KR100722503B1 - Ecological of a breast wall block - Google Patents

Ecological of a breast wall block Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100722503B1
KR100722503B1 KR1020060037931A KR20060037931A KR100722503B1 KR 100722503 B1 KR100722503 B1 KR 100722503B1 KR 1020060037931 A KR1020060037931 A KR 1020060037931A KR 20060037931 A KR20060037931 A KR 20060037931A KR 100722503 B1 KR100722503 B1 KR 100722503B1
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South Korea
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block body
protrusion
block
retaining wall
connection
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KR1020060037931A
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Korean (ko)
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김락동
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김락동
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
    • E02D29/025—Retaining or protecting walls made up of similar modular elements stacked without mortar
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
    • E02D29/0258—Retaining or protecting walls characterised by constructional features
    • E02D29/0266—Retaining or protecting walls characterised by constructional features made up of preformed elements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Retaining Walls (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 생태 옹벽용 블록에 관한 것으로서 더욱 구체적으로는 여러 개의 블록을 이용하여 옹벽을 축조할 때 블록본체와 타 블록본체의 연결을 흔들림이나 미끄럼 현상 없이 축조할 수 있도록 하여 옹벽을 견고하게 축조할 수 있는 효과를 얻을 수 있도록 하고, 또 그 연결 효과를 계속적으로 유지할 수 있도록 하여 옹벽 축조 후 우천 또는 강한 바람 등에 의한 옹벽의 붕괴 염려를 상쇄시킬 수 있도록 한 것이다. The present invention relates to an ecological retaining wall block. More specifically, when constructing a retaining wall using a plurality of blocks, the retaining wall can be firmly constructed by allowing the connection between the block body and other block bodies to be constructed without shaking or sliding. It is possible to achieve the effect that can be obtained, and to keep the connection effect continuously so that it is possible to offset the fear of collapse of the retaining wall due to rain or strong wind after the retaining wall construction.

즉, 내부에 식생공간(11)을 가지는 일정형태의 블록본체(1) 상면 양측에 상협하광형 연결돌기(12)를 형성하고, 블록본체 저면에는 상면의 연결돌기(12)와 수직선상 또는 어긋나게 위치하는 상협하광형 연결홈(13)을 형성하는 블록에 있어서, 연결돌기(12)를 블록본체(1)와 이종의 재질인 고무재로 형성하면서 그 중앙에 구멍(122)을 형성하되, 연결돌기(12) 하측에 매설부(121)를 일체로 형성하여 블록본체(1)에 매설되도록 함으로써 연결돌기(12)가 블록본체(1) 상면에 고정되도록 하고, 블록본체(1) 저면의 연결홈(13) 천장 중앙부에는 역삼각형 누름돌부(131)를 형성한 것이다.That is, the upper and lower light connecting couplings 12 are formed on both sides of the upper surface of the block body 1 of a predetermined shape having the vegetation space 11 therein, and on the bottom of the block body, the connecting protrusions 12 of the upper surface are aligned or perpendicular to each other. In the block forming the upper and lower light-type coupling groove 13 is located, the connection protrusion 12 is formed of a rubber material of the heterogeneous material with the block body 1 to form a hole 122 in the center thereof, The buried part 121 is integrally formed under the protrusion 12 to be embedded in the block body 1 so that the connecting protrusion 12 is fixed to the upper surface of the block body 1, and the bottom of the block body 1 is connected. An inverted triangular push protrusion 131 is formed at the center of the ceiling of the groove 13.

블록본체, 연결돌기, 연결홈, 누름돌부, 구멍 Block body, connecting protrusion, connecting groove, pressing protrusion, hole

Description

생태 옹벽용 블록{Ecological of a breast wall block}Ecological Retaining Wall Block

도 1은 본 발명의 예시도1 is an illustration of the present invention

도 2는 도 1의 연결돌기부 종 단면 예시도Figure 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the connecting projection of Figure 1

도 3은 본 발명의 블록 여러 개를 축조하는 상태 예시도Figure 3 is an exemplary view illustrating the construction of several blocks of the present invention

도 3은 본 발명의 블록을 이용하여 옹벽이 축조된 상태 예시도 이다.3 is an exemplary view showing a retaining wall constructed using the block of the present invention.

