KR100799308B1 - Partial knit method of knit fabrics - Google Patents

Abstract

A method for knitting a cable pattern of a knitted fabric is provided to give creative patterns to the knitted fabric, by applying partial knitting to a standardized cable structure of the knitted fabric. Needles are set such that a knitting part A having one group consisting of three needles, a knitting part B having one group consisting of three needles, an empty part a having a region empty of four needles, a knitting part C having one group consisting of three needles, a knitting part D having one group consisting of three needles, an empty part b having a region empty of four needles, a knitting part E having one group consisting of three needles, a knitting part F having one group consisting of three needles, an empty part c having a region empty of four needles, a knitting part G having one group consisting of three needles, and a knitting part H having one group consisting of three needles are sequentially arranged. An upper base pattern is formed by performing knitting using all of the knitting parts 8-12 times. A specific pattern is knitted by disposing the needles of respective knitting parts in a holding position and a working position alternately and repeatedly. A lower base pattern is formed by performing knitting using all of the knitting parts 8-12 times.

Description

Partial Knit Method of Knit Fabrics Using Partial Knit Fabrics

1 is a perspective view for explaining a schematic structure of a flat knitting machine for knit knitting of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a perspective view for explaining the conceptual concept of the needle setting structure for knit knitting of the present invention.

3a to 3n is a process diagram schematically showing a knit knitting method according to the present invention.

Figures 4a to 4b is a real picture of the knitting knit using the knitting method of the present invention.

<Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

100: flat knitting machine

110: carriage

120: couch

130: needle

200: fabric

210: cable pattern

The present invention relates to a knitting method of knitted fabric, and more particularly, by knitting by using a partial knitting method to the uniform cable structure of the existing knit fabric, a high-quality knit fabric having a non-uniform and original pattern of cable structure The present invention relates to a cable pattern knitting method of a knitted fabric using partial knitting, which enables knitting and designing a unique garment in accordance with the creative intention of the designer in terms of design.

In general, a knitted fabric or a knitted fabric refers to a fabric structure in which the rings are made by entangled with each other by forming a loop with a thread to form a new loop. As a knitwear product knitted with double yarn. There are various garments such as sweaters, cardigans, shirts, waistcoats, and cosmetics such as shawls, hats, and gloves.

As a device for knitting the knitted fabric, a flat knitting machine for knitting the knitted fabric in a plate shape and a circular knitting machine for knitting in a cylindrical shape are used.

In this case, the process of making a garment such as a knitted shirt using the flat knitting machine and the circular knitting machine, knitting the plate-like fabric in the flat knitting machine to knit the front and back parts of the garment to overlap each other to make a torso area, In the circular knitting machine, make a separate arm portion that is cylindrically knit, and then form a joint between the body and the arm in the armpit area.

In addition, when looking at the knit pattern which appears in the plate-shaped knitted fabric by the said flat knitting machine or the cylindrical knitted fabric knitted by the circular knitting machine, it is usually made in the following two ways. In other words, two representative tissues (patterns) for improving elasticity of double-bed knits are generally ribbed tissues having vertical stripes and pearly and plain tissues with horizontal stripes. Most of the existing knitwear is knitted into 1 * 1, 2 * 1, 2 * 2 rib or pearl & plain tissues, considering elasticity only.

As such, there is a limitation in using a conventional knit knitting fabric having a simple knitting pattern as a fabric for clothing design requiring a new aesthetic and creative design, and various knitting patterns free of designer's creative work and expression as well as high-end knit fabric. There is an urgent need to develop a knitting method of such a knitted fabric.

An object of the present invention for solving the above conventional problem is to knit a high-quality knit fabric having a non-uniform and unique pattern of cable organization by knitting by using a partial knitting method to a uniform cable structure of the existing knit fabric. In addition, in terms of design, it provides a cable pattern knitting method of knitted fabric using partial knitting to enable unique garment design in accordance with the designer's creative intention.

Another object of the present invention is to post-process the knitted fabric by using a felt process, shrink the material, soften or bundle the surface of the knitted fabric to enable a variety of expressions in the design of the garment as well as knit fabric pattern To provide a knitting method.

