KR100778655B1 - Multifunctional machine making ridge - Google Patents

Abstract

A multifunctional ridge forming machine is provided to adjust width, height, and shape(ladder or arch shape) of a ridge selectively in accordance with a crop being seeded. A multifunctional ridge forming machine includes: a ridge forming unit(10), a ridge height adjusting unit(40), a ridge treading unit(60), and a ridge width adjusting unit(90). The ridge height adjusting unit has a horizontal control hole and a vertical hole, which are connected by a horizontal fixing pin and adjust a setup position of a horizontal blocking plate. The ridge treading unit has a horizontal bar, oblique plates, a horizontal end(65), oblique end pieces(66,67), a treading roller(68) to tread a ladder-shaped ridge, and an angle adjustment unit to adjust an installation angle of the treading roller. The ridge width adjusting unit has an upper fixed plate, an upper bracket, and a moving unit.

Description

Multifunctional machine making ridge

1 is a perspective view showing the overall structure of a multi-functional pat machine according to the present invention.

Figure 2 is a rear perspective view showing a multi-functional pat machine according to the present invention.

Figure 3 is a front view showing a multi-function patter forming machine according to the present invention.

Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the main part of the multi-function patter forming machine according to the invention.

Figure 5 is a perspective view of the compaction compaction apparatus of the multi-function patter forming machine according to the present invention.

6 is an operational state diagram of FIG.

Figure 7 is a perspective view showing the height control device of the multi-function patter forming machine according to the present invention.

8A and 8B are operational state diagrams of FIG.

Figure 9 is a plan view showing a multi-functional pat machine according to the present invention.

10 is an operational state diagram showing the width control device of the multi-function patina molding machine according to the invention.

Figure 11 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the multi-function patter forming machine according to the present invention.

12 is an enlarged perspective view of main parts of FIG. 11;

13 is a perspective view of main parts of FIG. 12;

14 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the main portion of FIG. 12;

Figures 15a, 15b is an operating state diagram for forming the trapezoidal forming groove of Figure 11;

FIG. 16 is an operational state diagram for forming the arcuate forming groove of FIG. 11;

<Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

3,5: 2nd and 3rd joint 10: Pump molding device

12: main power transmission unit 14,15: auxiliary power transmission unit

17: rotation axis 18, 19: tilling blade

20: body 21, 22: first and second upper plate

23: bending plate 24, 25: first and second front plate

24a: Front groove 26: Blade House

27,28: 1st, 2nd rear finish plate 30, 31: 1st, 2nd housing

30a: forming groove 33: hexagonal frame

40: height control device 41: horizontal fixing piece

42,43: Front fixing piece 44: Finishing connecting piece

45,46: control connector 45a: vertical movement hole

45b: Horizontal adjustment hole 48,49: Vertical movement bar

50: horizontal blocking plate 52: horizontal fixing pin

60: compaction device 62: horizontal bar

62,63: slope piece 65: horizontal finisher

66,67: Slope finish 68: Compaction roller

69: hanger 70: angle adjustment member

71: lower fixing piece 71a: fixing hole

73a: lower hole 74: lower fastening bolt

75: vertical adjusting screw 76: vertical moving table

77 handle 78: adjustment bolt

79: horizontal fastener 79a: fastening hole

81: vertical reinforcing bar 83: upper fastening bolt

84: vertical piece 85,86: horizontal band

88: auxiliary vertical connector 88a: vertical movement slot

88b: adjusting hole 90: the width of the toad width adjusting device

91: horizontal long hole 93: upper fixing plate

94,95 horizontal bar 96,97 vertical bar

98: upper bracket 100,101: moving pipe

103,104: Vertical fixing rod 105,106: Vertical connecting rod

110: air cylinder 111: piston

200: forming groove forming apparatus 210,211: housing

300: first and second trapezoidal forming member 310,311: side vertical piece

320,321: Angle adjusting piece 330,340: Lower angle material

370,371: Front vertical piece 380,381: Horizontal finish piece

400,410: upper height retaining material 600: arch forming groove member

610,611: Arch vertical piece 620,621: Vertical bracket

630,631: Arch reinforcement 640,641: Lower arch groove forming material

650: upper arch forming groove A: moving means

B, C: first and second angle adjusting means D: height adjusting means

a, b: first and second trapezoidal forming groove c: arch groove

The present invention relates to a multifunctional toad molding machine, and in particular configured to be able to selectively adjust the width and height and shape (trapezoidal and arched) of the toad according to the crop.