* 도면의 중요부분에 대한 부호의 설명 *    Explanation of symbols on important parts of drawing

1,1' : 블록본체 11 : 식생공간1,1 ': block body 11: vegetation space

12,12' : 연결돌기 121 : 매설부12,12 ': connection protrusion 121: buried part

122 : 구멍 13.13' : 연결홈122: hole 13.13 ': connecting groove

131 : 누름돌부131: push stone

본 발명은 사면, 절개지, 성토지 등에 축조되는 생태(식생) 옹벽용 블록에 관한 것으로서 이를 좀더 구체적으로 설명하자면 블록을 이용하여 옹벽을 축조할 때 옹벽 축조를 견고하게 할 수 있고, 또 축조 후에도 그 견고함이 유지되도록 하는 블록을 얻을 수 있도록 한 것이다.The present invention relates to an ecological (vegetation) retaining wall block that is built on slopes, incisions, fillets, and the like. More specifically, the present invention can solidify the retaining wall when the retaining wall is constructed using the block, and even after construction. You get a block that keeps it solid.

일반적으로 생태 옹벽이라 함은 식물 등이 서식할 수 있도록 하는 친환경적 옹벽을 말하는 것으로 이 옹벽은 식생 공간을 가지는 블록 여러 개를 서로 연결함으로 축조되는 것이고, 상기 블록들의 연결은 블록 상하면에 한 개 이상 형성되는 연결돌기와 연결홈을 타 블록의 연결홈 및 연결돌기에 각기 삽입되도록 하여 달성하였다.In general, an ecological retaining wall refers to an eco-friendly retaining wall that allows plants and the like to inhabit, and the retaining wall is constructed by connecting several blocks having a vegetation space to each other, and at least one connection of the blocks is formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the block. This is achieved by inserting the connecting projections and the connecting grooves into the connecting grooves and the connecting projections of the other blocks, respectively.

그러나 종래의 블록은 블록본체 상면에 형성되는 연결돌기가 콘크리트 블록과 일체형으로 형성되어 있으므로 즉, 연결돌기에 가변성이 부여되지 않았으므로 이에 접속되는 연결홈과는 단순히 연결 작용만 가질 뿐 그 연결 결속력은 전혀 없었고, 이러한 결속력 부재는 옹벽 축조 후 오랜 시간이 경과 하거나 또는 집중 우천 시에 블록들 간의 흔들림을 초래하여 옹벽의 붕괴 위험을 낳았으며, 또 서로 결합 되는 연결돌기와 연결홈의 접촉면적이 넓기 때문에 정확한 결합이 어려워 상호간에 흔들림 또는 미끄럼 현상을 발생시켰다. However, in the conventional block, since the connecting protrusion formed on the upper surface of the block body is integrally formed with the concrete block, that is, the variability is not imparted to the connecting protrusion, the connecting groove is simply connected to the connecting groove connected thereto. At the same time, the absence of the binding force caused a rupture of the retaining wall due to long time after the retaining wall construction or the heavy rain, causing the retaining wall to collapse, and because of the large contact area between the connecting projection and the connecting groove, Difficult to combine, causing shaking or sliding between each other.

이와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위해서는 연결돌기와 연결홈의 삽입을 억지 삽입하면 되는데 블록이 콘크리트로 제조되므로 억지 삽입은 실현 불가능하다. In order to solve such a problem, the insertion of the connecting protrusion and the connecting groove may be forcibly inserted. However, since the block is made of concrete, the forcing insertion is impossible to realize.

