KR100749929B1 - Oil fence - Google Patents

Oil fence Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100749929B1
KR100749929B1 KR1020060110129A KR20060110129A KR100749929B1 KR 100749929 B1 KR100749929 B1 KR 100749929B1 KR 1020060110129 A KR1020060110129 A KR 1020060110129A KR 20060110129 A KR20060110129 A KR 20060110129A KR 100749929 B1 KR100749929 B1 KR 100749929B1
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South Korea
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oil
air
buoyancy body
air chamber
water
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KR1020060110129A
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Korean (ko)
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김성주
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(주)해석
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/40—Devices for separating or removing fatty or oily substances or similar floating material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/007—Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/002—Construction details of the apparatus
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
    • Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Removal Of Floating Material (AREA)

Abstract

An implement for collecting floating materials and oil on the surface of river water, which can prevent diffusion of floating materials and oil, and can remove the floating materials and oil, is provided. An implement for collecting floating materials and oil(G) on the surface of river water includes a buoyance body(10), and a weight installed at the buoyance body to hold the center of the buoyance body, and additionally includes a plurality of inflow ports(13) formed on an outer surface of the buoyance body, and a water collecting pipe(14) that is in communication with the inflow ports and installed at the buoyance body, wherein the buoyance body comprises an air chamber formed in a cylindrical shape to contain air therein, and an air suction/exhaust port that can suck and exhaust air of the air chamber with the inflow ports and the water collecting pipe being integrally formed on an inner surface of the air chamber.

Description

하천수면의 부유물 및 기름수거기구{Oil fence}River Float and Oil Collecting Mechanism {Oil fence}

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 하천수면의 부유물 및 기름수거기구를 도시한 정단면도이고,1 is a front sectional view showing a float and an oil collecting mechanism of a river water surface according to the present invention;

도 2는 본 발명에 따른 도 1의 A의 확대도이며, 2 is an enlarged view of A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

도 3은 본 발명에 따른 하천수면의 부유물 및 기름수거기구를 평면상에서 바라본 개략도이다.Figure 3 is a schematic view of the floating surface and the oil collection mechanism of the river surface according to the present invention.

-첨부도면의 주요부분에 대한 용어설명-Explanation of terms for main parts of attached drawings

10; 부력체 11; 공기챔버10; Buoyant 11; Air chamber

12; 공기흡배기구 13; 유입구12; Air intake and exhaust 13; Inlet

14; 집수관 20; 무게추14; Collecting pipe 20; Weight

G; 부유물 및 기름 G; Float and oil

본 발명은 하천에 부유물 및 기름이 발생했을 시 확산을 방지하고 포집하기 위한 하천수면의 부유물 및 기름수거기구에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a float and an oil collecting mechanism on the surface of a river for preventing and collecting diffusion when floats and oil are generated in a river.

일반적으로 하천에 부유물 및 기름이 유입되어 하천수면 위로 떠다니면, 부유물 및 기름이 수면을 덮어 하천수 안으로 투과되는 햇빛의 양이 줄어들게 되고, 산소 공급 또한 원할 하게 이루어지지 않아 수중에서 서식하고 있는 수초 및 어류 등의 생존에 악영향을 미치고, 종국에는 환경을 파괴시키는 결정적인 요인으로 작용하게 되어, 하천에 부유물 및 기름이 유입되게 되면 확산 되는 것을 방지하고 빠른 시간 내에 이를 제거하는 것이 무엇보다 중요하다.In general, when floats and oil flow into the river due to the inflow of floats and oil, the amount of sunlight that penetrates the surface of the float and oil is reduced, and the oxygen supply is not made smoothly. It adversely affects the survival of the back, and eventually acts as a decisive factor in destroying the environment, and it is most important to prevent the spread of floating matters and oils in the stream and to remove them as soon as possible.

하지만 종래에는 부력체에 의해 부력을 얻어 상부는 수면 위에 떠 있고 하부는 적당한 무게로 상기 부력을 조정하면서 수면 밑으로 가라앉게 되는 펜스를 구비하여, 부유물 및 기름의 확산 둘레면을 따라 펜스를 배치시킴으로써 수면에 떠 있는 부유물 및 기름이 확산되는 것만을 방지할 수 있었다.However, in the related art, the buoyancy is buoyant by the buoyancy body, the upper part floats on the water surface, and the lower part is provided with a fence which sinks below the water surface while adjusting the buoyancy to an appropriate weight, thereby placing the fence along the circumferential surface of the float and oil. Only the floating of floating water and oil could be prevented.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해소하기 위해 발명된 것으로, 부유물 및 기름의 확산을 방지하고, 제거할 수 있는 하천수면의 부유물 및 기름수거기구를 제공함에 그 목적이 있다.The present invention has been invented to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a float and oil collection mechanism of the river surface that can prevent and remove the spread of suspended matter and oil.

