KR100795218B1 - Apparatus for removing sludge and washing tamis of filter press - Google Patents

Apparatus for removing sludge and washing tamis of filter press Download PDF

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KR100795218B1
KR100795218B1 KR1020070078819A KR20070078819A KR100795218B1 KR 100795218 B1 KR100795218 B1 KR 100795218B1 KR 1020070078819 A KR1020070078819 A KR 1020070078819A KR 20070078819 A KR20070078819 A KR 20070078819A KR 100795218 B1 KR100795218 B1 KR 100795218B1
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South Korea
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sludge
unit
filter
cylinder
vibration
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KR1020070078819A
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Korean (ko)
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이건호
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이건호
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D25/00—Filters formed by clamping together several filtering elements or parts of such elements
    • B01D25/32—Removal of the filter cakes
    • B01D25/38—Removal of the filter cakes by moving parts, e.g. scrapers, contacting stationary filter elements sprayers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D25/00—Filters formed by clamping together several filtering elements or parts of such elements
    • B01D25/12—Filter presses, i.e. of the plate or plate and frame type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D25/00—Filters formed by clamping together several filtering elements or parts of such elements
    • B01D25/28—Leaching or washing filter cakes in the filter handling the filter cake for purposes other than regenerating
    • B01D25/282—Leaching or washing filter cakes in the filter handling the filter cake for purposes other than regenerating for drying
    • B01D25/285—Leaching or washing filter cakes in the filter handling the filter cake for purposes other than regenerating for drying by compression using inflatable membranes

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)

Abstract

An apparatus for removing sludge and washing a filtering cloth in a full automatic filter press is provided to remove sludge piling on a filtering unit automatically and completely, thereby effectively filtering industrial wastewater, sewage, or construction wastewater. An apparatus for removing sludge and washing a filtering cloth comprises a vibration type cake sludge separating part(140) and an injection type sludge removing part(150). In the vibration type cake sludge separating part, right and left transfer blocks(124) of a transport part(120) are joined to both ends of a transport frame to interlock with the transport frame. An operation arm is joined to an upper surface of each of the transport blocks so that the operation arm is caught by or released from filtering plates(131) to move right and left. A first cylinder is downwardly formed at the center of the transport frame. A vibration block is joined to a lower end of the cylinder. In the injection type sludge removing part, second cylinders are formed at both sides and the center of the vibration type sludge separating part. Water injection tubes are joined to lower ends of the cylinders. Further, the vibration type cake sludge separating part has an operation switch for operation the cylinder and the vibration block by user's hand.

Description

전자동 필터프레스의 슬러지 제거 및 여과포 세척장치{Apparatus for Removing Sludge and Washing Tamis of Filter Press}Apparatus for Removing Sludge and Washing Tamis of Filter Press}

본 발명은 산업용 폐수나 생활오수, 건축 현장에서 발생하는 각종 폐수 등의 잔사 및 부유물을 처리하는 자동 슬러지 제거에 관한 것으로, 특히 생산시설 등에서 발생하는 산업용 폐수나 생활오수, 건축공사장 폐수 등에 함유되어 있는 슬러지를 필터링하고 필터에 쌓인 슬러지를 효과적으로 자동 처리할 수 있도록 하는 전자동 필터프레스의 슬러지 제거 및 여과포 세척장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to the automatic sludge removal for treating residues and suspended matters such as industrial wastewater, domestic wastewater, and various wastewaters generated at construction sites, and particularly, which are contained in industrial wastewater, domestic wastewater, and construction site wastewater generated in production facilities. The present invention relates to a sludge removal and filter cloth cleaning device of a fully automatic filter press for filtering sludge and effectively treating sludge accumulated in a filter.

일반적으로 각종 물품을 생산하는 산업 현장이나 생활에 따른 오수 또는 건설현장에서 시멘트 등이 혼합된 폐수가 필연적으로 발생한다.In general, wastewater containing cement or the like is inevitably generated in industrial sites or wastewater or construction sites that produce various items.

그러나 이러한 종래의 각종폐수는 하천 등으로 직접 유입되어 심각한 환경오염을 유발하는 문제점이 있었다.However, these conventional wastewater has a problem that causes serious environmental pollution by direct flow into the river.

더불어, 이러한 환경오염을 방지하기 위해 정류 장치 등을 설치하기 위해서는 탱크 등을 건설하고 약품처리 하는 시스템 등을 건설하여야 하는 등의 엄청난 비용이 발생하는 문제점이 있었다.In addition, in order to install such a rectifier in order to prevent such environmental pollution there was a problem that a huge cost, such as the construction of a tank and the like chemical treatment system should be constructed.

이러한 문제점을 해소하기 위하여 본 출원인이 선 출원한 특허등록 제423485 호의 인조석 폐수처리 시스템도 있으나 일정 이상의 사용 후에는 여과판 사이에 잔사와 부유물이 필터링 되어 슬러지로 쌓이게 되고 이 경우 이를 수동으로 분리하여 일일 수작업으로 제거 후 재사용하므로 사용이 매우 번거로운 문제점이 있었다.In order to solve this problem, there is also the artificial stone wastewater treatment system of patent application No. 423485, which the applicant has applied for in advance, but after more than a certain use, the residue and suspended matter are filtered out between the filter plates and are accumulated as sludge. As it was removed after reuse, there was a very troublesome use.

