KR100798393B1 - Ocarina - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an ocarina, in the case of the conventional round ocarina, the width of the range is narrow, and it is impossible to play a variety of songs with high pitches, and when playing the chromatic scale, the angle of the mouthpiece should be changed. Developed to solve the problem;

A body having a hollow formed therein, a mouthpiece protrudingly extending to one side of the body, and a mouthpiece is formed to blow air; Ocarina consisting of a sound hole to generate and one or more gripping holes are formed to penetrate to connect the outside and the hollow of the body to be opened and closed by a finger to generate a unique sound;

First and third gripping holes formed in a row on the upper surface of the body of the ocarina so as to be gripped by three fingers of four fingers except for the thumb of the left hand;

Fourth and fifth gripping holes which are gripped with two fingers of four fingers except the thumb of the right hand and are formed to support the ocarina with the little finger;

The sixth and seventh gripping holes respectively adjacent to the fourth and fifth gripping holes and extending in the longitudinal direction of the finger to be simultaneously blocked or opened when the fourth and fifth gripping holes are blocked; ;

It relates to the ocarina is formed on the bottom of the ocarina body is formed with the eighth and ninth gripping holes to be gripped by the thumb of the left and right hands, respectively.

ocarina

Description

Ocarina {OCARINA}

1A and 1B are a perspective view and a bottom perspective view according to an embodiment of the present invention;

2 is a cross-sectional view according to an embodiment of the present invention;

3 is a fingering table of ocarina according to the present invention,

4 is an additional fingering index according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

5 is a plan view according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

6 is a plan view according to a third embodiment of the present invention;

7 is a state diagram taking a space formed so that high sound comes out of the ocarina of the third embodiment of the present invention,

8 is a state in which the right hand little finger is always taken downward in the ocarina of the third embodiment of the present invention,

9 is a state in which the right hand little finger always supports the ocarina in the ocarina of the third embodiment of the present invention, and the ring finger holds the ocarina.

10 is a perspective view showing a general round ocarina;

11 is a finger of the general round ocarina,

12 is a perspective view showing a general donati type ocarina;

Fig. 13 is an explanatory diagram showing a part supporting a general Donati type ocarina and a finger supporting it;

<Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings>

1: body

     11: hollow

2: mouthpiece

     21: Cover

3: sound hole

4: holding hole

     41: first gripping hole 42: second gripping hole

     43: third gripping hole 44: fourth gripping hole

     45: fifth grip hole 46: sixth grip hole

     47: seventh gripping hole 48: eighth gripping hole

     49: 9th gripping hole 50: 10th gripping hole

     51: 11th Grip Hole 52: 12th Grip Hole

     53: 13th gripping hole 54: 14th gripping hole

The present invention relates to an ocarina, in the case of the conventional round ocarina, the width of the range is narrow, and it is impossible to play a variety of songs having a high range, and when playing the chromatic scale, the angle of the mouth must be changed. Ocarina was developed to solve the problem.

Ocarina is a musical instrument made by baking ceramics in Italy around 18C, which means goose pup from its shape.

Its sound is very elegant and unpretentious. Compared to the artificial sound, it has the best sound to match with nature, it is easy to carry and play, and its size can be varied, making it an accessory that can be used as an instrument. Its use area is wide.

Generally, ocarina is divided into T-shaped and round-type according to how the fingering is performed. First, T-shaped ocarina, called duck-type ocarina, is generally known to people, translating from right handed finger to left fingered finger like a recorder. Many people use this type of instrument more than this round type.

In addition, the round Ocarina is characterized by a variety of shapes, such as birds, beasts, and most have a round shape, with the advantage that the fingering holes are easier to learn than the T-shaped.

However, a few holes are made of a combination of appropriate hole sizes, but there is a disadvantage that only the music of the song can be played because of the low range.