상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은, 부력체와 부력체에 구비되어 부력체의 중심을 잡아주는 무게추로 이루어지되 부력체의 외면에 다수의 유입구가 형성되고, 유입구와 연통되는 집수관이 부력체에 보강구비되어진 하천수면의 부유물 및 기름수거기구에 있어서, 상기 부력체는 원통형상으로 내부에 공기를 담을 수 있는 공기챔버와, 공기챔버의 공기를 흡배기 할 수 있는 공기흡배기구로 이루어지고, 공기챔버의 내면에 유입구와 집수관이 일체형성되어진 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention for achieving the above object, provided with a buoyancy body and a buoyancy body made of a weight to hold the center of the buoyancy body, but a plurality of inlet is formed on the outer surface of the buoyancy body, the water collecting pipe is in communication with the inlet In the floating water and the oil collecting mechanism of the river water surface provided with the buoyancy body reinforcement, the buoyancy body is composed of an air chamber that can contain the air inside the cylindrical shape, and an air intake and exhaust mechanism that can intake and exhaust the air of the air chamber; On the inner surface of the air chamber, the inlet and the sump pipe are formed integrally.

이하, 본 발명을 첨부된 예시도면에 의거하여 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 오염하천의 정화용 펜스를 도시한 정단면도이고, 도 2는 도 1의 A의 확대도이며, 도 3은 평면상에서 바라본 본 발명의 개략도이다.1 is a front sectional view showing a fence for purifying polluted rivers according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of A of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the present invention as viewed in plan view.

본 발명에 따른 하천수면의 부유물 및 기름수거기구는 부력체(10)와, 무게추(20)로 이루어진다.Float and oil collection mechanism of the river surface according to the present invention consists of a buoyancy body (10), weight (20).

상기 부력체(10)는 원통 형상으로 내부에 공기를 담을 수 있는 공기챔버(11)가 형성되고 외면 상부에는 공기를 공기챔버(11)에 흡배기 할 수 있는 적어도 하나 이상의 공기흡배기구(12)가 구비되며, 공기흡배기구(12)는 통상 관형상을 이뤄 공기가 원활하게 유통될 수 있으면 충분하다.The buoyancy body 10 has a cylindrical shape is formed in the air chamber 11 that can contain air therein and at least one air intake and exhaust mechanism 12 for intake and exhaust air to the air chamber 11 on the outer surface It is provided, the air intake and exhaust mechanism 12 is usually sufficient to form a tubular air can flow smoothly.

상기 부력체(10)의 일측에는 부유물 및 기름(G)이 유입되는 다수의 관형상 유입구(13)가 형성되고, 부력체(10)의 내주면에 유입구(13)와 연통되어 부유물 및 기름(G)이 이동하는 집수관(14)이 길이방향으로 구비된다. One side of the buoyancy body 10 is formed with a plurality of tubular inlet 13 through which the float and oil (G) is introduced, and in communication with the inlet (13) on the inner circumferential surface of the buoyancy body (10) floating and oil (G A collecting pipe 14 to which) moves is provided in the longitudinal direction.

상기 부력체(10)의 하부에는 부력을 조절하기 위하여 무게추(20)가 내설되어지는데, 보통 무게추(20)는 체인으로 되어 방수포 안에 내설되어진다.In the lower portion of the buoyancy body 10, the weight 20 is installed in order to adjust the buoyancy, the weight 20 is usually built in a tarpaulin as a chain.

삭제delete

여기서, 상기 부력체(10)의 실시예로 공기챔버(11)에 채워지는 공기를 통해 부력을 얻는 부력체(10)을 사용하였지만, 스티로폼 등 공기를 통해 부력을 얻지 않아도 충분한 부력을 받을 수 있는 부력체로서, 부유물 및 기름(G)이 유입되는 유입 구(13)와 유입구(13)와 연통되어 부유물 및 기름(G)을 이동시키는 집수관(14)이 구비되면 그 역할을 수행하는데 아무런 문제가 없다.Here, although the buoyancy body 10 is used to obtain buoyancy through the air filled in the air chamber 11 as an embodiment of the buoyancy body 10, it is possible to receive a sufficient buoyancy without obtaining buoyancy through the air, such as styrofoam As a buoyancy body, if the inlet 13 and the inlet 13 in which the float and oil (G) is introduced is provided with a collecting pipe (14) for moving the float and oil (G) is no problem in performing its role There is no.

