KR100750702B1 - A vegetation block and a method for constructing the building area using - Google Patents

Abstract

A construction method for a banking area using an ecological building block is provided to protect a banking ground and a slope. The construction method for a banking area using an ecological building block comprises the steps of: selecting a banking area for the construction of a retaining wall, forming a slope on the end of the banking ground, forming a foundation by tamping the ground on which ecological building blocks are constructed horizontally, arranging reinforcing bars and placing a first ecological building block horizontally and placing concrete, and installing perforated pipes on the slope and filling up the banking ground connected to the slope with earth; placing a second ecological building block on the top of the first ecological building block formed on the foundation in tiers to secure a vegetation space(15) to the maximum and filling up the vegetation space of the second ecological building block, the slope and the banking ground with earth; placing a third ecological building block on the top of the second ecological building block and filling up the slope and the banking ground with earth, and inserting and connecting a reinforcing bar(20) through an insertion groove(13a) of the ecological building block and an insertion hole(60a) of a resistance(60); and repeating above mentioned steps to the uppermost part, placing concrete on the top of the uppermost ecological building block and a concrete placing hole(14) formed on a concrete block(100) to form a concrete column on the inside of the ecological building block.

Description

A Vegetation block and a method for constructing the building area using}

1 is a perspective view of an ecological building block of the ecological building block and a fill section construction method using the same according to the present invention

Figure 2 is a perspective view showing the construction in progress of the ecological building block and the fill section construction method using the same according to the present invention

Figure 3 is a side view of the vertically stacked state of the ecological construction block and the fill section construction method using the same according to the present invention

FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 3.

* Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings *

100: ecological building block 10: front wall

11: curved surface 12a, 12b: side

12a-1, 12b-1: joint protrusion 12a-2, 12b-2: joint groove

13: Back wall 13a: Insertion groove

14: concrete pouring 15: vegetation space

20: Rebar 30: Filling section

40: slope 50: merit pipe

60: resistor 60a: insertion hole

70: Filled soil

The present invention relates to the construction of ecological building blocks that protect vegetation grounds for artificially expanding the available area during the construction and construction of roads, or the development of residential lands, and the method of building landfills using the same.

Retaining wall is recognized as a structure to reliably protect the embankment surface that is exposed by cutting the original ground or added to the slope of the original ground. Previously, the retaining wall was placed horizontally as reinforced concrete in the ground at the location. Reinforced concrete retaining wall was constructed by installing a support wall that was erected vertically as reinforced concrete so as to be integrated with the floor plate to protect the cut slope or the soil.

This reinforced concrete retaining wall has the advantage that the resistance moment due to the bottom plate buried in the ground is larger than the conducting moment acting directly on the vertical wall, so that it has the advantage of stably protecting the cut slope or the ground of the soil. There was a defect that excessive construction time and construction time were required for forming and curing the overwall.

Recently, an masonry retaining wall method has been developed to repeatedly construct a compacted block of anchor bolts at a corresponding position while filling the soil and compacting the soil. Since the masonry retaining wall is constructed by building a ready-made block, it has the advantage of reducing the construction cost and construction period.

However, such a masonry retaining wall is installed so that each ready-made block is supported by anchor bolts that are simply buried in the soil, so that the durability against the soil moment is weak, so that it cannot bear the conduction moment acted by the soil after construction. There was a serious problem of displacement or collapse. Furthermore, in the process of constructing the masonry retaining wall, when the soil filled in the inner block is excessively compacted and the displacement occurs in the assembled block, the soil in the inner layer is removed and the ready-made block in which the displacement occurs is put in place. After the correction, there was a problem in that it was difficult to fill and reclaim soil inside the ready-made block.

The present invention has been made in consideration of the above circumstances, and the object thereof is to insert a separate reinforcing bar into each block formed in each layer and extend the reinforcing bar to fill the ground soil and compacted in a state fixed in a separate resistor It is to reliably protect the soil and slope by constructing it using

 The present invention is a front wall formed with a curved surface curved to both sides in order to achieve the above object, a side wall formed with a joint protrusion and a joint groove on both sides of the front wall, a rear wall formed with a groove is inserted into one side of the reinforcement, and the inner side It is to provide an ecological building block with concrete placing hole and vegetation space in the center part.

Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

1 is a perspective view of an ecological building block and an ecological building block using the same according to the present invention, and Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing a construction in progress of the ecological building block and a landfill construction method using the same according to the present invention. 3 is a side view of a vertically stacked state of an ecological building block and a filling part construction method using the same according to the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 3.

Ecological building blocks used in the building method of the present invention as shown in FIG.

On the front side, curved surfaces 11 which are curved inwardly are formed on both sides of the front wall 10, and side surfaces 12a and 12b are formed on both sides of the curved surface 11, respectively, on the side surfaces 12a and 12b. Joints 12a-1 and 12b-1 and joint grooves 12a-2 and 12b-2 are formed so that side surfaces 12a ′ and 12b ′ of other blocks 100 ′ are closely coupled to each other. (12b-1) is constructed by connecting in a form that is partially inserted into the joint groove (12a-2 ') of the other block (100').

