KR100785888B1 - Drying structure and dryer - Google Patents

Drying structure and dryer Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100785888B1
KR100785888B1 KR1020070046081A KR20070046081A KR100785888B1 KR 100785888 B1 KR100785888 B1 KR 100785888B1 KR 1020070046081 A KR1020070046081 A KR 1020070046081A KR 20070046081 A KR20070046081 A KR 20070046081A KR 100785888 B1 KR100785888 B1 KR 100785888B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
drying
mesh
dryer
plate
heating element
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KR1020070046081A
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Korean (ko)
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강승연
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강승연
강동석
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Priority to KR1020070046081A priority Critical patent/KR100785888B1/en
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Publication of KR100785888B1 publication Critical patent/KR100785888B1/en

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
    • F26B9/06—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers
    • F26B9/066—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers the products to be dried being disposed on one or more containers, which may have at least partly gas-previous walls, e.g. trays or shelves in a stack
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B4/00—General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
    • A23B4/005—Preserving by heating
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B4/00—General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
    • A23B4/03—Drying; Subsequent reconstitution
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B7/00—Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/005—Preserving by heating
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B7/00—Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/02—Dehydrating; Subsequent reconstitution
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/02—Circulating air or gases in closed cycles, e.g. wholly within the drying enclosure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
    • F26B23/04—Heating arrangements using electric heating
    • F26B23/06—Heating arrangements using electric heating resistance heating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
    • F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
    • F26B25/18—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly open, e.g. dish, tray, pan, rack
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
    • F26B3/02—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air
    • F26B3/06—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air the gas or vapour flowing through the materials or objects to be dried

Abstract

A drying structure and a dryer are provided to promote uniform drying of materials by drying upper and lower side surfaces of the materials installed in multiple layers, which is heated from a drying heating body. A drying structure of a dryer which arranges drying materials in multi layers in a drying room and dries the materials comprises: a net type support plate(110) installed at predetermined intervals in a height direction inside the drying room, where a wicker tray(102) on which materials are loaded is placed, a heating member(121) installed between the net type support plate and another net type support plate, and a plurality of drying heating body attached to the front and rear of the heating member, which include a front surface support pad(122) and a rear surface support pad(123) so as to supply heat generated from the heating member to the materials. The heat generated from the drying heating body dries the materials loaded on the net type support plate.

Description

건조기의 건조구조 및 이를 이용한 건조기{DRYING STRUCTURE AND DRYER}Drying structure of the dryer and dryer using the same {DRYING STRUCTURE AND DRYER}

도1은 본 발명에 따른 건조기의 외관사시도이며, 1 is an external perspective view of a dryer according to the present invention;

도2는 본 발명에 따른 건조기의 단면도이며, 2 is a cross-sectional view of a dryer according to the present invention,

도3 및 도4는 본 발명에 따른 건조기의 건조발열체의 바람직한 실시예의 분리사시도 및 그 단면도이며,3 and 4 is an exploded perspective view and a cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of a dry heating element of the dryer according to the present invention,

도5는 본 발명에 따른 건조기의 작용을 설명하기 위한 도면이며,5 is a view for explaining the operation of the dryer according to the present invention,

도6은 본 발명에 따른 건조기의 변경 실시예의 단면도이며,6 is a cross-sectional view of an alternative embodiment of the dryer according to the present invention;

도7은 도6에 따른 건조기의 작용을 설명하기 위한 도면이다.7 is a view for explaining the operation of the dryer according to FIG.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명 *Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

100: 건조실 110: 망형거치판100: drying chamber 110: mesh support plate

120: 건조발열체 121: 발열부재120: dry heating element 121: heating element

122: 전면지지대 123: 후면지지대122: front support 123: rear support

124: 접촉방지대 200: 장치실124: contact guard 200: equipment room

210: 구획판 220: 공기순환팬210: partition plate 220: air circulation fan

230: 덕트 240: 난방/냉방기230: Duct 240: heating / cooler

250: 배출구250: outlet

본 발명은 건조기의 건조구조 및 이를 이용한 건조기에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 피건조물을 균일하게 건조시킬 수 있는 건조기의 건조구조 및 이를 이용한 건조기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a drying structure of a dryer and a dryer using the same, and more particularly, to a drying structure of a dryer capable of uniformly drying a dried object and a dryer using the same.