여기서, 상기 하천수면의 부유물 및 기름수거기구의 사용상태를 간단히 살펴보면 다음과 같다.Here, look briefly at the state of use of the floating water and the oil collection mechanism of the river surface.

공장이나 가정집 등에서 부주의로 오염물질 및 기름이 하천에 유입되면 부유물 및 기름(G)은 수면 위를 떠다니게 된다. When pollutants and oils are inadvertently introduced into rivers in factories and homes, the floats and oils (G) float on the surface of the water.

상기 하천수면의 부유물 및 기름수거기구는 공기챔버(11)가 공기흡배기구(12)를 통해 충분한 공기를 공급받고, 하천에 떠 있는 부유물 및 기름(G)이 더 이상 확산되지 못하도록 부유물 및 기름(G)의 둘레를 감싸며 띄어진다.Floating and oil collection mechanism of the river surface is the air chamber (11) is supplied with sufficient air through the air intake and exhaust (12), floating and oil (G) floating in the river is no longer suspended and oil ( G) floats around the perimeter.

상기 하천수면의 부유물 및 기름수거기구가 수면 위에 놓여지면 무게추(20)의 중력방향으로 가라앉으려는 힘과 부력체(10)의 수면위로 뜰려는 힘이 평형을 이뤄 도 2와 같이 부력체(10)의 일부분이 수면 아래로 가라앉는다.When the float and the oil collecting mechanism of the surface of the river are placed on the surface, the force to sink in the gravity direction of the weight 20 and the force to float on the surface of the buoyancy body 10 form an equilibrium as shown in FIG. A part of 10) sinks below the surface of the water.

상기와 같이 일부분이 수면 아래로 가라앉아 떠 있는 부력체(10)는 일측에 형성된 유입구(13)의 일단이 부유물 및 기름(G)와 맞닿을 정도로 가라앉는다. As described above, the buoyancy body 10 partially floating down the surface of the water sinks so that one end of the inlet 13 formed on one side is in contact with the floating material and oil (G).

한편, 상기와 같은 상태에서 펌프(30)을 작동하면, 오염수가 유입구(13)의 내면을 따라 빨려들어와 집수관(14)으로 흘러들어가, 펌프(30)를 거쳐 배출관을 통해 분리조(40)으로 이동된다.On the other hand, when operating the pump 30 in the above state, the contaminated water is sucked along the inner surface of the inlet 13 and flows into the collecting pipe 14, the separation tank 40 through the discharge pipe via the pump 30 Is moved to.

상기 분리조(40) 안에 일정량까지 오염수를 채운 후 펌프(30)의 작동을 중지시키면 시간이 지나면서 분리조(40)로 유입된 오염수는 밀도차에 의해 기름(G)과 물(W)로 분리된다.After filling the contaminated water to the predetermined amount in the separation tank 40 and stopping the operation of the pump 30, the contaminated water introduced into the separation tank 40 over time is oil (G) and water (W) due to the difference in density. Separated by).

상기와 같이 분리조(40)안의 오염수가 기름(G)과 물(W)로 분리되면 분리조(40) 하단에 위치한 물을 제거하는 배수관을 열어 기름(G)과 물(W)의 경계면 까지 물을 뺀 후, 물을 제거하는 배수관을 잠그고, 기름(G)를 제거하기 위해 또 다른 배수관을 열어 나머지 기름(G)를 제거한다.When the contaminated water in the separation tank 40 is separated into oil (G) and water (W) as described above, open the drain pipe to remove the water located at the bottom of the separation tank 40 to the interface between the oil (G) and water (W). After draining the water, the drain pipe is removed, and another drain pipe is opened to remove the oil (G) to remove the remaining oil (G).

본 발명은 상기한 바와 같은 실시예에 한정되지 않고, 이하의 청구범위를 벗어나지 않는 한도 내에서, 보다 다양하게 변형 실시될 수 있음은 물론이다. The present invention is not limited to the embodiment as described above, and of course, various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the following claims.

