KR100809359B1 - Vehicle navigation device offering 3d map data and operating method of the device - Google Patents

Abstract

According to the present invention, the image data photographing the road is processed into graphic 3D map data, and when the driver intends to enter the predetermined coordinate information or the predetermined intersection, the coordinate information or the 3D map data corresponding to the intersection is displayed. A system for providing a vehicle navigation device and a method of operating the system. According to the present invention, by providing three-dimensional map data based on the actual image data, it is possible to provide the driver more realistically the shape, material, surrounding facilities, etc. of the building adjacent to the road. In addition, when the user is close to the intersection, by providing a preview form of the three-dimensional map data according to the entry of the intersection, it is possible to prevent the problem of accidents and departure from the destination to the user.

GPS, Navigation System, Navigational Equipment, Film, Navigational Equipment

Description

VEHICLE NAVIGATION DEVICE OFFERING 3D MAP DATA AND OPERATING METHOD OF THE DEVICE}

1 is a diagram illustrating an example in which a map data collection system according to the present invention collects 3D map data.

2 is a block diagram showing the internal configuration of a vehicle navigation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

3 is a block diagram illustrating an internal configuration of a map data collection system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

4 is a diagram illustrating an example in which the map data collection system according to the present invention collects three-dimensional map data according to the separation distance information.

5 is a diagram illustrating an example of three-dimensional map data collected by the map data collection system according to the present invention.

6 is a diagram illustrating a database according to an embodiment of the present invention.

7 is a flowchart illustrating a 3D map data providing method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

8 is an internal block diagram of a general-purpose computer device that can be employed to perform the three-dimensional map data providing method according to the present invention.

<Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

200: vehicle navigation apparatus 210: memory means

220: location information calculator 230: reader

240: output means 250: communication module

260: Global Positioning System (GPS) 270: Map Data Acquisition System

According to the present invention, the image data photographing the road is processed into graphic 3D map data, and when the driver intends to enter the predetermined coordinate information or the predetermined intersection, the coordinate information or the 3D map data corresponding to the intersection is displayed. A system for providing a vehicle navigation device and a method of operating the system.

Today, a car driving user according to the Car Navigation System can reduce the risk of an accident and prevent the route to the destination. The conventional car navigation system (Car Navigation System) uses the GPS (Global Positioning System) satellite, public communication network and GIS (Geographic Information System) to determine the current position of the vehicle, the shortest path search to the destination desired by the driver Or to provide various geographic information. To this end, the car navigation system maintains predetermined map information in a memory means, and matches the map information with current position information calculated from the GPS (Global Positioning System) and outputs them to the output means. Accordingly, the user may check at which point the current location information is located on the map information to check the direction of progress in the future, control the speed, and confirm local information of the surroundings.

The operator of the conventional car navigation system (Car Navigation System) produces such map information as graphic data in a two-dimensional or three-dimensional form. In order to generate two-dimensional or three-dimensional graphic data, the operator collects road information such as height, building name, intersection, and roadway of a specific building located on a specific road in advance, and based on the road information, two-dimensional or You have to do the cumbersome work of generating three-dimensional graphic data. However, the two-dimensional or three-dimensional graphic data generated by collecting such road information can represent a rough outline of the road, but it is virtually impossible to provide a more realistic state of the road. In addition, when the road information is changed, the operator must perform the cumbersome work as described above again. Accordingly, not only is it expensive to generate two-dimensional or three-dimensional graphic data or maintain the generated graphic data, but also a waste of manpower is considerable. In addition, the conventional navigation system (Car Navigation System) for visualizing the graphic data must drive a graphics engine, such as OpenGL or Direct3D for displaying the graphics, so it is necessary to secure system resources according to the driving of the graphics engine.

In addition, the conventional car navigation system (Car Navigation System) suggests the direction of travel to the user just before entering a crowded road such as an intersection, but the user overlooks the direction of travel due to a GPS signal error or congestion of the road. As a result, a problem of departure of the destination guidance path may occur.

The present invention has been made to improve the prior art as described above, an object of the present invention by providing three-dimensional map data based on the actual image data, the shape of the building adjacent to the road, material, surrounding facilities, etc. It is to provide more realistic.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a preview form of the three-dimensional map data according to the entry of the intersection through the output means when the user is adjacent to the intersection, to prevent the risk of accidents along the road and the departure of the destination. .