나아가, 본 출원인은 상기의 문제점을 해소하기 위하여 특허 등록 제10-734930호(명칭:자동슬러지 제거장치가 구비된 필터프레스)를 선출원 등록받을 바 있으나, 이는 슬러지 제거시 여과포에 걸러진 슬러지가 완벽하게 제거되지 못하고 일부가 여과포에 남아 있게 되는 경우가 가끔 발생하는 문제점이 있었다.Furthermore, the present applicant is required to register a patent application No. 10-734930 (name: filter press with an automatic sludge removal device) to solve the above problems, but the sludge filtered by the filter cloth when the sludge is removed completely There was a problem that sometimes can not be removed and some remain in the filter cloth.

따라서 본 발명의 주목적은 필터프레스에 있어서, 필터링부에 쌓인 잔사와 부유물 등의 슬러지를 자동으로 완벽하게 제거할 수 있도록 하여 산업용 폐수나 생활오수 또는 건설현장 폐수 등을 효과적으로 필터링하도록 하는 전자동 필터프레스의 슬러지 제거 및 여과포 세척장치를 제공하는 데 있다.Accordingly, the main object of the present invention is to provide a filter press, which is capable of automatically and completely removing sludge such as residues and suspended matter accumulated in the filtering unit, thereby effectively filtering industrial wastewater, domestic wastewater or construction site wastewater. It is to provide a sludge removal and filter cloth cleaning device.

상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 전자동 필터프레스의 슬러지 제거 및 여과포 세척장치는 전자동 필터프레스에 있어서, 좌우의 이송블록 각각에 이송프레임의 양단을 결합하여 연동되게 하고 이송블록의 상면에 작동아암을 결합하여 여과판(131)에 걸림/해제되게 하여 좌우로 이동되게 하되, 이송프레임의 중앙에 하향으로 실린더를 형성하고 실린더의 하단에 진동블록을 결합시킨 진동케익슬러지탈리부와, 상기 진동케익슬러지탈리부의 좌우 중앙에 실린더를 형성하고 실린더의 하단에 물분사관을 결합한 분사케익슬러지제거부를 포함하여 구성함을 그 기술적 구성상의 기본 특징으로 한다.Sludge removal and filter cloth cleaning device of the automatic filter press of the present invention for achieving the above object, in the automatic filter press, by coupling the both ends of the transfer frame to each of the left and right transfer blocks to operate on the upper surface of the transfer block The arm and the arm coupled to the filter plate 131 is to be moved to the left and right to form a cylinder downward in the center of the transfer frame, the vibration cake sludge tally portion coupled to the vibration block at the bottom of the cylinder, and the vibration cake Forming a cylinder in the left and right center of the sludge stripping part and including the injection cake sludge removal unit coupled to the water spray pipe at the bottom of the cylinder as a basic feature in the technical configuration.

본 발명의 전자동 필터프레스의 슬러지 제거 및 여과포 세척장치는 필터링부에 쌓인 잔사와 부유물 등의 슬러지를 자동으로 완벽하게 제거할 수 있도록 하여 산업용 폐수나 생활오수 또는 건설현장 폐수 등을 효과적으로 필터링하는 효과가 있다.The sludge removal and filter cloth cleaning device of the fully automatic filter press of the present invention is capable of automatically and completely removing the sludge such as residues and suspended matter accumulated in the filtering unit, and effectively filter industrial wastewater, domestic wastewater or construction site wastewater. have.

이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예를 첨부한 도면을 참조하면서 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail as follows.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 전자동 필터프레스의 슬러지 제거 및 여과포 세척장치를 나타낸 사시도이고, 도 2는 본 발명에 따른 전자동 필터프레스의 슬러지 제거 및 여과포 세척장치를 나타낸 일부 사시도이며, 도 3은 본 발명에 따른 전자동 필터프레스의 슬러지 제거 및 여과포 세척장치를 나타낸 세부 사시도이고, 도 4는 본 발명에 따른 전자동 필터프레스의 슬러지 제거 및 여과포 세척장치를 나타낸 정면도이며, 도 5는 본 발명에 따른 다른 전자동 필터프레스의 슬러지 제거 및 여과포 세척장치를 나타낸 정면도이다.1 is a perspective view showing a sludge removal and filter cloth cleaning device of the automatic filter press according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a partial perspective view showing a sludge removal and filter cloth cleaning device of the automatic filter press according to the present invention, Figure 3 is a present invention Figure 4 is a detailed perspective view showing the sludge removal and filter cloth cleaning device of the automatic filter press according to the present invention, Figure 4 is a front view showing the sludge removal and filter cloth cleaning device of the automatic filter press according to the present invention, Figure 5 is another automatic filter according to the present invention Front view showing sludge removal and filter cloth cleaning device of press.

