KR100801915B1 - Underground construction member for safety measurement - Google Patents

Underground construction member for safety measurement Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100801915B1
KR100801915B1 KR1020070071991A KR20070071991A KR100801915B1 KR 100801915 B1 KR100801915 B1 KR 100801915B1 KR 1020070071991 A KR1020070071991 A KR 1020070071991A KR 20070071991 A KR20070071991 A KR 20070071991A KR 100801915 B1 KR100801915 B1 KR 100801915B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
underground wall
rod
underground
bolt
support
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KR1020070071991A
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Korean (ko)
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백일천
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사단법인 대한산업안전협회
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D33/00—Testing foundations or foundation structures
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/045—Underground structures, e.g. tunnels or galleries, built in the open air or by methods involving disturbance of the ground surface all along the location line; Methods of making them
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/0007—Base structures; Cellars
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D2600/00—Miscellaneous
    • E02D2600/10—Miscellaneous comprising sensor means

Abstract

A safety inspection and measurement structure for an underground wall is provided to use for the existing structure or a new structure, and to measure the movement of an underground wall of an underground structure simply. A safety inspection and measurement structure for an underground wall, for performing a safety inspection on a building easily, includes many inspection chambers(20) installed to the outside of an underground wall of an underground structure(10), formed in the shape of a rectangular box opened upward and covered with a cover, a support(30) composed of a steel plate having many bolt holes and a round bar having a perforation inward and fixed to the outside of the underground wall by a bolt, an inner bar(40) passing through the round bar of the support and laying under the ground, an upper connector(60) fastened to an upper screw groove of the inner bar and provided with a bolt portion projected to the center and a horizontal hole, and a measurement plate(50) composed of a rectangular plate bolted to the underground wall and a horizontal rod provided with graduations changed according to the minute movement of the underground wall to measure the movement of an underground wall easily.

Description

지중 벽체 안전진단 측정 구조체{UNDERGROUND CONSTRUCTION MEMBER FOR SAFETY MEASUREMENT}Underground wall safety diagnosis measuring structure {UNDERGROUND CONSTRUCTION MEMBER FOR SAFETY MEASUREMENT}

본 발명은 지하 구조물을 가지는 건축물 지하 벽체의 유동상태를 장시간이 흘러도 측정할 수 있도록 간단하게 지하 벽체 측면에 시공되는 지중 벽체 안전진단 측정 구조체에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an underground wall safety diagnosis measuring structure which is simply constructed on the side of the underground wall so that the flow state of the building underground wall having the underground structure can be measured even after a long time flow.

일반적으로 대도시에 시공되는 건축물은 고층으로 시공되는 경우가 많은 바, 지하로 깊게 터파기를 실시하여 지하 구조물을 시공하고 지하 구조물의 내부에 주차장, 편의시설 등을 위치시키는 경우가 많다.In general, buildings that are constructed in large cities are often constructed on high floors, so that underground structures are constructed by digging deep into the basement, and parking lots and convenience facilities are located inside the underground structures.

뿐만 아니라 소형 건축물인 경우에도 지하층을 가지도록 시공되는 경우가 많아 대부분 지하에 매설되는 지하 벽체를 가지게 된다.In addition, even small buildings are often constructed to have a basement floor, and most of them have underground walls buried underground.

도 1은 종래 터파기된 장소에 지중 구조물을 설명하기 위한 도면으로, 건축물을 시공하기 위해 지반에 터파기(1)를 실시함과 아울러 터파기된 장소에 철근을 배근하고 콘크리트를 타설하여 지중 구조물(2)이 시공된다.1 is a view for explaining an underground structure in a conventionally excavated place, to carry out the excavation (1) in the ground to construct a building, and to reinforce the reinforcement in the excavated place and to cast concrete underground structure (2) is constructed.

본 발명은 상술한 내용을 감안하여 안출된 것으로, 본 발명은, 기존 건축물이나 신 건축물에 모두 사용이 가능함은 물론, 지하 구조물을 가지는 건축물 지하 벽체의 유동상태를 장시간이 흘러도 측정할 수 있도록 간단하게 지하 벽체 측면에 시공되는 지중 벽체 안전진단 측정 구조체를 제공함을 그 목적으로 한다.The present invention has been devised in view of the above-described contents, and the present invention can be used for both existing buildings and new buildings, and of course, it is easy to measure the flow state of a building underground wall having an underground structure even after a long time flow. It is an object of the present invention to provide a underground wall safety diagnosis measuring structure that is constructed on the side of an underground wall.

