KR100754440B1 - Regeneration fuel manufacturing apparatus using waste oil and organic sludge - Google Patents

Regeneration fuel manufacturing apparatus using waste oil and organic sludge Download PDF

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KR100754440B1
KR100754440B1 KR1020060051895A KR20060051895A KR100754440B1 KR 100754440 B1 KR100754440 B1 KR 100754440B1 KR 1020060051895 A KR1020060051895 A KR 1020060051895A KR 20060051895 A KR20060051895 A KR 20060051895A KR 100754440 B1 KR100754440 B1 KR 100754440B1
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South Korea
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waste oil
organic sludge
raw material
tank
mixer
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KR1020060051895A
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Korean (ko)
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박양균
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박양균
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/46—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on sewage, house, or town refuse
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2230/00—Function and purpose of a components of a fuel or the composition as a whole
    • C10L2230/08—Inhibitors
    • C10L2230/088—Inhibitors for inhibiting or avoiding odor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/20—Sludge processing

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)

Abstract

An apparatus for preparing regenerated fuel using organic sludge and waste oil, which is environmentally friendly and economical by blending organic sludge and waste oil and molding the blended material in various forms, thereby recycling the organic sludge and waste oil, and can remove water and odor generated when drying the organic sludge and waste oil to mold the organic sludge and waste oil, is provided. An apparatus for preparing regenerated fuel using organic sludge and waste oil comprises: a mixer(3); an organic sludge storage tank(1) supplying organic sludge to the mixer; a moisturizer tank(4) supplying a moisturizer to the mixer; an additive tank(4a) supplying an additive to the mixer; a dewaterer(5) dewatering an organic sludge raw material mixed in the mixer; a dryer(6) drying the dewatered organic sludge raw material; an organic sludge raw material tank(8) storing the dried organic sludge raw material; a waste oil storage tank(9) storing waste oil to be mixed with the organic sludge; a waste oil/water separator(10) separating water from waste oil supplied from the waste oil storage tank; a waste oil purifier(11) purifying the water-separated waste oil to produce a waste oil raw material; a waste oil raw material tank(12) storing the purified waste oil raw material; a blender(14) blending the waste oil raw material with the organic sludge raw material; a regenerated raw material storage tank(6) storing the blended regeneration raw material; and a former(17) forming the regeneration raw material to produce a regenerated fuel.

Description

유기슬러지와 폐유를 이용한 재생연료 제조장치 {REGENERATION FUEL MANUFACTURING APPARATUS USING WASTE OIL AND ORGANIC SLUDGE} Regenerated fuel manufacturing apparatus using organic sludge and waste oil {REGENERATION FUEL MANUFACTURING APPARATUS USING WASTE OIL AND ORGANIC SLUDGE}

도 1은 종래의 유기슬러지와 폐유 처리과정을 보인 순서도. 1 is a flow chart showing a conventional organic sludge and waste oil treatment process.

도 2는 본 발명의 유기슬러지와 폐유를 이용한 재생연료 제조장치의 블록도. Figure 2 is a block diagram of an apparatus for producing recycled fuel using organic sludge and waste oil of the present invention.

< 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명 ><Description of Symbols for Major Parts of Drawings>

1 : 유기슬러지저장탱크 2 : 이송스크류1: Organic sludge storage tank 2: Transfer screw

3 : 믹서기 4 : 보습제탱크3: blender 4: moisturizer tank

4a : 첨가제탱크 5 : 탈수기4a: additive tank 5: dehydrator

6 : 건조기 7 : 가열로6: dryer 7: heating furnace

8 : 유기슬러지원료탱크 9 : 폐유저장탱크8: organic sludge support tank 9: waste oil storage tank

10 : 폐유유수분리기 11 : 폐유정제기10: waste oil and water separator 11: waste oil refinery

12 : 폐유원료탱크 14 : 혼합기12: waste oil raw material tank 14: mixer

16 : 재생원료저장탱크 17 : 성형기16: recycled raw material storage tank 17: molding machine

18 : 덕트 19 : 응축기18: Duct 19: Condenser

20 : 악취제거기20: odor remover

본 발명은 유기슬러지와 폐유를 이용한 재생연료 제조장치에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 축산분뇨와 오폐수슬러지 및 폐유를 가공하여 대체에너지로 사용할 수 있는 유기슬러지와 폐유를 이용한 재생연료 제조장치에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to an apparatus for producing recycled fuel using organic sludge and waste oil, and more particularly, to an apparatus for producing recycled fuel using organic sludge and waste oil, which can be used as alternative energy by processing livestock manure, wastewater sludge and waste oil. .