도 1 내지 도 5에 나타낸 바와 같이 본 발명의 전자동 필터프레스의 슬러지 제거 및 여과포 세척장치는 전후에 좌우길이방향으로 평행되는 한 쌍의 가이드레일(111)을 형성하되 가이드레일(111) 각각에 두 개의 가이드라인 형성한 지지프레임(110)과, 상기 지지프레임(110)의 가이드레일(111) 하측에 결합되어 좌우로 이송되는 이송블록 (127)을 구비한 이송부(120)와, 상기 지지프레임(110)의 가이드레일(111) 상측에 결합하되 유입되는 폐수의 슬러지를 여과하는 여과판(131)과 여과포(133)를 구비한 필터링부(130)와, 상기 필터링부(130)를 가압하여 여과판(131)과 여과판(131)이 밀착되게 하여 여과포(133) 사이에서 슬러지가 필터링 되도록 하는 가압부(160), 및 상기 필터링부(130)에 결합하여 폐수를 여과판(131)으로 주입하는 공급부(170)로 구성한 전자동 필터프레스에 있어서, 상기 이송부(120)의 좌우 이송블록(124) 각각에 이송프레임(141)의 양단을 결합하여 연동되게 하고 이송블록(124)의 상면에 작동아암(148)을 결합하여 여과판(131)에 걸림/해제되게 하여 좌우로 이동되게 하되, 이송프레임(141)의 중앙에 하향으로 실린더(142)를 형성하고 실린더(142)의 하단에 진동블록(143)을 결합시킨 진동케익슬러지탈리부(140)와, 상기 진동케익슬러지탈리부(140)의 좌우 중앙에 실린더(151)를 형성하고 실린더(151)의 하단에 물분사관(152)을 결합한 분사케익슬러지제거부(150)를 포함하여 구성한다.As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the sludge removal and filter cloth cleaning device of the automatic filter press of the present invention forms a pair of guide rails 111 parallel to the left and right length direction before and after, but the two guide rails 111 Transport unit 120 having a support frame 110 formed of two guide lines, a transport block 127 is coupled to the lower side of the guide rail 111 of the support frame 110 and transported to the left and right, and the support frame ( The filter unit 130 is coupled to the upper guide rail 111 of the 110, but has a filter plate 131 and a filter cloth 133 for filtering the sludge of the incoming wastewater, and the filter unit 130 by pressing the filter plate ( 131 and the filter plate 131 is in close contact with the pressurizing unit 160 to filter the sludge between the filter cloth 133, and the supply unit 170 is coupled to the filtering unit 130 to inject waste water into the filter plate 131. In the fully automatic filter press , By coupling both ends of the transfer frame 141 to each of the left and right transfer blocks 124 of the transfer unit 120 and coupled to the upper surface of the transfer block 124 to engage the operation arm 148 on the filter plate 131 Vibration cake sludge detachment unit 140 to be moved to the left and right to be released, the cylinder 142 downward in the center of the transfer frame 141 and the vibration block 143 coupled to the lower end of the cylinder 142 And, forming the cylinder 151 in the left and right center of the vibration cake sludge detachment unit 140 and comprises a spray cake sludge removal unit 150 coupled to the water spray pipe 152 at the lower end of the cylinder 151.

상기 지지프레임(110)은 상측의 전후에 좌우 길이 방향으로 가이드레일(111)을 각각 상부와 하부 측에 각각의 가이드라인이 형성되게 함이 바람직하며 필요에 따라 여러 개의 가이드라인을 형성할 수도 있다.The support frame 110 preferably has a guide rail 111 formed at each of the upper and lower sides of the guide rail 111 in the left and right longitudinal directions before and after the upper side, and may form a plurality of guide lines as necessary. .

상기 이송부(120)는 지지프레임(110)에 모터(121)를 스프로킷(122)과 체인(123)으로 연결하여 감속되어 회전되게 하여 이송블록(124)이 좌 또는 우측으로 이동되게 한다.The transfer unit 120 is connected to the motor 121 to the support frame 110 by the sprocket 122 and the chain 123 to be decelerated and rotated so that the transfer block 124 is moved to the left or right.

상기 필터링부(130)는 여과판(131)의 좌우에 슬라이드블록(135)을 형성하여 지지프레임(110)의 상측 가이드레일(111)에 결합하고 여과판(131)의 좌우 상측에 상향으로 지지브래킷(136)을 형성하되 지지브래킷(136)과 여과판(131)에 결합된 여과포(133)의 상측을 스프링(137)으로 연결하여 탄력 설치한다.The filtering unit 130 forms a slide block 135 on the left and right sides of the filter plate 131 to be coupled to the upper guide rail 111 of the support frame 110 and upwards to the left and right upper sides of the filter plate 131. 136 is formed, but the support bracket 136 and the upper side of the filter cloth 133 coupled to the filter plate 131 is elastically installed by connecting the spring 137.

여기서 여과판(131)은 테두리의 내부 측 양면을 음각하여 공간을 형성하고 그 표면에 다수개의 돌기를 돌출시키며 테두리에 다수개의 배출공을 형성함이 바람직하다.Here, the filter plate 131 may form a space by engraving both sides of the inner side of the edge, protruding a plurality of protrusions on the surface thereof, and forming a plurality of discharge holes in the edge.

나아가 여과포(133)는 여과판(131)의 주입공(132)을 관통하여 좌우 면을 덮 을 수 있도록 하되 여과포(133)의 상단에 지지바(134)를 결합하고 여기에 스프링(137)을 결합함이 바람직하다.Furthermore, the filter cloth 133 is to penetrate the injection hole 132 of the filter plate 131 to cover the left and right sides, but the support bar 134 is coupled to the top of the filter cloth 133 and the spring 137 is coupled thereto. It is preferable to.

더욱이, 여과판(131) 각각에는 공기호스(139)를 연결하여 공기공급 관(138)으로 부터 공기를 주입하여 압력을 가할 수 있도록 한다.In addition, each of the filter plates 131 is connected to an air hose 139 to inject air from the air supply pipe 138 to apply pressure.

