 1 was suspended in distilled water, fractionated with hexane (5.2 g), and the remaining aqueous layer was partitioned with ethyl acetate (EtOAc) to obtain an ethyl acetate fraction (4.4 g). The aqueous layer was partitioned with butanol (BuOH) again to obtain a butanol fraction (4.6 g), and finally 9.3 g of water fraction.
상기 각각의 분획층을 이용하여 항균 및 항산화 활성을 조사하였으며, 상기분획층의 에서 헥산 및 에틸아세테이트 분획에서 항균 및 항산화 활성을 확인하였다.The antimicrobial and antioxidant activities were investigated using the respective fractionation layers, and the antimicrobial and antioxidant activities were confirmed in the hexane and ethyl acetate fractions in the fractionation layer.
실시예Example 3 : 케나프로부터 신규 3: New from Kenaf 캠프페롤Camperol (( kaempferolkaempferol ) 화합물의 분리Separation of Compounds
상기 실시예 2의 메탄올 추출물로부터 얻은 용매분획 중 지표물질을 분리ㆍ정제하였다. 지표물질이 함유된(도 1의 HPLC 크로마토그램 참조) EtOAc 분획 4.4 g을 메탄올로 용해시킨 다음 실리카 겔을 충진시킨 유리 칼럼(Ø 5 x 70cm, 7734, Merck사)을 이용한 순상 실리카 크로마토그래피 컬럼에 흡착시킨 후, 톨루엔, 아세톤 및 메탄올 혼합물의 비율을 톨루엔과 아세톤 및 아세톤과 메탄의 비율 을 변화시키면서 용출시켜, 항산화 활성이 확인된 10개의 소분획들(톨루엔 : 아세톤, 아세톤과 메탄올)을 얻었다. An indicator was separated and purified in a solvent fraction obtained from the methanol extract of Example 2. 4.4 g EtOAc fraction containing indicator material (see HPLC chromatogram in FIG. 1) was dissolved in methanol and then subjected to a normal silica chromatography column using a glass column (Ø 5 x 70 cm, 7734, Merck) filled with silica gel. After adsorption, the ratio of toluene, acetone, and methanol mixture was eluted with varying the ratio of toluene, acetone, acetone, and methane to obtain 10 small fractions (toluene: acetone, acetone, methanol) in which antioxidant activity was confirmed.
이 중 지표물질이 함유된 소분획 7(톨루엔 : 아세톤, 1.153g)을 대상으로 2차 오픈 칼럼 크로마토그래피를 실시하였다. ODS(YMC gel ODS-A(70-230 mesh, Art. NO. AA12SA5)를 유리 칼럼(Ø 1.6 x 100 cm)에 충진하고 HPLC용 펌프를 이용하여 물과 메탄올의 비율로 변화시키면서 용출시켜 400개의 활성 소분획을 얻었고, 이중 지표물질이 보인 소분획 259-316(물 : 메탄올, 605.8mg)을 얻었다. Second open column chromatography was performed on small fraction 7 (toluene: acetone, 1.153 g) containing the indicator substance. ODS (YMC gel ODS-A (70-230 mesh, Art. NO. AA12SA5) was charged into a glass column (Ø 1.6 x 100 cm) and eluted with a pump for HPLC, eluting with varying the ratio of water and methanol. An active subfraction was obtained, and a small fraction 259-316 (water: methanol, 605.8 mg) with double indicators was obtained.
상기 얻어진 지표물질 함유 소분획을 다시 40 % 메탄올을 용매를 사용하여 겔 필터 크로마토그래피[Sephadex LH-20, Pharmacia Biotech사, 유리칼럼(Ø 1.0 x 50cm)]를 실시하여 단일 활성 화합물을 정제하여 최종적으로 지표화합물(25mg)을 얻었다. 정제하고, 상기 정제된 분획을 최종적으로 재결정 방법 및 고속 액체크로마토그래피(HPLC)를 이용하여 단일 활성 화합물을 정제하여 최종적으로 지표화합물(25mg)을 얻었다.The obtained fractions containing the indicator material were subjected to gel filter chromatography [Sephadex LH-20, Pharmacia Biotech, glass column (Ø 1.0 x 50 cm)] using 40% methanol again as a solvent to purify a single active compound. The index compound (25 mg) was obtained. The purified fractions were finally purified using a recrystallization method and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) to purify a single active compound to finally obtain an indicator compound (25 mg).
