KR100797181B1 - Intelligent building and the method for improving space utilization of the building - Google Patents

Abstract

By providing spaces in a building as a dedicated space to a specific user at a specific time, it provides an intelligent building that can maximize space utilization and improves the space utilization efficiency of the building. The intelligent building of the present invention includes a plurality of time-sharing dedicated spaces, including common facilities that can be commonly used by any user, and whose use can be diverted as a dedicated space for a specific user at a specific time; A dedicated cabinet in which a user's own objects are stored; A cabinet storage space in which the dedicated cabinet is stored; Cabinet moving means for moving said dedicated cabinet from said storage space to a time division dedicated space; User moving means for moving a user to a specific time division dedicated space allocated to the user among the plurality of time division dedicated spaces; Main control means for identifying the user and exchanging information with the user, the means for moving the user, the time-sharing dedicated space, the dedicated cabinet, the cabinet storage space, the cabinet moving means, the user moving means, etc. and instructing their operation. .

Intelligent building, ubiquitous

Description

INTELLIGENT BUILDING AND THE METHOD FOR IMPROVING SPACE UTILIZATION OF THE BUILDING}

1 is a perspective view schematically showing a building according to an embodiment of the present invention.

2 is a plan view of one floor of the building of FIG.

3 is an enlarged perspective view illustrating a storage space of the building of FIG. 1.

4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the storage space of FIG. 3.

FIG. 5 is a diagram schematically illustrating a process of drawing out a cabinet from the storage space of FIG. 3.

6 is a view schematically showing a storage space according to another embodiment of the present invention.

7 is a diagram schematically illustrating the concept of a movable space according to the present invention.

8 is an enlarged view of a movable space of the building of FIG. 1.

FIG. 9 is a diagram schematically illustrating an apparatus for moving the movable space of FIG. 8 up, down, left, and right, and a process of moving the space.

10 is a view schematically showing a relationship in which each component in the building according to the present invention communicate with each other.

* Description of Major References *

10: intelligent building

110: time division dedicated space

120: elevator hall

130: cabinet

140: robot arm

150: storage space

160: removable space

The present invention relates to an intelligent building, and more particularly, to an intelligent building that can maximize space utilization by providing spaces in a building as a dedicated space to a specific person at a specific time, and a method of increasing space utilization efficiency in a building. .

In constructing a building, it is the land price that accounts for a large part of the cost. Therefore, in order to reduce these costs, it is important to secure more space on the same area of land or to use the same space more efficiently.

To this end, various measures have been proposed. A typical way to secure more space on the same site is to make the building high rise. However, due to the constraints of construction costs, technical problems, and related laws, there is a problem that cannot be made infinitely high. On the other hand, there are various ways to use the same space more efficiently. A typical example is a method in which a plurality of users use a predetermined area in time-divisionally. For example, by dividing a space in which facilities such as a desk that can be commonly used are installed by time zones, two or more users each use the space at a time allotted to them. However, in this case, in addition to the basic facilities provided in the space, if each user uses his or her own work appliances or tools separately, there is a problem that requires a separate space for storing the user-specific appliances and tools. In the case of a computer, if a user carries his or her laptop computer, each user can use his or her own computer, and there is no need for a space for the computer, but in this case, it is inconvenient to always carry the laptop computer.

The present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and to provide a space in the building as a dedicated space to a specific person at a specific time to intelligent buildings and methods that can increase the space utilization efficiency within the building It is about.

In order to achieve the above object, the present inventors have newly defined a relationship between a space or an object and a user of the space or an object.

That is, in the conventional general building, the user actively approaches the object or the space. On the contrary, the inventors have found out that when a building is designed in such a way that an object or a space approaches a user, only the user can increase space utilization while maintaining a unique work environment or a residential environment. The present invention is based on this concept.

According to the present invention, an intelligent building in which an object is configured to approach a user is made as follows.

A plurality of time-sharing dedicated spaces, including common facilities that are common to any user, and whose use can be diverted as dedicated spaces for a specific user at a particular time;

A dedicated cabinet in which a user's own objects are stored;

A cabinet storage space in which the dedicated cabinet is stored;

Cabinet moving means for moving said dedicated cabinet from said storage space to a time division dedicated space;

User moving means for moving a user to a specific time division dedicated space allocated to the user among the plurality of time division dedicated spaces; Identify users, select spaces that meet the user's business characteristics, exchange information with users, user means of transport, time-sharing dedicated spaces, dedicated cabinets, cabinet storage spaces, cabinet means of transport, user means of transport, Main control means for instructing operation.