상기 진동케익슬러지탈리부(140)는 이송프레임(141)의 상부 중앙에 하향으로 실린더(142)를 형성하고 실린더(142)의 로드의 단부에 진동블록(143)을 부착하여 형성하되, 진동블록(143)의 저면에 역삼 각형의 진동프레임(144)을 결합하여 진동블록(143)이 하강하면 진동프레임(144)의 좌우면이 여과포(133)의 좌우 지지바(134)에 밀착되게 한다.The vibration cake sludge detachment unit 140 is formed by forming a cylinder 142 downward in the upper center of the transfer frame 141 and attaching the vibration block 143 to the end of the rod of the cylinder 142, vibration block When the vibration block 143 is lowered by combining the reverse triangular vibration frame 144 to the bottom of 143, the left and right surfaces of the vibration frame 144 are in close contact with the left and right support bars 134 of the filter cloth 133.

나아가, 하측 이송프레임(141)의 상부 좌우에는 실린더(145)를 각각 설치하여 횡으로 설치되는 연결바(146)와 결합하되 연결바(146)의 양단에 하향으로 수직바(147)를 각각 결합하고 수직바(147)의 하부에 슬라이드블록(135)과 대응되는 작동아암(148)을 설치한다.Furthermore, the upper left and right sides of the lower transfer frame 141 are coupled to the connecting bar 146 installed horizontally by installing the cylinders 145, respectively, but vertical bars 147 are respectively coupled downward to both ends of the connecting bar 146. And the operating arm 148 corresponding to the slide block 135 is installed in the lower portion of the vertical bar (147).

더불어, 수직바(142)의 소정위치에는 여과판(131)을 인식하는 감지센서를 부착하여 형성함이 바람직하다. In addition, the predetermined position of the vertical bar 142 is preferably formed by attaching a detection sensor for recognizing the filter plate 131.

더욱이 수직바(147)는 이송프레임(141)에 브래킷으로 결합하여 상하 동작이 정확하게 이루어지도록 함이 바람직하다.Furthermore, the vertical bar 147 is preferably coupled to the transfer frame 141 by a bracket so that the vertical operation is made correctly.

또한, 작동아암(148)은 일 측으로만 절곡되게 탄력 설치하여 이송시 슬라이드불록(135)에 걸린 상태를 유지하고 이송 후 절곡되어 걸림 상태가 해제되게 함이 바람직하다.In addition, it is preferable that the operation arm 148 is elastically installed to be bent only on one side to maintain the state caught by the slide block 135 during transfer and bend after transfer to release the locked state.

한편, 실린더(142)와 진동블록(143)을 수동작으로 조작하는 조작스위치(149)를 구비하여 오동작 또는 필요에 따라 작업자가 수작업으로 진동의 강약을 조절하면서 슬러지를 제거할 수 있도록 함이 바람직하다.On the other hand, the cylinder 142 and the vibration block 143 is provided with an operation switch 149 for manual operation to enable the operator to remove the sludge while adjusting the strength of vibration by manual operation or manual operation as needed. Do.

또한 진동블록(143)은 진동모터를 시용함이 바람직하나 이를 한정하는 것은 아니다In addition, the vibration block 143 is preferably applied to the vibration motor, but is not limited thereto.

상기 분사케익슬러지제거부(150)는 이송프레임(141)의 좌우 중앙에 실린더(151)를 형성하고 실린더(151)의 하단에 전후 방향으로 물분사관(152)을 결합하되, 물분사관(152)의 상부 또는 하부에 공기분사관(153)을 평행되게 추가로 형성하고 공기분사관(153)에 브러쉬(154)를 형성한다.The injection cake sludge removal unit 150 forms a cylinder 151 at the left and right centers of the transfer frame 141 and couples the water spray pipe 152 in the front-rear direction to the lower end of the cylinder 151, the water spray pipe 152 The air injection pipe 153 is further formed in parallel to the upper or lower portion of the air injection pipe 153 to form a brush 154.

이러한 공기분사관(153)은 별도의 실린더(151a)를 형성하여 분리형으로 형성할 수도 있다.The air injection pipe 153 may be formed in a separate type by forming a separate cylinder (151a).

이러한 물분사관(152)과 공기분사관(153)은 물공급관과 공기공급관을 수직으로 연결하여 이를 가이드함으로 상하동작이 원활하게 함이 바람직하다.The water spray pipe 152 and the air spray pipe 153 is preferably connected vertically by connecting the water supply pipe and the air supply pipe to smooth the vertical operation.

한편, 물분사관(152)에도 브러쉬(154)를 형성할 수도 있다. Meanwhile, the brush 154 may also be formed in the water spray pipe 152.

상기 가압부(160)는 지지프레임(110)의 일측에 실린더가 구비된 플레이트(161)를 부착하되 플레이트(161)가 여과판(131)에 대응되게 하여 필터링부(130)를 가압하도록 한다.The pressing unit 160 is attached to the plate 161 provided with a cylinder on one side of the support frame 110, so that the plate 161 to correspond to the filter plate 131 to pressurize the filtering unit 130.

상기 공급부(170)는 좌측에 지지플레이트(174)를 부착하고 중앙에 연결호스(173)를 결합하되 연결호스(173)를 펌프(171)에 연통시켜 폐수를 공급하도록 한다.The supply unit 170 attaches the support plate 174 to the left side and couples the connection hose 173 to the center, but connects the connection hose 173 to the pump 171 to supply the wastewater.

여기서 지지플레이트(174)의 중앙에는 여과판(131)의 주입공(132)과 대응되는 주입공을 형성하고 소정위치에 압력계(172)를 부착하여 정정 압력으로 폐수를 공급할 수 있도록 한다. In this case, an injection hole corresponding to the injection hole 132 of the filter plate 131 is formed at the center of the support plate 174, and the pressure gauge 172 is attached to a predetermined position to supply the wastewater at a correct pressure.

이러한 본 발명의 작용을 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the operation of the present invention as follows.