실시예Example 4 : 신규 4: new 캠프페롤Camperol 화합물의 구조분석 Structural Analysis of Compounds
본 실험을 통해 분리된 화합물의 분자량 및 분자식을 결정하기 위해, 핵자기 공명(1H-NMR 및 13C-NMR은 Varian Gemini 200(200MHz)을 이용하여 1H, 13C 스펙트럼을 얻었다. 또한, 질량분석은 질량분석기(Micromass, Hewlett packard 5989A)를 이용하여 FAB 포지티브 모드 및 EI 모드로 측정하여 분자량 및 분자식을 결정하였 으며, 그 결과를 도 1 내지 2 나타내었다.In order to determine molecular weight and molecular formula of the isolated compound through this experiment, 1 H, 13 C spectra were obtained using nuclear magnetic resonance ( 1 H-NMR and 13 C-NMR using Varian Gemini 200 (200 MHz). Mass spectrometry was measured in FAB positive mode and EI mode using a mass spectrometer (Micromass, Hewlett packard 5989A) to determine the molecular weight and molecular formula, and the results are shown in FIGS.
IR υmax: KBr cm-1 3470-3353(OH), 2927, 1727(>C=O), 1601(aromatic), 1458(cycloalkane), 1189(phenol); IR ν max : KBr cm −1 3470-3353 (OH), 2927, 1727 (> C═O), 1601 (aromatic), 1458 (cycloalkane), 1189 (phenol);
1H-NMR(200MHz, MeOH-d4) ppm: δ 7.78(2H, d, J=8.8, H-2'& H-6'), 6.91(2H, d, J=8.8, H-3'& H-5'), 6.77(1H, d, J=1.6, H-8), 6.44(1H, d, J=1.4, H-6), 5.42(1H, brs, H-1"), 1.18(1H, H-6'), 0.79(3H, d, J=4.4 Hz, H-6"); 1 H-NMR (200 MHz, MeOH- d 4) ppm: δ 7.78 (2H, d, J = 8.8, H-2 '&H-6'), 6.91 (2H, d, J = 8.8, H-3 ' 6.77 (1H, d, J = 1.6, H-8), 6.44 (1H, d, J = 1.4, H-6), 5.42 (1H, brs, H-1 "), 1.18 (1H, H-6 ′), 0.79 (3H, d, J = 4.4 Hz, H-6 ″);
13C-NMR(50MHz, MeOH-d4) ppm: 178.7(s, C-4), 162.5(s, C-7), 161.7(s, C-5), 160.9(s, C-4'), 158.6(s, C-2), 156.9(s, C-9), 135.3(s, C-3), 131.5(d, C-2', C-6'), 121.1(s, C-1'), 116.2(d, C-3', C-5'), 106.5(s, C-10), 102.6(s, C-1"), 100.2(s, C-6), 99.1(s, C-1"'), 95.3(s, C-8), 72.3(d, C-4",4"'), 71.8(s, C-3"'), 71.4(s, C-3"), 70.9(d, C-2", 2"'), 70.8(s, C-5"'), 70.5(s, C-5"), 18.5(s, C-6"'), 18.1(s, C-6"). FAB-MS: m/z 579[M+H]+ 13 C-NMR (50 MHz, MeOH- d 4) ppm: 178.7 (s, C-4), 162.5 (s, C-7), 161.7 (s, C-5), 160.9 (s, C-4 ') , 158.6 (s, C-2), 156.9 (s, C-9), 135.3 (s, C-3), 131.5 (d, C-2 ', C-6'), 121.1 (s, C-1 '), 116.2 (d, C-3', C-5 '), 106.5 (s, C-10), 102.6 (s, C-1 "), 100.2 (s, C-6), 99.1 (s, C-1 "'), 95.3 (s, C-8), 72.3 (d, C-4", 4 "'), 71.8 (s, C-3"'), 71.4 (s, C-3 ") , 70.9 (d, C-2 ", 2"'), 70.8 (s, C-5 "'), 70.5 (s, C-5"), 18.5 (s, C-6 "'), 18.1 (s , C-6 "). FAB-MS: m / z 579 [M + H] +
상기 분리된 캠프페롤 화합물은 IR 스펙트럼(spectrum)의 경우 3471㎝-1에서 OH에 의한 흡수 1720㎝-1 부근에서 C=O, 1601㎝-1에서 방향족(aromatic) C=C결합을 나타내는 흡수대가 나타났고, UV 스펙트럼의 216, 242, 300(sh), 326nm에서 흡수 극대가 나타나는 것으로 보아 이 화합물은 후라보노이드(flavonoid) 배당체 화합물 로 추정되었다(Sakushima et al., 1985). The separated camp Ferrol compounds have absorption band represents the aromatic (aromatic) C = C bond from C = O, 1601㎝ -1 in absorption by OH in the vicinity 1720㎝ -1 -1 3471㎝ For IR spectrum (spectrum) Absorption peaks at 216, 242, 300 (sh) and 326 nm of the UV spectra indicate that the compound is a flavonoid glycoside compound (Sakushima et al ., 1985).
