KR100733871B1 - Mold for retainer forming of rivet bolt - Google Patents

Mold for retainer forming of rivet bolt Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100733871B1
KR100733871B1 KR1020050131793A KR20050131793A KR100733871B1 KR 100733871 B1 KR100733871 B1 KR 100733871B1 KR 1020050131793 A KR1020050131793 A KR 1020050131793A KR 20050131793 A KR20050131793 A KR 20050131793A KR 100733871 B1 KR100733871 B1 KR 100733871B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
mold
forming
retainer
pin
rivet bolt
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KR1020050131793A
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Korean (ko)
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전병규
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전병규
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/40Removing or ejecting moulded articles
    • B29C45/4005Ejector constructions; Ejector operating mechanisms
    • B29C45/401Ejector pin constructions or mountings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/26Moulds
    • B29C45/34Moulds having venting means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

A mold for forming a retainer of a rivet bolt is provided to improve productivity by reducing molding time through quick ejecting of frames using an ejecting pin. A mold for forming a retainer of a rivet bolt includes a plurality of forming chambers(2a,4a), and a supporting board(7). The forming chambers face each other at a facing surface of top and bottom forming frames(2,4). Each of the forming chambers at the bottom forming frame includes an ejector pin(6) connected to the supporting board to be projected into the forming chamber by a spring and a guiding pin(8) exposed to the top surface. Each of the forming chambers at the top forming frame includes an ejector pin(12) connected to an elevating panel(10).

Description

리벳볼트의 리테이너 성형용 몰드{MOLD FOR RETAINER FORMING OF RIVET BOLT}Mold for retainer molding of rivet bolt {MOLD FOR RETAINER FORMING OF RIVET BOLT}

도 1 : 본 발명의 분리시를 나타낸 측면 구성도1 is a side configuration diagram showing the separation of the present invention

도 2 : 본 발명의 결합시를 나타낸 측면 구성도2 is a side configuration diagram showing the combination of the present invention

도 3 : 본 발명 성형시의 요부단면구성도3 is a sectional view showing the main parts of the present invention during molding

도 4 : 본 발명 탈형시의 요부단면구성도4 is a main cross-sectional configuration of the present invention demould

도 5 : 본 발명에 의해 성형되는 리테이너와 볼트사시도5: Retainer and bolt perspective view molded by the present invention

<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

(2)--상형 (4)--하형(2)-upper brother (4)-lower brother

(2a)(4a)--성형실 (6)(12)--밀핀(2a) (4a)-molding chamber (6) (12)-milpin

(8)(16)--안내핀 (10)--승강판(8) (16)-Guide Pin (10)-Lamp Plate

(14)--리테이너(14)-Retainer

본 발명은 리벳볼트를 구성하는 리테이너 성형용 몰드에 관한 것으로서, 상세하게는 성형과정에서 잔류한 공기압에 의한 불량발생을 방지해 줄 수 있도록 한 것이다.The present invention relates to a mold for forming a retainer constituting a rivet bolt, and in particular, to prevent a defect caused by the air pressure remaining in the molding process.

리벳볼트는 등록실용신안 제0386889호와 같이 수개의 확장부를 갖는 리테이너와 상기리테이너에 나사결합되어 깊숙한 죄임시 확장부를 확장시켜서 결합부재를 결합고정하는 볼트로 구성된다.The rivet bolt is composed of a retainer having several extension parts and bolts for engaging and securing the coupling member by extending the extension part when tightening deeply by tightening the retainer, as in Utility Model No. 0386889.