In general, in the cultivation of crops on arable land, soybean seeding or seedling seeding is preceded by the molding process, which is generally used in forming the seedlings. It was to have a structure that combines a plurality of moisturizing with a one-way combination structure on the frame.

Therefore, the conventional work by the ridge forming machine was suitable for the work having a narrow area configuration as the width of the ridge formed by a plurality of moisturizing is limited.

On the other hand, among the crops cultivated as cultivated land, vine crops (mangyeong plants) are shaped to spread over the ground, and as the stem grows, the ridges of the cultivated land are composed of a considerable width. For example, watermelon cultivation of the vine crop is configured so that the toad has a width of about 240cm, which is configured as an arch form for a smooth drainage, and thus constitutes a dam with a considerable width. In order to do so, a conventional barley baler and the like were used. However, in this way, the molding process of watermelon cultivation of vine crop watermelon has a limit of working length (usually 50-70cm) due to tilling days such as barley soil, and it does not consist of an arch, and the center is recessed. In the case of covering the recession with the inadequate toad, the ground and the inferiority are not completely and closely adhered to, so that the installation of the inferiority becomes difficult. As the center takes the form of depression, another problem, such as a disease and pest, is not generated because of smooth drainage.

Therefore, in order to form a pit having a constant area configuration (usually 240 cm wide) for cultivating vine crops such as watermelons, as described above, the pit formed in a shape in which the center is recessed again is manually worked. It was to have a hassle to supplement the soil through the arch to be molded by the harrow.

In addition, it is not possible to perform various operations as a single equipment in order to mold persimmons suitable for vine crops such as watermelon, ginseng field, strawberry field, tobacco field, chili field, green onion field, onion field, soybean field, seedlings, etc. This occurred.

The present invention has been made to solve such a conventional problem, the present invention is to provide a multi-functional toad molding machine configured to selectively adjust the width and height and the shape (trapezoidal and arcuate) of the toad according to the sowing crops Its purpose is to.

The present invention for realizing such an object, the power transmission of the tractor, the main power transmission unit provided in the upper rear region of the body; An auxiliary power transmission unit connected to both sides of the main power transmission unit to be inclined downward as second and third joints, and provided at both rear sides of the body to receive rotational power of the main power transmission unit; A ridge forming apparatus comprising a tilling blade configured to be rotatably arranged in opposite directions as a rotation axis to the front region of the auxiliary power transmission unit and till the tilled soil to be tilled inward; A height adjustment device provided in the body rear region of the patina forming apparatus for adjusting the height of the patina formed in the patina forming apparatus; And it is provided in the body rear region of the patina forming apparatus characterized in that it comprises a patina loading device for compacting the patina the height of the patina is adjusted as the patina height adjustment device.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in Figures 1 to 10 attached, the multi-function patter molding machine according to the present invention is largely patter molding apparatus 10, patter height adjusting device 40, patter compaction device 60, patter width adjusting device 90 ), Trapezoidal pits are formed on the arable land with the proper height and width.

The mold forming apparatus 10 is connected to the tractor not shown as a first joint (not shown) main power transmission unit 12 provided in the upper rear region of the body 20 to receive the power of the tractor; It is connected to both sides of the main power transmission unit 12 inclined downward as the second, third joint (3) (5), provided on both sides of the rear of the body 20 for receiving the rotational force of the main power transmission unit 12 Auxiliary power transmission unit (14, 15); It is composed of tilling blades 18 and 19 for rotating the arable land in the opposite direction to the front region of the auxiliary power transmission units 14 and 15 so as to be rotatable in opposite directions.

At this time, the main power transmission unit 12 and the auxiliary power transmission unit 14, 15 has a gear not shown therein, the first joint and the second, third joint (not shown) the power of the tractor by the gear ( It is transmitted through 3) (5) to rotate the tilling blade.

The body 20 is formed by maintaining a rectangular shape, the first and second upper plates (21, 22) divided about the central area; A bending plate 23 integrally bent downwardly at both ends of the first and second upper plates 21 and 22; The first and second front finishing plates 24 having the lower ends fixed to the front surfaces of the first and second upper plates 21 and 22 and the central region of the bending plate 23, and the front recesses 24a are formed in the central region ( 25); Finished vertically to the rear of the bending plate 23, fixed to the lower portion of the first and second upper plates 21, 22, respectively, the blade house in which the tilling blades 18, 19 are stored in the front region of both ends ( First and second rear finishing plates 27 and 28 each having a rear recess 27a and a lower central region, respectively; The first and second rear finishing plates 27 and 28 are fixed to protrude to the rear, and the forming groove 30a is formed to match the rear recess 27a, and the regions where the forming grooves 30a are formed are overlapped. First and second housings 30 and 31; It consists of a hexagonal frame body 33 provided in the outer periphery area | region of the 1st, 2nd upper plate 21 and 22. As shown in FIG.