1H-NMR 스펙트럼에서 meta coupling 하는 두 아로마틱 프로톤(aromatic proton)의 시그널(signal) δ 6.77(1H, d, J=1.6, H-8), 6.44(1H, d, J=1.4, H-6)과 오르토 커플링(ortho coupling)하고 있는 두 아로마틱 프로톤 유래의 δ 7.78(2H, d, J=8.8, H-2'& H-6'), 6.91(2H, d, J=8.8, H-3'& H-5') 시그널l이 관측되었다(Pakulski et al., 1996). Signals of two aromatic protons meta- coupled in the 1 H-NMR spectrum δ 6.77 (1H, d, J = 1.6, H-8), 6.44 (1H, d, J = 1.4, H-6 Δ 7.78 (2H, d, J = 8.8, H-2 '&H-6'), 6.91 (2H, d, J = 8.8, H- derived from two aromatic protons with ortho coupling 3 '&H-5') signal was observed (Pakulski et al ., 1996).
또한, 13C-NMR 스펙트럼의 δ 178.7과 162.5에서 4번과 7번 탄소의 시그널이 나타나고, δ 161.7과 158.6에서 5번과 2번 탄소의 시그널을 확인할 수 있었으며, δ 70.5과 18.5는 람노실(rhamnosyl)에 기인하는 5“번과 6”번 탄소 시그널을 확인할 수 있었다. In addition, the signals of carbons 4 and 7 were found at δ 178.7 and 162.5 of the 13 C-NMR spectrum, and the signals of
이상의 결과를 종합하여 각종 스펙트럼 데이타(spectral data)를 문헌치(Inigo P. A. R., De Iglesisa I. A. D. and Catalan A. N. C. (1988) Kaempferol 3-a-D-glucopyranoside-7-a-rhamnopyronoside from Erythroxylon cuneifolium. Phytochemistry 27(4):1230-1231. 1988)와 비교하여 이 화합물을 캠프페리트린(kaempferol-3,7-O-a-dirhamnoside ; kaempferitrin)으로 동정하였다. Based on the above results, various spectral data were obtained from Inigo PAR, De Iglesisa IAD and Catalan ANC (1988) Kaempferol 3-aD-glucopyranoside-7-a- rhamnopyronoside from Erythroxylon cuneifolium.Phytochemistry 27 (4): 1230-1231. 1988), this compound was identified as kaempferol-3,7-Oa-dirhamnoside (kaempferitrin).
상기 분리 정제된 신규 캠프페롤 화합물은 황색 오일(Yellow oil)을 형성하고 있는 화합물로서, 분자식이 C27H31O15이고, 분자량이 579[M-H]+로 결정되었으며, 그 구조식은 다음 화학식 1에 나타내었다.The new purified purified camphorol compound is a yellow oil (Yellow oil), the molecular formula of C 27 H 31 O 15 , the molecular weight was determined to be 579 [MH] + , the structural formula Indicated.
