KR100729897B1 - Resources/wastes collection system and resources/wastes collection method - Google Patents

Abstract

A system that effectively utilizes information on the type and quantity of resources and wastes, efficiently recycles resources, realizes a reasonable collection fee according to the type and quantity of resources and wastes, and enables recycling to be further promoted. To provide.

The collection truck 2 collects the resources and wastes discharged from the customer 1 and transports them to the yard 4 or the recycling plant 5. The collection truck 2 issues a document indicative of the type, quantity, and collection fee of resources and wastes measured by the meter 21 at the printer 27, and transmits the document to the main management center 3. 26) to transmit information. The main management center 3 instructs the collection vehicle 2 of the scheduled collection route, receives the signal, and issues a bill to the customer 1 at a predetermined time by the bill issuing means.

Description

RESOURCES / WASTES COLLECTION SYSTEM AND RESOURCES / WASTES COLLECTION METHOD}

The present invention relates to a resource and waste collection system for reusing, as a resource, various resources and wastes discharged from convenience stores, supermarkets, department stores, restaurants, retail stores, and the like.

Conventionally, resources and wastes discharged from convenience stores, supermarkets, department stores, restaurants, and the like are separated and collected according to types such as food waste, cans, bottles, and PET bottles. Of these, sometimes the packaged foods that have reached their expiration date in large quantities are composites of various materials, so in order to effectively recycle these packaged food resources and wastes, it is important to separate the package from the food waste as contents.

In order to separate such packaging and food waste, a shredding separator for centrifuging the packaging and the contents while simultaneously breaking the packaging has been proposed, as described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-333315. Further, as described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-289805, it is possible to mount a pulverization separator on a vehicle for discharging the discharge, and to classify packaged food resources and waste into food waste and container packaging in the vehicle.

However, first, the collection fees were set by the collectors for the collection of these resources and wastes. In addition, a fixed service such that a collection truck collects at a constant pace and carries only collected resources and wastes to a yard or a recycling plant is common.

Therefore, information on the type and quantity of resources and wastes has not been effectively utilized, and it has been difficult to carry out rational recycling of wastes after the separate collection.

In view of the above circumstances, the main purpose of the present invention is to effectively utilize information on the type and amount of resources and wastes, to efficiently recycle resources, and to realize a reasonable collection fee according to the type and amount of resources and wastes. In addition, the present invention provides a system that enables further recycling.

In order to achieve the above object, the characteristics of the resource / waste collection system according to the present invention are characterized by a collection truck which collects resources and / or wastes discharged from a customer and transports them to a yard or a recycling plant, a main management center, and these collections. A transfer means for transferring data between the car and the main management center, wherein the collection vehicle has a slip issuing means for issuing a slip indicating the type, quantity and / or collection fee of the collected resources and wastes to the customer. At the same time, a service content signal including the resource / waste signal and a customer identification signal specifying a customer is transmitted between the main management centers by means of a transmission means, and the main management center instructs the collection truck to send a scheduled collection route. Received from the customer, the type and quantity of resources and wastes collected by the route indicating means and the service content signal, or Storage means for storing collection fees paid to the customer, and bill issuing means for issuing a bill for the customer at a predetermined time, based on the data stored in the storage means.

The main management center collects a sales order database file including information on the type, quantity and payment destination of recycled cargo generated from another customer, and the type, quantity and customer location information of resources and wastes discharged from the customer. An order database file may be provided. In this case, when the main management center exceeds the amount of resources received by the recycled cargo that is scheduled to be produced based on the sales order database file, the resource and wastes are collected from the yard, intermediate treatment plant, or the final place. It is desirable to have production adjustment means instructing the return to one of the disposal sites.

In addition, the main management center further comprises a route determining means for selecting the close to each other or close to the collection route in the collection customer location that is the location of the customer who wants to collect the resources and waste to determine the scheduled collection route of the collection vehicle It is preferable.

The collection vehicle includes route display means for displaying a route instructed from the route instructing means, and the route display means is a vehicle navigation system using a GPS, a mobile phone, or a PHS, and the main management center is operated by the vehicle navigation system. The position of the said collection vehicle may be further provided with the route passing confirmation means which confirms the passage of the said predetermined collection route based on a specific position signal.

It is more preferable that the collection order database file includes a collection desired time for each customer, and the route determining means sets a scheduled collection route for each time zone including a collection desired time.

The storage means of the management center is better to store the collection date and time, the collection operators and collection personnel.

The main management center includes generation component information storage means for acquiring and storing generation component information of the resource and waste obtained from the customer, and unit resources, waste or a plurality of unit resources, which are the resources and wastes collected at once. Mixed selection means for selecting unit resources, wastes, or aggregate resources and wastes, wherein each component of aggregated resources and wastes in which wastes are collected is requested based on the generated ingredient information storage means and mixed so as to bring the recycled cargo closer to the desired components. It is preferable to have a.