따라서 리벳볼트는 리테이너와 볼트가 별도로 성형제작되는데 리테이너를 성형하는 몰드의 구조를 살펴보면 일반 몰드와 같이 상하형으로 분리구성되어 하형에 머리부를 성형하는 다수의 성형홈이 형성되고 상형에는 긴 수개의 확장부를 성형하는 다수의 성형홈이 깊숙히 형성되며 상형의 하강시 상하형의 접촉으로 각기 완전한 형상의 성형실을 이루게 되면 상하형의 접촉면 사이에 형성되는 주입로를 통하여 각 성형실 내에 용융된 합성수지가 주입 성형되고 성형 후 상형의 상승시 하형이 갖는 밀핀이 스프링에 의해 성형실 내부로 돌출하여 탈형이 이루어지도록 구성된다.Therefore, the rivet bolt is molded separately from the retainer and the bolt. When looking at the structure of the mold for forming the retainer, a plurality of molding grooves are formed in the upper mold and formed into a plurality of molding grooves for forming the head in the lower mold. When a plurality of forming grooves are formed deeply and the upper and lower molds contact each other to form a fully formed molding chamber, the molten synthetic resin is injected into each molding chamber through an injection path formed between the upper and lower contact surfaces. When the mold is formed and the upper mold is raised after the molding, the pin of the lower mold is configured to protrude into the molding chamber by a spring to be demolded.

따라서 합성수지의 주입과정에서 상형이 갖는 깊은 성형실 내에는 하부에 갖는 입구로부터 합성수지가 주입되면서 그 입구가 차단되면 이후부터는 가스나 잔류공기의 배출이 전혀 이루어질 수가 없어 그 잔류압이 크면 클수록 합성수지의 주입이 제대로 이루어질 수가 없고 이러한 경우 합성수지의 주입량이 부족(미성형)한 만큼 완전한 형상의 리테이너를 얻기 어려워 불량이 발생되므로 높은 불량률로 생산성 저하를 가져오게 되고 또 밀핀을 갖는 하형으로부터는 탈형이 원활하게 이루어지게 되나 성형실이 깊은 상형으로부터는 탈형이 제대로 이루어질 수가 없어 탈형시간이 지체되는 만큼 생산성은 더욱 저하되는 등의 문제점들이 있는 것이다.Therefore, in the process of injecting the synthetic resin, the synthetic resin is injected from the lower inlet in the deep molding chamber of the upper mold, and when the inlet is blocked, no gas or residual air can be discharged thereafter. In this case, it is difficult to obtain a retainer of a perfect shape because the injection amount of the synthetic resin is insufficient (unformed), so that a defect is generated, which leads to a decrease in productivity due to a high defect rate, and to a mold release from a lower mold having a milpin. However, from the upper mold, which is deep in the molding chamber, demoulding cannot be performed properly, and thus, productivity is further reduced as the demolding time is delayed.

본 발명은 상술한 종래 기술이 갖는 문제점들을 감안하여 상형의 성형실 내부에 잔류한 공기(열가스)로 인한 불량발생을 방지해줄 수가 있고 또 탈형이 원활하게 이루어질 수가 있어 생산성 향상을 가져올 수가 있는 리벳볼트의 리테이너 성형용 몰드를 제공하고자 한다.The present invention can prevent the occurrence of defects due to the air (heat gas) remaining in the upper mold chamber in consideration of the problems of the prior art described above, and can be made to be demolded smoothly to bring productivity improvement A mold for retainer molding of bolts is provided.

상기한 본 발명의 목적은 상형에도 밀핀을 갖도록하여 상형의 하강시 돌출되어 있던 안내핀의 후퇴로 밀핀이 함께 후퇴하여 성형실을 개방하고 용융된 합성수지의 주입시 상기 밀핀으로 인하여 갖는 틈을 통하여 잔류공기가 배출되게 하며 상형의 상승에 의한 탈형시 자중에 의해 밀핀이 돌출하여 원활한 탈형이 이루어질 수 있도록 한 리벳볼트의 리테이너 성형용 몰드에 의해 달성된다.The object of the present invention described above is to have a mill pin in the upper mold so that the mill pin is retracted together with the retraction of the guide pin which protrudes during the lowering of the upper mold to open the molding chamber, and remains through the gap having the mill pin when the molten synthetic resin is injected. It is achieved by the retainer molding mold of the rivet bolt that allows the air to be discharged and the mill pin is protruded by its own weight when demolding by the rise of the upper mold so that the mold can be smoothly demolded.