일반적으로 하수종말처리장에서 축산폐수에 의한 유기슬러지가 발생되고, 산업장에서는 폐유가 발생된다. 이와 같이 발생된 유기슬러지 및 폐유는 아래와 같이 처리된다. In general, organic sludge from livestock wastewater is generated in sewage treatment plants, and waste oil is generated in industrial sites. The organic sludge and waste oil generated in this way are treated as follows.

도 1은 종래의 유기슬러지와 폐유 처리과정을 보인 순서도이다. 1 is a flow chart showing a conventional organic sludge and waste oil treatment process.

도 1에 도시된 바와 같이, 일반적으로 유기슬러지(유기성 슬러지)과 폐유를 소정공간에 일정기간동안 저장하고, 저장된 쓰레기에서 소정양만큼씩 반복적으로 탈수하고 건조한 후에 땅에 매립하고 있는 실정이며, 폐유는 정제하여 정제유로 사용한다. As shown in FIG. 1, in general, organic sludge (organic sludge) and waste oil are stored in a predetermined space for a predetermined period of time, and repeatedly dehydrated by a predetermined amount from the stored waste, and are landfilled after drying. Is purified and used as refined oil.

그러나, 종래와 같이 매립 처리할려면 매립 용지 확보에 어려움이 있을 뿐만 아니라 토질과 지하수를 오염시키는 환경공해를 유발하게 됨으로 심각한 사회문제로 대두되고 있는 것이다. However, the landfill process as in the prior art is not only difficult to secure landfill site but also causes environmental pollution that contaminates soil and groundwater.

본 발명과 관련되는 선행기술로는 특허공개번호 제99-74336호인 "유기성폐기물의 연료화 방법"이 공개되어 있다. 이와 같이 종래에는 유기성 슬러지에 응집제를 혼합한 후 탈수시켜 겔 타입의 케이크를 제조하는 제1단계와, 상기 케이크와 석 탄 가루를 일정 비율로 혼합하여 교반시키는 제2단계와, 상기 제2단계에서 형성된 혼합물을 일정한 형태로 압착/성형하는 제3단계로 구성되는 것으로, 유기성폐기물의 슬러지에 석탄가루를 첨가하고 성형하는 것이다. The prior art related to the present invention discloses a "method of fueling organic waste", Patent Publication No. 99-74336. As described above, a first step of preparing a gel-type cake by mixing and then dehydrating a flocculant in an organic sludge, a second step of mixing and stirring the cake and coal powder at a predetermined ratio, and in the second step Composed of a third step of pressing / forming the formed mixture in a uniform form, it is to add coal powder to the sludge of the organic waste and to form.

그러나, 종래기술은 지나치게 상이한 물성의 재료가 섞여있어 연소시 최적의 조건을 맞추기 어려워 불완전 연소 등에 의한 공해 배출물이 많으며, 불연성인 성형재의 과다로 열량의 저하를 초래하여 자소 가능한 연료로 활용하기 어려워 실용화되기 어려운 문제점이 있다. However, in the prior art, it is difficult to meet the optimum conditions during combustion due to the mixing of materials of too different physical properties, and there are many pollutant emissions due to incomplete combustion, and the excessive amount of incombustible molding materials causes a decrease in calories, making it difficult to use as a self-containable fuel. There is a problem that is difficult to be.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출된 것으로, 본 발명의 목적은 유기슬러지와 폐유를 여러 형태로 배합 후 성형하여 재활용할 수 있어 친환경적이고 경제적인 유기슬러지와 폐유를 이용한 재생연료 제조장치를 제공하는 데 있다. The present invention has been made in order to solve the above problems, the object of the present invention is to mix and recycle the organic sludge and waste oil in various forms can be recycled by using environmentally friendly and economical organic sludge and waste oil production apparatus To provide.

본 발명의 목적은 유기슬러지와 폐유를 성형하기 위해 건조할 때 발생되는 수분 및 악취를 처리할 수 있는 유기슬러지와 폐유를 이용한 재생연료 제조장치를 제공하는 데 있다. An object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus for producing recycled fuel using organic sludge and waste oil which can handle moisture and odor generated when drying to form organic sludge and waste oil.