먼저, 펌프(171)를 이용하여 폐수를 필터링부(130)에 공급하면 폐수가 가압되어 다수개 밀착된 여과판(131)의 주입공(132)을 통해 여과판(131)과 여과판(131) 사이의 공간으로 공급되고 잔사나 부유물 등의 슬러지는 여과포(133)에 의해 걸러지게 되고 슬러지가 제거된 필터링된 정수는 여과판(131)의 테두리에 형성된 배출공을 통해 외부로 배출된다.First, when the waste water is supplied to the filtering unit 130 by using the pump 171, the waste water is pressurized and is connected between the filter plate 131 and the filter plate 131 through the injection holes 132 of the filter plates 131 which are in close contact with each other. Sludge, such as residue or suspended matter, which is supplied to the space, is filtered by the filter cloth 133, and the filtered sludge from which the sludge is removed is discharged to the outside through the discharge hole formed at the edge of the filter plate 131.

이러한 폐수처리를 장시간 처리하는 경우에는 여과판(131)과 여과판(131) 사이의 공간에 슬러지가 쌓이게 된다. 이로 인하여 압력이 일정 수준 이상으로 상승하게 된다. When the wastewater treatment is performed for a long time, sludge is accumulated in the space between the filter plate 131 and the filter plate 131. This causes the pressure to rise above a certain level.

여기서 공기공급관(138)에서 공기호스(139)를 통하여 여과판(131)과 여과판(131) 사이에 공기를 주입하여 압력을 가하고 이로 인하여 필터링부(130)에 공급하면 폐수가 더욱 가압되어 상기와 같이 여과판(131)의 테두리에 형성된 배출공을 통해 외부로 배출된다. In this case, the air supply pipe 138 injects air between the filter plate 131 and the filter plate 131 through the air hose 139 to apply pressure to the filter unit 130. Thus, the wastewater is further pressurized as described above. It is discharged to the outside through the discharge hole formed in the edge of the filter plate (131).

이러한 작업을 지속적으로 반복진행하면 이로 인하여 내부의 압력이 일정 수준 이상으로 상승하게 된다. Continuously repeating these tasks will cause the internal pressure to rise above a certain level.

이때에는 펌프(161)의 동작을 중지시킨 상태에서 가압부(160)의 실린더를 제어하여 가압상태를 해제함과 동시에 플레이트(161)를 우측으로 완전하게 이동시킨 다.At this time, by controlling the cylinder of the pressurizing unit 160 in the state in which the operation of the pump 161 is canceled and at the same time, the plate 161 is completely moved to the right.

이러한 상태에서 모터(도시하지않음)를 동작시켜 스프로킷(122)과 체인(123)으로 이루어진 동력전달 트레인에 의해 이송블록(124)이 우측으로 이송되고 이와 동시에 이송블록(124)에 결합된 진동케익슬러지탈리부(140)의 이송프레임(141)도 우측으로 이동하게 되므로 이송프레임(141)에 결합된 수직바(147)도 함께 이동된다.In this state, by operating a motor (not shown), the transfer block 124 is moved to the right by a power transmission train consisting of a sprocket 122 and a chain 123 and at the same time a vibration cake coupled to the transfer block 124 Since the transport frame 141 of the sludge detachment unit 140 is also moved to the right, the vertical bar 147 coupled to the transport frame 141 is also moved together.

따라서 수직바(147)에 결합된 작동아암(148)이 우측 첫번째 여과판(131)의 슬라이드블록(135)에 걸림 상태를 유지하고 있으므로 여과판(131)을 우측 끝까지 이송하게 된다.Therefore, since the operation arm 148 coupled to the vertical bar 147 is held in the slide block 135 of the right first filter plate 131, the filter plate 131 is transferred to the right end.

더불어, 이송이 시작되면 진동케익슬러지탈리부(140)의 실린더(142)를 동작시켜 진동블록(143)을 하강시켜 진동프레임(144)이 여과포(133)을 지지하는 지지바(134)에 밀착되게 함과 동시에 진동블록(143)을 동작시켜 스프링(137)로 탄력 설치된 여과포(133)에 진동에 따른 충격을 가함으로써 여과포(133)가 진동하여 표면에 부착된 슬러지가 하부로 떨어지면서 제거된다.In addition, when the transfer starts, the cylinder 142 of the vibration cake sludge detachment unit 140 is operated to lower the vibration block 143 so that the vibration frame 144 adheres closely to the support bar 134 supporting the filter cloth 133. At the same time, by operating the vibration block 143 to apply a shock according to the vibration to the filter cloth 133 elastically installed by the spring 137, the filter cloth 133 is vibrated to remove the sludge attached to the surface to the bottom. .

이와 동시에 분사케익슬러지제거부(150)의 실린더(151)가 서서히 하강하면서 공기분사관(153)에서 여과포(133)측으로 공기를 분사하여 진동블록(143)의 진동으로 미처 떨어지지 못한 슬러지를 제거하고 브러쉬((154)가 다시 잔존 슬러지를 쓸어 제거한다.At the same time, while the cylinder 151 of the injection cake sludge removal unit 150 descends gradually, the air is injected from the air injection pipe 153 to the filter cloth 133 to remove the sludge that did not fall due to the vibration of the vibration block 143. Brush 154 again removes the remaining sludge.