The cable pattern knitting method of the knitted fabric using the partial knitting according to the present invention for achieving the above object is (a) a knitted portion A forming three needles in one group, and 3 to one side of the knitted portion A Knitting portion B forming one needle into a group, a space portion a forming four empty needle seats on one side of the knitting portion B, and a piece forming three needles on one side of the space portion a. A straight portion C, a knitted portion D for forming three needles in one group on one side of the knitted portion C, a blank portion b for forming four empty needle seats on one side of the knitted portion D, and a space portion b of Knitting part E forming three needles in one group on one side, Knitting part F forming three needles in one group on one side of the knitting part E, and four empty needle seats on one side of the knitting part F. A space portion c to be formed, and three needles as one group toward one side of the space portion c A needle setting step of sequentially setting a knitting portion G to be formed and a knitting portion H which forms three needles as one group to one side of the knitting portion G; (b) costing all the set needles, and then knitting the knitting portions A to H 8 to 12 times to form an upper base pattern; (c) knitting seven times in the working position of the knitting portion A only; (d) knitting the knitting portion B together with the knitting portion A as a walking position three times; (e) knitting the knitting portion A as the holding position and knitting only the knitting portion B seven times; (f) The steps of (c) to (e) are performed in order of knitting parts B and C, knitting parts C and D, knitting parts D and E, knitting parts E and F, knitting parts F and G, and knitting parts G and H. Performing a continuous iteration; (g) Cross stitching each of the knitting portions A and B, the knitting portions C and D, the knitting portions E and F, and the knitting portions G and H, respectively, using the tool with the knitting portions A to H as the holding positions. Making a step; (h) repeating the processes of (c) to (g) three times; (i) knitting the knitted portion A and the knitted portion B together seven times, and then knitting the knitted portion A, the knitted portion B, the knitted portion C, and the knitted portion D at the same time three times; (j) Knitting part A and Knitting part B as holding positions, and knitting only Knitting part C and Knitting part D 7 times, and then knitting K, K, K and K at the same time three times Knitting; (k) Knitting part C and Knitting part D as holding positions and knitting only Knitting part E and Knitting part F seven times, and then knitting K, E, K and K at the same time three times. Knitting; (l) knitting the knitting portion E and the knitting portion F as a holding position and knitting only the knitting portion G and the knitting portion H seven times; (m) repeating the processes of (c) to (g) three times, and then repeating the processes of (i) to (l) once; And

(n) knitting the knitting portions A to H 8 to 12 times to form a lower base pattern.

Here, the width of the knit fabric is adjusted by repeating the knitting portions A to H and the blanks a to c of step (a), and the length of the knit fabric is adjusted by repeating the steps (c) to (m). Characterized in that.

In addition, after washing the fabric knitted in the steps (a) ~ (n) in water at 40 ℃ characterized in that it performs a felt process to dehydrate within 3 minutes.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings for a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.

1 is a perspective view for explaining a schematic structure of a flat knitting machine for knit knitting of the present invention, the flat knitting machine 100 as shown in the drawing is a needle 120 in which a plurality of needles 130 are laterally aligned Is provided, and the carriage 110 is made to move to the left and right direction on the needle bed 120 is made of a configuration in which the carriage 110 is installed.

Figure 2 is a perspective view of the main part for conceptually explaining the needle setting structure for knit knitting of the present invention, the present invention is able to knit a variety of design patterns according to the intention of the creator using the needle setting method as shown in the figure do.

First, as shown in the blank in the figure, the needles 130 are all in the state of being stitched into the inside of the needle 110, in this state, the knitting is not made during the transverse movement of the carriage 110.

In addition, when looking at the setting form of the needle 130 to form a knitting portion, it is divided into a working position and a holding position state, both of which are capable of knitting by hooking the yarn for knitting to the needle 130 in a ring shape A stitch is formed. At this time, the actual knitting is made only in the stitch (stitch) of the working position state, the needle 130 can be made to knit the pattern of a specific design by alternately repeating the working position and holding position.

1 to 2, the flat knitting machine shows a manual flat knitting machine in order to more easily explain the concept of the knitting structure. Such a flat knitting machine has a more complicated shape in an automatic flat knitting machine using computer programming. Can be applied.

3A to 3N are diagrams schematically showing a knit knitting method according to the present invention, with reference to the drawings, a cable pattern knitting method of a knit fabric according to the present invention will be described in order according to the process sequence.

First, as shown in Figure 3a to set the needle 130 of the flat knitting machine 100, in forming the knitted portion and the blank portion alternately, by adjusting the number of needles 130 forming the knitted portion and the blank portion Various types of knitting patterns can be designed. The setting pattern of FIG. 3A is merely an embodiment, and it will be apparent that the number and setting patterns of the needles can be set in various forms according to the intention of the designer.