Another object of the present invention is to not only collect the information of the road through the field survey in advance, but also to process the actual image data of the road into three-dimensional map data, not only to conveniently maintain the three-dimensional map data, Expect cost savings.

In order to achieve the above object and solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the vehicle navigation apparatus according to the present invention comprises a memory means for recording predetermined road information data, wherein the road information data is a coordinate information or a three-dimensional map of a road. Includes data,-Location information calculation unit for calculating the current position information by analyzing at least three or more GPS satellite signals received from a predetermined GPS (Global Positioning System) receiving module, the calculated by referring to the memory means And a reading unit for retrieving the coordinate information corresponding to the current position information, reading the 3D map data corresponding to the retrieved coordinate information, and outputting means for outputting the read 3D map data. The dimensional map data is characterized by being processed by graphic processing of the actual image data collected by the imaging means.

In addition, the map data collection system according to an embodiment of the present invention is a database for recording predetermined road information data, the road information data includes coordinate information of the road, in a predetermined GPS (Global Positioning System) receiving module A location information calculation unit for analyzing the received at least three GPS satellite signals to calculate current location information, an image pickup unit for photographing actual image data of a road corresponding to the current location information, and graphic processing the actual image data The image processing unit processing the dimensional map data, the database management unit for recording the processed 3D map data in the database in association with the coordinate information corresponding to the current position information, and the communication module to the vehicle navigation device through the It includes a map data transmission unit for transmitting the three-dimensional map data.

In addition, the operation method of the vehicle navigation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention maintains predetermined road information data, wherein the road information data includes road coordinate information or 3D map data, and a predetermined GPS ( Analyzing the at least three GPS satellite signals received by the receiving module to calculate current position information, and searching the coordinate information corresponding to the calculated current position information with reference to the memory means, And reading out the 3D map data corresponding to the retrieved coordinate information and outputting the 3D map data to the output means, wherein the 3D map data is processed by graphic processing the actual image data collected through the imaging means.

In addition, the operation method of the map data collection system according to an embodiment of the present invention maintains predetermined road information data, wherein the road information data includes coordinate information of a road, and a predetermined GPS (Global Positioning System) Analyzing the at least three GPS satellite signals received by the receiving module to calculate current location information, processing the image data of the road corresponding to the current location information by capturing and processing the image into three-dimensional map data; Recording the processed three-dimensional map data in association with the coordinate information corresponding to the current location information in the database, and transmitting the three-dimensional map data to the vehicle navigation apparatus through a communication module. .

Hereinafter, a vehicle navigation apparatus and a method of operating the apparatus according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a diagram illustrating an example in which a map data collection system according to the present invention collects 3D map data.

The map data collection system 100 according to the present invention collects image data by photographing the periphery of the road through a predetermined imaging means. Referring to FIG. 1, the map data collection system 100 collects actual image data of a road by photographing the periphery of the road through the image pickup means from current location information x1 and y1.

The map data collection system 100 graphically processes the actual image data of the collected roads. The graphic processing generally includes a preprocessing process including removing or simplifying one or more objects included in the real image data, and an illustration processing process on the real image data on which the preprocessing process is performed.

For example, the map data collection system 100 may perform a preprocessing process of removing an object such as a person or a plant or a plant from the actual image data photographed around the road, a process of simplifying the characteristics of nearby buildings, and an illustration process. have. Thus, the actual image data collected through the imaging means is processed into three-dimensional map data based on the actual image data of the road, as shown by reference numeral 120.

The map data collection system 100 maintains coordinate information including a point of interest (POI) and the like in a predetermined database, and matches the current position information calculated in the coordinate information. In other words, the current position information which is irregularly calculated is replaced with the closest coordinate information. Further, the processed three-dimensional map data is recorded in the database in association with the coordinate information.

The map data collection system 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention maintains a GPS receiving module that receives a GPS satellite signal to calculate current location information when capturing the actual image data.

In addition, the vehicle navigation apparatus according to the present invention collects the 3D map data from the map data collection system 100 and, when located in the current position information corresponding to the coordinate information, outputs the 3D map data through an output means. Output

To this end, the navigation device for a vehicle includes a GPS receiving module for calculating current position information, and records the coordinate information in a memory means.