Such an ocarina has a limit on its range, which can be played on a single instrument in the T-shape. In order to solve the low range, which is a disadvantage, the T-shape has 14 holding holes as in Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2002-0046262, so that the range can be widened. Expansion has not been attempted yet.

The ocarina is made in various sizes to make up for the missing range, but it has a problem that cannot be done with solo.

FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a general round ocarina, wherein the ocarina is a body 1 having a hollow 11 formed therein, and a mouthpiece 21 is formed to protrude to one side of the body 1 to blow air. The mouthpiece 2 is formed, and the sound hole 3 formed on the opposite side of the mouthpiece 21 is formed so as to pass through the air from the mouthpiece 21 to generate a ringing sound in the hollow 11 and Is formed to penetrate to connect the outside and the hollow 11 of the body (1) consists of a holding hole (4) is formed on the bottom and two on the bottom to open and close by the finger to generate a unique sound 4 The configuration is shown.

It has the principle of forming various sound waves in the inside by opening or closing each gripping hole by using the principle of ringing sound when the wind blows on the neck of a general bottle.

11 is a finger ring of the general round ocarina, which generally has a range corresponding to 10 degrees, and in the case of a high degree (C #) or a high level (D #), the instrument can be played by turning the air at a 45 degree angle by blowing the air through the mouthpiece. The pitch is inaccurate and is a major hindrance to fast music performance.

Thus, in the case of the Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 2002-0046262, it is possible to have 14 grip holes to widen the range, but when playing with all fingers including the thumb, all the grip holes are open and each note It is difficult to fix the ocarina for digestion and has a disadvantage of being limited only to a relatively large ocarina.

Therefore, most of the beginners in the existing dotaty-type ocarina complain of the difficulty of ocarina from the raum fingering. Unlike other fingers, the tendon of finger 4 (ring finger) is connected to finger 5 (little finger) and finger 3 (stop finger) together, so it is very difficult to move only finger 4 (ring finger) separately. In particular, it is more difficult to lift the 4th finger, especially with all holes in the left hand closed.

In addition, in the conventional donati type ocarina, as shown in FIG. 13, the high torso of the right hand little finger is placed on the instrument tail, and the high les is to be able to dig the high body of the left body of the instrument with the left hand second finger (cognitive finger) in a high degree. In the high level, the left hand 1 finger (thumb) should support the bottom of the instrument. Thus, there was a problem to support three places so that the notes do not shake when playing the high notes.

In addition, the biggest limitation of the existing ocarina is that the range is very small, there is a need to expand the high range.

The present invention has been invented to solve the above problems, the purpose of which is to develop a wider range, that is, from the existing bass sole to the treble, the improved ocarina from the bass to treble, as well as round than the T-shaped It is to develop a new ocarina that makes the best use of fingering.

In addition, it is to develop an ocarina that can digest all the sounds in the range without changing the angle of the mouthpiece.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is a hollow body is formed therein, the mouthpiece is formed to blow out the air to protrude to one side of the body and the mouth is formed on the opposite side of the mouthpiece Ocarina consisting of a sound hole through which air from the through to generate a ringing sound in the hollow, and one or more gripping holes are formed to penetrate to connect the outside and the hollow of the body to be opened and closed by a finger to generate a unique sound To;

First and third gripping holes formed in a row on the upper surface of the body of the ocarina so as to be gripped by three fingers of four fingers except for the thumb of the left hand;

Fourth and fifth gripping holes which are gripped with two fingers of four fingers except the thumb of the right hand and are formed to support the ocarina with the little finger;

The sixth and seventh gripping holes respectively adjacent to the fourth and fifth gripping holes and extending in the longitudinal direction of the finger to be simultaneously blocked or opened when the fourth and fifth gripping holes are blocked; ;

It relates to the ocarina is formed on the bottom of the ocarina body is formed with the eighth and ninth gripping holes to be gripped by the thumb of the left and right hands, respectively.