At this time, the tilling blades 18 and 19 are first and second rear finishing plates 27 and 28; Between the first and second housings 30 and 31, the first and second housings 30 and 31 are rotatably arranged in opposite directions with the rotary shaft 17, and are formed by the bending pieces 23 and the first and second rear finishing plates 27 and 28. The blade housing 26 is blocked by the tilled soil is discharged to the outside.

The height adjustment device 40 is the front fixing piece (42, 43) fixed at an appropriate interval behind the hexagonal frame (33); A closing connection piece 44 fixed to the rear end of the front fixing piece 42 and 43; Fixed connection pieces 45 and 46 fixed to both sides of the closing connection piece 44, respectively, the vertical movement hole 45a and the horizontal adjustment hole 45b are formed; Vertically movable bars 48 and 49 inserted into the horizontal adjustment holes 45b of the adjustment connector 45 and 46 and formed with a plurality of vertical holes 48a in communication with the horizontal adjustment holes 45b. ; The vertical movement bars 48 and 49 are fixed to the rear side, respectively, and are made of a horizontal blocking plate 50 for blocking the molding groove 30a of the toad molding apparatus 10.

In this case, the horizontal fixing pin (52b) and the horizontal fixing pin (52) is selectively coupled to the horizontal adjusting hole (45b) to adjust the height of the ridge by adjusting the installation position of the horizontal blocking plate (50).

The compaction compacting device 60 includes a horizontal bar 62 fixed to protrude between the front fixing pieces 42 and 43; An inclined piece (63) (64) having an upper portion rotatably arranged at both ends of the horizontal bar (62); A horizontal finisher 65 on which the lower ends of the inclined pieces 63 and 64 are fixed; Inclined finishing pieces 66 and 67 which are inclined to maintain the same height at both ends of the horizontal finishing table 65; A compaction roller 68 which is rotatably arranged between the inclined finishing pieces 66 and 67 to chop the trapezoidal ridge; It is provided in the rear region of the horizontal finisher 65 and the body 20 is provided between the upper portion of the first housing 30 is composed of an angle adjusting member 70 for adjusting the installation angle of the compaction roller (68).

Then, both ends of the horizontal finisher 65, the hanger 69 is arranged rotatably, close to the compaction roller 68 to remove the dirt on the compaction roller 68.

The angle adjusting member 70 is fixed to maintain a proper interval in the center region of the horizontal finisher 65, a pair of lower fixing piece 71 is formed with a fixing hole (71a); The lower hole 73a corresponding to the fixing hole 71a of the lower fixing piece 71 is formed, is fastened and fixed by the lower fastening bolt 74, and has a vertical moving table having a vertical adjustment screw hole 75 formed therein ( 76); A control bolt 78 rotatably coupled to the vertical adjustment hole 75 of the vertical movable base 76 and provided with a handle 77 at an upper portion thereof; A vertical reinforcing bar 81 coupled to the outer periphery of the vertical moving table 76 and provided with a pair of horizontal fasteners 79 formed with fastening holes 79a on the side; Horizontal holes 82a are formed so as to coincide with the fastening holes 79a, respectively, and are fastened by the upper fastening bolts 83, and the upper part is fixed to the lower part of the main power transmission unit 12, and the lower part is behind the hexagonal frame body 33. Horizontal bars 85 and 86 which are fixed by maintaining an appropriate interval between upper portions of the vertical pieces 84 fixed to the upper parts of the horizontal fixing pieces 41 fixed horizontally; The lower fixing piece 71 and the horizontal stand 86 consists of an auxiliary vertical connecting unit 88 fastened on the lower fastening bolt 74 and the upper fastening bolt 83 on one surface.

At this time, the lower vertical fastening bolt (88) is formed in the vertical fastening hole (88a) to the lower fastening bolt (88), the upper fastening bolt (79a) is matched with the fastening hole (79a) of the horizontal fastening hole (79) 83, an adjustment hole 88b to be selectively fitted is formed.