도1은 본 발명의 측면구성도로서, 본 발명은 상, 하형(2)(4)의 마주하는 면에 다수의 성형실(2a)(4a)이 각기 서로 마주하도록 나란히 형성되고 하형(4)의 각 성형실(4a)이 갖는 밀핀(6)은 받침판(7)에 연결되어 스프링과 그 상면으로 노출되는 안내핀(8)에 의해 성형실(4a)내부로 출몰하도록 구성되며, 상형(2)의 각 성형실(2a)내에도 각기 승강판(10)에 연결되어 함께 작동하는 밀핀(12)을 갖도록 구성된다.Figure 1 is a side view of the present invention, the present invention is formed on the lower surface (4) formed side by side so that a plurality of molding chamber (2a) (4a) respectively facing each other on the opposite surface of the upper, lower mold (2) (4) The mill pins 6 of each of the molding chambers 4a are configured to be projected into the molding chamber 4a by a guide pin 8 connected to the support plate 7 and exposed to the spring and its upper surface. Each mold chamber (2a) of the) is configured to have a mill pin 12, which is connected to the lifting plate 10, respectively, and operate together.

상기에서 상형(2)이 갖는 성형실(2a)은 리테이너(14)의 머리부(14a)로부터 각기 독립적으로 돌출형성되는 수개의 확장부(14b) 갯수에 상응하는 갯수로서 밀핀(12) 역시 각 성형실에 독립적으로 출몰되게 하되 전체적으로는 승강판(10)에 연결 되어 동시에 작동되게하며 상기 승강판에 연결형성되는 안내핀(16)을 상형(2)저부로 돌출되게하여 하형(4)이 갖는 안내핀(8)과 마주하도록 구성된다.The molding chamber 2a of the upper mold 2 is the number corresponding to the number of several extension portions 14b independently protruding from the head portion 14a of the retainer 14, and the pins 12 are also each. It is to be independently in the molding chamber, but is connected to the lifting plate 10 as a whole to operate at the same time and the guide pin 16 is formed to connect to the lifting plate to protrude to the bottom of the upper mold (2) has a lower mold (4) It is configured to face the guide pin (8).

본 발명은 도2에서와 같이 상형(2)의 상승시 하형(4)이 갖는 밀핀(6)은 스프링(표시안됨)의 반발력으로 성형실(4a)내부로 돌출하게되고 상형(2)이 갖는 밀핀(12)은 승강판(10)의 무게에 의해 성형실(2a) 내부로 돌출하게 된다In the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2, when the upper die 2 is raised, the mill pin 6 of the lower die 4 protrudes into the molding chamber 4a by the repulsive force of the spring (not shown), and the upper die 2 has the The mil pin 12 protrudes into the molding chamber 2a by the weight of the elevating plate 10.

성형작업을 위한 상형(2)의 하강으로 상.하형(2)(4)이 접촉하게 되면 상형(2)의 저부로 일부돌출한 안내핀(16)은 하형(4)이 갖는 안내핀(8)과 접촉하여 각각 후퇴하게 되므로 상.하형(2)(4)이 갖는 밀핀(6)(12)은 각각 안내핀(8)(16)을 따라 후퇴하여 성형실(2a)(4a)은 완전한 형상을 갖게 되며 이어서 상.하형의 접촉면 사이에 형성되는 주입로를 통하여 각성형실내에 용융된 합성수지가 주입되게 하므로서 성형이 이루어지게 된다.When the upper and lower molds 2 and 4 come into contact with the lowering of the upper mold 2 for forming, the guide pin 16 partially protrudes into the bottom of the upper mold 2 is the guide pin 8 of the lower mold 4. Since each of the upper and lower molds (2) and (4) has a mill pin (6) (12) retreat along the guide pins (8) (16), respectively, the molding chamber (2a) (4a) The molding is then performed by allowing molten synthetic resin to be injected into the priming chamber through an injection path formed between the upper and lower contact surfaces.

다만 이때 상형(2)이 갖는 깊은 성형실(2a)은 하부 입구로부터 유입되면서 입구가 차단되면 그 내부는 잔류공기와 가스에 의해 압력이 발생하게 되나 이는 밀핀(12)과 상형본체 사이에 갖는 틈을 통하여 적절히 배출되므로 용융된 합성수지는 가스나 공기압의 영향없이 성형실내에 가득 들어 찰 수가 있게 된다.However, at this time, the deep molding chamber 2a of the upper mold 2 is introduced from the lower inlet, and when the inlet is blocked, the pressure is generated by residual air and gas, but this is a gap between the pin 12 and the upper body. Since it is properly discharged through the molten synthetic resin can be filled in the molding chamber without affecting the gas or air pressure.