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
실시예 5 : 케나프 추출물 및 신규 캠프페롤 화합물의 항산화 활성 검정Example 5 Antioxidant Activity Assay of Kenaf Extract and New Camperol Compounds
항산화활성 조사Antioxidant Activity
항산화활성은 자유 라디칼(Free radical)인 1, 1-디페닐-2-피크릴하이드라질(1, 1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl, DPPH)을 사용한 항산화활성 측정방법(Blois, Nature, 188: 1199, 1958; Choi, et al., Kor. J. Phamacogn, 24: 299-303, 1993)으로 조사하였다. 시료 화합물용액 1ml를 농도 별 (100-2000ppm)으로 첨가한 다음 상기 DPPH(0.15 mM)용액을 4ml첨가하여 실온에서 30분간 반응시키고 517nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. 이 때 RC50 (㎍/ml)은 화합물을 첨가하지 않은 대조군의 값을 50% 감소시키는 화합물의 농도를 나타낸다.Antioxidant activity was measured using free radical 1, 1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (1, 1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl, DPPH) (Blois, Nature, 188: 1199). , 1958; Choi, et al., Kor. J. Phamacogn, 24: 299-303, 1993). 1 ml of the sample compound solution was added at each concentration (100-2000 ppm), and then 4 ml of the DPPH (0.15 mM) solution was added thereto to react at room temperature for 30 minutes, and the absorbance was measured at 517 nm. At this time, RC 50 (μg / ml) represents the concentration of the compound which reduces the value of the control group without the compound by 50%.
케나프로부터 분리된 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 신규 캠프페롤 화합물의 항산화에 대한 활성을 조사하기 위하여 자유 라디칼(Free radical)인 1, 1-디페닐-2-피크릴하이드라질(1, 1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl, DPPH)을 사용한 항산화활성 측 정방법(Blois, Nature, 188: 1199, 1958; Choi, et al., Kor. J. Phamacogn, 24: 299-303, 1993)으로 실험을 수행하였으며 그 결과를 다음 표 1에 나타내었다.In order to investigate the antioxidant activity of the novel camphorol compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 isolated from Kenaf, 1, 1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (1, 1-diphenyl) which is a free radical The experiment was carried out using the antioxidant activity measurement method (Blois, Nature, 188: 1199, 1958; Choi, et al., Kor. J. Phamacogn, 24: 299-303, 1993) using -2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH). The results are shown in Table 1 below.
실시예 6 : 케나프 추출물 및 신규 캠프페롤 화합물의 항미생물 활성 검정Example 6 Antimicrobial Activity Assay of Kenaf Extract and New Camperol Compounds
항미생물Antimicrobial 활성 조사 Active investigation
항미생물 활성은 고바야시(Kobayashi, et al., Biosci. Biotech. Biochem., 58: 133-134, 1994) 등의 방법에 따라 조사하였다. 곰팡이 균주로는 아스페리길루스 스타필로코쿠스 아우레우스(Staphylococus aureus), 살모넬라 티치무리움클라도스포리움(Salmonella typhimurium), 클렙시엘라 페우모니에(Kelbsiella pneumoniae)을 사용하고, 이들 곰팡이 배양용 PDB 슬란트(Slant)에 곰팡이 포자발아저해시험용 배지 2 ml를 첨가하여 유리봉으로 상기 곰팡이 포자를 분리시키고 이를 다시 가제로 여과하였다. 그 여과액을 얻어 96 웰 플레이트에 100 ㎕씩 분주하고 현미경으로 관찰하면서 시야에 50개의 포자가 관찰될때까지 희석하였다. 상기의 시료를 4 에서 1000ppm 농도까지 제조하여 상기 웰에 가하고 27℃에서 24시간 동안 암배양 후 현미경으로 포자발아가 저해되는 활성을 측정한다.Antimicrobial activity was investigated according to the method of Kobayashi (Kobayashi, et al., Biosci. Biotech. Biochem., 58: 133-134, 1994). Fungal strains include Aspergillus Staphylococcus aureus ( Staphylococus) aureus ), Salmonella typhimurium , and Kelbsiella pneumoniae , and 2 ml of mold spore germ inhibition test medium were added to these mold culture PDB slants . The mold spores were separated by addition of glass rods and filtered again with gauze. The filtrate was obtained and dispensed into a 96 well plate by 100 [mu] l and diluted until 50 spores were observed in the field while observing under a microscope. The sample is prepared at a concentration of 4 to 1000 ppm, added to the well, and after 24 hours of cancer culture at 27 ° C., spore germination is inhibited under a microscope.