The width control device 90 is the first and second upper plate 21 and 22, the first and second front finish plate 24 and 25 and the first and second rear finish plate 27 in front of the connection portion. (28) are in close contact with each other, the horizontal holes 91 are formed to correspond to both sides of the upper, respectively, and through the horizontal holes 91 to the first and second upper plates (21, 22) as fastening bolts 92 Upper fixing plates 93 respectively fixed;

Horizontal bars 94 and 95 fixed at appropriate intervals around the center region on the upper fixing plate 93, and vertical bars fixed on the ends of the horizontal bars 94 and 95 and the hexagonal frame body 33, respectively. An upper bracket 98 consisting of (96) and (97); Moving means for moving the first and second upper plates 21 and 22 in opposite directions provided between the upper sides of the first and second upper plates 21 and 22 and the horizontal bars 94 and 95 ( A)

The moving means (A) is fitted to be movable to correspond to the left and right sides of the hexagonal frame 33, and fixed to the first and second front plates 24 and 25 and the first and second rear plates 27 and 28. Moving pipes 100 and 101; Vertical fixing bars 103 and 104 fixed in the vertical direction between the moving pipes 100 and 101 and the first and second upper plates 21 and 22; Vertical connecting rods 105 and 106 fixed between the horizontal bars 94 and 95 while maintaining proper lengths with the vertical fixing bars 103 and 104; The air cylinder 110 and the piston 111 are fixed between the vertical fixing rods 103 and 104 and the vertical connecting rods 105 and 106 to move the first and second upper plates 21 and 22 in opposite directions. )

On the other hand, the content shown in Figures 11 to 16 is formed into the shape of the patina formed by the patina forming machine of Figs. It is configured to be the same as the elements constituting the patina molding machine, the angle formed by the molding grooves 30a formed in the central region of the first and second housings 30 and 31 constituting the patina forming apparatus 10 Forming groove forming apparatus 200 for selectively forming the first and second trapezoidal forming groove (a) (b) and the arcuate forming groove (c) is provided.

The forming groove forming apparatus 200 is largely provided at the rear lower end of the first and second rear finishing plates 27 and 28 and the housing 210 and 211 in which the auxiliary power cutting units 14 and 15 are located; First and second trapezoidal groove members 300; It is made of an arch-shaped groove member 600.

The first and second trapezoidal forming groove members 300 have side vertical pieces 310 and 311 which are rotatably lowered by hinges to the housings 210 and 211 and side vertical pieces 310 and 311. The angle adjusting pieces 320 and 321 are integrally formed on the front and are integrally formed and provided with the first angle adjusting means A on the first and second rear finishing plates 27 and 28. Lower angle material 330, 340 consisting of; Lower ends of the front vertical pieces 370 and 371 and the front vertical pieces 370 and 371 provided with height adjustment means B in the first and second rear finishing plates 27 and 28. It consists of an upper height retaining material (400) consisting of horizontal finishing pieces (380, 381) integrally formed by maintaining the vertical.

The first angle adjusting means (B) is an arc-shaped moving hole 500 formed in the lower region of the angle adjusting piece (320) (321); It is made of a circular arc fixing pin 510 is inserted into the movable hole 500 so as to be movable, fastened and fixed to the first and second rear finishing plates 27 and 28.

The height adjusting means (D) is a vertical movement hole 520 vertically penetrating both sides of the front vertical piece (370, 380); It is made of a vertical fixing pin 530 that is fitted to be movable horizontally and vertically through the vertical movement hole 520, fastened and fixed to the first and second rear finishing plates 27 and 28.

The arch-shaped groove member 600 is provided in the housing 210, 211 in the rear region of the lower angle member 330, 340 so as to be rotated by a hinge, the arch vertical piece 610 is formed with a curved portion inwardly 611 and a second angle adjusting means (C) formed on the vertical brackets 620 and 621 provided at the ends of the arch vertical pieces 610 and 611 at right angles and provided on the rear surfaces of the housings 210 and 211. Lower arch groove forming member (640, 641) consisting of an arch reinforcement piece (630, 631) to be circular motion; It consists of an upper forming groove 650 that is formed to be curved in the lower region of the horizontal barrier plate 50 of the height adjustment device 40 provided in the rear region of the housing (210, 211).

The second angle adjusting means (C) is a through hole 660 formed through the vertical brackets (620, 621); An arc moving hole 670 formed in the arch reinforcing pieces 630 and 631 to correspond to the through hole 660; It is fastened to the through hole 660 and the circular arc moving hole 670 is composed of a rotation support pin 680, the arch reinforcement piece 630, 640 is rotated.

Referring to the operation state according to the present invention configured as described above, as shown in Figures 1 to 6, first connected to the mold forming machine not shown, and then operating the tractor while operating the tractor. Then, the tractor power is transmitted to the gear (not shown) inside the main power transmission unit 12 provided in the lower portion of the central region of the body 20 through the first joint (not shown), the main power transmission unit 12 The rotary shaft 17 rotates as the second and third joints 3 and 5 are sequentially transmitted to the gears (not shown) inside the auxiliary power transmission units 14 and 15 which are inclined downward. The blades 18 and 19 continue to rotate in opposite directions.