Accordingly, the configuration of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art can easily understand and reproduce.

1A and 1B are a perspective view and a bottom perspective view according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view according to an embodiment of the present invention, a hollow body 11 is formed therein, and the body (1) a mouthpiece 2 having a mouthpiece 21 formed to protrude to one side and blows air, and is formed on the opposite side of the mouthpiece 21 so that air from the mouthpiece 21 passes and is hollow ( 11 and one or more sound holes 3 for generating a ringing sound, and formed to penetrate to connect the outside and the hollow 11 of the body 1 to be opened and closed by a finger to generate a unique sound. In ocarina which consists of a holding hole 4;

First to third gripping holes 41, 42, and 43 formed in a row on the upper surface of the body 1 of the ocarina so as to be gripped by three fingers of four fingers except for the thumb of the left hand;

Fourth and fifth gripping holes 44 and 45 that can be gripped by two of the four fingers except the thumb of the right hand and are formed to support the ocarina with the little finger;

Where the fourth and fifth gripping holes 44 and 45 are adjacent to the fourth and fifth gripping holes 44 and 45 and extend in the longitudinal direction, respectively, the fourth and fifth gripping holes 44 and 45 may be blocked or opened at the same time. Sixth and seventh gripping holes 46 and 47 formed;

The ocarina is formed on the bottom of the ocarina body 1 and the eighth and ninth gripping holes 48 and 49 are formed to be gripped by the thumb of the left and right hands, respectively.

In addition, FIG. 3 is a fingering index of ocarina according to the present invention, as shown in the figure, the range is extended so that it can be played up to the wave (F) of 13 degrees above the bass la (A) and at this time extinguish all the sounds without blowing the mouthpiece. It can be seen that.

Therefore, in the case of children's nursery songs, most songs with a range of about 10 degrees or a range of songs, such as various songs, have a characteristic that the area is widened to 17 degrees.

In addition, it is possible to extinguish all sounds by only opening and closing the gripping hole with a finger, so that it is possible to process a semitone that is difficult and inaccurate and can play fast music unless it is a very skilled expert.

4 shows an additional fingering index according to the second embodiment of the present invention, which is shown in FIG. 5, the upper part of the body 1 being able to be gripped with four fingers except for the thumb of the left hand, respectively. The gripping hole 50 is further formed, and adjacent to the first gripping hole 41 and extending in the longitudinal direction of the finger, respectively, the gripping hole 50 is formed to be blocked or open at the same time when the first gripping hole 41 is blocked. The eleventh gripping hole 51 is additionally formed to enable the high-performance wave F # and the sole G to be played, thereby extending the sound range to 17 degrees.

This is an invention applied to the conventional round type ocarina which is difficult to finger in the conventional T-shaped ocarina and its size is large but its wide range is easy, and its finger is easy and its size is small, but its range is narrow. It is expected to have a large impact on the spread of ocarina.

FIG. 5 is a plan view illustrating an ocarina according to a second embodiment of the present invention, wherein the upper portion of the body 1 is adjacent to the first and second gripping holes 41 and 42 and extends in the longitudinal direction of the finger, respectively. There are additionally formed eleventh and twelfth gripping holes 51 and 52 which are respectively formed to be blocked or open at the same time when the first and second gripping holes 41 and 42 are blocked. An embodiment in which the thirteenth gripping hole 53 is additionally formed between the third gripping hole 43 and the third gripping hole 43 enables the performance from the bass wave to the treble.

The second embodiment has been developed to enable professional players to play more diverse songs.

