KR100784257B1 - Crusher for Garbage Disposal Apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a food crushing apparatus of a food processor, which is installed in a sink of a business or a general household, and crushes and dehydrates food waste discarded in a drain of the sink so that the food waste can be easily processed. Directly and downwardly arranged in a row, at least three or more grinding blades provided on each outer periphery of the driving and driven grinding roll alternately engaged; And a scraper installed in the housing, the scraper having equal intervals interposed between the respective grinding blades of the respective grinding rolls to scrape the food during rotation of the grinding rolls, wherein the grinding rolls are food supplied from the hopper. The wastes are ground at different rotation speeds, and the scraper installed in the housing during the rotation of the grinding rolls scrapes off food stuck to the grinding rolls.

Food processor, grinding device, grinding roll, dewatering part

Description

Crusher for Garbage Disposal Apparatus}

1 is a cross-sectional view of the food processor equipped with a crusher according to the present invention,

Figure 2 is a side cross-sectional view of the food processor equipped with a crusher according to the present invention,

3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the food grinding device according to the present invention;

4 is a perspective view of the food grinding device according to the present invention,

Figure 5 is an enlarged view of the main portion of the food grinding device according to the present invention.

* Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings

10: food processing apparatus 100: housing

102: upper space 110: front panel

120: Euro

122: water collecting part 200: grinding device

* 210, 220: Grinding rolls 211, 221: Grinding blade

230, 240: scraper 231, 241: scraper

300: dewatering part

310: screw shaft 320: filtering member

400: electric motor 410: motor

420: Chain

The present invention relates to a crushing apparatus for a food processor, and more particularly, to a crushing apparatus for a food processor for easily processing by crushing and dehydrating food waste discarded in the drain hole of the sink.

Conventionally, food waste discharged from a general household or a food business has a problem of polluting soil and rivers since the majority contains a large amount of water.

For example, although general food waste and residues should be discharged in bags in a dry state without leach water according to the food waste disposal method, food waste is separated, and it takes a long time to dry without leach water. There is a problem, and in many cases, there is still a lot of water remaining in the garbage bags and discharged, which causes the environment in which flies gather around food waste bags or molds such as molds grow in the hot summer season. It has been provided, and this leachate had a problem such as polluting the environment by seeping into rivers or groundwater.

Therefore, in recent years, a dehydration device for removing moisture from food waste is commercially available, and further progresses in this regard, microorganisms are used to decompose and stir food to remove water with a heater, and to remove harmful gas generated at this time. Food waste treatment apparatuses are provided and used to remove odors by using a deodorizing device made of a member, an ion member, a filter member, and the like.

In addition, the general household and business has been developed a food processing device that is connected to the sink, that is, the drain of the sink to crush the food waste and dehydrate it. Such a food treatment device is a device which is installed in the lower part of the sink and filters the food debris flowing into the sewage pipe into the river without filtering it and collects it separately through a crushing and dehydration process so that it can be treated.

For example, looking at the food processing apparatus of the Korean Utility Model Registration No. 209783, a hopper is installed on the upper side of the frame, and a motor having an eccentric cam is installed on the outside thereof, and a grinder is rotated under the hopper by power. It is installed so as to, but is configured to be installed to rotate the tapered screw shaft having a twisted section on the lower side of the grinder, and to install a reducer having a discharge hole and an outlet on one side of the screw shaft, the outside of the discharge hole The filter net and the sump container are installed on the side, but the fermentation bacteria solution container is connected to the compression part of the reducer and the screw shaft and one side of the hopper.

By the way, such a device has a problem that the food is adhered to the grinder and the grinder is easily broken, and the grinding efficiency decreases with time.

In other words, such a conventional device does not have a function of dislodging food that is entangled in the grinder during the grinding process, there is a problem that a user needs to wipe the teeth by hand, and the food may become sticky because it cannot be removed cleanly. There is. In addition, this problem is bound to the food grinder and therefore has a problem that the working efficiency is lowered.

The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned conventional problems, and an object thereof is a pulverization including a scraper having a scraping plate formed so that the food does not stick to the crushing roll when crushing the food in the operation of the food processor installed to be connected to the sink. To provide a device.