Looking at the needle setting pattern according to an embodiment of the present invention shown in Figure 3a, the knitting portion A to form three needles in a group, and one side of the knitting portion A to form three needles in one group A straight portion B, a blank portion a for forming four empty needle seats on one side of the knitted portion B, a knitted portion C for forming three needles in one group on one side of the blank portion a, and the knitted portion C Knitting portion D forming three needles in one group on one side, a space portion b forming four empty needle spots on one side of the knitting portion D, and three needles in one group on the side of the space portion b. Knitting part E to form, Knitting part F which forms three needles as one group to one side of the said knitting part E, The space part c which forms four empty needle seats to one side of the said knitting part F, The said space Knitting portion G forming three needles in one group on one side of part c, and 3 on one side of knitting portion G. Knitting portion H forming dog needles as a group is set in order.

At this time, by repeatedly forming the same setting pattern from the knitting portion A to the knitting portion H, it is possible to determine the width of the fabric to be knitted.

Hereinafter, referring to the knitting method according to the needle setting embodiment as shown in FIG. 3A, after all the needles 130 have been cost-on, the knitting portions A to H portions 8 to 12 times as shown in FIG. 3B. Knitting to form an upper base pattern.

In this case, the cost on process means that the yarns are hooked to all the needles 130 forming the knitted portions A to H to form a stitch.

In addition, various kinds of yarns may be used as the yarn, and in the present invention, it is particularly preferable to use rams wool, which can obtain a shrink effect.

In addition, the upper base pattern is to form a finish of the knitted fabric, and is knitted 8 to 12 times without applying a specific technique, such as the sleeve end or neck circumference, the trunk end of the sweater and the like. Of course, the number of knitting can be knitted more or less than 8 to 12 times.

Next, as shown in FIG. 3C, only knitting portion A is knitted seven times in a working position. At this time, all the remaining needles that are not in the working position are in a holding position.

Next, as shown in FIG. 3D, the knitting portion B is knitted three times with the knitting portion B as the working position.

Next, as shown in FIG. 3E, knitting portion A is held and the knitting portion B is knitted seven times.

Next, as shown in FIG. 3F, the process patterns of FIGS. 3C to 3E are knitted parts B and C, knitted parts C and D, knitted parts D and E, knitted parts E and F, knitted parts F and G, and knitted parts G and H. In order to repeat the knitting in succession.

Next, as shown in Fig. 3g, the knitting parts A to H are held in the holding position using a tool, and the knitting parts A and B, the knitting parts C and D, the knitting parts E and F, and the knitting parts G and H are respectively 3 Cross stitch by stitch. In this case, a tool used for cross work may use a hand tool or a jig tool installed in an automatic knitting machine.

Next, as shown in FIG. 3h, the work process of FIGS. 3C to 3G is repeated three times.

Next, after knitting the knitted portion A and knitted portion B together seven times as shown in Figure 3i, to knit the knitted portion A and knit portion B, knitted portion C and knitted portion D at the same time three times.

Next, as shown in Fig. 3j, knitting part A and knitting part B are held positions, and knitting only knitting part C and knitting part D seven times, and then knitting part C and knitting part D, knitting part E and knitting part F simultaneously Try to knit three times.

Next, as shown in Fig. 3k, the knitting part C and the knitting part D are held positions, and only the knitting part E and the knitting part F are knitted seven times, and then the knitting part E and the knitting part F, the knitting part G, and the knitting part H are simultaneously held. Try to knit three times.

Next, as shown in FIG. 3L, the knitting portion E and the knitting portion F are held positions, and only the knitting portion G and the knitting portion H are knitted seven times.

Next, after repeating the work process of FIGS. 3C to 3G three times as shown in FIG. 3M, the work process of FIGS. 3I to 3L is repeated once.

Next, as illustrated in FIG. 3N, the knitted portions A to H are knitted 8 to 12 times to form a lower base pattern.

4A to 4B are physical pictures of the knitted fabrics using the knitting method of the present invention. As shown in the drawing, the knitted fabric of the present invention has a mesh pattern and a cable pattern 210 being non-uniformly knitted. can see. In addition, as can be seen through 4a and 4b by varying the color of the yarn used in knitting the respective fabrics, it can be seen that a variety of expression is possible.

