KR100738509B1 - Artificial reef using tank car - Google Patents

Abstract

An artificial reef using a tank car is provided to dispose a bio ceramic plate on an artificial structure using a tank car that is abolished in an optimal shape and to improve effects of collecting fish. On a body(11) of a tank car(10) having a horizontal cylindrical shape, plural upper circulation holes(16) and side circulation holes(17) are formed. On a lower part of the body(11), body supports(24) are installed. Both ends of the body support(24) are fixed on support beams(23) installed in parallel on both sides of the body(11). The support beam(23) is fixed on a lower support frame(20). Plural horizontal support beams(21) and vertical support beams(22) are installed to be connected to the lower support frame(20). An upper ceramic plate(31) and a side ceramic plate(33) are installed on an upper part and a side of the body(11).

Description

Artificial reef using tank car}

1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of a tank car artificial reef according to the present invention.

2 is a front view of a first embodiment of a tank car artificial reef according to the present invention;

3 is a plan view of a first embodiment of a tank car artificial reef according to the present invention;

Figure 4 is a side view of the first embodiment of the tank car artificial reef according to the present invention.

5 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of a tank car artificial reef according to the present invention;

6 is a front view of a second embodiment of a tank car artificial reef according to the present invention;

7 is a plan view of a second embodiment of a tank car artificial reef according to the present invention;

Figure 8 is a side view of a second embodiment of a tank car artificial reef in accordance with the present invention.

※ Explanation of symbols about main part of drawing ※

10: tank car 11: body

12: Package Inlet 13: Ladder

14: Work scaffold 15: Safety support

16: Top distributor 17: Side distributor

18: tank car wheel 20: lower support frame

21: horizontal support beam 22: vertical support beam

23: support beam 24: body support

25: ceramic plate support 26: coupling sphere

27: wheel support rail 31: upper ceramic plate

32: ceramic plate support 33: side ceramic plate

34: ceramic plate support 40: round pipe

41: side steel plate 42: bottom steel plate

The present invention relates to a tank car artificial reef, and more particularly, to an artificial reef that recycles a tank car, which is a discarded railroad car, to a structure of artificial reefs, and improves fish catching effects by grafting an environmentally friendly ceramic plate. .

Artificial reefs are fishery facilities aimed at protecting and nurturing the target fisheries by installing artificial structures on the seabed, and aiming to increase the catch of fisheries, increase efficiency and protect the fishery. Artificial reefs are good habitats for algae that play a large role in the sea ecosystem, and abundant seaweeds are good food for fry and good spawning grounds for fish. In addition, artificial reefs prevent rugged currents and create vortices, providing abundant dissolved oxygen and fine plankton, making them an excellent resting place for fish.

These artificial reefs have been generally made of simple shapes such as squares, hexagons, cylinders, hemispheres using concrete, steel, stone, etc., but recently, they are made of various materials and complex shapes, and have been developed more effectively for aquatic life. Another recent development trend is the recycling of waste resources discarded in the industry as artificial reef materials, a representative of which is a "bio ceramic plate" published in Korean Patent No. 335013. This is to increase the counterfeiting effect of fish by using environmentally friendly ceramic material, which is mixed with algae shells discarded in a fishing village and then fired, to have a certain strength.

In addition, the present inventors have been steadily working on the research of artificial reefs utilizing industrial waste resources, Republic of Korea Utility Model No. 381967 (Leisure marine artificial reefs), 386996 (artificial reefs using thin timber), 419214 No. (Artificial Reef Using Railroad Vehicle) and Utility Model Application No. 2006-31543 (Aircraft Reef) have been developed.

Among them, the artificial reefs using the railway vehicle are decomposed into scrap iron for hundreds of years, but use a wagon with a low utilization as an artificial reef structure, and combine the bio-ceramic plate with a new type of artificial fish excellent in fish forgery effect. Developed early, it is a representative success case that is being actively installed through a business alliance with Korea Railroad Corporation.

The present invention was developed as a successor model according to the success of the artificial reef using the railway vehicle, by placing a bio-ceramic plate in an optimal form on the artificial reef structure using a tank car that is disposed of in a new form that greatly improved the counterfeiting effect of fish The purpose is to provide a form of artificial reefs.