The building to which the present invention can be applied is not particularly limited in shape or use. For example, it can be applied to most buildings such as residential or business buildings or hospitals and art galleries.

In the present invention, the common facilities may include desks, chairs, printers, basic stationery, wardrobes, monitors, power supplies, and network environments commonly used by users in a business building. Monitors can also be unique to each user, but even if they are included in a common installation, there seems to be no big problem, and doing so would be more cost-effective. On the contrary, it is better not to include them in a common facility due to the nature of the user's personal information.

The time division dedicated space of the present invention is a space dedicated for each time zone used by a specific person at a specific time. The type of space is not particularly limited, and in the case of residential buildings, bedrooms and reception rooms may be dedicated as time-sharing dedicated spaces.In the case of work spaces, offices and hospital buildings may include operating rooms and hospital rooms. Can be. The number of time-sharing dedicated spaces can also vary according to the size of the building or the number of users.

Since the present invention aims to efficiently use a small number of spaces, the number of time-divisional dedicated spaces is much smaller than the total number of people using the building. The time division dedicated space basically includes an entrance for the user and the above-described common facilities.

Dedicated cabinets contain personal objects or appliances, used only by specific users. For example, it includes a computer where personal data are stored, the documents they use, books and stationery or belongings that are strongly intended for private use. In the case of a computer, it can be converted into a common facility by using a storage medium such as Webhard or by replacing it with a network computer. In addition, the cabinet may be formed in a structure that can be docked at a specific location of the time-division dedicated space.

Meanwhile, the cabinet may be configured to be movable on its own including the mobile device. In this case, the moving device includes a power generating unit such as a motor or an engine that provides the power necessary for movement, a driving unit such as a wheel or a caterpillar, a control unit that controls their operation according to a command received from the main control means. According to this configuration, the cabinet can be moved by the cabinet moving means to the floor where the time division dedicated space is located and then move from there to the time division dedicated space itself.

Cabinet storage is a space for storing his cabinet when the user does not use time-sharing dedicated space. The cabinet storage space may be a space allocated as a specific floor that is distributed or concentrated in various places depending on the structure of the building. The storage space preferably includes an apparatus for moving the cabinet to a position where the cabinet conveying means can withdraw the cabinet according to the command of the main control means.

Cabinet moving means are means for moving the cabinet from the storage space to the time division dedicated space. If the structure of the building makes it difficult to access the time-sharing space directly, move the cabinet only to the floor where the time-sharing space is located. In one embodiment the cabinet moving means comprises a robot arm for withdrawing the cabinet from the storage space and for placing the moved cabinet in a time-divisionally dedicated space.

On the other hand, the main control means is responsible for the exchange of information with the time division dedicated space, the dedicated cabinet, the cabinet storage space, the cabinet moving means and the user moving means. It also dictates the operation of each component. The main control means is generally a computer.

The exchange of information between the main control means and each component can also be accomplished by various wired or wireless communication methods. However, it is more desirable to use a ubiquitous environment using RFID, which has recently been diversified in application fields. Since the ubiquitous environment is lacking in the current IP address system, it is expected to be put into practical use when the next generation IP address system, IPV6, is introduced. In relation to the communication method using ubiquitous, many contents are already commercialized, and since the details are outside the scope of the present invention, they will not be described in detail here.

The process of operating the intelligent building according to the present invention having the above configuration consists of the following steps.

Identifying, by the main control means, a particular user entering the building;

The main control means allocates one of the time-sharing dedicated spaces provided with the common facilities as the dedicated space to the user, and at the same time, a dedicated cabinet, cabinet storage space, cabinet moving means, user movement means and time-sharing dedicated space. Communicating information and operation instructions for the user to the user;

Performing, by the cabinet storage space, in accordance with user information and operation instructions from the main control means, accessing the cabinet moving means to the cabinet moving means so that the cabinet moving means are easy to withdraw;

In accordance with an operation command from the main control means, cabinet moving means accessing a cabinet storage space to load the cabinet and to move it to the time division dedicated space; And

In accordance with user information and operation instructions from the main control means, moving the user to a time division dedicated space allocated to him.