고추, 담배, 버섯, 약재등과 같은 농산물 및 생선, 건어물, 해조류와 같은 수산물은 장시간 보관하기 위해 건조출하가 요구된다. 이에, 종래에는 인도나 도로변, 공터등의 바닥에 농수산물과 같은 피건조물을 펼쳐놓고 태양열과 자연풍에 의해 자연건조방식에 의존하였으나, 건조를 위해서는 넓은 공간이 필요하고 일조후에는 피건조물을 거둔 다음 다음날 다시 펼쳐야 하는 번거로움이 있었으며, 균일한 건조를 위해 일정시간 후에는 다시 뒤집어야 하는 불편함이 있었다.Agricultural products such as red peppers, tobacco, mushrooms, medicinal herbs, and aquatic products such as fish, dried fish, and seaweeds are required to be dried for long time storage. Thus, in the past, dry items such as agricultural and marine products were laid out on the floors of sidewalks, roadsides and vacant lands, and relied on the natural drying method by solar heat and natural wind.However, a large space is required for drying and the next day after harvesting There was a hassle to be unfolded again, there was an inconvenience to turn over again after a certain time for uniform drying.

이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해, 건조실내에 피건조물을 다층으로 배치한 다음, 건조실의 내측 벽면에 건조발열체를 설치하고, 이 건조발열체에서 공급되는 열이 피건조물로 유동하여 피건조물을 건조시키는 건조기가 공지된 바 있으나, 이러한 건조기는 피건조물의 균일한 건조가 어려워 고품질의 피건조물을 획득하기 어렵 다는 문제점이 있었다.In order to solve this problem, the drying elements are arranged in the drying chamber in a multi-layer, and then a drying heating element is installed on the inner wall of the drying chamber, and the heat supplied from the drying heating element flows to the drying object to dry the drying object. Although it is known, such a dryer has a problem that it is difficult to obtain a high-quality dry matter because it is difficult to uniformly dry the dry matter.

본 발명은 상기 문제점을 해결하기 위해 안출된 것으로, 본 발명의 목적은 피건조물을 균일하게 건조시킬 수 있는 건조기의 건조구조 및 이를 이용한 건조기를 제공하는 것이다.The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, it is an object of the present invention to provide a drying structure and a dryer using the same that can dry the drying uniformly.

상기 본 발명의 목적은 건조실에 피건조물을 다층으로 배치하여 피건조물을 건조하는 건조기의 건조구조에 있어서, 건조실내에 높이방향으로 소정간격 마련되며 피건조물이 적재된 채반을 거치하는 망형거치판과; 상기 망형거치판과 망형거치판 사이에 각각 설치되는 건조발열체를 포함하여 구성되어, 상기 건조발열체에서 발열하는 열이 망형거치판에 거치된 피건조물을 건조시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 건조기의 건조구조를 제공함으로써 달성될 수 있다.An object of the present invention is a drying structure of a dryer for drying the dried object by placing the dried object in a multi-layer in the drying chamber, provided in the drying chamber a predetermined interval in the height direction and the mesh-shaped plate for mounting the plate loaded with the dried object and ; It comprises a drying heating element respectively installed between the mesh plate and the mesh plate, provides a drying structure of the dryer, characterized in that the heat generated from the drying heating element to dry the dry matter mounted on the mesh plate This can be achieved by.

또한, 상기 본 발명의 목적은 전면에는 도어가 착설되며, 내부에는 피건조물이 적재된 채반을 거치할 수 있는 망형거치판이 높이방향으로 소정간격 마련되며, 상기 망형거치판과 망형거치판 사이에는 건조발열체가 각각 설치되는 건조실과; 연통공이 형성된 구획판에 의해 상기 건조실과 서로 연통되게 구획되되, 상기 구획판 상단에는 공기순환팬이 형성되며, 내부에는 공기순환팬에 공급되는 공기를 상기 구획판의 연통공을 통해 건조실내로 다시 유입시키는 덕트가 형성되며, 상기 덕트 입 구측에는 난방/냉동기가 장착되며 상측에는 열이나 습기를 배출할 수 있는 배출구가 형성된 장치실을 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 건조기를 제공함으로써 달성될 수 있다.In addition, the object of the present invention is the door is installed on the front, the inside of the mesh support plate that can be mounted on the shelf loaded with the dry matter is provided at a predetermined interval in the height direction, drying between the mesh support plate and the mesh support plate A drying chamber in which heating elements are respectively installed; The communication plate is partitioned so as to communicate with the drying chamber by a partition plate, an air circulation fan is formed at an upper end of the partition plate, and the air supplied to the air circulation fan therein is returned to the drying chamber through the communication hole of the partition plate. The inlet duct is formed, it can be achieved by providing a dryer, characterized in that it comprises a device chamber is formed on the duct inlet side is equipped with a heating / chiller and the outlet for discharging heat or moisture on the upper side .