6 is a plan view showing an ocarina for a professional player according to a third embodiment of the present invention. Ocarina in this embodiment adds "cross over method" to the advantages of Donati Ocarina and Langley Ocarina, so that the expansion of the transliteration, the highest problem of Ocarina up to "3 octave degrees", The tenth gripping hole 50 is further formed on the upper portion of the body 1 to be gripped by four fingers except for the thumb of the left hand, respectively. The 14th holding hole 54 is comprised in the upper surface of the ocarina body 1 so that it can be grasped with the 2nd-3rd fingers (recognition to a ring finger) except the 1st finger (thumb) of the right hand. The sound of high waves and soles is heard from the fingering holes, but "high la, poetry, and state" is the same position as in Figs. 7 and 8 with the instrument held with both hands so that the wind is not too high. Is called). At this time, as shown in Fig. 7, a certain space of the bottom of the ocarina is formed, and if the bottom of the instrument is maintained at about 5 cm with the back of the left hand, a "high sole" sound is produced, and a "high Ra" sound is produced when it is about 3 cm, and is 1 cm. The "high poetry" sound comes out, and if you raise it a little more, you will get 3 octaves. This method sounds from existing instruments, but the fingering hole method is not possible. The impossible cause is that existing ocarina is used to block the finger holes as shown in FIG. In addition, in the high range, the existing finger used to block the fingering hole is used as a tool to support the ocarina. In the same posture as in FIG. 7, it is impossible to quickly block an existing ocarina or fingering hole naturally. However, the ocarina in this embodiment is a donati type ocarina, but has a langley form. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 9, the fifth finger (the little finger) of the right hand is not a finger to block the fingering like the existing okari, but is to serve as always supporting ocarina, and the fourth finger (the ring finger) surrounds the ocarina. Even when the posture as shown in FIG. 7 is taken while the instrument is not shaken, the hand may be naturally placed in the next motion.

 As described above, the present invention has an effect of allowing a wider range of songs to be played with a relatively wide range by extending the range of a general round ocarina.

In addition, by changing the angle of the mouthpiece while playing a few notes can be solved with a fortune, so that not only can you play more accurate notes, but also has the effect of making it easier to play fast songs.

In addition, when playing an ocarina instrument, the right hand little finger only serves to support the instrument so that when the high notes are blown, the ocarina or instrument support problem is minimized. If you're using Ocarina, you can expect very fast progress in learning Ocarina instruments because beginners don't have to block the holes of their right 5th finger (little finger) and left 4th finger (ring finger).

Also, for the ocarina expert, as shown in Fig. 6, the high sole from the fingering hole, and the "high sole, la, poetry, and state" through the "cross-over method", are as diverse as the instruments opened at the discretion of the performer. The effect is that you can play songs of the genre.

Claims (4)

A body 1 having a hollow 11 formed therein, a mouthpiece 2 having a mouthpiece 21 formed to blow out air by protruding to one side of the body 1, and the mouthpiece 21. It is formed on the opposite side of the sound hole (3) for the air from the mouth 21 to pass through to generate a ringing sound in the hollow 11, so as to connect the outer and hollow 11 of the body (1) In the ocarina which is formed to penetrate and opened and closed by a finger to generate a unique sound; First to third gripping holes (41, 42, 43) formed in a row on the upper surface of the body (1) of the ocarina so as to be gripped in correspondence with a left finger, a middle finger, and a ring finger; Fourth and fifth gripping holes 44 and 45 which are capable of gripping with right fingers and middle fingers respectively and supporting ocarina with little fingers; Where the fourth and fifth gripping holes 44 and 45 are adjacent to the fourth and fifth gripping holes 44 and 45 and extend in the longitudinal direction, respectively, the fourth and fifth gripping holes 44 and 45 may be blocked or opened at the same time. Sixth and seventh gripping holes 46 and 47 formed; The ocarina is formed on the bottom of the ocarina body (1) is formed with the eighth and ninth gripping holes (48, 49) for gripping with the thumb of the left and right hands, respectively. delete delete According to claim 1, wherein the upper part of the body 1 is further formed with a tenth gripping hole 50 to be gripped with four fingers, respectively, except for the thumb of the left hand, respectively, Ocarina characterized in that the 14 grip hole 54 is further formed.

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