On the other hand, the above is a case where the location of the time division dedicated space is fixed and the user and the thing are moved to the time division dedicated space. However, according to another configuration of the present invention, the time division dedicated space itself may be moved to a specific position. In this case, the building consists of:

A plurality of movable spaces that can be diverted and used as dedicated spaces for a specific user or group of users at a specific time;

An intelligent building comprising main control means for identifying a user, providing information to the mobile space about the user and the nature of the user's work and the space the task requires, and directing and controlling its operation through information exchange.

Removable spaces can be not only small time-sharing dedicated spaces for individuals, but also common spaces such as conference rooms that can be used by multiple users at the same time, or spaces to expand the functionality of a hospital operating room or lab laboratory.

The movable space is moved to where the user is currently located. However, if there are two or more users in different locations, that is, a space used by several people at the same time, such as a conference room, one or more users need to move to a specific location where the mobile space will arrive. have. Accordingly, there is also a need for user movement means to move the user to a position that the mobile space will reach. Meanwhile, the movable space may be an independent space itself or an attached space added to an existing time division dedicated space.

A typical form of the movable space will be an elevator capable of moving two-dimensional up, down, left, and right. Although there will be differences in size, shape, and internal equipment from general elevators, the basic concept and structure are similar except for adding a device that enables left and right maneuvering. Alternatively, the movable space may be configured by a puzzle method capable of moving up, down, left, and right in three directions. Such a configuration to move in a puzzle manner is already known, and is widely used in facilities for parking a plurality of vehicles in a narrow space, a loading system of various automated warehouses, and the like. Even in this case, information transfer between the user, the mobile space, and the main control means is preferably performed in a ubiquitous environment.

When using a mobile space, the basic process of operating an intelligent building is as follows.

The main control means identifying the user and accepting the user's request;

The main control means instructing the mobile space to move to a user-specified position while allocating one of the mobile spaces provided with the common facility as a time-division dedicated space for use by the user;

The selected movable dedicated space is moved to a designated position and provided to the user according to the command of the main control means.

The designated location may be a location where a user currently exists in a building or may be a third location. In the case of the third position, a means is required to move the user to that position.

Hereinafter, the present invention described above will be described through specific embodiments with reference to the drawings.

1 is a schematic diagram for explaining the concept of the intelligent building 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, the portion indicated by the disc 100 represents one layer. In addition, the portion 100, which is divided by the disc 100, indicates that one layer is formed of isolated portions for security. FIG. 2 is a plan view showing FIG. 1 based on a specific layer. There is a plurality of time division dedicated spaces 110 in one layer 100. The building 10 of this embodiment is circular and has an atrium 12 formed in the center of the entire building. Of course, the present invention is not limited to this particular shape of building.

In this embodiment, the time division dedicated space 110 is radially distributed around the elevator hall 120. The number of elevator halls 120 is not particularly limited. The time-divisional dedicated space 110 is generally a closed room, but the drawings are shown in an open form for convenience of illustration and description.

3 is a view illustrating in detail the storage space 150 of the building of FIG. 1 and the cabinets 130 accommodated therein, and FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 again. In this embodiment the storage space 150 is part or all of a particular floor of the building. The storage space 150 has information on who is the owner of each cabinet 130. It also has information about the location where each cabinet 130 is located. This information may be stored in the main computer and not in the storage space 150. The cabinet 130 is arranged in a circular shape in the storage space 150. In FIG. 3, the cabinets 130 are arranged in four rows each forming a concentric circle. In addition, the cabinet 130 is stacked in a plurality of layers. In FIG. 4, rails 152 forming a circular track are formed at the bottom of the space between the rows of concentric circles formed by the cabinet 130. And the arm track 151 is provided on this rail 152, the arm track 151 can rotate on the rail 152 as shown in FIG. The arm track 151 is a device for withdrawing the cabinet 130 at a specific position in the storage space. The number of the arm tracks 151 is not particularly limited, and is three in this embodiment. The arm track 151 may move the robot arm 154 and the robot arm 154 vertically to allow the robot arm 154 and the robot arm 154 to move horizontally to draw the cabinet 130 up and down. It includes a vertical track 155.