본 발명의 목적을 구현하기 위한 본 발명은 유기슬러지와 폐유를 이용한 재생연료 제조장치에 있어서, 믹서기와; 상기 믹서기에 유기슬러지를 공급하는 유기 슬러지저장탱크와; 상기 믹서기에 보습제를 공급하는 보습제탱크와; 상기 믹서기에 첨가제를 공급하는 첨가제탱크와; 상기 믹서기에서 믹싱된 유기슬러지원료에서 수분을 탈수하는 탈수기와; 상기 탈수기에서 수분이 탈수된 유기슬러지원료를 건조시키는 건조기와; 상기 건조기에서 건조된 유기슬러지원료가 저장되는 유기슬러지원료탱크와; 상기 유기슬러지와 혼합될 폐유가 저장되는 폐유저장탱크와; 상기 폐유저장탱크에서 공급되는 폐유에서 수분을 분리하는 폐유유수분리기와; 상기 폐유유수분리기에서 수분이 분리된 폐유에서 찌거기를 정제하여 폐유원료를 생성하는 폐유정제기와; 상기 폐유정제기에서 정제된 폐유원료를 보관하는 폐유원료탱크와; 상기 유기슬러지원료탱크와 폐유원료탱크에서 공급되는 유기슬러지원료와 폐유원료를 혼합하는 혼합기와; 상기 혼합기에서 혼합된 재생원료가 저장되는 재생원료저장탱크와; 상기 재생원료저장탱크에서 공급되는 재생원료를 성형하여 재생연료를 생성하는 성형기를 포함한다. The present invention for realizing the object of the present invention is an apparatus for producing recycled fuel using organic sludge and waste oil, a mixer; An organic sludge storage tank for supplying organic sludge to the blender; A humectant tank for supplying a humectant to the blender; An additive tank for supplying additives to the blender; A dehydrator for dehydrating water from the organic sludge support material mixed in the mixer; A dryer for drying the organic sludge support material dehydrated in the dehydrator; An organic slurry support fee tank, in which the organic slurry support fee dried in the dryer is stored; A waste oil storage tank storing waste oil to be mixed with the organic sludge; A waste oil-water separator for separating water from waste oil supplied from the waste oil storage tank; A waste oil refiner for producing waste oil by purifying residue from waste oil from which water is separated from the waste oil water separator; A waste oil raw material tank for storing waste oil raw material purified by the waste oil refinery; A mixer for mixing the organic sludge support material and the waste oil material supplied from the organic sludge support material tank and the waste oil material tank; A regeneration raw material storage tank for storing regenerated raw materials mixed in the mixer; It includes a molding machine for producing a regenerated fuel by molding the regenerated raw material supplied from the regenerated raw material storage tank.

상기 유기슬러지저장탱크, 믹서기, 탈수기, 건조기, 유기슬러지원료탱크, 폐유저장탱크, 폐유유수분리기, 폐유정제기, 폐유원료탱크, 혼합기, 재생원료저장탱크 및 성형기의 사이에는 이송부에 의해 유기슬러지 및 폐유가 이송되는 것을 특징으로 한다. The organic sludge and waste oil are transported between the organic sludge storage tank, a mixer, a dehydrator, a dryer, an organic sludge support material tank, a waste oil storage tank, a waste oil water separator, a waste oil refiner, a waste oil raw material tank, a mixer, a regeneration raw material storage tank, and a molding machine. It is characterized in that the transfer.

상기 이송부는 이송스크류, 승강기, 컨베이어벨트 및 폐유관 중 어느 하나인 것을 특징으로 한다. The transfer unit is characterized in that any one of the transfer screw, elevator, conveyor belt and waste oil pipe.

상기 건조기에 설치된 덕트와; 상기 덕트에 의해 이송된 수증기를 응축하는 응축기와; 상기 응축기에서 응축되는 수증기에 포함된 악취를 제거하는 악취제거기 를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다. A duct installed in the dryer; A condenser for condensing the water vapor carried by the duct; It is characterized in that it further comprises a odor remover for removing the odor contained in the water vapor condensed in the condenser.