또한, 세균균주로는 바실루스 섭틸리스(Bacillus subtilis)와 에스체리시아 콜라이(Escherichia coli)를 사용하고, 이들 세균주들을 NB배지 10 ml에 이식하여 27℃에서 12시간 동안 진탕배양한 후 바실루스 섭틸리스는 106/ml, 에스체리시아 콜라이는 107/ml이 되도록 NB배지로 희석한다. 그 다음 96 웰 플레이트에 100 ㎕씩 분주하고 상기의 시료를 4 에서 1000 ppm 농도까지 제조하여 상기 웰에 가하고 27℃에서 24시간 동안 암배양 후 현탁도를 기준으로 세균 성장저해 활성을 측정한다. In addition, Bacillus subtilis and Escherichia coli were used as bacterial strains, and these bacterial strains were transplanted into 10 ml of NB medium, followed by shaking culture for 12 hours at 27 ° C., followed by Bacillus subtilis . Tilly seuneun to be 10 6 / ml, S-cyano cherry cola which 10 7 / ml and diluted with NB medium. Then, 100 μl of the solution is dispensed into 96 well plates, and the sample is prepared at a concentration of 4 to 1000 ppm. The sample is added to the well and cultured at 27 ° C. for 24 hours to measure bacterial growth inhibitory activity based on suspension.
케나프로부터 분리된 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 신규 캠프페롤 화합물의 항미생물에 대한 활성을 조사하기 위하여 고바야시(Kobayashi, et al., Biosci. Biotech. Biochem., 58: 133-134, 1994)의 방법으로 실험을 수행하였으며 그 결과를 다음 표 2에 나타내었다.Method of Kobayashi (Kobayashi, et al., Biosci. Biotech. Biochem., 58: 133-134, 1994) to investigate the antimicrobial activity of the novel camphorol compound represented by Formula 1 isolated from Kenaf The experiment was performed as shown in Table 2 below.
실시예 7: 케나프 추출물 및 캠프페롤 화합물의 급성 독성시험Example 7: Acute Toxicity Test of Kenaf Extract and Camperol Compounds
① 실험용 쥐에 대한 ① for experimental rats 비경구Parenteral 투여 독성실험 Dose Toxicity Test
케나프 추출물 및 화학식 1의 캠프페롤 화합물에 대해서 급성독성 시험을 수행하기 위하여 체중 25 g 정도의 6 주령 ICR 마우스(♂, 대한 바이오)를 군당 2 마리씩 4군으로 나누어 온도 22 ± 3 ℃, 습도 55 ± 10%, 조명 12L/12D의 동물실 내에서 사육하였다. 마우스는 실험에 사용되기 전 1주일 정도 순화시켰다. 실험동물용 사료((주)제일사료, 마우스 및 랫트용) 및 음수는 멸균한 후 공급하였으며 자유 섭취시켰다. To carry out acute toxicity test on Kenaf extract and camphorol compound of Formula 1, 6-week-old ICR mice (♂, Bio), weighing 25 g, were divided into 4 groups of 2 animals per group, temperature 22 ± 3 ℃, humidity 55 It was bred in an animal room of ± 10%, illumination 12L / 12D. Mice were allowed to acclimate for about a week before being used in the experiment. Feed for experimental animals (first feed, mice and rats) and drinking water were supplied after sterilization and freely ingested.