본 발명은 위와 같이 종래 블록에서 나타나는 문제점들을 한꺼번에 해결하기 위함에 그 기술적인 과제를 두고 안출한 것으로서 특히, 연결돌기를 블록본체와 이종의 재질인 가변형 재질로 하여 미끄럼을 줄일 수 있도록 하면서 연결홈에는 결속력 향상 구조를 채용한 블록을 제공할 수 있도록 하여 옹벽의 견고성을 높일 수 있도록 한 것이다.The present invention has been made in view of the technical problem to solve the problems appearing in the conventional block at the same time as above, in particular, the connecting projection is made of a variable material of the block body and heterogeneous material to reduce the slip, while the connection groove It is possible to increase the rigidity of the retaining wall by providing a block that employs a binding enhancement structure.

이를 첨부되는 도면과 함께 더욱더 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.This will be described in more detail together with the accompanying drawings as follows.

내부에 식생공간(11)을 가지는 일정형태의 블록본체(1) 상면 양측에 상협하광형 연결돌기(12)를 형성하고, 블록본체 저면에는 상면의 연결돌기(12)와 수직선상 또는 어긋나게 위치하는 상협하광형 연결홈(13)을 형성하는 블록에 있어서, 연결돌기(12)를 블록본체(1)와 이종의 재질인 고무재로 형성하면서 그 중앙에 구멍(122)을 형성하되, 연결돌기(12) 하측에 매설부(121)를 일체로 형성하여 블록본체(1)에 매설되도록 함으로써 연결돌기(12)가 블록본체(1) 상면에 고정되도록 하고, 블록본체(1) 저면의 연결홈(13) 천장 중앙부에는 역삼각형 누름돌부(131)를 형성하여서 된 것이며, 여기서 연결돌기(12)의 매설부(121)는 블록본체(1)가 몰드(금형)에서 제조될 때 매설되게 된다(사출에서의 인서터 사출과 같은 의미임).The upper and lower light connecting protrusions 12 are formed on both sides of the upper surface of the block body 1 of a predetermined shape having a vegetation space 11 therein, and the lower surface of the block body is located vertically or alternately with the connecting protrusions 12 of the upper surface. In the block forming the upper and lower beam-type connecting groove 13, the connection protrusion 12 is formed of a rubber material of a different material from the block body 1 while forming a hole 122 in the center thereof, 12) the buried part 121 is integrally formed at the lower side to be embedded in the block main body 1 so that the connecting protrusion 12 is fixed to the upper surface of the block main body 1, and the connecting groove of the bottom surface of the block main body 1 13) In the center of the ceiling is formed by the inverted triangular push protrusion 131, where the buried portion 121 of the connecting projection 12 is embedded when the block body 1 is manufactured in a mold (mold) (injection) This is equivalent to inserter injection in.