상기 보습제탱크와 첨가제탱크 및 유기슬러지저장탱크에서 공급되는 보습제와 첨가제 및 유기슬러지의 혼합비율은 1:1:8 또는 2:2:6중량비로 혼합되어 유기슬러지원료가 생성되고, 상기 혼합기에 공급되는 유기슬러지원료와 폐유의 혼합비율은 1:9 또는 2:8중량비 인 것을 특징으로 한다. The mixing ratio of the moisturizing agent, the additive, and the organic sludge supplied from the moisturizing tank, the additive tank, and the organic sludge storage tank is mixed at a weight ratio of 1: 1: 8 or 2: 2: 6 to generate an organic sludge support material, and is supplied to the mixer. The mixing ratio of the organic sludge support material and the waste oil is characterized in that 1: 9 or 2: 8 weight ratio.

상기 유기슬러지는 축산분, 오폐수슬러지 및 이들의 혼합물 중 어느 하나이거나 인 것을 특징으로 한다. The organic sludge is characterized in that any one or a livestock fraction, waste water sludge and mixtures thereof.

이하 본 발명의 실시예를 도면을 근거로 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다. Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

도 2는 본 발명의 유기슬러지와 폐유를 이용한 재생연료 제조장치의 블록도이다. 2 is a block diagram of an apparatus for producing recycled fuel using organic sludge and waste oil of the present invention.

도 2에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명은 유기슬러지가 저장되는 유기슬러지저장탱크(1)가 구비되고, 유기슬러지저장탱크(1)의 일측에는 믹서기(3)가 설치되고, 유기슬러지저장탱크(1)와 믹서기(3)의 사이에 이송스크류(2)가 설치되어 이송스크류(2)에 의해 이송된 유기슬러지를 믹서기(3)는 믹싱한다. As shown in FIG. 2, the present invention is provided with an organic sludge storage tank 1 in which organic sludge is stored, and a mixer 3 is installed at one side of the organic sludge storage tank 1, and an organic sludge storage tank ( The feed screw 2 is installed between 1) and the mixer 3, and the mixer 3 mixes the organic sludge conveyed by the feed screw 2.

이때, 믹서기(3)의 일측에는 믹서기(3)에 보습제를 공급하는 보습제탱크(4)와 첨가제를 공급하는 첨가제탱크(4a)가 설치되어 있고, 믹서기(3)의 타측에는 믹서기(3)에서 믹싱된 유기슬러지원료에서 수분을 탈수하는 탈수기(5)가 다른 이송스크류(2)에 의해 연결되게 설치되어 있다. 여기서, 탈수기(5)에는 폐수관(21)을 통해 연결된 폐수처리시설(22)이 설치되어, 탈수기(5)에서 탈수된 폐수를 처리할 수 있다. 그리고, 보습제탱크(4)에서 공급되는 보습제는 제지부산물, 톱밥, 왕겨, 중 어느 하나이거나 이들을 혼합하여 사용하는 것이 바람직하고, 첨가제탱크(4a)에서 공급되는 첨가제는 코크스(coke), 석탄가루를 사용하는 것이 바람직하다. At this time, one side of the mixer (3) is provided with a moisturizer tank (4) for supplying a moisturizer to the mixer (3) and an additive tank (4a) for supplying an additive, the other side of the mixer (3) in the mixer (3) A dehydrator 5 for dehydrating water from the mixed organic sludge support material is installed to be connected by another transfer screw 2. Here, the wastewater treatment facility 22 connected to the dehydrator 5 through the wastewater pipe 21 may be installed to treat the wastewater dewatered by the dehydrator 5. In addition, the moisturizing agent supplied from the moisturizing tank (4) is preferably any one of paper by-products, sawdust, chaff, or a mixture thereof, and the additive supplied from the additive tank (4a) is coke (coke), coal powder It is preferable to use.

또한, 탈수기(5)의 타측에는 또 다른 이송스크류(2)와 연결되게 건조기(6)가 설치되고, 건조기(6)는 탈수기(5)에서 수분이 탈수된 유기슬러지원료를 건조시킨다. 이때, 건조기(6)는 가열로(7)로부터 열원을 공급받는다. 여기서, 가열로(7)는 버너와 소각로등이 설치되어 경유, 벙커C유, 도시가스, 목재, 석탄, RDP를 소각할 수 있다. In addition, a dryer 6 is installed at the other side of the dehydrator 5 so as to be connected to another transfer screw 2, and the dryer 6 dries the organic sludge support material dehydrated from the dehydrator 5. At this time, the dryer 6 receives a heat source from the heating furnace 7. Here, the heating furnace 7 is provided with a burner, incinerator, etc. can burn the diesel, bunker C oil, city gas, wood, coal, RDP.