상술한 본 발명의 목적은 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 후술되는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예로부터 더욱 명확해질 것이다.The object of the present invention described above will become more apparent from the preferred embodiment of the present invention described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

이하, 첨부된 도면을 참고하여 본 발명을 보다 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail the present invention.

첨부된 도1은 본 발명에 따른 건조기의 외관사시도이며, 도2는 본 발명에 따른 건조기의 단면도이며, 도3 및 도4는 본 발명에 따른 건조기의 건조발열체의 바람직한 실시예의 분리사시도 및 그 단면도이다.Attached Figure 1 is an external perspective view of the dryer according to the invention, Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the dryer according to the present invention, Figures 3 and 4 is an exploded perspective view and a cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the dry heating element of the dryer according to the present invention to be.

본 발명은 고추, 담배, 버섯, 약재등과 같은 농산물 및 생선, 건어물, 해조류와 같은 수산물을 포함하는 피건조물을 균일하게 균일하게 건조시킬 수 있는 건조기의 건조구조 및 이를 이용한 건조기로서, 편의를 위해 건조기를 설명하면서 그 건조구조도 함께 설명하기로 한다. 하지만, 본 발명에 따른 건조기의 건조구조는 도1과 같이 이동가능한 건조기내에는 물론 창고와 같은 건물내에 설치될 수 있음은 당연하다.The present invention provides a drying structure and a dryer using the same that can dry uniformly and uniformly dried products including agricultural products such as pepper, tobacco, mushrooms, medicinal herbs and aquatic products such as fish, dried fish, seaweed, etc. The drying structure will be described with the description of the dryer. However, it is obvious that the drying structure of the dryer according to the present invention may be installed in a building such as a warehouse as well as in a movable dryer as shown in FIG. 1.

본 발명에 따른 건조기는 건조실(100) 및 장치실(200)을 포함한다. The dryer according to the present invention includes a drying chamber 100 and an apparatus chamber 200.

상기 건조실(100)은 전면에는 도어(101)가 착설되며, 내부에는 피건조물이 적재된 채반(102)을 거치할 수 있는 망형거치판(110)이 높이방향으로 소정간격 마련되며, 상기 망형거치판(110)과 망형거치판(110) 사이에는 건조발열체(120)가 각각 설치되는 데, 바람직한 일례로는 도1 및 도2에 도시된 바와 같이 상기 건조발열체(120)는 상기 망형거치판(110)과 망형거치판(110) 사이에 망형거치판(110)과 수평하게 설치된다. 이를 위해, 상기 건조실 내벽에는 망형거치판(110)과 건조발열체(120)가 설치될 수 있는 설치바(130)가 각각 설치되어 있다. 따라서, 상기 설치바(130)에 설치되는 망형거치판(110)에는 각종 피건조물이 적재된 채반(102)이 거치된다.The drying chamber 100 has a door 101 is installed on the front, the inside of the mesh holding plate 110 that can be mounted on the tray (102) on which the object is loaded is provided a predetermined interval in the height direction, the mesh A dry heating element 120 is installed between the plate 110 and the mesh-shaped plate 110, respectively. As a preferred example, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the dry heating element 120 is the mesh-shaped plate ( It is installed horizontally with the mesh plate 110 between the 110 and the mesh plate 110. To this end, the installation bar 130 that can be installed on the inner wall of the drying chamber 110 and the drying heating element 120 is installed on the inner wall of the drying chamber. Therefore, the mesh plate 110 installed on the installation bar 130 is mounted with a tray 102 on which various dry items are loaded.