케나프 추출물 및 화학식 1의 캠프페롤 화합물을 소량의 디메틸설폭사이드(DMSO)에 녹인 후 1% 카르복실메틸셀룰로오스 용액으로 희석하여 각 군당 100 mg/kg, 50 mg/kg, 10 mg/kg, 5 mg/kg의 용량으로 조제하여 단회 경구 투여하였으며, 대조군은 1% 카르복실메틸셀룰로오스 용액을 사용하였다. 투여 후 7일 동안 다음과 같이 부작용 또는 치사 여부를 관찰하였다. 즉, 투여당일은 투여 후 1시간, 4시간, 8시간, 12시간 뒤에, 그리고 투여 익일부터 7일째까지는 매일 오전, 오후 1회 이상씩 일반증상의 변화 및 사망동물의 유무를 관찰하였다.Kenaf extract and camphorol compound of formula 1 were dissolved in a small amount of dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) and diluted with 1% carboxymethylcellulose solution to 100 mg / kg, 50 mg / kg, 10 mg / kg, 5 A single dose orally administered at a dose of mg / kg, and the control group used a 1% carboxymethyl cellulose solution. Seven days after administration, side effects or lethal were observed as follows. That is, on the day of administration, changes in general symptoms and the presence or absence of dead animals were observed at least once in the morning, at least once every afternoon from 1 hour, 4 hours, 8 hours, 12 hours, and the next day after administration.
또한, 투여 7일째에 동물을 치사시켜 해부한 후 육안으로 내부 장기를 검사하였다. 투여 당일부터 1일 간격으로 체중의 변화를 측정하여 케나프 추출물 및 화학식 1의 캠프페롤 화합물에 의한 동물의 체중 감소 현상을 관찰하였다.In addition, on the 7th day of administration, animals were killed and dissected, and the internal organs were visually examined. Changes in body weight were measured at daily intervals from the day of administration, and the weight loss phenomenon of the animals by the kenaf extract and the camphorol compound of Formula 1 was observed.
그 결과, 시험물질을 투여한 모든 특기할만한 임상 증상은 없었으며, 100 mg/kg 투여군에서도 동물이 사망하지 않아 경구 투여 최소 치사량(LD50)은 100 mg/kg 이상일 것으로 추정되었으며, 부검소견의 경우 사망동물 및 생존 동물에서 시험 관련 물질과 관련된 특이 소견은 관찰되지 않았다. As a result, there were no clinical symptoms that were related to the administration of the test substance, and it was estimated that the minimum lethal dose (LD50) of oral administration was 100 mg / kg or more because the animal did not die in the 100 mg / kg group. No specific findings related to test-related substances were observed in animals and live animals.
② 실험용 쥐에 대한 ② for the rat 비경구Parenteral 투여 독성실험 Dose Toxicity Test
상기 경구 투여 독성실험과 동일한 실험용 쥐를 사용하여, 본 발명의 실시예 3에 따라 분리된 화학식 1의 캠프페롤 화합물 2 mg 씩 근육주사 방법으로 투여하였다. 실험용 쥐 한 마리에는 2주 간격으로 2번, 다른 한 마리의 실험쥐에는 2 주 간격으로 2회 투여 후, 1 개월의 간격을 둔 다음 다시 2 주 간격으로 3회 투여를 실시하였다. Using the same experimental mice as the oral administration toxicity test, 2 mg each of the camphorol compound of Formula 1 isolated according to Example 3 of the present invention was administered by the intramuscular injection method. One rat was administered twice at two week intervals, and the other rat was administered twice at two week intervals, followed by one month intervals, and then again three doses at two week intervals.
처음 주사 후 6 개월간 질병 유무(clinical sign), 체중, 체온 등 외관(physical examination), 혈액세포의 이상(haematology), 배설물의 이상(urinalysis)을 관찰하였으나 모두 정상치의 값을 나타내었다.Six months after the first injection, the clinical signs, body weight, body temperature, physical examination, blood cell abnormalities (haematology) and fecal abnormalities (urinalysis) were observed, but all showed normal values.
실시예 8 : 제제화 예Example 8 Formulation Example
상기에서 확인된 바와 같이, 화학식 1의 캠프페롤 화합물은 우수한 항균 및 항산화 활성을 나타내어, 식품 과 의학품의 약제 조성물로 제제화할 수 있으며, 또한 건강보조식품으로 제조할 수 있다.As confirmed above, the camphorol compound of formula (1) exhibits excellent antibacterial and antioxidant activity, can be formulated into pharmaceutical compositions of food and medical products, and can also be prepared as a dietary supplement.
① 시럽제의 제조① Preparation of syrup
본 발명의 화학식 1의 캠프페롤 화합물을 유효성분으로 2 중량% 함유하는 시럽은 다음과 같은 방법으로 제조하였다. Syrup containing 2% by weight of the camphorol compound of Formula 1 as an active ingredient was prepared by the following method.