On the other hand, the collection fee is calculated on the basis of a fee database file that sets the collection fee according to the type and quantity of the resource and waste, and the type, quantity, and fee database file of the collected resource and waste, and accordingly, A fee calculation means for calculating the collection fee for each customer may be provided.

In addition, the storage means of the management center further stores the purpose of recycling the resources and wastes collected to determine the process of the recycling process, and one of the collection truck, management center, yard or recycling plant is the resource recycling. A change input means for use may be provided. And, it is preferable that the collection fee of the fee database file has a fee system in which the collection fee is ranked according to the recycling purpose, and the collection fee changing means according to the change input of the recycling resource is provided.

The truck, yard or recycling plant has a device for crushing, separating and compacting the resources and wastes. In particular, when the said resource and waste contain a packaged foodstuff, if the said collection truck is equipped with the shredding separator which separates into a package and foodstuff, while simultaneously crushing the packaged foodstuff, a separate collection can be rationalized.

In each of the above-described feature configurations, it is preferable that the main management center notifies the yard in advance of the weight of resources and wastes carried by the collection vehicle based on the service contents signal.

In addition, in each of the above-described feature configurations, the main management center is based on the type and size of the event held in the vicinity of the customer, the customer's collection information, the weather in the region where the customer is located, the customer's business type, and the service content signal. Forecasts for generating a signal indicating the recovery rate based on the sale price of the recyclable cargo, the processing or disposal cost of the resource / waste at the yard and recycling plant. It is preferred to have a means.

On the other hand, the characteristic of the resource / waste collection method used in the system described somewhere in the above-mentioned characteristic is the collection truck and the main management which collect the resources and / or waste which are the resources and / or waste discharged from a customer, and transport them to a yard or a recycling plant. Data is transmitted between the centers by means of a transmission means, the collection vehicle outputs a resource / waste signal indicating the amount of each collected resource / waste by a meter, and the type, quantity and / or the collected resource / waste. Or a ticket indicating a collection fee is issued to the customer by a ticket issuing means, and a service content signal including the resource / waste signal and a customer identification signal identifying the customer is transmitted by the main management center. The main control center instructs the collection vehicle by a route indicating means, and the service contents. The storage means stores the kind and quantity of resources and wastes collected and received and paid to the customer in the storage means, and invoices to the customer at a predetermined time based on the data stored in the storage means. Is issued by.

According to the above features of the resource / waste collection system related to the present invention, the main management center collects the kind of the resources / waste accumulated in each collection vehicle based on the notification from the collection vehicle about the type and quantity of collected resources and wastes. And the kind and quantity of resources and wastes collected up to that time by the quantity or the predetermined number of collection vehicles.

Therefore, while the shipment to the recycling plant can be smoothly progressed, the collection vehicle can be properly allocated and the efficiency of the recycling process can be improved.

In addition, the state management center consistently manages the collection fees of resources and wastes discharged from each collection customer and issues invoices. Therefore, it is possible to realize a reasonable collection fee according to the type and quantity of resources and wastes. As a result, according to the system and the collection method of the present invention, it is possible to rationalize the recycling process and the collection of the collection fee, and further promote the recycling.

Other objects, configurations, and effects of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following Examples.

1 is a schematic diagram of a hardware configuration of a resource and waste collection system according to the present invention;

2 is a configuration diagram of an information network of a resource and waste collection system according to the present invention;

3 is a block diagram of a server system of a main management center;

4 is an example of a map for explaining a route determination procedure;

5 is a block diagram showing a vehicle terminal system configuration;

Fig. 6 is a diagram showing a procedure for selecting and moving resources and wastes between a collection truck, a yard, and a recycling plant;

The figure for demonstrating the procedure of adjusting the component of the recycled cargo by selection of a unit or a collective resource and waste.

Next, an embodiment of a resource and waste collection system according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 7. This system consists of a customer (1) who discharges resources and wastes, a truck (2) that separates and collects resources and wastes, a yard (4) that loads resources and wastes, and a recycling plant (5) that recycles resources and wastes (5). ), A sales customer (6) who orders and purchases recyclables, an ingredient management center (7), and a main management center (3) that comprehensively controls the whole.

In the present embodiment, the customer 1 is a convenience store, supermarket, department store, restaurant, retail store, home, etc., and has expired packaged foods, PET bottles, bottles, cans, cardboard, cooked foods, food processing residues, etc. · Dispose as waste. Here, the resources and wastes are used to mean both the resources and wastes discharged from the customer 1. Resources and wastes can be either resources or wastes, depending on quality and market requirements, so the term "resources and wastes" is used.

The separator 21a and the shredder 21b are integrated as a conventional centrifugal shredder, and break the packaged food packaged in a plastic container, a bag or a tray and a wrap, and separate the package and the contents. The pressing machine 21c presses bottles, cans, PET bottles, and the like. Resources and wastes are separately collected in the storage unit 22 in a state of being processed by the processor 21. That is, the food waste and the container packaging material separated by the processor 21 are separately stored in the storage unit 22, and cans, bottles, PET bottles and corrugated cardboard collected from the collection customer 1 are separately stored in the storage unit 22. Are kept.