한편, 상기 건조발열체(120)는 발열부재 자체로만 구성되어도 무방하지만 지지력을 담보하기 위해 발열부재(121)와; 상기 발열부재(121)의 상측 및 하측에 착설되며 발열부재에서 발열하는 열이 상측 및 하측에 배치된 피건조물로 공급될 수 있도록 내부가 관통된 전면지지대(122) 및 후면지지대(123)를 포함하여 구성되는 것이 바람직하다. 따라서, 발열부재(121)에서 발열되는 열은 전면지지대(122) 및 후면지지대(123)의 내부를 관통하여 피건조물로 공급되게 된다.On the other hand, the dry heating element 120 may be composed of only the heating member itself, but the heating member 121 to ensure the support force; It is installed on the upper side and the lower side of the heat generating member 121 and includes a front support 122 and a rear support 123 penetrated therein so that heat generated by the heat generating member can be supplied to the dry goods arranged above and below. It is preferable to be configured. Therefore, the heat generated from the heat generating member 121 passes through the inside of the front support 122 and the rear support 123 to be supplied to the dry object.

여기서, 상기 발열부재(121)는 도3에 도시된 바와 같이 원적외선을 방출하는 면상발열체 또는 또는 도4에 도시된 바와 같은 카본케이블인 것이 바람직하나, 고온의 공기나 물이 유동하는 히팅파이프이어도 무방하다. 이와 같은 발열부재(121)는 전면지지대(122)와 후면지지대(123) 사이에 장착되어 일체화된 다음 건조실 내벽에 마련된 설치바(130)에 분리가능하게 설치되게 된다. Here, the heat generating member 121 is preferably a planar heating element emitting far infrared rays as shown in FIG. 3 or a carbon cable as shown in FIG. 4, but may be a heating pipe in which hot air or water flows. Do. The heat generating member 121 is mounted between the front support 122 and the rear support 123 to be integrated and detachably installed on the installation bar 130 provided on the inner wall of the drying chamber.

또한, 도3 및 도4에 도시된 바와 같이 상기 건조발열체(120)는 발열부재(121)에서 발열하는 열은 통과시키되 피건조물에서 낙하하는 이물질이 발열부재(121)에 접촉하는 것을 방지할 수 있는 접촉방지대를 더 포함하여 구성되는 것이 바람직하다. 즉, 상기 접촉방지대(124)은 건조발열체(120) 상측에 위치하는 피건조물의 이물질이 발열부재(121)에 떨어지게 되면 화재의 위험성이 야기될 수 있기 때문에 이러한 이물질이 발열부재(121)에 떨어지지 않도록 하기 위한 부재이다. 또한, 상기 접촉방지대(124)은 건조발열체(120)에서 상측으로 공급되는 열량을 감소시키는 역할도 수행하는 데, 이는 고온의 열기는 상측으로 이동하는 특성이 있기 때문에 건조발열체(120)에서 상측으로 공급되는 열량을 감소시켜 건조발열체에서 상측으로 공급되는 열량과 건조발열체에서 하측으로 공급되는 열량을 균일하게 하여 피건조물의 상측표면과 하측표면이 균일하게 건조될 수 있도록 하기 위한 것이다. 이와 같은 건조발열체는 난연처리된 부직포인 것이 바람직하지만, 이지만 이에 한정되지 않고 다공성 철판이나 다공성 PVC등을 사용해도 무방하다. 또한, 상기 접촉방지대(124)은 도3(b) 및 도4(b)에 도시된 바와 같이 전면지지대(122) 상단에 부 착되어도 무방하고, 도3(c) 및 도4(c)에 도시된 바와 같이 발열부재(121) 상단에 부착된 후 그 위로 전면지지대(122)가 착설되어도 무방하다.In addition, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the dry heating element 120 allows heat generated by the heat generating member 121 to pass, but prevents foreign substances falling from the dry matter from contacting the heat generating member 121. It is preferably configured to further comprise a contact guard. That is, the contact guard 124 is because the foreign matters of the dry object located on the upper side of the heating heating element 120 falls on the heat generating member 121 may cause the risk of fire such foreign matters to the heat generating member 121 It is a member for not falling off. In addition, the contact bar 124 also serves to reduce the amount of heat supplied to the upper side from the dry heating element 120, which is because the heat of the high temperature is moved upward, the upper side in the dry heating element 120 By reducing the amount of heat supplied to the heating element to the upper side and the amount of heat supplied to the lower side from the dry heating element to uniformly so that the upper surface and the lower surface of the dried material to be uniformly dried. The dry heating element is preferably a non-flammable nonwoven fabric, but is not limited thereto, and may be a porous iron plate or a porous PVC. In addition, the contact guard 124 may be attached to the top of the front support 122, as shown in Figure 3 (b) and 4 (b), Figures 3 (c) and 4 (c). As shown in FIG. 1, the front support 122 may be installed after the heating member 121 is attached thereto.