The vehicle navigation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention receives the 3D map data from the map data collection system 100 at predetermined intervals and records the 3D map data in the memory means. In this case, when the current position information collected through the GPS receiving module corresponds to the coordinate information, the vehicle navigation apparatus outputs the three-dimensional map data corresponding to the coordinate information to an output means.

The vehicle navigation apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention transmits the coordinate information corresponding to the current location information to a map data collection system 100 by including predetermined map data in a query, and map data collection system 100. The 3D map data is collected from the output and output to the output means.

The vehicle navigation apparatus and map data collection system 100 according to the present invention provides the user with 3D map data based on actual image data, thereby providing the user with the shape, material, surrounding facilities, etc. of a building adjacent to a road. It can be provided more realistically.

2 is a block diagram showing the internal configuration of a vehicle navigation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 2, the vehicle navigation apparatus 200 includes a memory means 210, a position information calculator 220, a reader 230, an output means 240, and a communication module 250.

The memory means 210 records predetermined road information data including coordinate information of the road or three-dimensional map data.

The coordinate information includes a point of interest (POI) for identifying a dangerous area and a congested area, and the 3D map data is received and recorded from the map data collection system 270 described in FIG. 3. The 3D map data is a map data collection system 270 photographs the actual image data of the road, pre-processed through the removal or simplification process, and the pre-processed real image data is graphically processed through the illustration process. Further, the three-dimensional map data is recorded in association with the coordinate information.

The location information calculator 220 analyzes at least three or more GPS satellite signals received by a predetermined GPS positioning module to calculate current location information. Since calculating current location information through the GPS receiving module is a well-known conventional technique, detailed descriptions thereof will be omitted.

The reader 230 searches the coordinate information corresponding to the calculated current position information with reference to the memory means 210, reads out 3D map data corresponding to the retrieved coordinate information, and outputs 240. Outputs the read 3D map data. The output means 240 includes not only display means for outputting 3D map data, but also speaker means for outputting voice data corresponding to the 3D map data.

The reader 230 according to an embodiment of the present invention transmits a map data query including the coordinate information to the map data collection system 270 through the communication module 250, and from the map data collection system 270. Receive 3D map data corresponding to the coordinate information included in the map data query. That is, the memory unit 210 does not maintain the 3D map data in advance, and instead of maintaining the 3D map data, the memory unit 210 obtains 3D map data corresponding to the coordinate information from the map data collection system according to a map data query transmitted by the reader 230. Record it.

3 is a block diagram illustrating an internal configuration of a map data collection system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 3, the map data collection system 300 includes a database 310, a location information calculator 320, an imaging unit 330, an image processor 340, a database manager 350, and map data transmission. A portion 360 is included.

The database 310 records road information data including coordinate information of the road. In addition, the coordinate information includes a point of interest (POI).

The location information calculator 320 analyzes at least three or more GPS satellite signals received by a predetermined GPS positioning module to calculate current location information. Since calculating current location information through the GPS receiving module is a well-known conventional technique, detailed descriptions thereof will be omitted.

The imaging unit 330 captures the actual image data of the road corresponding to the current location information.

Map data collection system 300 according to an embodiment of the present invention further includes a predetermined clock module, the current position information and the actual image data calculated by the position information calculator 320 through the clock module; Give association.

For example, the location information calculator 320 records time information obtained by collecting a plurality of GPS satellite signals through the clock module to calculate the current location information, and associates the time information with the current location information in a database. Record at 310. In addition, the imaging unit 330 records the time information of the actual image data through the clock module, and records the time information in the database 310 in association with the actual image data. As a result, it may be determined that the current location information and the actual image data that correspond to each other within the same or within a predetermined value correspond to each other.

The image processing unit 340 processes the actual image data into graphics and processes the 3D map data. The actual image data is pre-processed by removing or simplifying one or more objects and graphically processed by an illustration process. Accordingly, the actual image data is graphically processed using only objects that do not change relatively easily, such as buildings or features, among the surrounding information of the road.

The database manager 350 matches the irregular current position information to the coordinate information, and records the matched coordinate information and the processed three-dimensional map data in the database 310.

The map data transmitter 360 transmits the 3D map data to the vehicle navigation apparatus through a communication module.