Another object of the present invention is to provide at least three or more grinding blades at the intersection so that food is not jammed or passed through uncrushed, so that effective grinding is achieved and at the same time give the grinding blade a gradient or curvature radius It is to provide a crushing apparatus of the food processor to facilitate the inflow and crushing of.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is installed in a sink of a business or a general household, the food crushing device of the food processor to crush and dehydrate the food waste discarded in the drain of the sink so that the food waste can be easily processed. It relates to, and is installed in a line directly below the hopper, at least three or more grinding blades provided on each outer periphery of the driving and driven grinding roll alternately engaged; And a scraper installed in the housing, the scraper having equal intervals interposed between the respective grinding blades of the respective grinding rolls to scrape the food during rotation of the grinding rolls, wherein the grinding rolls are food supplied from the hopper. The wastes are ground at different rotation speeds, but the scraper installed in the housing during the rotation of the grinding roll provides a food processing apparatus for a food processor, characterized in that the scraping of food adhering to the grinding roll is scraped.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a food processor equipped with a crusher according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a side cross-sectional view of the food processor equipped with a crusher according to the present invention. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the food grinding device according to the present invention, Figure 4 shows a perspective view of the food grinding device according to the present invention. In addition, Figure 5 shows an enlarged view of the main portion of the food grinding apparatus according to the present invention.

In the drawing, the food processor 10 to which the present invention is applied includes a housing 100 having a hopper 101 communicating with a drain hole 2 located at one side or the center of a sink ball of the sink 1, and the hopper 101. The crushing unit 200 for crushing the food waste and garbage introduced through the, and the dehydration unit 300 for moving the crushed food residues through the crushing unit 200 and compresses it to remove moisture to drive them It consists of a transmission unit 400 to.

Here, the housing 100 has a hopper 101 communicating with the installation space 102 therein is installed on the upper side, is connected to the drain hole 2 of the sink 1, the installation space, that is, the upper side installation The space is provided with a pair of grinding rolls 210 and 220 of the grinding device of the present invention, which rotates around the rotating shaft 201 connected to the electric drive unit 400 to be described later, and directly below the grinding rolls 210 and 220. The dewatering unit 300 is located at the side.

On the lower side of the installation space 102, the water of the food is to be collected in the water collecting unit 122 through the flow path 120, the flow path communicates with the water outlet pipe 130.

In other words, the front plate 110 is installed on the front surface of the housing 100, and the water discharge pipe 130 is assembled to the front side of the front plate, and the flow path 120 is located at the position at which the water discharge pipe 130 is assembled. ) And a water outlet hole 112 is formed in communication with the water so that the water collected in the outlet pipe 130 flows into the flow path 120 through the outlet hole 112 when dewatering.

On the other hand, the outlet pipe is provided with a locking jaw 131 at the end to be fitted to the front plate 110 by fitting, but in some cases it may be made to prevent leakage by packing and welding.

The dewatering unit 300 is composed of a screw shaft 310 and a filtering member that is installed over the inside of the installation space and the discharge pipe, that is, the strainer 320, the inside of the housing collecting food waste debris (3) This is a well equipped configuration.

The screw shaft 310 is formed by injection molding a metal or a synthetic resin material, and has an inclined portion 312 on the front side, and the opposite side of the inclined portion 312 protrudes to the outside of the housing 100. To be connected to the transmission unit 400 in a state fitted to the bearing 301 installed in the), the outer periphery of the screw 311 to protrude, the screw is configured to gradually narrow the pitch from the rear to the front side As a result, the food can be pressed by the interval of the pitch so that the food can move forward.

The transmission unit 400 is a drive motor 410, a transmission means, that is, a winding transmission device, the chain 430 and the sprocket 420 is configured, the sprocket 420 is installed on the rotating shaft 201 The sprocket and the chain 420 is installed on the drive shaft of the motor in a state so that the rotational force of the motor is transmitted, a plurality of sprockets are installed on the drive shaft 411, one of which is the rotary shaft of the present invention grinding device 200 ( 201), the other is connected to the screw shaft 310 of the dehydration unit 300 is a configuration for transmitting power to each.

The grinding apparatus 200 of the present invention is a phenomenon that each of the rotating and driven driven grinding rolls (210, 220) rotated about the rotating shaft (201), (201a), and each of the grinding rolls to stick food waste Consists of a scraper 230, 240 to prevent in advance, the power of the prime grinding roll 210 is transmitted to the driven grinding roll 220 to interlock.

In other words, the rotating shaft 201 of the prime grinding roll 210 is directly connected to the transmission part 400, and the rotational force of the driving shaft is driven by the transmission means 250, that is, the driving gear 251 and the driven rotating shaft installed on the driving shaft. The driven gears 252 installed on the 201a are rotated in engagement with each other, so that the gears 251 and 252 have different teeth so that the pair of grinding rolls 210 and 220 rotate at different rotational speeds. .