그리고, 건조기(6)의 일측에는 유기슬러지원료탱크(8)가 또 다른 이송스크류(2)에 의해 연결되어 있다. 이 유기슬러지원료탱크(8)는 건조기(6)에서 건조된 유기슬러지원료가 저장된다. 또한, 건조기(6)의 타측에는 덕트(18)가 설치되고, 이 덕트(18)에는 덕트(18)에 의해 이송된 수증기를 응축하는 응축기(19)와, 응축기(19)에서 응축되는 수증기에 포함된 악취를 제거하는 악취제거기(20)가 설치된다. One side of the dryer 6 is connected to the organic sludge support material tank 8 by another transfer screw 2. The organic slurry support fee tank 8 stores the organic slurry support fee dried in the dryer 6. In addition, a duct 18 is provided on the other side of the dryer 6, and the duct 18 is provided with a condenser 19 for condensing water vapor transferred by the duct 18, and water vapor condensed in the condenser 19. Odor remover 20 is installed to remove the odor included.

한편, 폐유가 저장되는 폐유저장탱크(9)가 구비되고, 폐유저장탱크(9)의 일측에는 폐유저장탱크(9)에서 공급되는 폐유에서 수분을 분리하는 폐유유수분리기(10)가 설치되고, 폐유유수분리기(10)의 일측에는 폐유유수분리기(10)에서 수분이 분리된 폐유에서 찌거기를 침점분리하고 폐유를 정제하여 폐유원료를 생성하는 폐유정제기(11)가 설치되며, 폐유정제기(11)의 일측에는 폐유정제기(11)에서 정제된 폐유원료를 보관하는 폐유원료탱크(12)가 설치된다. Meanwhile, a waste oil storage tank 9 for storing waste oil is provided, and a waste oil water separator 10 for separating water from waste oil supplied from the waste oil storage tank 9 is installed at one side of the waste oil storage tank 9. On one side of the waste oil oil separator 10, a waste oil refiner 11 is installed to separate waste from the waste oil from which water is separated from the waste oil oil separator 10 and to purify the waste oil to generate waste oil raw materials. On one side of the waste oil raw material tank 12 for storing the waste oil raw material refined in the waste oil refinery 11 is installed.

그리고, 유기슬러지원료탱크(8)와 폐유원료탱크(12)의 사이에는 유기슬러지 원료탱크(8)와 폐유원료탱크(12)에서 공급되는 유기슬러지원료와 폐유원료를 혼합하는 혼합기(14)가 설치되고, 혼합기(14)의 일측에는 혼합기(14)에서 혼합된 재생원료가 저장되는 재생원료저장탱크(16)가 설치되며, 재생원료저장탱크(16)의 일측에는 재생원료저장탱크(16)에서 공급되는 재생원료를 성형하여 재생연료를 생성하는 성형기(17)가 설치된다. 그리고, 성형기(17)에서는 재생원료가 사용용도에 따라 과립, 펠릿, 브리켓의 형태로 성형될 수 있다. In addition, a mixer 14 for mixing the organic sludge support material and the waste oil material supplied from the organic sludge raw material tank 8 and the waste oil raw material tank 12 is disposed between the organic sludge support material tank 8 and the waste oil raw material tank 12. Is installed, the regeneration raw material storage tank 16 is stored on one side of the mixer 14, the regenerated raw material mixed in the mixer 14, the regeneration raw material storage tank 16 on one side of the regeneration raw material storage tank 16 A molding machine 17 is formed for molding the regenerated raw material supplied from the regenerated fuel. And, in the molding machine 17, the recycled raw material may be molded in the form of granules, pellets, briquettes according to the intended use.