Tank car artificial reef according to the present invention for achieving the above object, a plurality of upper and lower distribution holes are formed in the body of the tank car having a horizontal cylindrical shape, the lower portion of the body is a body support for holding it It is installed at intervals, both ends of the body support is fixedly installed on the support beam arranged side by side on the lower both sides of the body, the support beam is fixedly installed on the lower support frame is connected to a plurality of horizontal support beam and vertical support beam On the upper and side surfaces of the body, upper ceramic plates and side ceramic plates are installed at regular intervals, respectively.

In addition, the upper ceramic plate is horizontally arranged between the package injection port formed in the upper center of the body and the work footing installed on both upper ends, and installed so that the upper distribution hole is located between adjacent upper ceramic plates.

In addition, the side ceramic plate is vertically connected between the work scaffold and the support beam installed on the upper end of the body is configured to fall apart from the body at a predetermined interval.

In addition, two wheel support rails are installed in the lower support frame in parallel so that the tank car wheels mounted on the lower part of the body are seated.

In addition, the lower support frame is installed on the lower support frame so that its width is wider on both sides than the width of the body, a plurality of circular pipes are formed in a multi-layered form and located on both sides of the body. Here, it is preferable that the plurality of circular pipes are loaded so that the smaller ones are placed toward the top.

In addition, the side plate is installed vertically on the lower support frame to prevent horizontal flow of algae, the bottom plate is installed to be seated on the sea bottom to prevent settlement of the fish.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail a preferred embodiment of the tank car artificial reefs according to the present invention. 1 to 4 show a first embodiment according to the present invention.

According to this embodiment, the tank car artificial reef is largely tank tank 10 and ceramic tanks (31, 33) having excellent fish forgery effect is installed around the body (11) in order to be recycled into the artificial reef structure It consists of a lower support frame 20 installed to support the body 11 of 10).

The tank car 10 is also referred to as a vehicle for transporting raw materials, a tank car, and a tank lorry. The tank car 10 according to the present invention includes both a tank car for railroad vehicles and a land transport tank lorry for carrying oil, chemicals, cement, and the like. The tank car 10 has a horizontal cylindrical shape for storing the raw materials, some of which have the same diameter at the center and both ends of the horizontal cylinder, and the shape of the bellows having a larger diameter at the center is shown. Is illustrated.

In the body 11 of the tank car 10 having a horizontal cylindrical shape, a plurality of package inlets 12 are formed in the upper center thereof. In the tank car for transporting oil, chemicals, etc., one transport inlet 12 is formed in the upper center of the body 11, and in the case of transporting cement, several transport inlets are arranged in a line in the upper center. (12) is made, the latter being illustrated in the figure. At both ends of the body 11, a work footrest 14 is installed side by side so that a worker can inject a package, and the work footrest 14 is provided with a safety support 15 for the safety of the worker. . In addition, a ladder 13 is installed on one side of the work scaffold 14 so that the worker can climb.

In the present invention, the body 11 of the tank car 10 as well as the package inlet 12, the ladder 13, the working scaffold 14 and the safety support 15, etc. without being used while being used as it is, a ceramic plate (31, 33) was also used to install waste resources. That is, the tank car artificial reef according to the present invention is a structure that is optimized to exert an excellent function as the artificial reef by using the discarded tank car as it is. Of course, if all of the accessories are removed and the transverse cylindrical body 11 is used as an artificial reef structure, it is also included in the technical scope of the present invention.

The body 11 of the tank car 10 having a transverse cylindrical shape has a high projected area and thus blocks the algae, thus exhibiting a high vortex effect. In order to improve such a vortex effect, it is preferable to form a distribution hole around the body 11. In the present embodiment, a rectangular upper distribution hole 16 is formed on the upper portion of the body 11, and circular side distribution holes 17 are formed on both sides of the body 11, but the technical idea of the present invention is illustrated. Is not limited to this and includes all types of distributors.