상기 장치실(200)은 구획판(210)에 의해 상기 건조실(100)과 서로 연통되게 구획되어 있다. The apparatus chamber 200 is partitioned by the partition plate 210 so as to communicate with the drying chamber 100.

상기 구획판(210)에는 연통공(211)이 형성되어 있어서 공기가 장치실(200)과 건조실(100)을 서로 연통될 수 있도록 하고 있다. 또한, 상기 구획판(210) 상단에는 공기순환팬(220)이 형성되며, 공기순환팬(220)에 공급되는 공기를 상기 구획판(210)의 연통공(211)을 통해 건조실(100)내로 다시 유입시키는 덕트(230)가 장치실내에 설치되어 있다. 또한, 상기 덕트 입구측에는 난방/냉방기(240)가 장착되어 있으며, 장치실 상측에는 열이나 습기를 배출할 수 있는 배출구(250)가 형성되어 있다.A communication hole 211 is formed in the partition plate 210 to allow air to communicate with the apparatus chamber 200 and the drying chamber 100. In addition, an air circulation fan 220 is formed at an upper end of the partition plate 210, and the air supplied to the air circulation fan 220 is introduced into the drying chamber 100 through the communication hole 211 of the partition plate 210. The duct 230 which flows in again is installed in the apparatus room. In addition, a heating / cooler 240 is mounted at the inlet side of the duct, and an outlet 250 for dissipating heat or moisture is formed at the upper side of the apparatus chamber.

따라서, 건조실(200)내로 유동하는 공기는 공기순환팬(220)의 구동에 의해 덕트(230)로 유입된 후 구획판(210)의 연통공(211)을 통해 다시 건조실(100)내로 유동하는 순환구조를 이루며, 이로 인해 연비를 절감할 수 있게 된다. Therefore, the air flowing into the drying chamber 200 flows into the drying chamber 100 through the communication hole 211 of the partition plate 210 after being introduced into the duct 230 by the driving of the air circulation fan 220. It forms a circulation structure, which can reduce fuel consumption.

또한, 덕트의 유입구측에서 착설된 난방/냉방기(240)는 난방과 냉방을 겸용할 수 있는 기기로, 난방의 경우에는 건조발열체(210)를 사용하지 않을 경우 건조 실내로 고온의 공기를 유입하여 피건조물을 건조하고 냉방의 경우에는 수산물과 같은 피건조물을 저온냉장 또는 저온냉동하기 위해 사용될 수 있다. 또한, 장치실 상측의 배출구는 온도조절을 위한 열의 방출 및 건조실에서 증발된 습기를 배출할 수 있기 위해 형성한 것이다.In addition, the heating / cooler 240 installed at the inlet side of the duct is a device capable of both heating and cooling, and in the case of heating, when the drying heating element 210 is not used, hot air is introduced into the drying room. In the case of drying and cooling the dry matter, it can be used for cold or cold freezing the dry matter such as aquatic products. In addition, the outlet of the upper side of the apparatus chamber is formed to be able to discharge the heat for temperature control and the evaporated moisture in the drying chamber.

이와 같이 구성된 본 발명에 따른 건조기의 건조구조 및 이를 이용한 건조기의 작용 및 효과를 상세하게 설명한다.The drying structure of the dryer according to the present invention configured as described above and the operation and effects of the dryer using the same will be described in detail.

본 발명에 따른 건조기의 건조구조는 전술한 바와 같이 이동가능한 건조기내는 물론 창고와 같은 건물내에 다층구조로 설치되어 피건조물을 건조할 수 있는 데, 도5에 도시된 바와 같이 망형거치판(110)과 망형거치판(110) 사이에 설치된 건조발열체(120)에서 방열되는 열은 화살표로 표시된 바와 같이 피건조물을 상하측 양방향에서 건조하기 때문에 피건조물의 상측표면 뿐만 아니라 하측표면 까지도 균일하게 건조할 수 있다는 효과를 지닌다. 또한, 본 발명에 따른 건조기의 건조구조는 다층구조이지만 피건조물의 위치된 부분의 상하측의 건조발열체만은 선택적으로 구동하여 피건조물을 건조시킬 수 있기 때문에 전력을 절감할 수 있다는 잇점이 있다.Drying structure of the dryer according to the present invention can be installed in a multi-layer structure in the building, such as a warehouse as well as a movable dryer as described above, to dry the dry matter, as shown in Figure 5 mesh plate 110 Heat dissipated in the drying heating element 120 installed between the mesh plate 110 and the drying can be dried uniformly not only to the upper surface but also to the lower surface of the dry object, as indicated by the arrow to dry the building in both directions. It has an effect. In addition, although the drying structure of the dryer according to the present invention is a multi-layered structure, only the dry heating element on the upper and lower sides of the position where the dry object is positioned can be selectively driven to dry the dry object, thereby saving power.