Next, an example of a treatment system for resources and wastes will be described to help understand the system. First, the above-mentioned packaged food is recycled into a first grade feed having good hygiene. Cooking waste and food processing residues in restaurants are recycled into second grade feed. In addition, naturally degradable materials such as leftovers and food waste are used as fertilizers, biogas and liquid fertilizers. Bone and food waste, which are difficult to decompose, are carbonized and recycled into soil improvers or combustion aids. The aforementioned packaging, PET bottles and the like are recycled into recycled plastics, fuel and the like after crushing and separation. Cans, bottles, corrugated cardboard and the like are recycled into metal, recycled glass and recycled paper, respectively.

The resources and wastes collected in the collection vehicle 2 are once stored in the yard 4 or directly recycled by the recycling plant 5 and then sent to each sales customer 6. In addition, resources and wastes exceeding the capacities of the yard 4 and the recycling plant 5 or to be treated are subjected to intermediate treatment such as combustion and crushing in the intermediate treatment plant 8 or directly processed in the final treatment plant 9. .

Each element which comprises this system is equipped with the terminal and the server. In the present specification, a terminal is a concept including a register or other PDA for managing a PC or a point of sales (POS). In addition, as shown in FIG. 2, each component is interconnected by a WWW (World wide Web) network 10, etc., and the collection vehicle 2 is connected with another apparatus via a radio wave apparatus or an infrared apparatus. In addition, each process in this specification is basically processed automatically by the program of a terminal or a server except clear manually.

As shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the collection truck 2 includes a meter 23 for measuring the weight and number of each element of the processor 21, and the weighing result is determined by the vehicle terminal 24 for each type of resource and waste. ) Is recorded. The vehicle navigation system 25 which comprises the route display means together with the vehicle terminal 24 and the display 28 receives a GPS radio wave transmitted from the satellite 11 to indicate the current position of the truck 2 by GPS. A signal is generated, the position of the magnetic field is displayed, and the position signal is output to the vehicle terminal 24. In addition, the vehicle navigation system 25 is a configuration for confirming the current position of the collection vehicle 2 by radio waves using a mobile phone, a PHS, etc., the main management of the position of the collection vehicle 2 through the telephone station antenna 12 It transmits to the main management server 3a of the center 3. In addition, the vehicle identification signal for specifying the collection vehicle 2 and the position signal indicating the position of the collection vehicle 2 at the predetermined time point or required time together with other necessary signals (to be described later) together with the main management center ( 3) to send.                 

The transmitter 26 functions as a transmission means for transmitting signals such as service content signals to each other by radio waves together with the main management server 3a of the main management center 3. The data transfer from the main management server 3a to the vehicle terminal 24 may be performed from the media recording device 3c via a recording medium such as a floppy disk, CD-R, or MO. The printer 27 issues a receipt to the collection customer 1, and the display 28 displays a collection route, a collection schedule, a collection completion input screen, and the like.

The collection customer 1 is connected to an individual collection customer terminal 1a, such as a register for POS management, and another interface for data communication through the interface 29 connected to the collection terminal 24 of the collection vehicle 2 ( 1c). These interfaces 29 and 1c may be constituted by a barcode reader or the like in addition to communication means by infrared rays, a recording medium or a cable.

As shown in Fig. 3, the main management server 3a has a plurality of database files, each of which serves as a storage means, and a program file as represented by the production management unit 118 or the route determination unit 120. have. In addition, the database file in the present specification will be briefly displayed as a DB. Each DB may be read and processed by the DB engine 101, and may be displayed and input on the homepage 102 written in html or XML (Extensible Markup Language). The homepage 102 is open to the WWW network 10 by the Web engine 103 and can be connected to each terminal connected to the WWW network 10. Lines connecting the files of the main management server 3a schematically show the relations of the files. In the drawing, files not connected by lines may be related to each other.                 

As shown in FIG. 2, the collection customer 1 is equipped with the individual collection customer terminal 1a in several stores, respectively. In addition, each collection customer 1 has an integrated collection customer terminal 1b which manages its individual collection customer terminals 1a, respectively, for example, A company which is a convenience store indicated by reference numeral 1 ', code 1 ". A bill to be described later may be sent to the integrated collection customer terminal 1b of each of the company B, which is a restaurant indicated by B. The yard 4, the recycling plant 5, and the sales customer 6 likewise have a yard for each of a plurality of places. A terminal 4a, a recycling plant terminal 5a, and a customer terminal 6a are sold in. In the case of packaged foods, the ingredient management server 7a of the ingredient management center 7 is used to collect each of the collected customers 1. The component information of each product is supplied and managed from the integrated collection customer terminal 1b in relation to the POS information, that is, the component information about the product of each collection customer 1 is collected in the integrated collection customer terminal 1b or the component management server. Can be obtained by connecting to (7a). The components may be stored in the individual collection customer terminal 1a, the integrated collection customer terminal 1b, and the component management server 7a and processed by the main management server 3a. Similarly, 9) also has an intermediate processing terminal 8a and a final disposal terminal 9a. The main management center 3 may be installed in the yard 4 or the recycling plant 5, or the main management server ( 3a) is compatible with the yard terminal 4a or the recycling plant terminal 5a.