When the map data transmitter 360 according to an embodiment of the present invention receives a map data query including the coordinate information from the vehicle navigation apparatus through the communication module, the map data transmitter 360 transmits the 3D map data to the vehicle navigation apparatus. To send. That is, the database management unit 350 receiving the map data query reads the 3D map data corresponding to the coordinate information with reference to the database 310 and reads the read 3D map data for the vehicle through the communication module. Transmission control with navigation device.

The map data transmitter 360 according to another embodiment of the present invention transmits the 3D map data to the vehicle navigation apparatus at a predetermined cycle.

The navigation device for a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention recognizes an entry of a specific intersection according to current location information. To this end, the vehicle navigation apparatus maintains one or more intersection position information corresponding to one or more coordinate information and predetermined separation distance information according to the intersection position information in a memory means. That is, the specific coordinate information corresponds to the intersection location information for the adjacent intersection.

Accordingly, the vehicle navigation apparatus calculates spaced distance information between the calculated current position information and the intersection position information corresponding to the current position information through the position information calculator, and the reading unit of the vehicle navigation apparatus includes the memory unit. The 3D map data corresponding to the calculated separation distance information and the intersection location information is read with reference to FIG.

For example, when the distance between the specific intersection is 200 m, the vehicle navigation apparatus outputs, to the output means, three-dimensional map data processed from the actual image data photographed at a position 200 m apart from the specific intersection in advance. In addition, when the distance to the intersection is a predetermined value, the vehicular navigation device may successively output three-dimensional map data processed after photographing at the distance of the predetermined value.

To this end, the map data collection system 300 further maintains intersection location information corresponding to coordinate information of a specific intersection, and the intersection location information corresponding to the coordinate information and the coordinate information through a location information calculator 320. Computing the separation distance information with, the database manager 350 records the 3D map data in the database 310 in association with the coordinate information and the separation distance information.

That is, the 3D map data processed by photographing the periphery of the road spaced apart from the intersection by a predetermined distance indicates that the data is captured at a distance some distance from the intersection.

4 is a diagram illustrating an example in which the map data collection system according to the present invention collects three-dimensional map data according to the separation distance information.

Referring to FIG. 4, the map data collection system according to an embodiment of the present invention captures the actual image data of the intersection from the coordinate information (x1, y1) 200 m away from the center of the specific intersection and processes the image data into three-dimensional map data. . The processed three-dimensional map data is recorded in a database in association with the coordinate information (x1, y1) or the separation distance information (200m).

Next, the map data collection system photographs the actual image data of the intersection from coordinate information (x2, y2) spaced 150 m from the center of the specific intersection, processes the image data into three-dimensional map data, and processes the processed three-dimensional map data. Is associated with the coordinate information (x2, y2) and recorded in the database.

Subsequently, the map data collection system photographs the actual image data of the intersection from coordinate information (x3, y3) spaced 50 m from the center of the specific intersection and processes the image data into three-dimensional map data, and converts the processed three-dimensional map data. Recorded in the database in association with the coordinate information (x3, y3).

The specific intersection is identified by intersection location information, and the intersection location information is 200m, 150m, and 50m of separation distance information or the current location information of the (x1, y1), (x2, y2), and (x3, y3). The current position information corresponds to the three-dimensional map data processed after the graphic.

When the map data collection system according to an embodiment of the present invention receives a map data query including the intersection location information or the current location information from the vehicle navigation apparatus, the map data collection system corresponds to the map data query to the vehicle navigation apparatus. Send 3D map data.

In addition, the map data collection system according to another embodiment of the present invention provides the three-dimensional map data recorded in the database to the vehicle navigation apparatus in advance at predetermined intervals through a wired or wireless communication network.

5 is a diagram illustrating an example of three-dimensional map data collected by the map data collection system according to the present invention.

FIG. 5 illustrates three-dimensional map data that is graphic after photographing at a distance (200m, 150m, 50m) from a specific intersection. That is, the reference numeral 510 is three-dimensional map data obtained by processing the actual image data photographed at a distance of 200 m from the specific intersection, and the coordinate information of the location where the actual image data is photographed is (x1, y1). )to be.