Accordingly, the soil of the arable land gathers inward without splashing to the outside by the blade house 26 formed by the bending plate 23 and the first and second rear finishing plates 27 and 28 constituting the body 20. do.

At the same time, the center of the first and second housings 30 and 31 fixedly protruded to the rear of the first and second rear finish plates 27 and 28 constituting the body 20 as the tractor is advanced as the tractor advances. The trapezoidal ribs are molded by the forming grooves 30a in the region.

The shape of the trapezoidal toad shaped in this way is adjusted in height by the height adjustment device 40. That is, the vertical movement hole (45a) of the control connector (45) (46) fixed to both rear sides of the closing connection piece 44 fixed to the rear end of the front fixing piece (42) (43) on both rear sides of the hexagonal frame (33) The height of the ribs is adjusted by the horizontal blocking plate 50 inserted to enable height adjustment by the vertical movement bars 48 and 49.

At this time, in order to adjust the installation height of the horizontal blocking plate 50, the horizontal fixing pin (52) inserted through the horizontal adjustment hole (45b) and the vertical hole (48a) is separated, and then the vertical movement bar (48, 49) To the upper and lower portions of the vertical movement hole 45a of the adjustment connector 45 and 46, and then, the plurality of vertical holes 48a formed in the vertical movement bars 48 and 49 are adjusted to the adjustment connector 45 ( 46, and then adjust the installation height of the horizontal blocking plate 50 by inserting the horizontal fixing pin 52 through them.

On the other hand, after the height of the patina is adjusted in this way, the patina is compacted by the patina compaction apparatus 60 provided in the rear region of the height adjustment device is completed the molding of the patina.

In detail, the upper end is rotatable at both ends of the horizontal bar 62 between the front fixing pieces 42 and 43, and the horizontal finishing table 65 in which the lower end of the inclined pieces 63 and 64 is inclinedly fixed. The compaction roller 68 rotatably arranged between the inclined finishing pieces 66 and 67 at both ends is brought into close contact with the upper part of the ridge, and the top of the ridge is compacted by its own weight to complete molding of the ridge. At this time, both ends of the horizontal finisher 65, the hanger 69 is pivotally arranged to be in close contact with the compaction roller 68 to remove the dirt stuck on the compaction roller 68.

As such, the compaction roller 68 for compacting the upper part of the toad is adjusted by the angle adjusting member 70.

That is, the grip 77 of the upper control bolt 78 rotatably coupled to the vertical adjustment hole 75 of the vertical movable table 76, and then rotates it clockwise. Then, the adjustment bolt 78 is a vertical adjustment screw hole of the vertical movable table 76 is fastened and fixed as the lower fastening bolt 74 through the fixing hole 71a and the lower hole 73a of the lower fixing piece 71 ( Rotate clockwise along 75).

At the same time, the vertical adjustment screw hole 75 of the vertical movable base 76 is rotated clockwise along the adjustment bolt 78, thereby moving the vertical movable base 76 downward.

At this time, the vertical movable table 76 has a lower portion inserted between the lower fixing pieces 71 and 72 so that the lower portion is fixed by the lower fastening bolt 74 through the fixing hole 71a and the lower hole 73a. Vertical reinforcing bar 81 of the outer peripheral edge of the upper portion (76) is a horizontal fixing piece fixed to the fastening hole (79a) and the main power transmission portion 12 and the hexagonal frame body 33 of the horizontal fastening hole (79) formed on the rear The fastening and fixing state is maintained by the upper fastening bolts 83 through the horizontal bars 85 and 86 horizontal holes 82a fixed to the vertical pieces 84 of the 41.

Accordingly, the lower end is fixed to the horizontal finisher 65, and the inclined pieces 63 and 64, the upper part of which is pivotally arranged at both ends of the horizontal bar 62, rotate in the counterclockwise direction, so that the horizontal finisher 65 The compaction roller 68 rotatably arranged between the inclined finishing pieces 66 and 67 at both ends is moved downward to adjust the installed angle.

At this time, the sub-fixing piece 72 and the horizontal support 86 on one side of the auxiliary vertical connecting rod 88 is fastened on the lower fastening bolt 74 and the upper fastening bolt 83, such an auxiliary vertical connecting unit 88 It is fixed on the upper fastening bolt 83 by the upper adjustment holes (88b) 88c, the lower vertical fastening bolt (74a) formed in the lower portion of the fastening bolt 74 is moved downward.