본 발명은 상술한 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은, 지중 벽체의 측면에 다수개 시공되되, 덮개가 상부 오픈부에 덮여지고 상부가 오픈되는 사각박스 형태인 점검구; 점검구의 내부 바닥면의 관통홀에 지지체의 원형봉 상부가 돌출되되, 폭 방향 양측에 다수개의 볼트홀이 형성된 강판과, 강판의 폭 방향 중앙에 길이방향으로 위치되고 내측이 관통된 원형봉이 일체 형성된 지지체; 지지체의 원형봉의 내측을 관통하여 하부가 지중에 매설되되, 원형봉의 내측 관통시 외주연에 다수개의 고무링이 끼워져 고정되고 로드(ROD) 형태로 상부에 나사산을 가지는 나사홈이 형성된 내부봉; 내부봉의 상부 나사홈에 볼트체결되되, 하면 중앙에 볼트부가 돌출되고 몸체에 수평홀이 관통된 상부 연결구; 및 점검구가 시공된 지중 벽체 면에 볼트로 고정되되, 모서리에 볼트홀이 형성되어 볼트에 의해 지중 벽체 외측면에 고정되는 사각판과, 사각판의 정중앙에 돌출됨과 아울러 상부 연결구의 수평홀을 관통하여 볼트체결되고 눈금이 도시되는 수평 로드로 구성된 측정대;를 포함하여 기준 눈금의 변경에 따라 지중 벽체의 유동상태를 측정하도록 설치되는 지중 벽체 안전진단 측정 구조체가 제시된다.The present invention, in order to achieve the above object, the present invention, a plurality of construction on the side of the underground wall, the cover is covered in the upper opening and the top of the rectangular box form the top open; The upper part of the round bar of the support protrudes through the through-hole of the inner bottom surface of the inspection port, and the steel plate having a plurality of bolt holes formed at both sides in the width direction, and the circular bar which is located in the longitudinal direction at the center of the steel plate in the longitudinal direction and penetrated inwardly are integrally formed. Support; An inner rod having a lower portion embedded in the ground by penetrating the inner side of the circular rod of the support, wherein a plurality of rubber rings are fitted into the outer circumference at the inner circumference of the circular rod and have a threaded groove formed thereon in the form of a rod (ROD); The upper connector is bolted to the upper threaded groove of the inner rod, the bolt portion protrudes in the center and a horizontal hole through the body; And a check hole is bolted to the underground wall surface, and a bolt hole is formed at the corner to be fixed to the outer wall of the underground wall by bolts, and protrudes at the center of the square plate and penetrates the horizontal hole of the upper connector. There is presented an underground wall safety diagnosis measuring structure which is installed to measure the flow state of the underground wall according to the change of the reference scale;

본 발명에 따라 발생될 수 있는 효과를 설명하면 하기와 같다.Referring to the effects that can be generated according to the present invention.

본 발명에 따르면, 지하 구조물을 가지는 건축물이 장시간이 흘러도 지하 벽체의 유동상태를 측정할 수 있어 구조물에 대한 안전성을 손쉽게 확인할 수 있는 효과를 얻을 수 있다.According to the present invention, even if a building having an underground structure can measure the flow state of the underground wall even after a long time, it is possible to obtain an effect that can easily check the safety of the structure.

이하, 첨부 도면을 통하여 본 발명의 구성을 설명한다.Hereinafter, the configuration of the present invention through the accompanying drawings.

도 2는 본 발명 지중 벽체 안전진단 측정 구조체의 단면도, 도 3은 본 발명 지중 벽체 안전진단 측정 구조체의 사시도, 도 4는 본 발명 지중 벽체 안전진단 측정 구조체를 설명하기 위한 도면이다.2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention underground wall safety diagnostic measurement structure, Figure 3 is a perspective view of the present invention underground wall safety diagnostic measurement structure, Figure 4 is a view for explaining the present invention underground wall safety diagnostic measurement structure.

참고로 본 발명을 설명함에 있어 관련된 공지 기능 또는 구성에 대한 구체적인 설명이 본 발명의 요지를 불필요하게 흐릴 수 있다고 판단될 경우에는 그 상세한 설명을 생략하였다.For reference, in describing the present invention, when it is determined that a detailed description of a related known function or configuration may unnecessarily obscure the gist of the present invention, the detailed description thereof is omitted.