성형후 탈형을 위하여 상형(2)이 상승하게 되면 하형(4)의 밀핀(6)은 스프링에 의해 성형실(4a) 내부로 돌출하고 상형(2)의 밀핀(12)은 승강판(10)의 자중에 의해 성형실(2a) 내부로 돌출하여 성형된 리테이너(14)를 탈형시켜 주게된다.When the upper die 2 is raised for demoulding after molding, the mill pin 6 of the lower die 4 protrudes into the forming chamber 4a by a spring, and the mill pin 12 of the upper die 2 is the lifting plate 10. The mold retainer 14 protrudes into the molding chamber 2a by its own weight, thereby demolding the molded retainer 14.

이와 같이 본 발명은 성형을 위한 용융된 합성수지의 주입시 상형(2)이 갖는 깊은 성형실(2a)에 잔류한 공기가 밀핀(12)과 상형본체 사이에 갖는 틈을 통하여 적절히 배출되어 합성수지가 성형실내에 가득 들어 찰수 있게 되므로 합성수지의 주입량 부족에 의한 불량 발생 우려가 없고 또 상.하형으로부터 밀핀(6)(12)이 작동하여 탈형이 원할하게 이루어지도록 하므로서 신속한 탈형으로 성형시간을 단축시켜줄 수가 있어 생산성 향상을 가져 올 수가 있게되는 등의 효과가 있는 것이다.As described above, in the present invention, when the molten synthetic resin is injected, the air remaining in the deep molding chamber 2a of the upper mold 2 is properly discharged through the gap between the pin 12 and the upper body so that the synthetic resin is molded. Since it can be filled in the room, there is no fear of defects caused by insufficient injection amount of synthetic resin, and it can reduce the molding time by rapid demolding by allowing the milling pins (6) (12) to operate smoothly from the upper and lower molds. There is an effect such as to be able to bring productivity improvement.

Claims (1)

상·하형중 하형측에 머리부를 성형하는 성형실이 형성되어 스프링에 의해 작동하는 밀핀이 출몰하고 상형측에는 확장부를 성형하는 깊은 성형실을 갖는 리벳볼트의 리테이너 성형용 몰드에 있어서,In the mold for forming the retainer of the rivet bolt having a deep molding chamber for forming the head portion formed on the lower mold side to form the head portion of the upper and lower molds and spring-actuated milling pins, and forming the expansion portion on the upper mold side, 상기 상형(2)이 갖는 깊은 성형실(2a)에도 승강판(10)에 연결되는 밀핀(12)이 출몰하도록 설치하고, 상기 승강판(10)은 상형(2) 저부로 일부돌출하는 안내핀(16)을 갖도록 하며, 상기 안내핀(16)이 하형(4)의 밀핀(6)을 연결하는 받침판(7)의 안내핀(8)과 마주하도록 구성함을 특징으로 하는 리벳볼트의 리테이너 성형용 몰드.The mill pin 12 connected to the elevating plate 10 is also installed in the deep molding chamber 2a of the upper die 2, and the elevating plate 10 partially protrudes into the bottom of the upper die 2. Retainer molding of the rivet bolt to have a (16), characterized in that the guide pin 16 is configured to face the guide pin (8) of the support plate (7) for connecting the mill pin (6) of the lower mold (4) Mold.
KR1020050131793A 2005-12-28 2005-12-28 Mold for retainer forming of rivet bolt KR100733871B1 (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20040065718A (en) * 2003-01-16 2004-07-23 현대모비스 주식회사 Structure of a injection metalic mold having an advanced product ejection
KR20050017224A (en) * 2003-08-11 2005-02-22 주식회사 팬택 Product push out structure of plastic injection molding apparatus

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20040065718A (en) * 2003-01-16 2004-07-23 현대모비스 주식회사 Structure of a injection metalic mold having an advanced product ejection
KR20050017224A (en) * 2003-08-11 2005-02-22 주식회사 팬택 Product push out structure of plastic injection molding apparatus

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