Each of the grinding rolls 210 and 220 is provided with at least three or more preferably four grinding blades 211 and 221, and the grinding blades are alternately arranged to rotate, and the scrapers 230 and 240 are rotated. ) Is equipped with a scraping plate (231, 241) is inserted into the inserting portion (212, 222) formed between the grinding blade and the grinding blade to scrape each of the grinding rolls to remove food, the grinding blade ( It is preferable that the inserting parts 212 and 222 and the scraping plates 231 and 241 between 211 and 221 be precisely processed to be fitted tightly.

The scraper is assembled to the left and right wall surface 103 of the installation space 102 of the housing 100, the at least four grinding blades 211, 221 are bent at a predetermined inclination angle or radius of curvature 213 ( 223) to prevent food from entering. The scraper can be manufactured using a material that can be used as a normal scraper, preferably, a stainless material can be used.

The grinding blades 211 and 221 give a curvature to the inclined tooth root with a predetermined inclination angle in the opposite direction to the rotational direction so that when the food is placed, it naturally falls during rotation, so that the fiber sticks, that is, entangles. It is also configured to be prevented, and can be pulverized by easily dragging food.

Since the grinding blades 211 and 221 are interlocked and rotated when the grinding blades are inserted into both inserting parts, the grinding blades 211 and 221 prevent tearing of foods such as long fibers and get caught in the grinding blades. In addition, as shown in Figure 4, forming a bone portion to be connected between the adjacent grinding blades in the 'V' shape, with a jaw 260 is integrally coupled to the lower side of the roots 213, 223 When a pair of grinding rolls are alternately engaged, the grinding blades of the other grinding rolls scrape off the food caught between the roots and the grinding rolls, i.

Preferably, the grinding blades 211 and 221 are formed integrally with the grinding rolls 210 and 220. However, in some cases, the grinding blades 211 and 221 may be assembled in a semicircular shape.

The crushing apparatus of the present invention having such a configuration is to feed the dehydration unit 300 by pulverizing the food introduced through the hopper 101, and when the food is first introduced into the hopper 101, the electric drive unit 400 is driven. In this case, the electric motor may be operated by a user's arbitrary or sensor.

When the electric motor 410 operates, the rotary rotary shaft 201 connected to the chain 430 rotates, and at the same time, the driven gear 252 engaged with the gear, that is, the driven gear 251 rotates, and the driven grinding roll 220 rotates. To start.

Of course, the primary grinding roll 210 and the driven grinding roll 220 is crushed the food supplied from the hopper when one side is faster, the other side is rotated more slowly by the teeth of the gears (251, 252) difference.

That is, the grinding blades 211 and 221 are rotated and the food is forcibly pulled into the inserting parts 212 and 222 to be crushed, and the foods attached to the inserting parts 212 and 222 are assembled to the inserting parts. The scrapers 230 and 240 are separated by the scraping plates 231 and 241 so that the next food is crushed.

The crushed food falls into the lower space 102, and the screw shaft 310 rotates to transport the food. At this time, when the food moves to the front side, the food is gradually reduced by the screw 311. It is pressurized between the strainer 320 and made of dehydration and will flow to the outside to collect in the container (3). On the other hand, the water generated in this process flows along the inside of the outlet pipe 130 flows into the flow path 120 through the outlet 112 is collected in the water collecting portion 122.

As described above, the present invention is installed on the lower side of the sink to crush and dehydrate the food, but to prevent the food from sticking to the crushing roll in advance to prevent failure, and having at least three or more grinding blades at the intersection to provide food. It does not pass through in the state of being pinched or uncrushed, so that effective grinding is achieved, and at the same time, the inclination or radius of curvature is given to the grinding blade to facilitate the inflow and shredding of food.

Claims (3)

A crusher for a food processor comprising a housing provided with a hopper directly connected to a drain pipe of a sink, and for crushing food waste put into the hopper. A driving and driven grinding roll which is installed in a row directly below the hopper and has at least three or more grinding blades alternately engaged at equal intervals on each outer circumference; A jaw forming a bone portion so as to be connected in a 'V' shape between adjacent grinding blades, and a jaw integrally coupled to the lower side of the root; And It is installed in the housing, the scraping plate is provided at equal intervals between each grinding blade of the grinding roll comprises a scraper for scraping food during rotation of the grinding roll, Wherein the grinding roll to grind the food debris supplied from the hopper at different rotational speeds, the scraper installed in the housing during the rotation of the grinding roll scrapes the food adhering to the grinding roll, the jaw is another grinding roll when crushing The grinding blade of the food processing machine, characterized in that to scrape the food sandwiched between the root and the grinding roll, that is, the scraper of the scraper is inserted and assembled. The grinding apparatus of claim 1, wherein the grinding blade is installed to have a predetermined inclination angle or a radius of curvature opposite to the rotation direction of the grinding roll. delete

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