On the other hand, in the present embodiment, the robot arm 140 passes along the track to connect the cabinet to the time-sharing-only space, or the elevator hall 120 is a space that is required for the cabinet to move by itself or used by the user to wait for the elevator. An elevator core 142 is provided to which the arm 140 can ride up and down. The elevator core 142 is in the form of a column with an empty interior. Inside the elevator is installed to move the user. The elevator may receive information about the user and information on the floor in which the time division dedicated space 110 allocated to the user exists, and drop the user there. In addition, a lift to which the cabinet 130 can move is formed in the elevator core 142. The cabinet 130 may be loaded into the lift through the doorway 148.

The outer circumferential surface of the elevator core 142 is formed with a vertical rail 144, which is a path through which the robot arm 140 can move up and down, and a horizontal rail 146 on which the robot arm 140 can rotate within the same horizontal plane. . The robot arm 140 moves up and down along the vertical rail 144 and may rotate around the elevator core 142 in the same plane along the horizontal rail 146. The manner in which the robot arm 140 loads and transports the cabinet 130 is not particularly limited. It may be any method that can be easily moved as a unit after loading, mechanical, electrical, magnetic methods and the like can be used. These methods are all known.

Cabinet 130 accommodates a user's personal items. Personal items include office supplies, books, personal stationery and computers. The material, size, structure, etc. of the cabinet 130 are not particularly limited, and may be set according to the characteristics of the building 10.

On the other hand, there is a main computer in the building 10 as a means for controlling the aforementioned components. The main computer communicates with the components and the user, instructing each component and directing its operation. The network between the main computer and other components in the building is in a ubiquitous environment.

And at the entrance of the building 10, there is a recognition device for confirming that the user has entered the building and confirming who the user is. Such a device grasps information about a user through a PDA attached to an ID card or a PDA capable of short-range communication such as Bluetooth possessed by the user.

The process of efficiently utilizing space by the intelligent building of the present invention configured as described above will be described with reference to a preferred embodiment.

When the user enters the building 10, the recognition device grasps information about the user and delivers it to the main computer. The main computer then determines which time-divisional dedicated space 110 is most suitable for allocating to the user. Information about the same is transmitted to the user, and an elevator most suitable for moving the user to the selected time division dedicated space 110 is selected. The user information is transmitted to the selected elevator. The user is informed via his PDA to go to the elevator which is easiest to move to the time division dedicated space 110 assigned to him, and goes to the designated elevator. The elevator unloads the user to the floor with the time division dedicated space by the information previously received from the main computer. If there are two or more concurrent users of the elevator, the main computer will inform the location of the drop off via the PDA and the user the location of the time-division-only space designated to the user.

Meanwhile, the user information is also simultaneously transmitted from the main computer to the storage space 150 and the robot arm 140. Storage space 150 identifies which cabinet 130 of a given user is. Then, the track arm 151 closest to the designated cabinet 140 of the three track arms 151 is instructed to move to the place where the designated cabinet 130 is located. As shown in FIG. 5, the track arm 151 moves along the rail 152 to the position where the designated cabinet 130 is located and withdraws it. Then, it moves along the rail 152 again and goes to the place where the designated elevator core 142 is located. Here, the robot arm 154 of the track arm 151 moves along the horizontal movement track 156 to approach the robot arm 140 attached to the elevator core. The robot arm 154 transfers the cabinet 130 to the robot arm 140 of the elevator core 142.

Afterwards, the robot arm 140 loaded with the cabinet 130 moves on the elevator core 142 to the floor having the time division dedicated space 110. The robot arm 140 arriving at the floor rotates horizontally in the same plane to the designated time division dedicated space 110.

One side of the time division dedicated space 110 forms a wall of the elevator hall 120 and is provided with a docking station to which the cabinet 130 may be coupled. Robotic arm 140 docks cabinet 130 in this time-division dedicated space. The robot arm 140 then moves again to move the other cabinet 130.

If the work characteristics of the user are changed or the space required by the user is changed while the cabinet 130 is going to the designated time division dedicated space 110 or after arrival, the main computer modifies the arrangement of the time division dedicated space 110. The user accesses the new time-divisional dedicated space 110 through the modified information.

The arrived cabinet 130 is docked in the time division dedicated space 110 and thereafter becomes a facility of the time division dedicated space 110. At this time, the docking at the same time the electricity is supplied to the cabinet 130, the computer in the cabinet 130 is booted, the preparation for work is completed. In this case, a list of items included in the user cabinet 130 and a list of tasks to be performed are displayed on the initial screen of the monitor in the time division dedicated space 110 as images, icons, or text information.