더욱이 공기분사관(153)과 브러쉬(154)의 슬러지 제거동작에 맞추어 물분사관(152)에서 세척수를 분사하면서 하강하므로 여과포(133)에 잔존된 미세한 슬러지 마저도 완벽하게 제거하게 된다. Furthermore, the sludge is removed while spraying the washing water from the water spray pipe 152 in accordance with the sludge removing operation of the air spray pipe 153 and the brush 154 to completely remove even the fine sludge remaining in the filter cloth 133.

공기분사관(153)과 브러쉬(154) 및 물분사관(152)은 하사점에서 실린더(141, 151)을 역동작시켜 공기분사관(153), 브러쉬(154), 물분사관(152) 및 진동블록(143)을 상승시켜 원위치되게 한다. The air spray pipe 153, the brush 154, and the water spray pipe 152 reversely operate the cylinders 141 and 151 at the bottom dead center, thereby causing the air spray pipe 153, the brush 154, the water spray pipe 152, and the vibration. Raise block 143 to its original position.

이송이 완료되면, 이를 감지센서가 감지하여 모터를 역회전시켜 상기의 역순으로 이송프레임(141)을 죄측으로 이동시킨다.When the transfer is completed, the detection sensor detects this to rotate the motor in reverse to move the transfer frame 141 to the opposite side in the reverse order.

이때 탄력 설치된 작동아암(148)이 절곡되면서 이송된 여과판(131)의 슬라이드블록(135)을 벗어나게 되고 이송할 여과판(131)의 슬라이드블록(135)에서 다시 절곡되어 통과하므로 걸림 상태가 됨과 동시에 이를 감지하여 모터를 다시 정회전시켜 상기와 같이 슬러지를 제거하게 된다.At this time, the elastically installed working arm 148 is bent and is out of the slide block 135 of the transported filter plate 131 and is bent again by passing through the slide block 135 of the filter plate 131 to be transported. By detecting and rotating the motor forward again, the sludge is removed as described above.

이러한 슬러지 제거 작업이 모두 완료되면 이송프레임(141)에 설치된 실린더(145)를 동작시켜 연결바(146)를 상승시키고 연결바(146)으 상승으로 수직바(147)도 상승하여 작동아암(148)이 상승하게 되므로 여과판(131)의 슬라이드블록(135)과 슬라이드블록(135) 사이의 공간 위치에서 빠져나오게 된다.When all of these sludge removal operations are completed, the cylinder 145 installed in the transfer frame 141 is operated to raise the connection bar 146 and the vertical bar 147 as the connection bar 146 is raised to operate the arm 148. ) Rises out of the space position between the slide block 135 and the slide block 135 of the filter plate 131.

여기서 가압부(150)의 실린더(152)를 동작시켜 플레이트(151)를 좌측으로 밀면 슬러지가 제거된 필터링부(130)의 여과판(131) 등이 좌측으로 이동되어 상호 밀착상태를 유지한다.Here, when the cylinder 152 of the pressing unit 150 is operated to push the plate 151 to the left side, the filter plate 131 of the filtering unit 130 from which the sludge is removed is moved to the left side to maintain a close contact with each other.

한편, 상기와 같은 여과판(131)의 이송은 실린더(145)를 제어하여 작동아암(128)을 승하강과 좌우 이동을 제어하여 상기와 같이 이송할 수도 있다.On the other hand, the transfer of the filter plate 131 as described above may control the cylinder 145 to transfer the operation arm 128 by raising and lowering and moving left and right as described above.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 전자동 필터프레스의 슬러지 제거 및 여과포 세척장치를 나타낸 사시도.1 is a perspective view showing a sludge removal and filter cloth cleaning device of the automatic filter press according to the present invention.

도 2는 본 발명에 따른 전자동 필터프레스의 슬러지 제거 및 여과포 세척장치를 나타낸 일부 사시도.Figure 2 is a partial perspective view of the sludge removal and filter cloth cleaning device of the automatic filter press according to the present invention.

도 3은 본 발명에 따른 전자동 필터프레스의 슬러지 제거 및 여과포 세척장치를 나타낸 세부 사시도.Figure 3 is a detailed perspective view showing the sludge removal and filter cloth cleaning device of the automatic filter press according to the present invention.

도 4는 본 발명에 따른 전자동 필터프레스의 슬러지 제거 및 여과포 세척장치를 나타낸 정면도.Figure 4 is a front view showing the sludge removal and filter cloth cleaning device of the automatic filter press according to the present invention.

도 5는 본 발명에 따른 다른 전자동 필터프레스의 슬러지 제거 및 여과포 세척장치를 나타낸 정면도.Figure 5 is a front view showing a sludge removal and filter cloth cleaning device of another fully automatic filter press according to the present invention.

* 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명 *Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

100: 필터프레스 110: 지지프레임100: filter press 110: support frame

111: 가이드레일 120: 이송부111: guide rail 120: transfer unit

122: 스프로킷 123: 체인122: sprocket 123: chain

124: 이송블록 130: 필터링부124: transfer block 130: filtering unit

131: 여과판 132: 주입공131: filter plate 132: injection hole

133: 여과포 134: 지지바133: filter cloth 134: support bar

135: 슬라이드블록 136: 지지브래킷135: slide block 136: support bracket

137: 스프링 138: 공기공급관137: spring 138: air supply pipe

139: 공급호스 140: 진동케익슬러지탈리부139: supply hose 140: vibrating cake sludge talibu

141: 이송프레임 142: 실린더141: transfer frame 142: cylinder

143: 진동블록 144: 진동프레임143: vibration block 144: vibration frame

145: 실린더 146: 연결바145: cylinder 146: connecting bar

147: 수직바 148: 작동아암147: vertical bar 148: working arm

149: 조작스위치 150: 분사케익슬러지제거부149: operation switch 150: injection cake sludge removal unit