또한, 후술되는 용어들은 본 발명에서의 기능을 고려하여 정의된 용어들로서 이는 사용자, 운영자의 의도 또는 관례 등에 따라 달라질 수 있다.In addition, terms to be described below are terms defined in consideration of functions in the present invention, which may vary according to the intention or convention of a user or an operator.

그러므로, 그 정의는 본 명세서 전반에 걸친 내용을 토대로 내려져야 할 것임은 물론이다.Therefore, the definition should be made based on the contents throughout the specification.

본 발명의 지중 벽체 안전진단 측정 구조체는 건축물의 지중 벽체(11) 측면에 시공되어 건축물에 대한 안전진단을 손쉽게 할 수 있도록 제공된다.The underground wall safety diagnosis measuring structure of the present invention is provided on the underground wall 11 side of the building is provided to facilitate the safety diagnosis for the building.

즉, 건축물을 시공하기 위해 터파기 장소(1)에는 지중 구조물(10)의 지중 벽체(11) 외측면에는 다수개의 점검구(20)가 일체 형성되되, 점검구(20)는 상부가 오 픈(OPEN)되는 사각박스 형태로 형성되고, 점검구(20)의 상부 오픈부에는 덮개(24)가 설치되며, 점검구(20) 내부 바닥에 관통홀이 형성되어 지지체(30)의 원형봉(35) 상부가 위치된다.That is, in order to construct a building, a plurality of inspection openings 20 are integrally formed on the outer surface of the underground wall 11 of the underground structure 10 at the excavation site 1, but the inspection opening 20 is open at the top (OPEN). Is formed in the form of a rectangular box, the cover 24 is installed in the upper opening of the inspection opening 20, a through hole is formed in the bottom of the inspection opening 20, the upper part of the circular rod 35 of the support 30 Is located.

상기 점검구(20)가 시공된 지중 벽체(11) 면에는 측정대(50)가 볼트(B)로 고정되되, 측정대(50)는 사각판(51)과 사각판(51) 정중앙에 돌출되는 수평로드(55)가 볼트체결되어 일체형성된다.The measuring table 50 is fixed to the surface of the underground wall 11 on which the check hole 20 is constructed by bolts B. The measuring table 50 protrudes from the center of the square plate 51 and the square plate 51. The horizontal rod 55 is bolted and formed integrally.

즉, 상기 측정대(50)는 사각판(51) 모서리에 볼트홀(53)이 형성되어 볼트에 의해 지중 벽체 외측면에 고정되고, 수평로드(55)가 상부 연결구(60)의 수평홀(63)을 관통하게 된다.That is, the measuring table 50 is formed with a bolt hole 53 at the corners of the square plate 51 is fixed to the outer surface of the underground wall by the bolt, the horizontal rod 55 is a horizontal hole of the upper connector (60) 63).

한편, 상기 측정대(50)의 수평로드(55)에는 눈금(56)이 도시되어 최초 눈금을 기준점으로 하여 지중 벽체(11)의 수직도를 판단하게 된다.On the other hand, a scale 56 is shown on the horizontal rod 55 of the measuring table 50 to determine the vertical degree of the underground wall 11 using the initial scale as a reference point.

상기 지지체(30)는 강판(31)과 원형봉(35)이 일체로 형성된 부재로, 강판(31)의 길이보다 원형봉(35) 길이가 길게 형성되되, 강판(31)에는 폭 방향 양측에 다수개의 볼트홀(33)이 형성되고, 원형봉(35)은 내측이 관통된다.The support 30 is a member in which the steel plate 31 and the circular bar 35 are integrally formed, and the length of the circular bar 35 is longer than that of the steel plate 31, but the steel plate 31 is formed on both sides in the width direction. A plurality of bolt holes 33 are formed, the circular rod 35 is penetrated through the inside.

즉, 상기 지지체(30)는 지중 벽체(11) 외측면에 볼트(B)로 고정된다.That is, the support 30 is fixed to the outer surface of the underground wall 11 with the bolt (B).