Meanwhile, the process of moving the cabinet 130 to the time division dedicated space is generally completed before the user enters the time division dedicated space 110. Therefore, the user is ready to do the desired work immediately after entering the time-divided dedicated space 110 after getting off the elevator.

When the user finishes using the time division dedicated space 110, the user notifies the main computer through his computer or PDA that the user is finished. The main computer notifies the robot arm 140 that the user's time division dedicated space 110 is finished. The robot arm 140 transfers the cabinet 130 to the floor in which the storage space 150 is located and stores it in an empty position of the storage space. This ends the procedure in which the user uses the time division dedicated space 110.

Meanwhile, in the above embodiment, the process of allocating the time division dedicated space 110 by the main computer is only performed when the user enters the building. However, when the user or a group leader of the user or a team leader completes the use of the previous time-sharing dedicated space 110, the work is inputted in advance by inputting the nature of the work to be done or the kind of space desired in the next visit in advance. It may be done. Therefore, the main computer analyzes the nature of the work that is going on today, based on the usual patterns of work or the information you entered the day before, and the user plans to allocate time-sharing dedicated spaces suitable for use by the user or the collaborative work group to which the user belongs. It may be set long before entering (10).

Meanwhile, the robot arm 140 moving on the track of the elevator core 142 may fail. In this case, the cabinet 130 may be moved by being placed on a lift installed in addition to the elevator for the user in the elevator core 142. The cabinet 130 is introduced into the lift from the robot arm 154 of the arm track 151 through the doorway 148 of the elevator core 142.

6 is a view schematically showing another form of storage space according to another embodiment of the present invention. In Figure 6 the storage space is not circular. In the embodiment of the figure, the rail 152 is straight, and the robot arm 154 pulls out the cabinet 130 while moving over the straight rail 152. The drawn cabinet 130 is loaded on the conveyor belt 157 and moved to the elevator core 142.

On the other hand, the above-described information is related to the structure in which one wall of each time division dedicated space 110 forms a wall of the elevator hall 120. In practice, however, not all time division dedicated spaces 110 can be linked to the elevator hall 120 in this way.

Therefore, another embodiment of the present invention provides a configuration that can solve this problem. In this case, the cabinet 130 includes a motor and a wheel. The robotic arm 140 once lowers the cabinet 130 to the floor where the desired time division dedicated space 110 is located. The cabinet 130, which has received an operation command from the main computer, then moves toward the time division dedicated space 110 by itself. Instructions about the movement path of the cabinet 130 and the operation of the motor are received from the main computer. When it is detected that the cabinet 130 approaches the time division dedicated space 110, the time division dedicated space 110 opens the door to allow the cabinet 130 to be moved inside. If necessary, the cabinet 130 may be docked to some of the common facilities in the time division dedicated space (110). Through this process, the user is ready to use the time-sharing dedicated space.

Meanwhile, two or more cabinets 130 may be allocated to a specific user. In this case, the user may designate one or more of the cabinets 130 of the user's cabinet 130 and notify the main computer of the user through a PDA or the like.

Fig. 10 is a diagram schematically showing a relationship in which each component in a building communicates with the main control means according to the present invention. In the above description, the information exchange between the main computer and each component has been described sequentially in the description technology. However, as can be seen in the figure, since the information exchange between the main computer and each component is made separately, it does not necessarily need to be made sequentially, but rather it is preferable in view of the processing speed.

The above has all described the case where the object moves to the specific space where the user is located. In contrast, the case where the space itself is moved to a specific position will be described below.

Fig. 7 is a diagram schematically showing an embodiment of the spatial configuration in this case. It can be seen from the figure that the movable space 160 is coupled to the time division dedicated space 110 to perform a function of extending the area of the time division dedicated space 110. In FIG. 7, a plurality of movable spaces 160 may be combined in one direction in one time division dedicated space 110. Such a configuration is particularly suitable in the case of an operating room of a hospital, that is, an operating room in which several movable spaces are combined at the same time around a basic space where an operation can be performed. In this case, if one of the mobile spaces has MRi, the other space has a pathology laboratory, and the other space has life support, these modular mobile spaces can be combined in different ways to create different combinations of operating rooms. As such, mobile spaces can be particularly effective in facilities that use expensive, advanced devices.