Although not shown, the main management server 3a discloses an order homepage (hereinafter referred to as "HP") for the collecting customer 1 and the selling customer 6. In HP, a fee described in the collection fee DB 107 and the sales fee DB 111 is displayed for each item to be collected or sold. The individual collecting customer terminal 1a or integrated collecting customer terminal 1b displays the name, business name, location, collection items, approximate quantity, and collection date of each collection customer 1 on HP's homepage. List it. Of these pieces of information, individual information such as the name and the location of the collection customer 1 is stored in the collection customer DB 106, and information on the collection order is stored in the collection order DB 105, respectively. In addition, the collection order DB 105 and the collection customer DB 106 may be substantially associated by the customer ID included in both.

On the other hand, the sales customer terminal 6a writes the name (name), business name, location, purchased item, approximate quantity, and delivery date and time of each sales customer 6 on the order form of HP. Of these pieces of information, individual information such as the name and the location of the sales customer 6 is stored in the sales customer DB 110 and information about the sales order is stored in the sales order DB 109, respectively. These sales orders DB 109 and sales customers DB 110 are associated with each other by the sales customer ID. Also, as long as there is no disconnection, each database file can be associated with another database file through any one ID. The collection date and the like may be determined by obtaining information such as the purchase information of the collection customer 1 or the expiration date of the product purchased by the collection customer 1 from the ingredient management server 7a.

The collection fee DB 107 includes a basic fee and a pay-by-type fee. The base rate is the fee for the collection, for example at the end of the month. On the other hand, the pay-as-you-go rate for each type is determined according to the type and quantity of resources and wastes, and is ranked according to the types of resources and wastes. It may be added to base rate. The sub-rate based on the type is a variable rate plan, and varies according to the supply / demand balance between the collection orders DB 105 and the sales orders DB 109, the loading schedule DB 113, the production schedule by the production schedule DB 115, and the like. .

In the collection fee DB 107 or the sales fee DB 111, the recycling rate conversion rate, which is the weight ratio of the items of the collected resources and wastes and the recycled cargoes, is recorded. The collection order DB 105 has data on the date and time of collection desired, the amount of subsidies for each type, the desired item for collection, the type of recycled cargo from which resources and waste are recycled, and the rate of conversion of recycled resources. The sales order DB 109 has a deadline for payment. It has data on the type of resource, the type of resource being recycled, and the amount required. The production management unit 118 distributes the production plan of the recycled cargo types based on the balance of supply and demand, and simultaneously determines the loading schedule DB 113 and the production schedule DB 115. More specifically, for the collection order DB 105 and the sales order DB 119, the collection date and time of collection are adjusted to fall within a certain period of the payment due date, and then the type of resource recycling is adjusted, and the resource recycling conversion is performed again. Estimate the amount of recycled cargo from the approximate quantities of resources and wastes, based on the yield rates. In addition, the production schedule is allocated based on the processing capacity every 4th and 5th days, and the collection fee DB 107 and the sale fee DB 111 are taken into account in consideration of the reprocessing processing cost and the intermediate processing and final disposal cost. The information is determined.

The route determination unit 120 determines a collection route of the collection vehicle 2 according to the prediction information of the collection order DB 105, the storage schedule DB 113, and the production schedule DB 115. 4 is a map showing the locations of the collected customers P1 to P6, and the point-to-point distance DB 119 holds distance information between each customer. That is, the point-to-point distance DB 119 is a table which displays the distance between each customer by allocating the collecting customers P1 to n in the length and width.

The route determination unit 120 first selects a certain time width from the collection desired date and time of the collection order DB 105. In this embodiment, the customer P2 is excluded from the collection schedule because it does not meet the collection time. P6 is excluded from the original collection order DB 105 as a temporary order. Subsequently, one collecting customer is selected, for example, the sign P3. Based on the distance DB 119 between points, customers P1, P4, P5 and the like close to P3 are selected, and a route from R1 to R3 to R2 is determined. When there is a temporary order from the customer P6, the route R4 passing through the temporary ordering customer P6 is selected and displayed by the instruction from the main management server 3a.

After determining the route, the route determination unit 120 also uses the data of the collection order DB 105 to create a route work order DB 121 that has set up a collection route and work contents, and collects appropriately by the dispatch DB 122. Allocate car (2). That is, the route work instruction DB 121 configures route instruction means in association with the dispatch DB 122. The vehicle terminal 24 of the collection vehicle 2 allocated by the distribution DB 122 receives the data of this DB through the transmitter 3b, the media recording device 3c, the WWW network 10, and the like. In accordance with this, the vehicle terminal 24 and the vehicle navigation system 25 are used to display the collection route and the visiting store on the display 28. The driver of the truck 2 carries out driving and collection work accordingly.