In the present invention as described above, the width of the knitted fabric can be adjusted by repeating the knitting portion A ~ H and the blank portion a ~ c of step 3a, and the knit fabric by repeating the step 3c ~ 3m step The length of the can be adjusted.

In addition, when the knitted fabric knitted in this manner is washed in water at 30 to 50 ° C. (preferably 40 ° C.), and then subjected to a felt process to dehydrate it within 3 minutes, the material shrinks and It is possible to change the texture of the fabric, such as smoothing or agglomerating the surface, and the knitted fabric subjected to the felt process can be used as an excellent material that can be variously expressed in clothing design as well as high-quality.

As described above, the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications can be made such as changing the setting form of the knitting portion and the blank portion or changing the number of needles. Therefore, the true technical scope of the present invention should not be limited to the contents of the embodiments described in the detailed description of the specification, but should be determined by the technical spirit described in the claims.

The present invention as described above, by knitting the uniform cable structure of the existing knitted fabric by using a partial knitting method, it becomes possible to knit a high-quality knitted fabric having a non-uniform and original pattern of cable structure, the design aspect In line with the designer's intention to create a unique clothing design is effective.

In addition, by the post-processing of the knitted fabric of the present invention using a felt process, the effect of shrinking the material and soften or agglomerate the surface of the knitted fabric, as well as the high quality of the knitted fabric as well as the effect of various expressions in the design of the garment.

Claims (4)

(a) Knitting portion A forming three needles in one group, Knitting portion B forming three needles in one group on one side of the knitting portion A, and four empty needle positions on one side of the knitting portion B. A space portion a to form a, a knitting portion C forming three needles in one group on one side of the space portion a, and a knitting portion D forming three needles in one group on one side of the knitting portion C; Blank portion b forming four empty needle seats on one side of the knitted portion D, Knitted portion E forming three needles in one group on one side of the blank portion b, and three on one side of the knitted portion E. Knitting part F forming needles as a group, a space part c forming four empty needle spots on one side of said knitting part F, and a knitting part forming three needles as a group on one side of said space part c. A needle that sequentially sets G and a knitted portion H that forms three needles in one group on one side of the knitted portion G in order. Setting step; (b) costing all the set needles, and then knitting the knitting portions A to H 8 to 12 times to form an upper base pattern; (c) knitting seven times in the working position of the knitting portion A only; (d) knitting the knitting portion B together with the knitting portion A as a walking position three times; (e) knitting the knitting portion A as the holding position and knitting only the knitting portion B seven times; (f) The steps of (c) to (e) are performed in order of knitting parts B and C, knitting parts C and D, knitting parts D and E, knitting parts E and F, knitting parts F and G, and knitting parts G and H. Performing a continuous iteration; (g) Cross stitching each of the knitting sections A and B, knitting sections C and D, knitting sections E and F, and knitting sections G and H, respectively, using the tool with the knitting sections A to H as the holding positions. Making a step; (h) repeating the processes of (c) to (g) three times; (i) knitting the knitted portion A and the knitted portion B together seven times, and then knitting the knitted portion A, the knitted portion B, the knitted portion C, and the knitted portion D at the same time three times; (j) Knitting part A and Knitting part B as holding positions, and knitting only Knitting part C and Knitting part D 7 times, and then knitting K, K, K and K at the same time three times Knitting; (k) Knitting part C and Knitting part D as holding positions and knitting only Knitting part E and Knitting part F seven times, and then knitting K, E, K and K at the same time three times. Knitting; (l) knitting the knitting portion E and the knitting portion F as a holding position and knitting only the knitting portion G and the knitting portion H seven times; (m) repeating the processes of (c) to (g) three times, and then repeating the processes of (i) to (l) once; And (n) forming a lower base pattern by knitting the knitting portions A to H 8 to 12 times; Cable pattern knitting method of the knitted fabric using a partial knitting comprising a. The method of claim 1, Repeatedly repeating the knitted portion A ~ H and the blank portion a ~ c of step (a) to adjust the width of the knit fabric, and repeating the steps (c) ~ (m) to adjust the length of the knit fabric Knit fabric cable pattern knitting method using a partial knitting. The method of claim 1, The cable pattern knitting method of the knitted fabric using the partial knitting, characterized in that for performing the felt process to wash the fabric knitted in the steps (a) ~ (n) in water at 40 ℃ within 3 minutes. Knitted fabric, characterized in that knitted using the method of any one of claims 1 to 3.

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