한편, 보습제탱크(4)와 첨가제탱크(4a) 및 유기슬러지저장탱크(1)에서 공급되는 보습제와 첨가제 및 유기슬러지의 혼합비율은 1:1:8 또는 2:2:6중량비로 혼합되어 유기슬러지원료가 생성된다. 그리고, 혼합기(14)에 공급되는 유기슬러지원료와 폐유의 혼합비율은 1:9 또는 2:8중량비로 혼합되는 것이 바람직하다. 이때, 유기슬러지는 축산분, 오폐수슬러지 및 이들의 혼합물 중 어느 하나를 사용한다. Meanwhile, the mixing ratio of the humectant, the additive, and the organic sludge supplied from the humectant tank 4, the additive tank 4a, and the organic sludge storage tank 1 is mixed in a weight ratio of 1: 1: 8 or 2: 2: 6 Slur support fee is generated. Then, the mixing ratio of the organic sludge support material and the waste oil supplied to the mixer 14 is preferably mixed in a 1: 9 or 2: 8 weight ratio. At this time, the organic sludge uses any one of livestock fraction, wastewater sludge and mixtures thereof.

여기서, 유기슬러지원료탱크(8)와 혼합기(14)의 사이에는 반고체상태의 유기슬러지원료를 이송시킬 수 있는 승강기(2a)가 설치되고, 폐유원료탱크(12)와 혼합기(14) 그리고 폐유원료탱크(12), 폐유정제기(11), 폐유유수분리기(10), 폐유저장탱크(9)의 사이에는 유체상태의 폐유를 이송시킬 수 있는 폐유관(2b)이 설치된다. Here, an elevator 2a capable of transferring the semi-solid organic sludge support material is installed between the organic sludge support material tank 8 and the mixer 14, and the waste oil raw material tank 12, the mixer 14 and the waste oil raw material. Between the tank 12, the waste oil purifier 11, the waste oil water separator 10, and the waste oil storage tank 9, a waste oil pipe 2b capable of transferring the waste oil in a fluid state is provided.

또한, 혼합기(14)와 재생원료저장탱크(16)의 사이에는 유기슬러지원료와 폐유가 혼합된 반고체상태의 재생연료를 이송시킬 수 있는 컨베이어벨트(15)가 설치되고, 재생원료저장탱크(16)와 성형기(17)의 사이에는 반고체상태의 재생연료를 이송시킬 수 있는 또 다른 이송스크류(2)가 설치된다. In addition, a conveyor belt 15 is installed between the mixer 14 and the regeneration raw material storage tank 16 to transfer the semi-solid regenerated fuel mixed with the organic sludge support material and the waste oil, and the regeneration raw material storage tank 16 is provided. ) And another conveying screw 2 capable of conveying the semi-solid recycled fuel between the molding machine 17 is provided.

이와 같이 구성된 본 발명은 유기슬러지원료, 폐유, 보습제, 첨가제를 혼합 하여 대체에너지인 재생연료를 생산할 수 있으므로, 하수종말처리장에서 발생되는 유기슬러지를 처리하여 환경문제를 해결할 수 있다. 또한, 대체연료를 개발하여 산업용보일러, 가정용보일러, 열병합 또는 화력발전소의 고체연료 대체품으로 사용할 수 있으므로 자원의 낭비를 방지하고, 자원의 재사용을 유도하므로 고유가시대에 매우 유용한 발명이다. The present invention configured as described above can produce renewable fuel as an alternative energy by mixing organic sludge support material, waste oil, humectant, and additives, and thus can solve environmental problems by treating organic sludge generated in sewage treatment plant. In addition, the development of alternative fuel can be used as a solid fuel replacement for industrial boilers, household boilers, cogeneration or thermal power plants, which prevents waste of resources and induces reuse of resources.

이상 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 대해 상세히 기술하였지만, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에 있어서 통상의 지식을 가진 사람이라면, 청구범위에 기재된 범위를 벗어나지 않으면서 본 발명을 여러 가지로 변형 또는 설계변경하여 실시하는 경우에는 본 발명의 범주로 간주한다. Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains may implement the present invention by various modifications or design changes without departing from the scope of the claims. In case it is regarded as the scope of the present invention.

본 발명에 의하면, 하수종말처리장에서 발생된 축산폐수의 유기슬러지와 폐유를 용도에 따라 여러 형태로 성형하여 재활용할 수 있는 이점이 있다. According to the present invention, there is an advantage that the organic sludge and waste oil of livestock wastewater generated in the sewage terminal treatment plant can be molded and recycled in various forms according to use.