The main management center 3 receives the service identification signal having the vehicle identification signal, the customer identification signal including the customer ID, and the location signal using the vehicle navigation system 25 and the transmitter 26, and at the same time, the route · The work confirmation unit 123 always grasps the position of each collection vehicle 2, and obtains the driving record of each collection vehicle 2 from the collection record DB 104. Therefore, it is possible to cope with the above-mentioned temporary collection order.                 

As shown in FIG. 5, the vehicle terminal 24 of the collection vehicle 2 includes a DB engine 141 for processing a database file and a navigation application 142 for driving the vehicle navigation system 25. Equipped. The name of the collection company to which the collection vehicle 2 belongs and the name of the collection person who drives the collection vehicle 2 are recorded in the collection ID file 143. In addition, data such as the ID, name (name), business name, address, and scheduled collection date of the collected customer by the previous route work order DB 121 is input to the collected customer DB 144, and the navigation application 142 is used. It is used for derivation by). The collection schedule DB 145 records the collection customer ID, the item to be collected, the charge per unit amount, and the recycling purpose. In the collection record DB 146, the collection date and time, the collection amount for each collection item, the collection fee for each collection item, and the intended use of recycled resources are recorded in addition to the data of the collection schedule DB 145 through the performance input unit 147. A service content signal is constructed together with the information of the ID file 143 and transmitted by the transmitter 26 to the main management server 3a.

The separator 21a and the shredder 21b of the processor 21 are constituted by the same device, and the food and waste, for example, packaged food, collected from the collecting customer 1 are shredded in the vehicle to automatically dispose of food waste and containers. Centrifuge with packaging. Bottles and cans are treated with a separate shredder 21b or presser 21c. The separated resources and wastes are weighed for each type by the meter 23, and the resource and waste signals indicating the type and weight of the resources and wastes are sent from the meter 23 to the vehicle terminal 24. . For example, a can quantity signal indicating the number or weight of cans, a food waste weight signal indicating the weight of food waste accumulated in the vehicle after separation in the collection vehicle 2, and a vehicle signal after separation in the collection vehicle 2 The resource / waste signal including a signal indicating the weight of the collected resources and wastes, such as a packaging material weight signal indicating the weight of the packaging material accumulated in the package, is generated and output to the collection record DB 146 of the vehicle terminal 24.

When the collection of resources and wastes from one collection customer 1 is completed, confirmation of the end of work from the collection customer 1 is obtained through the interface 29 and the completion date is recorded in the collection record DB 146. do. The route work confirmation unit 123 of the main management server 3a collects the vehicle by the service contents signal including the information from the vehicle navigation system 25 and the corresponding authentication and customer ID from the collecting customer 1. The work performance in 2) is checked in comparison with the root work instruction DB 121.

The vehicle terminal 24 collects based on the resource / waste signal and collection fee DB 107 including the can volume signal, bottle volume signal, corrugated board weight signal, food waste weight signal, packaging material weight signal, etc. obtained from the meter 23. The collection fee for the collection service performed for the customer (1) is calculated, and the type and weight or number of the resources and wastes collected from the collecting customer (1), the collection fee, and the collection customer (1) The identifying identifier that is specified is stored in the collection record DB 146. Subsequently, the vehicle terminal 24 outputs a document such as a receipt in which the collection fee is written from the printer 27 and issues it to the collection customer 1. In order to collect the collection fee, the collection customer 1 preferably inputs and stores the type-specific collection fee described in this receipt into the individual collection customer terminal 1a or the integrated collection customer terminal 1b. For example, when the bar code reader is connected to the individual collection customer terminal 1a as the interface 1c, it is preferable that the collection fee is described in the receipt on the receipt issued by the collection vehicle 2 as a bar code.

In addition, when the collection vehicle 2 completes the collection of resources and wastes from one collection customer 1, the vehicle terminal 24 indicates the type and amount of the resources and wastes collected from the collection customer 1. A resource signal and a waste signal, a charge signal indicating a collection fee to be paid by the collecting customer 1, a position signal indicating a position of the collecting vehicle 2, a vehicle identification signal specifying the collecting vehicle 2, , A service content signal including a customer identification signal specifying the collected customer 1 is transmitted to the main management server 3a of the main management center 3 by the transmitter 26.

Resources and wastes collected as raw materials for first- or second-class feeds are inspected for corruption using a suitable reagent in the collection vehicle 2 immediately before or during the transfer to the yard 4 or the recycling plant 5. If it is determined that the resources and waste are unsuitable as feed, the use of the recycling records DB 146 is changed by the operation through the performance input unit 147, which is a change input means. The change of the collection record DB 146 is transmitted to the appropriate main management server 3a as a service content signal. The use of recycled resources is also appropriately changed by unsuccessful notification from the scheduled storage DB 113, scheduled production DB 115, or non-receipt of reclaimed cargo by the sales order DB 109.