151: 실린더 152: 물분사관151: cylinder 152: water spray pipe

153: 공기분사관 154: 브러쉬153: air spray pipe 154: brush

160: 가압부 161: 플레이트160: pressure unit 161: plate

170: 공급부 171: 펌프170: supply part 171: pump

172: 압력계 173: 공급호스172: pressure gauge 173: supply hose

174: 지지플레이트174: support plate

Claims (5)

전후에 좌우길이방향으로 평행되는 한 쌍의 가이드레일(111)을 형성하되 가이드레일(111) 각각에 두 개의 가이드라인 형성한 지지프레임(110)과, 상기 지지프레임(110)의 가이드레일(111) 하측에 결합되어 좌우로 이송되는 이송블록 (127)을 구비하되 좌우 이송블록(124) 각각에 이송프레임(141)의 양단을 결합하여 연동되게 하고 이송블록(124)의 상면에 작동아암(148)을 결합하여 여과판(131)에 걸림/해제되게 하여 좌우로 이동되게 하는 이송부(120)와, 상기 지지프레임(110)의 가이드레일(111) 상측에 결합하되 유입되는 폐수의 슬러지를 여과하는 여과판(131)과 여과포(133)를 구비한 필터링부(130)와, 상기 필터링부(130)를 가압하여 여과판(131)과 여과판(131)이 밀착되게 하여 여과포(133) 사이에서 슬러지가 필터링 되도록 하는 가압부(160), 및 상기 필터링부(130)에 결합하여 폐수를 여과판(131)으로 주입하는 공급부(170)로 구성한 전자동 필터프레스에 있어서, A pair of guide rails 111 are formed to be parallel to each other in the longitudinal direction, and the support frame 110 is formed with two guide lines on each of the guide rails 111, and the guide rails 111 of the support frame 110 are formed. It is coupled to the lower side is provided with a transfer block 127 is transported to the left and right, but coupled to both ends of the transfer frame 141 to each of the left and right transfer block (124) and the operation arm 148 on the upper surface of the transfer block 124 ) Coupled to the transfer unit 120 to be locked to the filter plate 131 to be moved to the left and right, and coupled to the upper side of the guide rail 111 of the support frame 110, but the filter plate for filtering the sludge of the incoming wastewater The filtering unit 130 including the 131 and the filter cloth 133 and the filtering unit 130 are pressed to bring the filter plate 131 and the filter plate 131 into close contact so that sludge is filtered between the filter cloth 133. Combining to the pressing unit 160, and the filtering unit 130 to In the fully automatic filter press composed of the supply unit 170 for injecting waste water into the filter plate 131, 상기 이송부(120)의 이송프레임(141)의 중앙에 하향으로 실린더(142)를 형성하고 실린더(142)의 하단에 진동블록(143)을 결합시키되 진동블록(143)의 저면에 역삼각형의 진동프레임(144)을 결합하여 진동프레임(144)의 좌우 면이 여과 포(133)의 좌우에 스프링(137)으로 결합된 지지바(134)에 밀착되게 형성시킨 진동케익슬러지탈리부(140), 및The cylinder 142 is formed downward in the center of the transfer frame 141 of the transfer unit 120 and the vibration block 143 is coupled to the lower end of the cylinder 142, but an inverted triangle vibrates on the bottom of the vibration block 143. Vibrating cake sludge detachment unit 140 is formed by coupling the frame 144 to the left and right sides of the vibration frame 144 is in close contact with the support bar 134 coupled to the spring 137 to the left and right of the filter cloth 133, And 상기 진동케익슬러지탈리부(140)의 좌우 중앙에 실린더(151)를 형성하고 실린더(151)의 하단에 물분사관(152)을 결합한 분사케익슬러지제거부(150)를 포함하여 구성한 것을 특징으로 하는 전자동 필터프레스의 슬러지 제거 및 여과포 세척장치.Forming a cylinder 151 in the left and right center of the vibrating cake sludge detachment unit 140 and the injection cake sludge removal unit 150 coupled to the water spray pipe 152 at the lower end of the cylinder 151 Sludge removal and filter cloth cleaning device of automatic filter press. 제1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1, 상기 필터링부(130)는 여과판(131) 각각에 공기호스(139)를 연결하여 공기공급 관(138)으로 부터 공기를 주입하여 압력을 가할 수 있도록 구성한 것을 특징으로 하는 전자동 필터프레스의 슬러지 제거 및 여과포 세척장치.The filtering unit 130 is connected to the air hose 139 to each of the filter plate 131 to remove the sludge of the fully automatic filter press, characterized in that configured to apply pressure by injecting air from the air supply pipe 138 and Filter cloth cleaning device. (삭제)(delete) 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 진동케익슬러지탈리부(140)는 실린더(142)와 진동블록(143)을 수동 작으로 조작하는 조작스위치(149)를 구비하여 구성한 것을 특징으로 하는 전자동 필터프레스의 슬러지 제거 및 여과포 세척장치.Sludge removal and filter cloth cleaning device of the automatic filter press, characterized in that the vibration cake sludge detachment unit 140 is provided with an operation switch 149 for manually operating the cylinder 142 and the vibration block 143. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 분사케익슬러지제거부(150)은 물분사관(152)의 상부 또는 하부에 연동되는 공기분사관(153)을 평행되게 추가로 형성하고 공기분사관(153)에 브러쉬(154) 를 형성하여 구성한 것을 특징으로 하는 전자동 필터프레스의 슬러지 제거 및 여과포 세척장치.The injection cake sludge removal unit 150 is further formed in parallel with the air injection pipe 153 interlocked with the upper or lower portion of the water injection pipe 152 and formed by forming a brush 154 in the air injection pipe 153 Sludge removal and filter cloth cleaning device of the automatic filter press, characterized in that.
KR1020070078819A 2007-08-07 2007-08-07 Apparatus for removing sludge and washing tamis of filter press KR100795218B1 (en)