On the other hand, gripping the handle 77 on the top of the adjustment bolt 78, and then rotate it counterclockwise, the adjustment bolt 78 counterclockwise along the vertical adjustment screw hole 75 of the vertical carrier 76 Rotation of the horizontal bar 62, the inclined pieces 63, 64 of both ends of the horizontal bar 62 is rotated in the clockwise direction so that the compaction roller 68 of the inclined finish piece 66, 67 is moved upward and the installed angle Is controlled.

On the other hand, as shown in Figures 9 and 10 to adjust the width of the pikeum according to the plant sowing land before the forming operation of the pikeum as a pumice forming machine.

Referring to this operation state, first, in order to widen the width of the patina first and second upper plates (21) and (22) upper sides of the constituting the body 20, the horizontal bar (94) (95) and the vertical fixing stand 103 It is to operate the movement means (A) provided between the (104). That is, when the air cylinder 110 constituting the moving means A is operated, the piston 111 inside the air cylinder 110 extends to the left and right.

At the same time, the vertical fixing brackets 103 and 104 having the piston 111 fixed to each side are pushed to both sides, and the moving pipes 100 and 110 having both ends of the vertical fixing brackets 103 and 104 fixed to the hexagonal frame 33. It moves along both sides.

Accordingly, the horizontal bars 94 and 95 are fixed to the upper part, and the upper fixing plate 94 is fixed to the hexagonal frame body 33 by the vertical bars 96 and 97 at both ends of the horizontal bars 94 and 95. ) Does not move, and the fastening bolt 92 fastened to the first and second upper plates 21 and 22 is moved to both sides along the horizontal hole 91 of the upper fixing plate 94 so that the width of the ridge is It becomes wider.

At this time, the first and second upper plates 21 and 22 are moved to both sides, so that the first and second front plates 24 and 25 and the first and second front plates 21 and 22 are front and rear. The second rear plates 27 and 28 are moved to both sides, and the first and second housings 30 and 31 are fixed to the first and second rear plates 27 and 28, respectively, and the central regions overlap. As it moves to both sides, the width of the forming grooves 30a in the central region of the first and second housings 30 and 31 becomes long, thereby increasing the width of the head.

On the contrary, in order to narrow the width of the ridge, the air cylinder 110 is operated so that the piston 111 is stretched inward to the left and right, so that the vertical fixing rods 103 and 104 on which the piston 111 is fixed move inwards. The movable pipes 100 and 110 having fixed ends of the vertical fixing rods 103 and 104 are moved in both directions along the hexagonal frame 33, so that the first and second upper plates 21 and 22 are moved inward. The first and second front plates 24 and 25 and the first and second back plates 27 and 28 of the front and rear surfaces of the first and second upper plates 21 and 22 are moved to both inner sides. The first and second housings 30 and 31 are fixed to the first and second rear plates 27 and 28, respectively, and the central and second housings 30 and 31 overlap with each other. 31) The width of the forming groove (30a) in the center area is reduced to narrow the width of the ridge.

On the other hand, the content shown in Figures 11 to 16 to selectively form the shape of the patina formed by the patina molding machine of Figs. 1 to 10 in the first and second trapezoidal and arcuate different angle with the forming groove forming apparatus 200 For

First, when the molding grooves (a) and (b) are formed into first and second trapezoids having different angles as shown in FIGS. 14A and 14B, the lower angle materials 330 and 340 constituting the first and second trapezoidal molding members 300 are formed. ) Are rotated inwardly in both directions.

Then, the side vertical pieces 310 and 311 constituting the lower angle materials 330 and 340 are rotated inward with respect to the lower hinge, and at the same time, the angle of the lower angle materials 330 and 340 is adjusted. Pieces 320 and 321 are moved by the arc-shaped moving hole 500 is moved inward with respect to the arc fixing pin 510, the angle is adjusted (see Fig. 14b).

In this state, the lower angle materials 330 and 340 constituting the first and second trapezoidal molding members 300 are sequentially rotated outwardly. Then, the side vertical pieces 310 and 311 constituting the lower angle materials 330 and 340 are rotated outward about the lower hinge, and the angle adjusting pieces of the lower angle materials 330 and 340 are rotated. The angle is adjusted by simultaneously moving the arc-shaped moving hole 500 to the outside about the arc fixing pin 510 (320) (321) (see Fig. 14a).