또한, 본 발명은 유기슬러지와 폐유를 성형하여 재활용할 수 있으므로, 자원절약 및 환경적 측면에서 효과적이고 경제적인 장점이 있다. In addition, the present invention can be recycled by molding the organic sludge and waste oil, there is an effective and economical advantage in terms of resource saving and environmental.

또한, 본 발명은 응축기와 악취제거기를 이용하여 유기슬러지와 폐유를 건조할 때 발생되는 수분 및 악취를 처리할 수 있는 이점이 있다. In addition, the present invention has the advantage of being able to process the moisture and odor generated when drying the organic sludge and waste oil using a condenser and odor remover.

Claims (6)

유기슬러지와 폐유를 이용한 재생연료 제조장치에 있어서, In the apparatus for producing recycled fuel using organic sludge and waste oil, 믹서기(3)와; A mixer 3; 상기 믹서기(3)에 유기슬러지를 공급하는 유기슬러지저장탱크(1)와; An organic sludge storage tank (1) for supplying organic sludge to the mixer (3); 상기 믹서기(3)에 보습제를 공급하는 보습제탱크(4)와; A moisturizer tank 4 for supplying a moisturizer to the mixer 3; 상기 믹서기(3)에 첨가제를 공급하는 첨가제탱크(4a)와; An additive tank 4a for supplying additives to the mixer 3; 상기 믹서기(3)에서 믹싱된 유기슬러지원료에서 수분을 탈수하는 탈수기(5)와; A dehydrator 5 for dehydrating water from the organic sludge support material mixed in the mixer 3; 상기 탈수기(5)에서 수분이 탈수된 유기슬러지원료를 건조시키는 건조기(6)와; A dryer (6) for drying the organic sludge support material from which water is dehydrated in the dehydrator (5); 상기 건조기(6)에서 건조된 유기슬러지원료가 저장되는 유기슬러지원료탱크(8)와; An organic slaw support material tank 8 in which the organic slaw support material dried in the dryer 6 is stored; 상기 유기슬러지와 혼합될 폐유가 저장되는 폐유저장탱크(9)와; A waste oil storage tank 9 storing waste oil to be mixed with the organic sludge; 상기 폐유저장탱크(9)에서 공급되는 폐유에서 수분을 분리하는 폐유유수분리기(10)와; A waste oil oil water separator (10) for separating water from waste oil supplied from the waste oil storage tank (9); 상기 폐유유수분리기(10)에서 수분이 분리된 폐유에서 찌거기를 정제하여 폐유원료를 생성하는 폐유정제기(11)와; A waste oil refiner (11) for producing waste oil by purifying residue from waste oil from which water is separated from the waste oil oil separator (10); 상기 폐유정제기(11)에서 정제된 폐유원료를 보관하는 폐유원료탱크(12)와; A waste oil raw material tank 12 for storing the waste oil raw material refined by the waste oil refinery 11; 상기 유기슬러지원료탱크(8)와 폐유원료탱크(12)에서 공급되는 유기슬러지원 료와 폐유원료를 혼합하는 혼합기(14)와; A mixer (14) for mixing the organic sludge support material and the waste oil material supplied from the organic sludge support material tank (8) and the waste oil material tank (12); 상기 혼합기(14)에서 혼합된 재생원료가 저장되는 재생원료저장탱크(16)와; A regeneration raw material storage tank 16 in which regenerated raw materials mixed in the mixer 14 are stored; 상기 재생원료저장탱크(16)에서 공급되는 재생원료를 성형하여 재생연료를 생성하는 성형기(17)를 포함하는 유기슬러지와 폐유를 이용한 재생연료 제조장치. Apparatus for producing recycled fuel using organic sludge and waste oil comprising a molding machine (17) for producing a regenerated fuel by molding the regenerated raw material supplied from the regenerated raw material storage tank (16). 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 유기슬러지저장탱크(1), 믹서기(3), 탈수기(5), 건조기(6), 유기슬러지원료탱크(8), 폐유저장탱크(9), 폐유유수분리기(10), 폐유정제기(11), 폐유원료탱크(12), 혼합기(14), 재생원료저장탱크(16) 및 성형기(17)의 사이에는 이송부에 의해 유기슬러지 및 폐유가 이송되는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기슬러지와 폐유를 이용한 재생연료 제조장치. The organic sludge storage tank (1), the mixer (3), the dehydrator (5), the dryer (6), the organic sludge support tank (8), the waste oil storage tank (9), the waste oil / water separator (10). ), The organic sludge and the waste oil are transported between the waste oil refinery 11, the waste oil raw material tank 12, the mixer 14, the recycled raw material storage tank 16 and the molding machine 17 by a transfer unit. Apparatus for producing recycled fuel using sludge and waste oil. 