한편, 상기 건조구조를 이용한 본 발명에 따른 건조기는 전술한 잇점 이외에 구획판(210)의 연통공(211)을 통해 공기가 장치실(200)과 건조실(100)을 순환하기 때문에 고온의 공기를 재활용할 수 있다는 잇점이 있으며, 나아가 난방/냉방기에 의해 고온건조 뿐만 아니라 저온냉동 및 저온냉장을 동시에 수행할 수 있기 때문에 그 활용도가 향상되는 잇점이 있다.On the other hand, the dryer according to the present invention using the drying structure in addition to the above-described advantages through the air through the communication hole 211 of the partition plate 210 to the device chamber 200 and the drying chamber 100 because the hot air There is an advantage in that it can be recycled, and furthermore, since the heating / cooler can perform not only high temperature drying but also low temperature freezing and low temperature refrigeration at the same time, the utilization thereof is improved.

한편, 도6은 본 발명에 따른 건조기의 변경 실시예의 단면도이며, 도7은 도6에 따른 건조기의 작용을 설명하기 위한 도면으로, 본 실시예와 이전 실시예의 차이점은 건조발열체(120)가 상기 망형거치판(110)과 망형거치판(110) 사이에 망형거치판(110)과 수직으로 설치되어 있다는 점에 있다. 따라서, 도7에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 실시예는 망형거치판(110)과 수직으로 설치된 건조발열체(120)에서 공급된 열은 망형거치판(110)에 거치된 피건조물의 양측으로 공급되어 피건조물을 균일하게 건조시킬 수 있게 되는 것이다.On the other hand, Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of a modified embodiment of the dryer according to the present invention, Figure 7 is a view for explaining the operation of the dryer according to Figure 6, the difference between the present embodiment and the previous embodiment is the drying heating element 120 is Between the mesh plate 110 and the mesh plate 110 is installed perpendicular to the mesh plate 110. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 7, in this embodiment, the heat supplied from the dry heating element 120 installed perpendicular to the mesh support plate 110 is supplied to both sides of the dry matter mounted on the mesh support plate 110. It is possible to dry the dry matter uniformly.

이상에서 설명한 바와 같이 본 발명에 따른 건조기의 건조구조 및 이를 이용한 건조기는 건조발열체에서 방출되는 열이 피건조물을 균일하게 건조시킬 수 있다는 효과가 있다.As described above, the drying structure of the dryer and the dryer using the dryer according to the present invention have the effect that the heat emitted from the drying heating element can dry the dried material uniformly.

Claims (10)