Meanwhile, when the front vertical pieces 370 and 371 constituting the upper height retaining members 400 and 410 are moved up and down as shown in FIG. 14C, the front vertical pieces 370 and 371 are vertical fixing pins 530. The first and second trapezoidal molding members having an angle controlled by moving downwards with respect to the center and horizontally moving pieces 380 and 381 provided at the bottom of the front vertical pieces 370 and 371 moving downward. First and second trapezoidal forming grooves (a) and (b) are positioned on the lower angle materials 330 and 340 constituting the 300, and are selectively formed.

And, in order to form an arched rib as shown in FIG. 15, when the arch vertical pieces 610 and 611 constituting the arched groove member 600 are rotated inward, respectively, the arch vertical pieces 610 and 611 are formed. The hinge is rotated inward, respectively, and the arc moving holes 670 of the arch reinforcement pieces 630 and 631 are rotated inward about the pivot support pin 680 to form a lower arch shape, and horizontal cutoff. The upper arch groove is formed by the upper forming groove 650 formed to be curved in the lower region of the plate 50 so that the arcuate forming groove c is formed in the rib.

The present invention described above is an apparatus that is connected to the tractor and operated to form a pike for sowing crops on the arable land, which is provided to the rear when the soil is gathered inward by tilling the arable land as a tilling blade by the operation of the tractor. By forming the formed grooves, the toad of the appropriate height is molded, the width and height of the formed toad can be adjusted, and the height of the roller for compacting the toad can be adjusted, and the height of the formed toad can be adjusted appropriately. The molding of the toad can be performed, providing convenience.

On the other hand, depending on the crop to be sown can be selectively formed into a trapezoid and arcuate of different angles the convenience.

Claims (11)