The movable space 160 will be described in more detail with reference to FIGS. 8 and 9. In FIG. 8, the movable space 160 is a conference room. The movable space 160 performs a lifting movement throughout the height of the building 10. That is, the movable space 160 is a large elevator. In FIG. 8, the building has a structure truss 14 at the top of the building. FIG. 9 is a view of the truss of FIG. 8, schematically illustrating how the movable space 160 moves. In FIG. 9, the movable space 160 is suspended from the large ring-shaped drive unit 164. Each movable space 160 can be rotated in the horizontal direction individually by the rotational movement of the drive device 164 while at the same time moving up and down as a general elevator. Therefore, since the movable space 160 can be moved in the up, down, left, right, and two axial directions, the movable space 160 can be moved to a desired place and incorporated in the necessary time division work space 110.

Hereinafter, a process in which the movable space 110 having the above structure is utilized will be described.

First, the user tells the main computer about the kind of space he wants. The main computer collects the opinions of the user or the entire team to which the user belongs or the team leader of the group in real time or the previous day and informs about the space desired by the user or user group and the team leader. It is determined whether to send the space 160 to the space where the user is. The main computer then issues a move command to one or more specified removable spaces 160. The movable space 160 is then moved vertically and horizontally to a designated position and combined with the time-divisional dedicated space of the user to provide a space for accommodating the functions and space demands required to perform the user's work.

When the user informs the main computer of using the mobile space 160 by using his computer or PDA, the main computer notifies the mobile space 160 of this fact. As a result, one cycle of using the mobile space 160 is completed, and the mobile space 160 moves to another space so that it can be provided for another user.

In addition, the movable space may be configured in a puzzle method capable of moving up, down, left, and right in three directions. Such a configuration to move in a puzzle manner is already known, and is widely used in facilities for parking a plurality of vehicles in a narrow space, a loading system of various automated warehouses, and the like. Even in this case, information transfer between the user, the mobile space, and the main control means is preferably performed in a ubiquitous environment.

Of course, there may be several movable spaces 160. For example, it can be configured in the same manner as 10 conference spaces and 20 small meeting rooms. In addition, the movable space 160 may be configured to directly dock to the space currently used by the user.

As described above, the configuration in which an object or a space moves to a user has been described through an embodiment of a work space. However, the present invention can be naturally applied to a building having a residential function such as a multi-family house, a residential complex, an officetel, and a hotel. In this case, the common facilities in the space simply need to be changed to suit the purpose. For example, when used for residential use, as a common facility, the facilities, such as a kitchen facility, a drawing room, a bedroom, a study room, may be provided. And a user-only facility would be clothing, computers, books, etc. related to the user's privacy.

If the building is a hotel or residential building, if the space is temporarily extended by a mobile space, social activities that cannot be routinely done in your room or residence, such as inviting many guests at once or providing guest rooms to visitors It becomes possible. In addition, the effect will be increased if it is used in buildings with a high spatial collision between security management function and viewing function, such as a building or an art gallery, which requires a combination of high-level spatial functions, such as hospitals or research airports. .

Although some preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that many more modifications may exist.

For example, in the case of time-sharing-only spaces for commuting telecommuting that can be installed in a common house, the walls partitioning between the time-sharing-only spaces are made of transparent material so that others can be seen over the walls, eliminating feelings of isolation and indolence. It is also possible to structure. As a method of recognizing a user, a biometric device may be used at the entrance of a building.

Therefore, the scope of the present invention will not be limited to the above-described embodiment, but will be defined by the scope of the spirit described in the appended claims.

According to the buildings and methods of the present invention described above, a limited space area can be used much more widely. Therefore, there is an effect that can increase the space utilization efficiency. In the expectation of the present inventors, the space utilization efficiency may be increased by 2 to 4 times or more.

For example, in the architectural space according to the present invention, in particular, an office environment, for example, one or more users or groups of users who have no relation to one office may simultaneously use space division or time division. In other words, if the company's office building A is structured according to the present invention, the time-division-only space of employees who work outside can be divided and rented to outsiders. It is possible to do Space-sharing users who rent these spaces can experience dramatic increases in space efficiency if they use their night-to-day equipment to advance their work and leave work before company A's start time. That is, the office space of the present invention can be used for 24 hours.