화학식 1의 캠프페롤 화합물 2 g, 당 25.4g 을 온수 80 g에 용해시켰다. 이 용액을 냉각시킨 후, 여기에 글리세린 8.0 g, 사카린 0.8 g, 향미료 0.04 g, 에탄올 4.0 g, 소르빈산 0.4 g 및 증류수로 이루어진 용액을 제조하여 혼합하였다. 이 혼합물에 물을 첨가하여 100 ㎖가 되게 하였다. 2 g of the camphorol compound of Formula 1 and 25.4 g of sugar were dissolved in 80 g of warm water. After the solution was cooled, a solution consisting of 8.0 g of glycerin, 0.8 g of saccharin, 0.04 g of flavor, 4.0 g of ethanol, 0.4 g of sorbic acid, and distilled water was prepared and mixed. Water was added to this mixture to 100 ml.
② 정제의 제조② manufacture of tablets
유효성분 15 mg이 함유된 정제는 다음과 같은 방법으로 제조하였다.A tablet containing 15 mg of active ingredient was prepared by the following method.
화학식 1의 캠프페롤 화합물 2 g을 락토오스 175.9 g, 감자전분 180 g 및 콜로이드성 규산 32 g과 혼합하였다. 이 혼합물에 10% 젤라틴 용액을 첨가시킨 후, 분쇄해서 14 메쉬체를 통과시켰다. 이것을 건조시키고 여기에 감자전분 160 g, 활석 50 g 및 스테아린산 마그네슘 5 g을 첨가해서 얻은 혼합물을 정제로 만들었다. 2 g of the camphorol compound of Formula 1 were mixed with 175.9 g of lactose, 180 g of potato starch and 32 g of colloidal silicic acid. 10% gelatin solution was added to the mixture, which was then ground and passed through a 14 mesh sieve. It was dried and the mixture obtained by adding 160 g of potato starch, 50 g of talc and 5 g of magnesium stearate was made into a tablet.
③ 주사액제의 제조③ Preparation of injection solution
유효성분 10 mg을 함유하는 주사액제는 다음과 같은 방법으로 제조하였다. Injection solution containing 10 mg of the active ingredient was prepared by the following method.
화학식 1의 캠프페롤 화합물 0.2g, 염화나트륨 0.6 g 및 아스코르빈산 0.1 g을 증류수에 용해시켜서 100 ㎖을 만들었다. 이 용액을 병에 넣고 20 ℃에서 30 분간 가열하여 멸균시켰다.0.2 g of the camphorol compound of Formula 1, 0.6 g of sodium chloride and 0.1 g of ascorbic acid were dissolved in distilled water to make 100 ml. The solution was bottled and sterilized by heating at 20 ° C. for 30 minutes.
④ 건강보조 음료의 제조④ Manufacture of health supplement drinks
화학식 1의 캠프페롤 화합물 2 g을 적당량의 물에 용해시킨 후에 보조성분으로서 비타민 C, 교미제로서 구연산, 구연산나트륨, 올리고당을 적당량 가하고, 보존제로서 적당량의 나트륨벤조에이트를 가한 후에 물을 가하여 전량을 100 ㎖로 만들어 음료용 조성물을 제조하였다. 이때 타우린이나 마이오 이노시톨, 엽산, 판토텐산 등을 단독으로 혹은 함께 첨가할 수 있다.After dissolving 2 g of the camphorol compound of Formula 1 in an appropriate amount of water, vitamin C as an auxiliary component, citric acid, sodium citrate, and oligosaccharides as an auxiliary component were added, and an appropriate amount of sodium benzoate was added as a preservative, followed by adding water. 100 ml was prepared to prepare a beverage composition. At this time, taurine, myo-inositol, folic acid, pantothenic acid, etc. may be added alone or together.
상술한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 케나프 추출물 및 이로부터 분리된 화학식 1의 캠프페롤 화합물은 식품 및 약학적으로 사용될 수 있다.As described above, the kenaf extract according to the present invention and the camphorol compound of formula 1 isolated therefrom can be used in food and pharmaceuticals.
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