In addition, the rear side is formed with a rear wall 13 formed with insertion grooves 13a respectively so that one side of the reinforcing bar 20 is inserted in the rear side, and a concrete pour hole in which concrete is poured in the middle part of the block 100 during construction. 14) and the ecological building block 100 in which the vegetation space 15 in which the plants grow is formed.

In addition, the other end portion of the reinforcing bar 20 is formed by coupling the resistor 60, the resistor 60 is the insertion hole 60a is formed in the central portion in the longitudinal direction of the end of the rebar 20 The part is coupled and the resistor 60 is connected to the block while being inserted into the fill ground 70 to prevent deformation and movement of the block.

Referring to the fill section construction method using the ecological construction block described above with reference to the drawings as follows.

1. Slope and foundation surface forming step (S1)

After selecting the filling part 30 to build the retaining wall, and forming a slope 40 at the end of the filling ground 70, chopping the ground horizontally at the position where the ecological building block will be constructed, curing the reinforcing bar, and then building the ecological building on it. After seating in the transverse direction with the front face of the block facing forward, the concrete is laid and the foundation surface A is formed, and at the same time, the first stage is laid and the ordinary perforated pipe 50 is installed on the slope 40 side. The landfill soil is buried in the slope 40 and the land foundation 70 connected thereto to build up to the same height as the top surface of the ecological construction block.

2. Ecological building block two-stage building stage (S2)

A two-stage ecological construction block (A2) is constructed on the upper surface of the first-stage ecological construction block (A1) formed on the base surface (A) so as to be located between the ecological construction block and the ecological construction block, wherein the close ecological construction block and the ecology The vegetation space (15) of the second-stage ecological building block (A2) is secured to the maximum by securing the vegetation space (15) by matching the sides between the building blocks and moving to the slope side than the first built ecological building block. The landfill soil is embedded in the slope 40 and the fill soil 70 to fill the slope and the fill soil in the same manner as the height of the ecological construction block.

3. Settling prevention structure layering step (S3)

As described above, the three-stage ecological building block (A2) is built on the upper surface of the three-stage ecological building block (A3) in the same manner, and the land slope (40) and the land soil (70) formed thereafter are embedded with landfill soil. After inserting the resistor 60 into the upper portion of the 70, the compaction and inserting and connecting both ends of the reinforcing bar 20 to the insertion groove (13a) and the insertion hole (60a) of the resistor 60 formed in the ecological building block 3 A short ecological building block (A3) is built up.

4. Finishing step (S4)

After repeating the steps 2 and 3 of the layering process in succession to the top, and then to the top of the ecological building block by pouring concrete finishes, at this time, concrete is placed in the concrete pour hole 14 formed in the block 100 Thus, the concrete flows into each ecological building block concrete pouring hole 14 stacked below, and concrete pillars are formed inside the ecological building block to prevent the flow or movement of the ecological building block.

As described above, by constructing the ecological construction block in the fill part according to the construction method of the present invention, it is possible to produce a three-dimensional molding beauty by staggering the blocks alternately, and has the effect of maximizing the use of the vegetation space formed in the block and at the same time in the construction. Concrete rods are formed vertically, and several reinforcing bars are inserted into the soil to protect the blocks of each layer to ensure the stacking state, and the effect of stabilizing the soil inside by compressing soil is stabilized. have.

Claims (2)

delete Set the retaining wall where the retaining wall is to be built, and chop the ground horizontally at this position, reinforce the reinforcement, install concrete in the state where the first stage ecological construction block (A1) is placed, and install the perforated pipe 50 on the slope 40 formed on the inner side. After that, the slope 40 and the ground surface 70 to form a ground to form a landfill by filling up the soil (S1) and the base surface forming step (S1); The second ecological building block (A2) on the upper surface of the ecological building block (A1) formed in the slope and base surface forming step (S1) to be laid between the ecological building block and the ecological building block, but the primary built-up ecological building block Move to the slope side more and stacked in a stepwise and the side between the adjacent ecological building blocks and the ecological building blocks are built laterally to secure the maximum vegetation space (15) of the central portion, the vegetation space (15) and the slope (40) ) And ecological building block two-stage building step (S2) to bury and reclaim the landfill soil in the fill soil (70); After repeating the process of the ecological building block two-stage building step (S2) to build the ecological building block, inserting the resistor 60 in the upper portion of the buried surface of the filling soil 70 and then compacted and inserted groove formed in the ecological building block (3a) a settlement preventing structure layering step (S3) for connecting the insertion hole 60a of the resistor 60 with the reinforcing bar 20; After repeating the construction process of the above-mentioned ecological building block two-stage building step (S2) and sinking prevention structure building step (S3), the concrete is placed on the top of the top ecological building block and finished to finish. Ecological construction block and fill construction method using the same, characterized in that it comprises a finishing step (S4) is introduced into the concrete block concrete pouring hole (14) to form a concrete pillar inside the ecological construction block.

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