When the service content signal is received, a memory area designed for the collecting customer 1 on the main management server 3a, that is, the collecting record DB 104 has the preceding truck ID file 143 for each collecting customer 1. The data of the collection record DB 146 is recorded together with the position of the collection vehicle 2 confirmed by the route work confirmation unit 123. All of these notifications to the main management center 3 are appropriately performed on the moving vehicle 2 on the move. When the predetermined collection work is completed, the collection truck 2 transports the food waste and various non-combustible materials and wastes accumulated in the vehicle to the yard 4 or the recycling plant 5 and temporarily stores them in the storage installed there. do.

The yard 4 accumulates various non-combustible materials and wastes transported from the collection vehicle 2 as it is or after the second classification, and when the order is received from the recycling plant 5, It is used to transfer the resources and wastes ordered in 5). In addition, the recycling plant 5 may have already placed an order for the main management center 3, in which case the main management center 3 has a predetermined amount of resources and waste accumulated in the recycling plant 5. Directs the yard (4) to send out the relevant resources and wastes.

The resources and wastes reprocessed in the recycling plant 5 are shipped to various sales customers 6 as reusable resources. As described above, the sales customer 6 may also pre-order the reuse resource which he / she wishes to purchase to the main management center 3, wherein the main management center 3 sells when the desired reuse resource is accumulated by a predetermined amount. Instruct the recycling plant 5 to issue the corresponding waste and resources to the customer 6.

The processing results at the yard (4) and the recycling plant (5) are recorded in the loading performance DB (112) and the production results DB (114), and the delivery to the sales customer (6) is recorded in the sales performance DB (108). do. In addition, the processing and disposal performance by the intermediate processing plant 8 and the final disposal chamber 9 are recorded in the intermediate processing performance DB 116 and the final disposal performance DB 117. As described above, since the service content signal including the above-mentioned various signals is notified and recorded from each of the trucks 2 to the main management server 3a, the main management center 3 is determined from the position signal and the vehicle identification symbol. The driving record of the collection vehicle 2 can be obtained. For example, general household waste is finally disposed of in the final disposal site 9 after the collection process in the intermediate treatment plant 8 when recycling is impossible. In addition, scrap plastic, metal, ceramics, etc., which cannot be recycled, are buried in the final disposal site.

In the main management center 3, a resource and waste signal indicating the type and weight of various resources and wastes can be received from a plurality of trucks, and the total weight for each type of collected resources and wastes can be obtained. In addition, based on the service content signal, the yard 4 or the recycling plant 5 can be notified in advance of how much kind of resources and wastes have been brought in. In addition, the main management center 3 grasps the allocation status of the collection vehicle in real time by using the position signal and the vehicle identification signal, and from the main management terminal 31 to the vehicle terminal 24 in the collection vehicle 2 as necessary. Instructions on how to operate can be sent.

The bill issuing unit 126, which is a bill settlement means, is a predetermined period (for example, one month) for each collector from data such as a fee signal of the collection record DB 104 and a collector customer identification signal of the collector DB 106. The bill is calculated and billed for the collection service over. As described above, the collection fee is calculated by adding the fee obtained by multiplying the collection amount by the base rate and the type-specific fee. When there is a change input of the use of the recycling resource by the performance input unit 147, the bill issuing unit 126 may be configured to function in accordance with the change of use. For example, if the grade is changed from carbonated land to land-improved goods or final disposal products, the collection fee for each type is not paid from the state management center (3) to the collected customer (1) but collected customer (1). You may change from collection to main management center 3 and payment of disposal fee.

The main management server 3a links the type and size of events held near the customer, the customer's collection information, the local weather where the customer is located, the customer's business type and the service contents signals accumulated in the collection performance DB 104. It is stored in the solution collection record DB 124. The production management unit 118 generates a signal indicating the prediction of the change in the amount of wastes of the resources and wastes based on the data of the waste collection record DB 124, the selling price of the recycled cargoes, and the disposal of the resources and wastes in the yard or the recycling plant. Alternatively, it also functions as a charge forecasting means for generating a signal indicating the collection fee based on the disposal cost.

Next, a description will be given of a method for rationalizing the ingredient management of the recycled cargo based on the generated ingredient management information such as the POS information stored in the ingredient management server 7a of the ingredient management center 7. When exchanging data between the interfaces 1c and 29 of FIG. 1, the component information of the component management server 7a is transmitted to the vehicle terminal 24 or reaches the main management server 3a through the WWW network 10. For example, when resources and waste are packaged foods, the information "protein x%, carbohydrate y%, lipid z%, total weight wg, calorie rkcal" is provided. These pieces of information are calculated for each component in collection records DB 146 and 104, which are means for storing the generated components.

The calculated component information is stored as three unit resource and waste information represented by S1 to 3 and four resource and waste represented by S4 to 9, as shown in FIG. Each unit or resource / waste information is appropriately selected as shown in Fig. 7, and the set calculation value Sa is obtained for each component. The difference Sd between the set calculated value Sa and the required quality value St is obtained for each component, and the sets S1 to 9 are selected so that the difference Sd for each component is not as negative as possible and the absolute value is minimum.