Similarly, reference numeral 520 is three-dimensional map data obtained by processing the actual image data photographed at a distance of 150 m from the specific intersection, wherein the coordinate information of the location where the actual image data is photographed is (x2, y2). Reference numeral 530 is 3D map data obtained by processing the actual image data photographed at a distance of 50 m from the specific intersection, and the coordinate information of the location where the actual image data is photographed is (x3, y3). .

Accordingly, when the vehicle navigation apparatus has a distance of 200 m from the intersection before entering the specific intersection, three-dimensional map data of the reference numeral 510 is output to the output means, and if the distance is 150 m, the reference 520 3D map data of) is output to the output means, and when the separation distance is 50m, the 3D map data of reference numeral 530 may be output to the output estimation.

The vehicle navigation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention provides a preview menu according to entry of an intersection into a user. Therefore, when receiving intersection location information about a specific intersection from the user, the vehicle navigation apparatus sequentially outputs 3D map data according to one or more separation distance information corresponding to the specific intersection. That is, the vehicle navigation apparatus receives three-dimensional map data for a 200 m separation distance and three-dimensional map data for a 150 m separation distance when receiving the intersection location information on a specific intersection from the user regardless of the current location information. And three-dimensional map data for a distance of 50 m are successively output to the output means.

After all, the technical idea according to the present invention can prevent the problem of accidents and departure from the destination by providing the 3D map data in the form of preview when the user is adjacent to the intersection in a preview form. have.

The vehicle navigation apparatus and the map data collection system according to an embodiment of the present invention are used by being mounted on the moving means. In addition, the vehicle navigation apparatus and the map data collection system may be mounted on one moving unit to simultaneously process and output three-dimensional map data.

6 is a diagram illustrating a database according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 6, the map data collection system according to the present invention maintains a database 600.

The database 600 includes a coordinate information field, an intersection location information field, a separation distance information field, and a three-dimensional map data field.

First, the coordinate information field holds standardized coordinate information including a point of interest (POI) and the like. Irregularly calculated current position information is mapped to the coordinate information. The intersection location information field includes coordinate information on a specific intersection, and the separation distance information field includes separation distance information between coordinate information on the intersection and coordinate information on which actual image data corresponding to 3D map data is photographed. do. Next, the 3D map data field includes 3D map data corresponding to the coordinate information, the intersection location information, or the separation distance information.

Reference numeral 601 correlates and records information processed by the three-dimensional map data (graphic # 1) of the actual image data of the intersection # 1 photographed from the coordinate information (x1, y1), and the reference numeral 510 of FIG. Corresponds to).

In addition, reference numeral 602 associates and records the information processed by the three-dimensional map data (graphic # 2) of the actual image data of the intersection # 2 photographed from the coordinate information (x2, y2), and the reference numeral of FIG. Corresponds to 520.

Next, the reference numeral 603 associates and records the information processed by the three-dimensional map data (graphic # 3) of the actual image data of the intersection # 3 taken from the coordinate information (x3, y3), and the figure of FIG. Corresponds to reference numeral 530.

The 3D map data recorded in the database 600 may be transmitted to the vehicular navigation apparatus when a predetermined query including the coordinate information or the intersection position information is received from the vehicular navigation apparatus. In another example, the 3D map data may be transmitted to the vehicle navigation apparatus in advance according to a predetermined period.

Therefore, the map data collection system according to the present invention does not need to use a separate graphics engine for outputting two-dimensional or three-dimensional graphic data.

7 is a flowchart illustrating a 3D map data providing method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 7, the map data collection system maintains a database (step 701). The database maintains road information data including coordinate information of the road. In addition, the road information data includes coordinate information for identifying a dangerous area and a congested area of the road.

Next, in step 702, the map data collection system analyzes at least three or more GPS satellite signals received by a predetermined GPS (Global Positioning System) receiving module to calculate current location information. The calculated irregular current position information is matched with the coordinate information. For example, the map data collection system matches the current position information to the coordinate information, which is close to the coordinate information within a predetermined error distance.

In step 703, the map data collection system processes the actual image data of the road corresponding to the current location information after the image is processed and processed into 3D map data. The three-dimensional map data is a graphic process of the actual image data of the road image taken through a predetermined imaging means, by removing or simplifying unnecessary objects and removing or simplifying the actual image data.

In operation 704, the map data collecting device records the processed three-dimensional map data in association with the coordinate information corresponding to the current location information in the database.