건조실에 피건조물을 다층으로 배치하여 피건조물을 건조하는 건조기의 건조구조에 있어서, In the drying structure of the dryer which arranges a to-be-dried thing in a drying chamber in multiple layers, and to dry a to-be-dried thing, 건조실내에 높이방향으로 소정간격 마련되며 피건조물이 적재된 채반을 거치하는 망형거치판과; 상기 망형거치판과 망형거치판 사이에 설치되며 발열부재와, 상기 발열부재의 전면 및 후면에 착설되며 발열부재에서 발열하는 열이 피건조물로 공급될 수 있도록 내부가 관통된 전면지지대 및 후면지지대로 구성되는 다수의 건조발열체를 포함하여 구성됨으로써, 상기 건조발열체에서 발열하는 열이 망형거치판에 거치된 피건조물을 건조시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 건조기의 건조구조.A net-shaped mounting plate provided in the drying chamber in a predetermined interval in a height direction and for mounting a tray on which a dry matter is loaded; It is installed between the mesh support plate and the mesh support plate is installed on the heating member, the front and rear of the heating member and the front support and rear support penetrated inside so that the heat generated from the heating member can be supplied to the dry object. The drying structure of the dryer, characterized by comprising a plurality of drying heating elements are configured, the heat generated in the drying heating element to dry the dry matter placed on the mesh plate. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 건조발열체는 상기 망형거치판과 망형거치판 사이에 망형거치판과 수평하게 설치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 건조기의 건조구조.The drying heating element is a drying structure of the dryer, characterized in that it is installed horizontally with the mesh between the mesh plate and the mesh plate. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 건조발열체는 상기 망형거치판과 망형거치판 사이에 망형거치판과 수직으로 설치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 건조기의 건조구조.The drying heating element is a drying structure of the dryer, characterized in that installed between the mesh plate and the mesh plate perpendicular to the mesh plate. 삭제delete 삭제delete 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한항에 있어서,The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, 상기 건조발열체는 발열부재에서 발열하는 열은 통과시키되 피건조물에서 낙하하는 이물질이 발열부재에 접촉하는 것을 방지할 수 있는 접촉방지대를 더 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 건조기의 건조구조.The drying heating element is a drying structure of the dryer, characterized in that it further comprises a contact protector for passing the heat generated by the heat generating member to prevent the foreign matter falling from the dry matter to contact the heat generating member. 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, 상기 발열부재는 면상발열체 또는 카본케이블인 것을 특징으로 하는 건조기의 건조구조.The heating member is a drying structure of the dryer, characterized in that the plane heating element or carbon cable. 전면에는 도어가 착설되며, 내부에는 피건조물이 적재된 채반을 거치할 수 있는 망형거치판이 높이방향으로 소정간격 마련되며, 상기 망형거치판과 망형거치판 사이에는 발열부재와, 상기 발열부재의 전면 및 후면에 착설되며 발열부재에서 발열하는 열이 피건조물로 공급될 수 있도록 내부가 관통된 전면지지대 및 후면지지대로 구성되는 건조발열체가 각각 설치되는 건조실과;A door is installed on the front side, and inside the mesh support plate for mounting a cart on which the object is loaded is provided at a predetermined interval in a height direction, and a heating member and the front surface of the heat generating member between the mesh support plate and the mesh support plate. And a drying chamber installed at a rear side and each of which has a drying heating element composed of a front support and a rear support penetrated therein so that heat generated by the heat generating member can be supplied to the dry item. 연통공이 형성된 구획판에 의해 상기 건조실과 서로 연통되게 구획되되, 상기 구획판 상단에는 공기순환팬이 형성되며, 내부에는 공기순환팬에 공급되는 공기를 상기 구획판의 연통공을 통해 건조실내로 다시 유입시키는 덕트가 형성되며, 상기 덕트 입구측에는 난방/냉동기가 장착되며 상측에는 열이나 습기를 배출할 수 있는 배출구가 형성된 장치실을 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 건조기.The communication plate is partitioned so as to communicate with the drying chamber by a partition plate, an air circulation fan is formed at an upper end of the partition plate, and the air supplied to the air circulation fan therein is returned to the drying chamber through the communication hole of the partition plate. A duct is formed, the duct inlet is provided with a heating / freezer on the side of the dryer, characterized in that it comprises a device room formed with an outlet for discharging heat or moisture on the upper side. 제8항에 있어서,The method of claim 8, 상기 건조발열체는 상기 망형거치판과 망형거치판 사이에 망형거치판과 수평하게 설치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 건조기의 건조구조.The drying heating element is a drying structure of the dryer, characterized in that it is installed horizontally with the mesh between the mesh plate and the mesh plate. 제8항에 있어서,The method of claim 8, 상기 건조발열체는 상기 망형거치판과 망형거치판 사이에 망형거치판과 수직 으로 설치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 건조기의 건조구조.The drying heating element is a drying structure of the dryer, characterized in that installed between the mesh plate and the mesh plate perpendicular to the mesh plate.
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101261587B1 (en) 2010-09-03 2013-05-06 임경준 Drier for drying agriccultural product and marine product
JP2016223716A (en) * 2015-06-01 2016-12-28 株式会社ネスター Dryer

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002350060A (en) * 2001-05-23 2002-12-04 Shinsei Bio Corp Drier and method for drying farm and marine products
KR20060082066A (en) * 2006-06-20 2006-07-14 유수복 A vacuum drying machine

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002350060A (en) * 2001-05-23 2002-12-04 Shinsei Bio Corp Drier and method for drying farm and marine products
KR20060082066A (en) * 2006-06-20 2006-07-14 유수복 A vacuum drying machine

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101261587B1 (en) 2010-09-03 2013-05-06 임경준 Drier for drying agriccultural product and marine product
JP2016223716A (en) * 2015-06-01 2016-12-28 株式会社ネスター Dryer

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