The plurality of upper distribution holes 16 and the side distribution holes 17 block the algae to exert a more complicated vortex forming effect, while also functioning to reduce the resistance by smoothing the communication of the algae. In addition, oversized distributors provide scuba divers swimming passages, allowing tank car artificial reefs to be used as dive points.

In addition, the inner space of the body 11 may be provided as a spawning and hiding place of the fish because the algae is silent and shaded.

As described above, the body 11 of the tank car 10 has a horizontal cylindrical shape, so the bottom thereof is not flat, so it cannot be installed on the bottom of the tank as it is, and is dropped in a form fixed on the lower support frame 20 of a certain shape. It is desirable to. The lower support frame 20 is made of a rectangular parallelepiped frame having a predetermined height by connecting a plurality of horizontal support beams 21 and vertical support beams 22, and these horizontal support beams 21 and vertical support beams 22. ) Can be manufactured by recycling the waste rail.

When the body 11 of the tank car 10 is installed on the rectangular parallelepiped frame, it is placed away from the sea floor by the height of the frame, which facilitates the communication of algae flowing along the sea bottom to reduce the resistance of the entire reef. If the algae in the reef drainage area is weak and there is no problem in the structural stability of the algae resistance with only the distribution holes 16 and 17, the body 11 of the tank car 10 is simply manufactured by manufacturing the lower support frame 20 as a flat frame. It can also be configured to only serve to hold.

In order to fix the body 11 of the tank car 10 on the lower support frame 20, a triangular body support 24 supporting the body 11 is installed at a predetermined interval at the lower portion of the body 11. The body pedestal 24 is installed in the form of the tank car body 11 of the bellows shape is separated in both sides in the central portion having a large diameter, and is installed in a form surrounding the lower circumference of the body 11 in both sides of the small diameter Can be.

Both ends of the body pedestal 24 is fixedly installed via the coupler 26 to the two support beams 23 installed side by side in the longitudinal direction of the body 11 on both lower sides of the body 11, The support beam 23 is fixedly installed by welding or the like on the lower support frame 20 having a rectangular parallelepiped shape. As a result, the body 11 of the tank car 10 is firmly fixed on the lower support frame 20.

Ceramic plates 31 and 33, which are excellent in the incorporation effect of fishes and attached organisms as environmentally friendly materials, are arranged in a predetermined shape around the body 11 of the tank car 10. That is, the upper ceramic plate 31 is installed horizontally along a predetermined interval on the upper portion of the body 11, the side ceramic plate 33 is vertically installed along the predetermined interval on the side of the body (11).

In more detail, the upper ceramic plate 31 is disposed on the ceramic plate support 32 installed between the package injection hole 12 formed in the upper center of the body 11 and the work step 14 provided at both ends thereof. Although arranged in a line, it is preferable that the upper flow hole 16 formed in the body 11 is positioned between the adjacent upper ceramic plates 31. This prevents the upper flow hole 16 from being blocked by the upper ceramic plate 31 so as not to reduce the vortex formation and the algal communication effect of the flow hole.

On the other hand, the side ceramic plate 33 is installed in a row on the ceramic plate support 34 that is vertically connected between the work scaffold 14 and the support beam 23 installed on the upper end of the body 11, It is preferable that the body 11 is configured to fall at regular intervals. This ensures the swimming space of the fish between the side ceramic plate 33 and the body 11 and at the same time allows the side ceramic plate 33 to show a shading effect on the body 11. It is possible to further improve the fish counterfeiting effect.

In addition, the side ceramic plate 33 is additionally installed on the ceramic plate pedestal 25, which is connected to both ends of the support beam 23, and is located in front and rear of the lower body 11, the side ceramic plate 33 It may be installed to surround the circumference of the body (11).

5 to 8 show a second embodiment of the tank car artificial reef according to the present invention. This embodiment is also the same as the first embodiment described above in that it consists of a tank car 10 to which the ceramic plates 31 and 33 are attached and a lower support frame 20 supporting it. Therefore, the description of the configuration of the tank car 10, the configuration of the lower support frame 20 and the arrangement of the ceramic plates 31 and 33 will be omitted, and only the technical features distinguished from the first embodiment will be described in detail. do.