The vehicular navigation device according to the invention maintains a similar memory means in the database (step 705). The memory means holds predetermined road information data, and the road information data includes coordinate information of the road or three-dimensional map data. The 3D map data may be collected from the map data collection system through a wired / wireless communication network at predetermined intervals or through a predetermined map data query.

The vehicle navigation apparatus calculates current position information by analyzing at least three GPS satellite signals received by a predetermined GPS positioning module while moving to a destination (step 706). The calculated irregular current position information is matched with the coordinate information.

In step 707, the vehicle navigation apparatus transmits a map data query including the coordinate information to the map data collection system. Accordingly, in step 708, the map data collection system receives the map data query and reads the 3D map data corresponding to the map data query, and the read 3D map data is transmitted to the vehicle navigation apparatus. do.

In step 709, the vehicular navigation device receives the three-dimensional map data and outputs it to the output means. The vehicle navigation apparatus may further output not only the 3D map data but also predetermined voice data corresponding to the 3D map data through a speaker means.

According to the present invention, not only can the 3D map data be conveniently maintained, but also the cost reduction effect can be expected. In addition, the present invention may provide the driver with 3D map data based on actual image data, thereby providing the driver with more realistic shapes, materials, and surrounding facilities.

8 is an internal block diagram of a general-purpose computer device that can be employed to perform the three-dimensional map data providing method according to the present invention.

Embodiments of the invention include a computer readable medium containing program instructions for performing various computer-implemented operations. The computer readable medium may include program instructions, data files, data structures, etc. alone or in combination. The media may be those specially designed and constructed for the purposes of the present invention, or they may be of the kind well-known and available to those having skill in the computer software arts. Examples of computer-readable recording media include magnetic media such as hard disks, floppy disks, and magnetic tape, optical recording media such as CD-ROMs, DVDs, magnetic-optical media such as floppy disks, and ROM, RAM, flash memory, and the like. Hardware devices specifically configured to store and execute the same program instructions are included. The medium may be a transmission medium such as an optical or metal wire, a waveguide, or the like including a carrier wave for transmitting a signal specifying a program command, a data structure, or the like. Examples of program instructions include not only machine code generated by a compiler, but also high-level language code that can be executed by a computer using an interpreter or the like.

Computer device 800 includes one or more processors 810 coupled with a main memory device including random access memory (RAM) 820 and read only memory (ROM) 830. The processor 810 is also called a central processing unit (CPU). As is well known in the art, the ROM 830 serves to transfer data and instructions to the CPU unidirectionally, and the RAM 820 typically transfers data and instructions bidirectionally. Used to. RAM 820 and ROM 830 may include any suitable form of computer readable media. Mass storage 840 is bidirectionally coupled to processor 810 to provide additional data storage capability, and may be any of the computer readable recording media described above. The mass storage device 840 is used to store programs, data, and the like, and is a secondary memory device such as a hard disk which is generally slower than the main memory device. Certain mass storage devices such as CD ROM 860 may be used. The processor 810 may include one or more input / output interfaces, such as video monitors, trackballs, mice, keyboards, microphones, touchscreen displays, card readers, magnetic or paper tape readers, voice or handwriting readers, joysticks, or other known computer input / output devices. 850 is connected. Finally, the processor 810 may be connected to a wired or wireless communication network through the network interface 870. Through this network connection, the procedure of the method described above can be performed. The apparatus and tools described above are well known to those skilled in the computer hardware and software arts.

While specific embodiments of the present invention have been described so far, various modifications are possible without departing from the scope of the present invention.

Therefore, the scope of the present invention should not be limited to the described embodiments, but should be defined not only by the scope of the following claims, but also by those equivalent to the scope of the claims.

According to the present invention, by providing three-dimensional map data based on the actual image data, it is possible to provide the driver more realistically the shape, material, surrounding facilities, etc. of the building adjacent to the road.

According to the present invention, when the user is close to the intersection, by providing a preview form of the three-dimensional map data according to the entry of the intersection, it is possible to prevent the problem of accidents and departure from the destination to the user.

According to the present invention, by processing the actual image data of the road into three-dimensional map data without collecting the information of the road through the field survey in advance, not only maintains the three-dimensional map data conveniently, but also reduces the cost accordingly You can expect the effect.