상기 지지체(30)의 원형봉(35)에는 내측에 내부봉(40)이 관통되어 내부봉(40)의 하부가 지중에 매설되되, 내부봉(40)은 로드(ROD) 형태로 상부에 나사산을 가지는 나사홈(41)이 형성되고, 원형봉(35) 내측에 내부봉(40)이 위치되는 경우 내부봉(40) 외주연에 고무링(45)이 끼워진 상태로 원형봉(35) 내측에 삽입되어 고정된다.The inner rod 40 is penetrated inside the circular rod 35 of the support 30 so that the lower portion of the inner rod 40 is buried in the ground, and the inner rod 40 is threaded at the top in the form of a rod (ROD). The screw groove 41 having a shape is formed, and when the inner rod 40 is located inside the circular rod 35, the inner rod 40 has a rubber ring 45 fitted to the outer circumference of the circular rod 35. Is inserted into and fixed.

한편, 상기 내부봉(40)에는 상부 나사홈(41)에 상부 연결구(60)가 체결되되, 상부 연결구(60)는 원형 단면 형태로 하면 중앙에 볼트부(61)가 돌출되고 몸체에 수평홀(63)이 관통된다.On the other hand, the inner rod 40, the upper connector 60 is fastened to the upper screw groove 41, the upper connector 60 has a circular cross-sectional shape bolt portion 61 protrudes in the center and a horizontal hole in the body 63 is penetrated.

즉, 상기 내부봉(40)에는 나사홈(41)에 상부 연결구(60)가 체결된 상태에서 지중 벽체(11)에 볼트체결된 사각판(51)의 정중앙에 상부 연결구(60)의 수평홀(63)을 관통하여 체결되게 되며, 이에 상기 측정대(50)는 지중 벽체(11)의 미세한 유동에 따라 수평 로드(55)의 눈금(56)이 변경되게 되어 유동상태를 손쉽게 파악할 수 있게 되는 것이다.That is, a horizontal hole of the upper connector 60 at the center of the square plate 51 bolted to the underground wall 11 in a state in which the upper connector 60 is fastened to the screw groove 41 in the inner rod 40. It is fastened through the (63), the measuring table 50 is changed to the scale 56 of the horizontal rod 55 in accordance with the minute flow of the underground wall (11) to be able to easily determine the flow state will be.

도 1은 종래 터파기된 장소에 지중 구조물을 설명하기 위한 도면,1 is a view for explaining an underground structure in a conventional exploded place,

도 2는 본 발명 지중 벽체 안전진단 측정 구조체의 단면도, 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention underground wall safety diagnostic measurement structure,

도 3은 본 발명 지중 벽체 안전진단 측정 구조체의 사시도,3 is a perspective view of the present invention underground wall safety diagnostic measurement structure,

도 4는 본 발명 지중 벽체 안전진단 측정 구조체를 설명하기 위한 도면.Figure 4 is a view for explaining the present invention underground wall safety diagnostic measurement structure.

<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

10; 지중 구조물 11; 지중 벽체10; Underground structures 11; Underground wall

20; 점검구 24; 덮개20; Access opening 24; cover

30; 지지체 31; 강판30; Support 31; Grater

35; 원형봉 40; 내부봉35; Round rod 40; Inner rod

45; 고무링 50; 측정대45; Rubber ring 50; Measuring table

51; 사각판 55; 수평 로드51; Square plate 55; Horizontal load

60; 상부 연결구60; Upper connector

Claims (1)