Moreover, according to this invention, there also exists an effect which can strengthen security. Since there is no personal space for a specific person, there is no need to worry about theft or information leakage even when the space is empty. This saves the equipment and manpower, and therefore the cost, that are required to be particularly secure in each space. You only need to increase security for the cabinet storage that holds your personal information and the main control computer that manages it.

In addition, it is possible to increase the energy efficiency of buildings through the present invention. In the case of the current fixed time-sharing-only space, only one worker should use almost 100% of the energy required for lighting and heating, but in the case of the space according to the present invention. If a small number of users use space for their work, gathering them in one place and allocating time-sharing-only space consumes energy for only a small portion of the space.

Claims (15)

A plurality of time-sharing dedicated spaces, including common facilities that are common to any user, and whose use can be diverted as dedicated spaces for a specific user at a particular time; A dedicated cabinet in which a user's own objects are stored; A cabinet storage space in which the dedicated cabinet is stored; Cabinet moving means for moving said dedicated cabinet from said storage space to a time division dedicated space; User moving means for moving a user to a specific time division dedicated space allocated to the user among the plurality of time division dedicated spaces; Identify users, select spaces that meet the user's business characteristics, exchange information with users, user means of transport, time-sharing dedicated spaces, dedicated cabinets, cabinet storage spaces, cabinet means of transport, user means of transport, Intelligent building comprising main control means for directing operation. The method of claim 1, wherein the main control means is a main computer and the user, time division dedicated space, dedicated cabinet, cabinet storage space, cabinet moving means and information exchange between the user moving means and the main control means are ubiquitous using RFID. Intelligent building under the environment. The cabinet moving means according to claim 1 or 2, A robot arm for loading and moving a cabinet; An elevator core extending in a vertical direction within the building and including an elevator therein; And An intelligent building comprising a longitudinal rail and a transverse rail mounted along the surface of the elevator core so that the robot arm can be moved. The intelligent building according to claim 3, wherein the storage space is provided with means for drawing a cabinet at a specific position within the storage space and instructing the main control means to deliver the cabinet to the cabinet moving means. The cabinet according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the cabinet has its own moving means, and after being moved by the cabinet moving means to the floor where the time-division dedicated space exists, time division is performed based on the position information provided from the main control means. Intelligent buildings that can move themselves towards enemy spaces. The intelligent building according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the walls of the time division dedicated space are formed of glass. delete delete delete Identifying, by the main control means, a particular user entering the building; The main control means allocates one of the time-sharing dedicated spaces provided with the common facilities as the dedicated space to the user, and at the same time, a dedicated cabinet, cabinet storage space, cabinet moving means, user movement means and time-sharing dedicated space. Communicating information and operation instructions for the user to the user; Performing, by the cabinet storage space, in accordance with user information and operation instructions from the main control means, accessing the cabinet moving means to the cabinet moving means so that the cabinet moving means are easy to withdraw; In accordance with an operation instruction from the main control means, cabinet moving means accessing a cabinet storage space to load the cabinet and to provide it to the time-divisional dedicated space; And In accordance with user information and operation instructions from the main control means, the user means for moving the user to a time-divisional dedicated space allocated to it. 11. The system of claim 10, wherein the main control means is a main computer and the user, time division dedicated space, dedicated cabinet, cabinet storage space, cabinet moving means and information exchange between the user moving means and the main control means are wired or wireless network or RFID. Method for improving the space utilization of the building, which is made under the ubiquitous environment. 12. The method according to claim 10 or 11, prior to the step of the main control means identifying the specific user entering the building, The main control means analyzes the characteristics of a task previously inputted by the user or a user group to which the user belongs, and selects a space suitable for the task in advance. The method according to claim 10 or 11, wherein the main control means newly designates another time-sharing-only space to the user at the request of the user during or after the cabinet is moved to the designated time-sharing-only space. Moving the cabinet to a newly designated time-division dedicated space according to a modified command of the main control means. 12. The user according to claim 10 or 11, wherein the user owns two or more cabinets, and the user wants to replace the cabinet provided in the time-division-only space with another cabinet owned by the user. As the user designates a cabinet to be used and notifies the main control means, the cabinet provided to the dedicated space is moved to the cabinet storage space, and among the other cabinets stored in the cabinet storage space, the designated cabinet is time-sharing dedicated space. How to improve space utilization in buildings delete

Images