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KR20120051678A (en) * 2009-07-07 2012-05-22 바오창 리우 Grouping vibration device for filter plates of press filter
KR101894876B1 (en) 2018-03-02 2018-09-05 (주)동일캔바스엔지니어링 Apparatus for cleaning filter cloth and filter plate of filter press at once
KR101952077B1 (en) 2018-08-07 2019-02-25 김형태 Cleaning apparatus for filter cloth of filter press to lower the height
KR20190026242A (en) * 2017-09-04 2019-03-13 고등기술연구원연구조합 Pressure filter
KR101988021B1 (en) 2018-11-28 2019-06-11 김희영 Apparatus for cleaning large filter
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KR20210043255A (en) 2019-10-11 2021-04-21 김희영 Apparatus for cleaning scrubber filter
CN112915601A (en) * 2021-04-13 2021-06-08 肖炳衡 Water flushing device of filter press
CN113289386A (en) * 2021-04-30 2021-08-24 中国市政工程中南设计研究总院有限公司 Automatic desliming device of plate-and-frame dehydrator
KR102321862B1 (en) * 2021-05-27 2021-11-04 (주)선진인더스트리 apparatus for automatic separating sludge cake of filter of filter press
KR20220019344A (en) * 2020-08-10 2022-02-17 주식회사 예성리테일 Filter press multifunctional module processing device
CN114130095A (en) * 2021-11-15 2022-03-04 王嘉怡 Sludge treatment device for sewage grating plate
CN114797199A (en) * 2022-05-07 2022-07-29 浙江森友环保成套设备有限公司 Box-type full-automatic washing filter press
KR20220148062A (en) 2021-04-28 2022-11-04 유한회사 대현 Neutralizing device and filter press system comprising the same
CN116874158A (en) * 2023-09-08 2023-10-13 阳信诺瑞织品有限公司 Mud discharging device and process for hydrolysis acidification tank after carpet weaving, dyeing and finishing

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KR101598652B1 (en) * 2009-07-07 2016-02-29 징진 인바이런먼탈 프로텍션 인코퍼레이티드 Grouping vibration device for filter plates of press filter
KR20120051678A (en) * 2009-07-07 2012-05-22 바오창 리우 Grouping vibration device for filter plates of press filter
KR20190026242A (en) * 2017-09-04 2019-03-13 고등기술연구원연구조합 Pressure filter
KR102006400B1 (en) * 2017-09-04 2019-08-07 고등기술연구원연구조합 Pressure filter
KR101894876B1 (en) 2018-03-02 2018-09-05 (주)동일캔바스엔지니어링 Apparatus for cleaning filter cloth and filter plate of filter press at once
KR101952077B1 (en) 2018-08-07 2019-02-25 김형태 Cleaning apparatus for filter cloth of filter press to lower the height
KR101988021B1 (en) 2018-11-28 2019-06-11 김희영 Apparatus for cleaning large filter
KR20200063697A (en) 2018-11-28 2020-06-05 김희영 Apparatus for cleaning large filter
KR20210043255A (en) 2019-10-11 2021-04-21 김희영 Apparatus for cleaning scrubber filter
KR20220019344A (en) * 2020-08-10 2022-02-17 주식회사 예성리테일 Filter press multifunctional module processing device
KR102494661B1 (en) * 2020-08-10 2023-02-01 주식회사 예성리테일 Filter press multifunctional module processing device
CN112915601A (en) * 2021-04-13 2021-06-08 肖炳衡 Water flushing device of filter press
KR20220148062A (en) 2021-04-28 2022-11-04 유한회사 대현 Neutralizing device and filter press system comprising the same
CN113289386A (en) * 2021-04-30 2021-08-24 中国市政工程中南设计研究总院有限公司 Automatic desliming device of plate-and-frame dehydrator
CN113289386B (en) * 2021-04-30 2024-06-18 中国市政工程中南设计研究总院有限公司 Automatic desliming device of plate frame dehydrator
KR102321862B1 (en) * 2021-05-27 2021-11-04 (주)선진인더스트리 apparatus for automatic separating sludge cake of filter of filter press
CN114130095A (en) * 2021-11-15 2022-03-04 王嘉怡 Sludge treatment device for sewage grating plate
CN114130095B (en) * 2021-11-15 2023-08-08 广东荣和建设工程有限公司 Sludge treatment device for sewage grating plate
CN114797199A (en) * 2022-05-07 2022-07-29 浙江森友环保成套设备有限公司 Box-type full-automatic washing filter press
CN114797199B (en) * 2022-05-07 2023-11-21 浙江森友环保成套设备有限公司 Van-type full-automatic washing filter press
CN116874158A (en) * 2023-09-08 2023-10-13 阳信诺瑞织品有限公司 Mud discharging device and process for hydrolysis acidification tank after carpet weaving, dyeing and finishing
CN116874158B (en) * 2023-09-08 2023-12-29 阳信诺瑞织品有限公司 Mud discharging device and process for hydrolysis acidification tank after carpet weaving, dyeing and finishing

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