As described above, the present invention has been described by way of limited embodiments and drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, which can be variously modified and modified by those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains. Modifications are possible. Accordingly, the spirit of the present invention should be understood only by the claims set forth below, and all equivalent or equivalent modifications thereof will belong to the scope of the present invention.

Claims (15)

In the vehicle navigation apparatus for providing three-dimensional map data, A location information calculator configured to analyze GPS satellite signals and calculate current location information of the vehicle; Transmitting a map data query to a map data collection system using the calculated current position information, and receiving 3D map data corresponding to the current position information from the map data collection system in response to the map data query. Reading unit; And Output means for outputting the read three-dimensional map data; The map data collection system, And the three-dimensional map data by processing the actual image data collected at the position of the vehicle. The method of claim 1, The graphic processing may include a preprocessing process including removal / simplification of one or more objects included in the real image data, and an illustration processing process on the actual image data on which the preprocessing process is performed. Vehicle navigation device. delete The method of claim 1, The location information calculator calculates a distance from an adjacent intersection based on the current location information. And the reading unit receives three-dimensional map data corresponding to the separation distance from the map data collection system. The method of claim 1, Communication module for communicating with the map data collection system through a wired or wireless communication network Vehicle navigation apparatus further comprises a. In the map data collection system for providing three-dimensional map data to a vehicle navigation device, A database for recording road information data including coordinate information of the road and intersection location information corresponding to the coordinate information; Analyze a GPS satellite signal to calculate current coordinate information, check the intersection location information corresponding to the current coordinate information with reference to the database, and separate the calculated current coordinate information from the intersection location information. A location information calculator for calculating distance information; Imaging means for shooting actual image data of an intersection corresponding to the current coordinate information; An image processing unit which processes the actual image data into a 3D map data by graphic processing; A database manager which records the processed three-dimensional map data in the database in association with the current coordinate information and the separation distance information; And Map data transmission unit for transmitting the three-dimensional map data to the vehicle navigation apparatus, which is separated by the separation distance information from the intersection Map data collection system comprising a. The method of claim 6, The graphic processing may include a preprocessing process including removal / simplification of one or more objects included in the real image data, and an illustration processing process on the actual image data on which the preprocessing process is performed. Map data collection system. The method of claim 6, When receiving a map data query including coordinate information from the vehicle navigation apparatus through a communication module, The database management unit, And reading 3D map data corresponding to the coordinate information with reference to the database, and transmitting the read 3D map data to the vehicle navigation apparatus through the communication module. The method of claim 6, And the map data transmitting unit transmits the three-dimensional map data to the vehicle navigation apparatus according to a predetermined period. delete In the operation method of the vehicle navigation apparatus for providing three-dimensional map data, Calculating current location information of the vehicle by analyzing the GPS satellite signals; Transmitting a map data query to a map data collection system using the calculated current location information; And Receiving 3D map data corresponding to the current location information from the map data collection system in response to the map data query, The map data collection system, And processing the 3D map data by graphically processing the actual image data collected at the position of the vehicle. The method of claim 11, The graphic processing may include a preprocessing process including removal / simplification of one or more objects included in the real image data, and an illustration processing process on the actual image data on which the preprocessing process is performed. Method of operation of a vehicle navigation device. In the operation method of the map data collection system for providing three-dimensional map data to the vehicle navigation device, The road information data may include maintaining a database storing road information data including coordinate information of a road and intersection location information corresponding to the coordinate information; Analyzing the GPS satellite signals to calculate current coordinate information; Identifying the intersection location information corresponding to the current coordinate information by referring to the database, and calculating distance information between the calculated current coordinate information and the intersection location information; Photographing actual image data of an intersection corresponding to the current coordinate information; Graphicly processing the actual image data into 3D map data, and recording the processed 3D map data in the database in association with the current coordinate information and the separation distance information; And Transmitting the three-dimensional map data to the vehicle navigation apparatus, which is separated by the separation distance information from the intersection. Method of operation of the map data collection system comprising a. The method of claim 13, The graphic processing may include a preprocessing process including removal / simplification of one or more objects included in the real image data, and an illustration processing process on the actual image data on which the preprocessing process is performed. How the Map Data Collection System Works. A computer-readable recording medium having recorded thereon a program for executing the method of claim 11.

Images