제 2항에 있어서, 상기 이송부는 이송스크류(2), 승강기(2a), 컨베이어벨트(15) 및 폐유관(2b) 중 어느 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 유기슬러지와 폐유를 이용한 재생연료 제조장치. The regeneration fuel manufacturing apparatus using organic sludge and waste oil according to claim 2, wherein the transfer unit is any one of a transfer screw (2), an elevator (2a), a conveyor belt (15) and a waste oil pipe (2b). 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 건조기(6)에 설치된 덕트(18)와; A duct (18) installed in the dryer (6); 상기 덕트(18)에 의해 이송된 수증기를 응축하는 응축기(19)와; A condenser (19) for condensing water vapor conveyed by the duct (18); 상기 응축기(19)에서 응축되는 수증기에 포함된 악취를 제거하는 악취제거기(20)를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기슬러지와 폐유를 이용한 재생연료 제조장치. Regeneration fuel production apparatus using organic sludge and waste oil, characterized in that it further comprises a odor remover (20) for removing the odor contained in the water vapor condensed in the condenser (19). 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 보습제탱크(4)와 첨가제탱크(4a) 및 유기슬러지저장탱크(1)에서 공급되는 보습제와 첨가제 및 유기슬러지의 혼합비율은 1:1:8 또는 2:2:6중량비로 혼합되어 유기슬러지원료가 생성되고, 상기 혼합기(14)에 공급되는 유기슬러지원료와 폐유의 혼합비율은 1:9 또는 2:8중량비 인 것을 특징으로 하는 유기슬러지와 폐유를 이용한 재생연료 제조장치. The mixing ratio of the moisturizing agent, the additive, and the organic sludge supplied from the moisturizing tank 4, the additive tank 4a, and the organic sludge storage tank 1 is 1: 1: 8 or 2: 2: 6. Organic sludge support material is mixed by the weight ratio, and the mixing ratio of the organic sludge support material and the waste oil supplied to the mixer 14 is 1: 9 or 2: 8 weight ratio, the production of recycled fuel using organic sludge and waste oil. Device. 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 유기슬러지는 축산분, 오폐수슬러지 및 이들의 혼합물 중 어느 하나이거나 인 것을 특징으로 하는 유기슬러지와 폐유를 이용한 재생연료 제조장치. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the organic sludge is any one of livestock powder, wastewater sludge, and a mixture thereof.
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KR101260026B1 (en) 2012-12-28 2013-05-06 박영부 Recycling device of scrap iron waste by using comminution and selection
KR101814140B1 (en) * 2017-09-26 2018-01-03 주식회사 한강이앰피 Reactor for dessiccation of organic sludges system
KR101814130B1 (en) * 2017-09-26 2018-01-03 주식회사 한강이앰피 System for dessiccation of organic sludges using reactor
WO2019066156A1 (en) * 2017-09-26 2019-04-04 주식회사 한강이앰피 Highly efficient reaction tank and high-speed organic sludge drying system using same
KR102298117B1 (en) * 2021-06-10 2021-09-07 도원플랜트산업주식회사 Manufacturing system for solid fuel using sludge and waste oil

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101260026B1 (en) 2012-12-28 2013-05-06 박영부 Recycling device of scrap iron waste by using comminution and selection
KR101814140B1 (en) * 2017-09-26 2018-01-03 주식회사 한강이앰피 Reactor for dessiccation of organic sludges system
KR101814130B1 (en) * 2017-09-26 2018-01-03 주식회사 한강이앰피 System for dessiccation of organic sludges using reactor
WO2019066156A1 (en) * 2017-09-26 2019-04-04 주식회사 한강이앰피 Highly efficient reaction tank and high-speed organic sludge drying system using same
KR102298117B1 (en) * 2021-06-10 2021-09-07 도원플랜트산업주식회사 Manufacturing system for solid fuel using sludge and waste oil

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