First, when the tank car wheels 18 are mounted below the body 11 of the tank car 10, two wheel support rails 27 are installed in parallel on the lower support frame 20 to support them. . Tank car 10 is also provided with a tank car wheel 18 in the lower part according to the type, so that the tank car wheel 18 is installed on the lower support frame 20 in order to recycle it without removing the wheel support rail ( 27) It is configured to be stably supported by being mounted on it. The wheel support rail 27 may be manufactured by recycling the waste rail like the horizontal support beam 21 and the vertical support beam 22 constituting the lower support frame 20.

In the present embodiment, the lower support frame 20 is wider on both sides than the width of the body 11. This makes the lower part of the reef structure wider, improving its stability against waves and algae. In addition, a plurality of circular pipes 40 are additionally installed on the surface of the widened lower support frame 20 to provide a habitat for the attached animals.

That is, the circular pipe 40 is installed on the lower support frame 20 so as to be positioned on both sides of the body 11 while forming a multi-layered form. At this time, a plurality of circular pipes 40 are used having a variety of diameters between 5 ~ 25cm, preferably a circular pipe 40 having a smaller diameter toward the top is placed so that the required format according to the size of the attached animal Provides all space.

Finally, on the lower support frame 20, a triangular side steel plate 41 is installed perpendicular to the corner portion where the horizontal support beam 21 and the vertical support beam 22 meet. The side plate 41 blocks the horizontal flow of algae to form a vortex while blocking the flow of algae inside the lower support frame 20 to provide a resting place for fish. In addition, in order to prevent settlement of the reefs, the bottom steel sheet 42 is installed to be seated on the sea bottom. The bottom steel sheet 42 reduces the ground pressure of the reefs so that the heavy reefs can be installed on the soft ground.

As described above, according to the tank car artificial reef according to the present invention, the tank car, waste rail, etc., which are disposed of in the industry, are recycled as they are, and additionally, an environmentally friendly material such as a ceramic plate is additionally installed, thereby providing excellent cost and efficiency. Artificial reefs can be produced that exert a fish forgery effect. This also provides a very useful means of recycling industrial waste.

Claims (7)

A plurality of upper distribution holes 16 and a side distribution hole 17 are formed in the body 11 of the tank car 10 having a horizontal cylindrical shape, and a lower portion of the body 11 supports the body support 24. ) Are installed at regular intervals, and both ends of the body supporter 24 are fixedly installed to the support beams 23 installed side by side on both lower sides of the body 11, and the support beams 23 are provided with a plurality of horizontal support beams. 21 and the vertical support beam 22 is fixedly installed on the lower support frame 20 is installed, the upper and side of the body 11, the upper ceramic plate 31 and the side ceramic plate 33, respectively Tank car artificial reefs, characterized in that installed at regular intervals. The upper ceramic plate (31) according to claim 1, wherein the upper ceramic plate (31) is arranged horizontally between the package injection hole (12) formed at the upper center of the body (11) and the work footing plate (14) installed at both ends thereof. Tank car artificial reef, characterized in that the upper distribution hole 16 is installed between the 31. According to claim 2, wherein the side ceramic plate 33 is vertically connected between the work scaffold 14 and the support beam 23 installed on both upper ends of the body 11 is constant with the body 11 Tank car artificial reefs, characterized in that configured to fall at intervals. The tank of claim 1, wherein two wheel support rails 27 are installed in the lower support frame 20 so that the tank car wheels 18 mounted on the lower part of the body 11 are seated. Car artificial reefs. The lower support frame 20 is provided with a width wider on both sides than the width of the body 11, the plurality of circular pipes 40 in a multi-layer Tank car artificial reef, characterized in that installed on the lower support frame 20 to form a stacked form located on both sides of the body (11). The tank car artificial reef (10) according to claim 5, wherein the plurality of circular pipes (40) are loaded so that the diameter of the plurality of circular pipes (40) is placed upward. The side plate 41 is installed vertically on the lower support frame 20 to prevent horizontal flow of algae, and the bottom plate 42 to prevent settlement of the reefs. Tank car artificial reef, characterized in that is installed to be seated on the sea floor.

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