이와 같이 구성된 본 발명의 블록을 이용하여 옹벽을 축조하면 종래와 같이 블록본체(1) 상면의 연결돌기(12)가 타 블록본체(1')의 연결홈(13')에 삽입되는데, 이때 타 블록본체(1')의 연결홈(13') 천장에 형성되어 있는 누름돌부(131) 끝이 연결돌기(12)의 구멍(122)에 삽입되면서 그 양측의 경사면이 구멍(122) 양쪽을 가압하고, 이렇게 누름돌부(131)에 의해 연결돌기(12) 양측이 가압 되면 고무재 연결돌기(12)는 양측으로 퍼지면서 연결홈(13') 내면에 밀착되어 연결돌기(12)와 연결홈(13')의 연결 결착력이 좋음과 동시에 연결돌기(12)가 양측으로 퍼짐으로써 발생 되는 연결돌기(12)의 복원력으로 인하여 연결돌기(12)에 대한 누름돌부(131)의 가압 밀착력이 우수하게 되며, 한편 연결돌기(12)가 가변성을 가진 고무재 이어서 표면이 울퉁불퉁한 연결홈(13')과 결합되더라도 연결홈(13') 표면 상태에 따라 그 연결돌기(12)가 가변될 수 있어 연결돌기(12)와 연결홈(13')의 접촉력이 뛰어나게 되므로 상호 간에 흔들림이나 미끄럼 현상이 방지되는 작용도 있는 것이다.When the retaining wall is constructed using the block of the present invention configured as described above, the connecting protrusion 12 of the upper surface of the block body 1 is inserted into the connecting groove 13 'of the other block body 1' as in the prior art. The end of the pressing protrusion 131 formed in the ceiling of the connecting groove 13 'of the block body 1' is inserted into the hole 122 of the connecting protrusion 12, and the inclined surfaces on both sides press both sides of the hole 122. When both sides of the connecting protrusion 12 are pressed by the pressing protrusion 131, the rubber connecting protrusion 12 spreads to both sides and adheres to the inner surface of the connecting groove 13 ′ so that the connecting protrusion 12 and the connecting groove ( 13 ') has a good connection binding force and at the same time due to the restoring force of the connection protrusion 12 generated by the connection protrusion 12 is spread to both sides, the pressure adhesion of the pressing protrusion 131 against the connection protrusion 12 is excellent. On the other hand, even if the connecting projection 12 is a rubber material having a variable and combined with the rugged connecting groove 13 ' The connecting protrusion 12 may be variable according to the surface state of the connecting groove 13 ', so that the contact force between the connecting protrusion 12 and the connecting groove 13' is excellent, and thus, there is also a function of preventing shaking or sliding between each other. will be.

한편 본 발명은 위에서 설명한 바와 같이 연결돌기(12)를 가변성 재질로 하기 때문에 연결돌기(12)를 연결홈(13)과 동일한 크기로 형성할 때에는 타 불록본체(1')의 연결돌기(12')와 연결홈(13')과의 억지 끼움 작용을 달성할 수 있음은 물론 그 끼움도 난이하지 않게 되며, 또 연결돌기(12)를 연결홈(13)에 비해 작게 형성하더라도 연결돌기(12)의 구멍(122)에 타 블록본체(1')의 연결홈(13)에 형성되어 있는 누름돌부(131)가 삽입되는 것과 누름돌부(131)의 가압력으로 인하여 그 결합이 흔들림 없이 유지될 뿐만 아니라 그 접촉면적도 좁아 연결돌기(12)와 타 연결홈(13') 결속력이 높아질 수 있게 된다. On the other hand, in the present invention, since the connecting protrusion 12 is made of a variable material as described above, when the connecting protrusion 12 is formed in the same size as the connecting groove 13, the connecting protrusion 12 'of the other block body 1' is formed. ) And the fitting groove 13 and the coupling groove 13 'can be achieved, as well as the fitting is not difficult, and even if the connecting projection 12 is formed smaller than the connecting groove 13, the connecting projection 12 The combination of the pressing protrusion 131 formed in the connection groove 13 of the other block body 1 'and the pressing force of the pressing protrusion 131 is not only maintained without shaking by the hole 122 of the block body 1'. Since the contact area is also narrow, the coupling force of the connecting protrusion 12 and the other connecting groove 13 'can be increased.