지중 벽체(11)의 측면에 다수개 시공되되, 덮개(24)가 상부 오픈부에 덮여지고 상부가 오픈되는 사각박스 형태인 점검구(20); A plurality of constructions on the side of the underground wall 11, the cover 24 is covered with the upper opening and the upper opening is a check box 20 of the rectangular box shape; 점검구(20)의 내부 바닥면의 관통홀에 지지체(30)의 원형봉(35) 상부가 돌출되되, The upper part of the round bar 35 of the support 30 protrudes in the through-hole of the inner bottom surface of the check hole 20, 폭 방향 양측에 다수개의 볼트홀(33)이 형성된 강판(31)과, 강판(31)의 폭 방향 중앙에 길이방향으로 위치되고 내측이 관통된 원형봉(35)이 일체 형성된 지지체(30); A steel plate 31 having a plurality of bolt holes 33 formed on both sides in a width direction thereof, and a support 30 integrally formed with a circular rod 35 which is positioned in the longitudinal direction at the center of the steel plate 31 in the longitudinal direction and penetrates the inside thereof; 지지체(30)의 원형봉(35)의 내측을 관통하여 하부가 지중에 매설되되, The lower part is buried in the ground by penetrating the inner side of the round bar 35 of the support 30, 원형봉(35)의 내측 관통시 외주연에 다수개의 고무링(45)이 끼워져 고정되고 로드(ROD) 형태로 상부에 나사산을 가지는 나사홈(41)이 형성된 내부봉(40); An inner rod 40 having a plurality of rubber rings 45 fitted into the outer circumference of the circular rod 35 when the inner rod is penetrated and having a screw groove 41 formed thereon in a rod (ROD) shape; 내부봉(40)의 상부 나사홈(41)에 볼트체결되되, 하면 중앙에 볼트부(61)가 돌출되고 몸체에 수평홀(63)이 관통된 상부 연결구(60); 및 An upper connector 60 which is bolted to the upper threaded groove 41 of the inner rod 40, in which a bolt 61 is protruded in the center and a horizontal hole 63 is penetrated through the body; And 점검구(20)가 시공된 지중 벽체(11) 면에 볼트(B)로 고정되되, 모서리에 볼트홀(53)이 형성되어 볼트에 의해 지중 벽체 외측면에 고정되는 사각판(51)과, 사각판(51)의 정중앙에 돌출됨과 아울러 상부 연결구(60)의 수평홀(63)을 관통하여 볼트체결되고 눈금(56)이 도시되는 수평 로드(55)로 구성된 측정대(50);를 포함하여 기준 눈금의 변경에 따라 지중 벽체의 유동상태를 측정하도록 설치되는 지중 벽체 안전진단 측정 구조체.Square plate 51 and square that are fixed to the underground wall (11) surface on which the inspection opening 20 is constructed with a bolt (B), a bolt hole 53 is formed at the corner and fixed to the outer surface of the underground wall by bolts. It includes a measuring table 50 consisting of a horizontal rod 55 protruding to the center of the plate 51 and bolted through the horizontal hole 63 of the upper connector 60 and the scale 56 is shown. Underground wall safety diagnosis measuring structure is installed to measure the flow state of the underground wall in accordance with the change of the reference scale.
KR1020070071991A 2007-07-19 2007-07-19 Underground construction member for safety measurement KR100801915B1 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103266638A (en) * 2013-06-14 2013-08-28 江苏方建工程质量鉴定检测有限公司 Detection method of leakage site position of underground concrete continuous wall
CN105239610A (en) * 2015-10-21 2016-01-13 华北水利水电大学 Device capable of measuring limited filling pressure and displacement produced when retaining wall rotates around wall bottom

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KR20000018667U (en) * 1999-03-25 2000-10-25 이계철 The inclination measured instrument for bulding and so on
KR100519072B1 (en) 2005-07-12 2005-10-25 한국씨엠이엔지(주) A measuring apparatus of a retaining wall structures for safety diagnostic
KR100623430B1 (en) 2006-02-23 2006-09-15 (주)한국해외기술공사 Measuring apparatus for safety diagnosis of foundation pile for bridge structures installed in slope
KR100673548B1 (en) 2006-07-24 2007-01-24 케이에스엠기술 주식회사 Verticality measure apparatus of pier for bridge

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20000018667U (en) * 1999-03-25 2000-10-25 이계철 The inclination measured instrument for bulding and so on
KR100519072B1 (en) 2005-07-12 2005-10-25 한국씨엠이엔지(주) A measuring apparatus of a retaining wall structures for safety diagnostic
KR100623430B1 (en) 2006-02-23 2006-09-15 (주)한국해외기술공사 Measuring apparatus for safety diagnosis of foundation pile for bridge structures installed in slope
KR100673548B1 (en) 2006-07-24 2007-01-24 케이에스엠기술 주식회사 Verticality measure apparatus of pier for bridge

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103266638A (en) * 2013-06-14 2013-08-28 江苏方建工程质量鉴定检测有限公司 Detection method of leakage site position of underground concrete continuous wall
CN103266638B (en) * 2013-06-14 2016-03-16 江苏方建工程质量鉴定检测有限公司 A kind of detection method of underground concrete diaphragm wall breakthrough position
CN105239610A (en) * 2015-10-21 2016-01-13 华北水利水电大学 Device capable of measuring limited filling pressure and displacement produced when retaining wall rotates around wall bottom

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