부력체(10)와 부력체(10)에 구비되어 부력체(10)의 중심을 잡아주는 무게추(20)로 이루어지되 부력체(10)의 외면에 다수의 유입구(13)가 형성되고, 유입구(13)와 연통되는 집수관(14)이 부력체(10)에 보강구비되어진 하천수면의 부유물 및 기름수거기구에 있어서, 상기 부력체(10)는 원통형상으로 내부에 공기를 담을 수 있는 공기챔버(11)와, 공기챔버(11)의 공기를 흡배기 할 수 있는 공기흡배기구(12)로 이루어지고, 공기챔버(11)의 내면에 유입구(13)와 집수관(14)이 일체형성되어, 부유물 및 기름의 확산을 방지할 뿐 아니라 제거도 할 수 있는 효과가 있다.A plurality of inlets 13 are formed on the outer surface of the buoyancy body (10) and the weight of the buoyancy body (10) provided on the buoyancy body (10) to hold the center of the buoyancy body (10), In the floating and oil-collecting mechanism of the river surface where the water collecting pipe 14 communicating with the inlet 13 is reinforced with the buoyancy body 10, the buoyancy body 10 can contain air therein in a cylindrical shape. It consists of an air chamber 11 and an air intake and exhaust mechanism 12 that can intake and exhaust air from the air chamber 11, and the inlet 13 and the collecting pipe 14 are integrally formed on the inner surface of the air chamber 11. In addition, there is an effect that can be removed as well as preventing the diffusion of suspended matter and oil.

Claims (1)

부력체(10)와 부력체(10)에 구비되어 부력체(10)의 중심을 잡아주는 무게추(20)로 이루어지되 부력체(10)의 외면에 다수의 유입구(13)가 형성되고, 유입구(13)와 연통되는 집수관(14)이 부력체(10)에 보강구비되어진 하천수면의 부유물 및 기름수거기구에 있어서, A plurality of inlets 13 are formed on the outer surface of the buoyancy body (10) and the weight of the buoyancy body (10) provided on the buoyancy body (10) to hold the center of the buoyancy body (10), In the collecting pipe 14 communicating with the inlet 13 is provided with a float and oil collection mechanism on the surface of the river, which is provided with reinforcement in the buoyancy body 10, 상기 부력체(10)는 원통형상으로 내부에 공기를 담을 수 있는 공기챔버(11)와, 공기챔버(11)의 공기를 흡배기 할 수 있는 공기흡배기구(12)로 이루어지고, 공기챔버(11)의 내면에 유입구(13)와 집수관(14)이 일체형성되어진 것을 특징으로 하는 하천수면의 부유물 및 기름수거기구.The buoyancy body 10 is formed of an air chamber 11 that can contain air therein in a cylindrical shape, and an air intake and exhaust mechanism 12 that can intake and exhaust air from the air chamber 11, and an air chamber 11. Float and oil collection mechanism of the river surface, characterized in that the inlet (13) and the collecting pipe (14) is formed integrally on the inner surface of the).
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101130041B1 (en) 2009-05-23 2012-03-28 신철항 Apparatus for eliminating floating garbage
KR101556304B1 (en) * 2013-05-10 2015-10-01 에이치플러스에코 주식회사 Apparatus for removing non-aqueous phase liquid from subsurface water
KR102267143B1 (en) 2021-01-29 2021-06-21 주식회사 유일기연 A mat for preventing the spread of pollutant

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR0130513Y1 (en) * 1995-04-07 1998-12-01 이동기 Rice bran oil fance
KR20010107247A (en) * 2000-05-26 2001-12-07 김복중 Apparatus and method for separating oil from water
KR100541071B1 (en) * 2005-03-24 2006-01-10 진명건설(주) A removing device for floating matter using floating separator

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR0130513Y1 (en) * 1995-04-07 1998-12-01 이동기 Rice bran oil fance
KR20010107247A (en) * 2000-05-26 2001-12-07 김복중 Apparatus and method for separating oil from water
KR100541071B1 (en) * 2005-03-24 2006-01-10 진명건설(주) A removing device for floating matter using floating separator

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101130041B1 (en) 2009-05-23 2012-03-28 신철항 Apparatus for eliminating floating garbage
KR101556304B1 (en) * 2013-05-10 2015-10-01 에이치플러스에코 주식회사 Apparatus for removing non-aqueous phase liquid from subsurface water
KR102267143B1 (en) 2021-01-29 2021-06-21 주식회사 유일기연 A mat for preventing the spread of pollutant

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