In practice, the unit resources and wastes S1 to 3 may be selectively combined with each other, or the resource and wastes S4 to 6 may be selectively combined with each other. It is also possible to form a group and combine with each other in the recycling plant RC1, RC2. The related combination algorithm is executed by the production management unit 118, which is the mixing selection means, in the target unit or the group, and appropriately selects the collection truck 2, the yard 4, and the recycling plant 5 to load DB DB 113. For example, inputting a plan into the production performance DB 114 enables rational ingredient management. In addition, when the required quality value St is a special order product input from the sales customer terminal 6a, it can also be utilized as a system that can flexibly respond to a special order from a customer.

As mentioned above, although embodiment of the resource and waste collection system which concerns on this invention was described, this invention is not limited to this. For example, if the collecting customer 1 has a facility for making a list of the type and quantity of resources and wastes collected at a predetermined time period and the collection fee thereof, the main management center file, for example, a daily list from the collecting customer And data accumulated in 3a may be compared, and then an invoice without error may be issued.

For example, the shredder / separator 21a, 21b may not be mounted in the collection truck 2, and may be comprised so that a separately collected expired packaged food, a can, a bottle, and a corrugated cardboard may be accommodated separately. In this case, the above-described meter 23 is constituted as a counter for automatically or artificially inputting the number of collections to the vehicle terminal 24, and the shredders / separators 21a, 21b are stored in the yard 4 or the recycling plant. You may install in (5).

In addition to the above embodiments, the present invention can also be carried out with respect to treatment of livestock, fishery processing waste, food waste, building waste and the like. In the case of treating separated residues and garbage which are not packaged, it is not necessary to mount the shredders and separators 21a and 21b in the collection truck.

In the said embodiment, the change of the recycling resource was input into the performance input part 147 of the collection vehicle 2. As shown in FIG. However, this usage change input may be performed by the main management server 3a, the yard terminal 4a, or the recycling plant terminal 5a.

In the said embodiment, the slip which displayed both the kind and quantity of the collected resource and waste, and the collection fee was issued to the collection customer 1. However, the slip may contain only one of the type and quantity of collected resources and wastes and the collection fee.

In the above embodiment, the document issuance means 24 and 27 for issuing the slip and the bill issuance means 126 for issuing the invoice are not limited to the means for issuing the paper slip and bill. . Each of these means may be comprised of a means for issuing a slip and a bill in an electronic file.

In the said embodiment, the instruction | indication to the collection vehicle 2 was performed as the transmission of the electronic data to the vehicle navigation system 25 etc. from the route work instruction | indication DB 121 which is a route instruction | indication means. However, this route instruction may extract, for example, a list of maps of the collection target customers or names and addresses of the collection target customers from the main management server 3a and hand it over to the driver of the collection vehicle 2.                 

In addition, the code | symbol written in the term of a claim is only to make a convenient contrast with a drawing to the last, and this invention is not limited to the structure of an accompanying drawing according to the writing.

As described above, the present invention promotes reuse of various resources and wastes discharged from, for example, convenience stores, supermarkets, department stores, restaurants, retail stores, and the like as resources. The present invention can also be applied to the treatment of livestock, fish processing waste, food waste, construction waste and the like.

Claims (17)