따라서 본 발명은 상기한 바와 같이 여러 개의 블록을 이용하여 옹벽을 축조할 때 블록본체(1)와 타 블록본체(1')의 연결을 흔들림이나 미끄럼 현상 없이 축조할 수 있으므로 옹벽을 견고하게 축조할 수 있는 효과가 있고, 또 연결효과를 계속적으로 유지할 수 있어 옹벽 축조 후 우천 또는 강한 바람 등에 의한 옹벽의 붕괴 염려를 상쇄시킬 수 있는 이점이 있고, 한편 상기에서 축조 후 옹벽의 붕괴 염려라 함은 우천 등에 의해 옹벽 전체가 흔들리거나 침하 되는 것을 말하는 것인데 본 발명은 위와 같은 현상이 발생하더라도 블록본체(1)(1')간의 결속력이 뛰어나기 때문에 위 현상으로 인한 블록본체(1)(1')들의 분리 또는 흔들림이 방지될 수 있으며, 나아가 본 발명은 연결돌기(12)와 연결홈(13')의 결합과 연결돌기(12)의 구멍(122)에 연결홈(13')의 누름돌부(131)가 삽입되는 2중 구조의 연결결속 구조를 제공할 수 있어 블록본체(1)(1')들의 연결을 보다 확고하게 할 수 있는 이점도 있는 유용한 발명인 것이다. Therefore, in the present invention, when the retaining wall is constructed using a plurality of blocks as described above, the connection between the block body 1 and the other block body 1 'can be constructed without shaking or sliding, so that the retaining wall can be firmly constructed. There is an effect that can be maintained, and the connection effect can be continuously maintained to offset the fear of collapse of the retaining wall due to rain or strong wind after the construction of the retaining wall, while the fear of collapse of the retaining wall after the construction is rainy. In other words, the entire retaining wall is shaken or settled by the present invention. However, the present invention is excellent in the binding force between the block bodies (1) and (1 ') even when the above phenomenon occurs. Separation or shaking can be prevented, and furthermore, the present invention provides a combination of the connecting protrusion 12 and the connecting groove 13 'and the pressing protrusion 131 of the connecting groove 13' in the hole 122 of the connecting protrusion 12. ) It is a useful invention that can provide a connection structure of the double structure in which the insertion is possible, which can further secure the connection of the block bodies (1) (1 ').

Claims (1)

내부에 식생공간(11)을 가지는 일정형태의 블록본체(1) 상면 양측에 상협하광형 연결돌기(12)를 형성하고, 블록본체 저면에는 상협하광형 연결홈(13)을 형성하는 블록에 있어서, 연결돌기(12)를 블록본체(1)와 이종의 재질인 고무재로 형성하면서 그 중앙에 구멍(122)을 형성하되, 연결돌기(12) 하측에 매설부(121)를 일체로 형성하여 블록본체(1)에 매설되도록 함으로써 연결돌기(12)가 블록본체(1) 상면에 고정되도록 하고, 블록본체(1) 저면의 연결홈(13) 천장 중앙부에는 역삼각형 누름돌부(131)를 형성하여서 됨을 특징으로 하는 생태 옹벽용 블록.In the block forming the upper and lower light coupling connecting projections 12 on both sides of the upper surface of the block body 1 of a predetermined shape having a vegetation space 11 therein, and the upper and lower light connecting grooves 13 are formed on the bottom of the block body. The hole 12 is formed in the center thereof while the connection protrusion 12 is formed of the block body 1 and a rubber material of different kinds, and the buried portion 121 is integrally formed under the connection protrusion 12. The embedded projection 12 is fixed to the upper surface of the block body 1 by being embedded in the block body 1, and an inverted triangular push protrusion 131 is formed at the center of the ceiling of the connection groove 13 on the bottom of the block body 1. Ecological retaining wall block characterized in that.
KR1020060037931A 2006-04-27 2006-04-27 Ecological of a breast wall block KR100722503B1 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20210036670A (en) * 2019-09-26 2021-04-05 장상락 Prefabricated retaining wall construction
CN113846669A (en) * 2021-09-28 2021-12-28 济南市市政工程建设集团有限公司 Ecological construction method for stone-built retaining wall

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KR0132384Y1 (en) * 1996-08-27 1999-10-01 대우자동차주식회사 Indoor side setting structure of air conditioner duct for a bus

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KR0132384Y1 (en) * 1996-08-27 1999-10-01 대우자동차주식회사 Indoor side setting structure of air conditioner duct for a bus

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20210036670A (en) * 2019-09-26 2021-04-05 장상락 Prefabricated retaining wall construction
KR102322914B1 (en) * 2019-09-26 2021-11-05 장상락 Prefabricated retaining wall construction
CN113846669A (en) * 2021-09-28 2021-12-28 济南市市政工程建设集团有限公司 Ecological construction method for stone-built retaining wall

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