A main power transmission unit to which power of the tractor is transmitted and provided in the upper rear region of the body; An auxiliary power transmission unit connected to both sides of the main power transmission unit to be inclined downward as second and third joints, and provided at both rear sides of the body to receive rotational power of the main power transmission unit; A ridge forming apparatus comprising a tilling blade configured to be rotatably arranged in opposite directions as a rotation axis to the front region of the auxiliary power transmission unit and till the tilled soil to be tilled inward; A height adjustment device provided in the body rear region of the patina forming apparatus for adjusting the height of the patina formed in the patina forming apparatus; And A patina loading device provided in the rear region of the body of the patina forming apparatus for compacting the patina whose height is adjusted by the patina height adjusting apparatus; Multifunctional patter molding machine, characterized in that configured to include. The method of claim 1, wherein the body is First and second upper plates separated from a central area; A bending plate bent downward at both ends of the first and second upper plates; First and second front finishing plates having upper and both ends fixed to the first and second upper plate front and bent plate central regions, and having front grooves formed in the central region; Finished vertically to the rear of the bent plate, and fixed to the lower portion of the first and second upper plate, respectively, the front blades of the two ends are provided with a blade house for storing tillage blades, the lower central region has a first groove, 2 rear finish plate; First and second housings fixed to protrude to the rear of the first and second rear finishing plates, and formed with grooves to match the rear recesses, and overlapping regions with forming grooves; And A hexagonal frame provided in the outer circumferential region of the first and second upper plates; Multifunctional patter molding machine, characterized in that consisting of. According to claim 2, The height adjustment device is Front fixing pieces fixed to both sides of the hexagonal frame rear; A closing connection piece fixed to the rear end of the front fixing piece; A fixed connector fixed to both sides of the rear connection piece and having a vertical moving hole and a horizontal adjusting hole respectively; A vertical movement bar movably inserted into the vertical movement of the adjustment connector and having a plurality of vertical holes in communication with the horizontal adjustment holes; Horizontal blocking plates for blocking the molding grooves which are respectively fixed to the rear side of the vertical movement bar and coincide with the rear recesses of the first and second rear finishing plates; And A horizontal fixing pin selectively inserted into the horizontal adjustment hole and the vertical hole to adjust the height of the head by adjusting the horizontal blocking plate installation position; Multifunctional patter molding machine, characterized in that consisting of. According to claim 3, wherein the compacting device is A horizontal bar fixed to protrude between the front fixing pieces; An inclined piece having upper portions rotatably arranged at both ends of the horizontal bar; A horizontal finisher on which the bottom of the inclined piece is fixed; An inclined finish piece provided to be inclined by maintaining the same height at both ends of the horizontal finisher; A compaction roller rotatably arranged between the inclined finishing pieces to chop a trapezoidal shaped ridge; And An angle adjusting member provided between the horizontal finishing zone and a rear region of the outer frame to adjust an installation angle of the compaction roller; Multifunctional patter molding machine, characterized in that consisting of. 5. The multifunctional thickener forming machine according to claim 4, wherein hangers are arranged on both ends of the horizontal finishing stand so as to be rotatable, and close to the compaction roller to remove soil on the compaction roller. The method of claim 4, wherein the angle adjustment member A lower fixing piece having fixed intervals in the center region of the horizontal finishing band and having fixing holes formed therein; A vertical hole formed in a lower hole corresponding to the fixing hole of the lower fixing piece, fastened and fixed by a lower fastening bolt, and having a vertical adjustment screw hole formed therein; A control bolt rotatably coupled to the vertical adjustment hole of the movable table and provided with a handle at an upper portion thereof; A vertical reinforcing bar coupled to the outer periphery of the vertical moving table and provided with horizontal fastening holes formed with fastening holes at sides; Horizontal balls are formed to be matched with the fastening holes are respectively fastened by the upper fastening bolt, fixed to the lower portion of the main power transmission, the horizontal stage is fixed between the vertical pieces fixed to the horizontal fixing piece fixed to the hexagonal frame body; And An auxiliary vertical connecting rod which is fastened by a lower fastening bolt and an upper fastening bolt on one surface of the lower fixing piece and a horizontal bar, and has a vertical moving hole into which a lower fastening bolt is fitted, and an adjustment hole formed on the upper part of the horizontal fastening hole;  Multifunctional patter molding machine, characterized in that configured. According to claim 1, Wherein the body provided with a width adjusting device for adjusting the width of the patina, The width control device is The first and second upper plate connecting portion of the body and the front and front first and second front finishing plate and the first and second rear finishing plate are in close contact with each other, the horizontal holes are formed to correspond to the horizontal holes, respectively Upper fixing plates respectively fixed to the first and second upper plates through fastening bolts; An upper bracket having horizontal bars fixed at appropriate intervals around a central area on the upper fixing plate, and vertical bars fixed at upper ends of the horizontal bars and the hexagonal frame body respectively; And Moving means provided between the upper sides of the first and second upper plates and the horizontal bars to move the first and second upper plates in opposite directions; Multifunctional patter molding machine, characterized in that consisting of. The method of claim 7, wherein the means for moving A movable pipe fitted to both left and right sides of the hexagonal frame body and fixed to the first and second front plates and the first and second rear plates; A vertical holder fixed in a vertical direction between the moving pipe and the first and second upper plates; A vertical connecting rod fixed between the horizontal bars to maintain an appropriate length with the vertical fixing stand; And An air cylinder and a piston fixed between the vertical fixing rod and the vertical connecting rod to move the first and second upper plates in opposite directions; Multifunctional patter molding machine, characterized in that consisting of. According to claim 3, Forming groove forming apparatus for selectively forming the first and second trapezoidal groove and the arch-shaped groove in the rear region of the first and second rear finishing plate, The forming groove forming apparatus is A housing provided at a lower rear side of the first and second rear finishing plates; The first and second rear finishing plate and the housing are provided to be capable of adjusting the rotation and the angle, and the height adjustment is provided inside the first and second rear finishing plate to selectively form the first and second trapezoidal forming grooves. First and second trapezoidal forming members; And An arch-shaped groove member provided at the housing of the rear region of the first and second trapezoidal molding members so as to be rotatable and angle-adjustable, and provided at the horizontal blocking plate to form an arch-shaped groove; Multifunctional patter molding machine, characterized in that consisting of. The method of claim 9, wherein the first and second trapezoidal molding members A side vertical piece with a lower portion rotatably provided in the housing and an angle adjusting piece which is formed by maintaining a right angle on the front side of the side vertical piece and makes circular motions as a first angle adjusting means on the first and second rear finishing plates. Lower angle material consisting of; And A front vertical piece provided to be height-adjustable as a height adjusting means inside the first and second rear finishing plates; An upper height maintaining material consisting of horizontal finishing pieces formed vertically on a lower end of the front vertical piece to selectively form first and second trapezoidal forming grooves; Multifunctional patter molding machine, characterized in that consisting of. The method of claim 9, wherein the arched groove member An arch vertical piece having a lower portion rotatably provided in a housing of the lower angle material rear region and having a curved portion inwardly; A lower arch groove forming member formed of an arch reinforcing piece which is formed by maintaining a right angle at the end of the arch vertical piece and performs arc motion as a second angle adjusting means on a vertical bracket provided on the rear of the housing; And An upper arch forming groove curved in a lower region of the horizontal blocking plate to form an arc forming groove in an upper portion of the lower arch groove forming material; Multifunctional patter molding machine, characterized in that consisting of.

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