A collection truck 2 for collecting the resources and wastes that are discharged from the customer 1 and / or waste to the yard 4 or the recycling plant 5, the main management center 3, and these Transmission means (3b, 26) for transmitting data between the collection vehicle (2) and the main management center (3);  The collection truck 2 is a meter 23 which outputs a resource / waste signal indicating the quantity of each type of collected resources and wastes, and a slip which displays the types and amounts of collected resources and wastes and / or a collection fee. A ticket issuing means (24, 27) for issuing to the customer (1) and a service content signal including the resource / waste signal and a customer identification signal for specifying the customer (1). By means of said transmission means (3b, 26) between 3);  The main management center 3 is a route instructing means 121 for instructing the collection vehicle 2 of a planned collection route, the type and quantity of the resources and wastes collected by receiving the service contents signal, and the customer 1. Storage means 104 for storing collection charges exchanged to and from the storage fee; and bill issuance means 126 for issuing a bill for the customer 1 at a predetermined time based on the data stored in the storage means. Resource and waste collection system, characterized in that. The sales management DB (109) according to claim 1, wherein the main management center (3) includes a sales order DB (109) including information on the type, quantity, and payment destination of recycled cargo ordered from another customer (6). And a collection and order DB (105) containing information on the type, quantity and customer location of the discharged resources and wastes. 2. The vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the main management center (3) selects one of the collection customer locations, which are the locations of the customers (1) requesting the collection of the resource and waste, close to each other or along the collection route. And a route determining means (120) for determining a predetermined collection route of the waste. 4. The truck vehicle (2) according to claim 3, wherein the cart (2) is provided with route display means (24, 25, 28) for displaying a route indicated by the route indicating means (121), and the route display means is a GPS or a cellular phone. Or a route passage checking means (123) for confirming passage of the scheduled collection route based on a position signal specifying the position of the collection vehicle (2) in a vehicle navigation system using a PHS. Waste collection system. The collection order DB 105 includes a collection date and time of each customer 1, and the route determining means 120 determines the scheduled collection route every time period including the collection date and time. Resource and waste collection system characterized in that The resource and waste collection system according to claim 1, wherein the storage means (104) of the main management center (3) further stores a collection company and a collection person. 2. The production control element information storage means (104) according to claim 1, wherein the main management center (3) acquires and stores generated component information storage means (104) for acquiring and storing generated component information of resources and wastes that can be obtained from the customer (1). A unit in which each component of a unit resource, waste that is a waste, or a military resource or waste that collects multiple unit resources and wastes is determined based on the generated component information storage means 104 and mixed so that the recycled cargo is closer to a desired component. A resource and waste collection system comprising a production management unit (118) for selecting and distributing resources and wastes or military resources and wastes. 8. The sales management DB (109) according to claim 7, wherein the main management center (3) is provided with a sales order database (109) including information on the composition, quantity and payment destination of recycled cargo generated from another customer (6). The management unit (118) makes the selection so as to be close to the generated component. The method according to claim 1, further comprising a fee DB (107) for setting a collection fee for each type and quantity of said resources and wastes, and said bill issuing means (126) for the types and amounts of said resources and wastes collected and said fees. A resource / waste collection system, characterized in that for each customer a collection fee calculated by calculating the collection fee is calculated based on a DB (107). The storage means 104 according to claim 1, wherein the storage means 104 of the main management center 3 stores the purpose of re-recycling the collected resources and wastes in order to determine the process of the re-recycling process. The center (3), the yard (4) or the recycling plant (5) is a resource and waste collection system having a performance input unit (147) for the recycling. 12. The collection fee according to claim 10, wherein the collection fee of the fee database file 107 has a fee system ranked by the resource for recycling. The performance input unit 147 collects the fee with the change input of the resource for recycling. Resource and waste collection system, characterized in that the change. 2. The collection truck (2), the yard (4), or the recycling plant (5) according to claim 1, having shredders / separators (21a, 21b) for shredding, fractionating and compacting or compacting resources and wastes. Resource and waste collection system characterized in that 2. The product according to claim 1, wherein the resources and wastes contain packaged foods, and the collection truck (2) is equipped with shredders / separators (21a, 21b) for crushing the packaged foods and sorting them into packaging and foodstuffs. Resource and waste collection system characterized by the above. The main management center (3) according to any one of claims 1 to 13, wherein the main management center (3) notifies the yard (4) in advance of the weight of resources and wastes carried in the collection truck (2) based on the service content signal. Resource and waste collection system characterized by the above. 14. The main management center (3) according to any one of claims 1 to 13, wherein the main management center (3) includes the type and size of the event held near the customer, the collection information of the customer, the weather in the region where the customer is located, the customer's business and service. On the basis of the content signal, a signal indicating the prediction of the change in the amount of discharge of resources and wastes, the selling price of the recycled cargo, and the cost of processing or disposal of the resources and wastes in the yard (4) or the recycling plant (5). A resource and waste collection system comprising a production management unit 118 and a collection fee DB 107 as charge prediction means for generating a signal indicating a collection fee. 10. The method of claim 2 or 9, wherein the main management center (3) is based on the sales order DB (109), if the amount of the recyclable cargo to be produced exceeds the amount of reclaimed cargo received; Resource and waste, characterized in that the production management unit 118 is provided as a production adjustment means for instructing to return the resources and waste to somewhere in the yard 4, the intermediate treatment plant 8, or the final disposal plant 9. Collection system. A resource / waste collection method used for the resource / waste collection system according to any one of claims 1 to 13; Data is collected between the main trucking center (3) and the collection truck (2), which collects the resources and wastes that are discharged from the customer (1) and / or waste, and transports them to the yard (4) or the recycling plant (5). By transmission means 3b, 26; The collection vehicle 2 outputs, by the meter 23, a resource / waste signal indicating an amount for each type of collected resource / waste; A document indicating the type and quantity of collected resources and wastes and / or the collection fee is issued by the ticket issuing means 24, 27 to the customer 1; A service content signal including said resource / waste signal and a customer identification signal specifying said customer (1) by said transmission means (3b, 26) between said main management center (3); The main management center (3) instructs the collection vehicle (2) by the route indicating means (121) for the scheduled collection route; The storage means 104 receives the service contents signal and stores the type and quantity of the collected resources and wastes, and the collection fee to be paid or paid by the customer 1, respectively, and is determined based on the data stored in the storage means. A method for collecting resources and wastes, characterized by issuing an invoice for the customer (1) by a bill issuing means (126) in a period of time.

Images