KR100712981B1 - Method For Forming The Bit Line Of Semiconductor Device - Google Patents
Method For Forming The Bit Line Of Semiconductor Device Download PDFInfo
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- KR100712981B1 KR100712981B1 KR1020000077148A KR20000077148A KR100712981B1 KR 100712981 B1 KR100712981 B1 KR 100712981B1 KR 1020000077148 A KR1020000077148 A KR 1020000077148A KR 20000077148 A KR20000077148 A KR 20000077148A KR 100712981 B1 KR100712981 B1 KR 100712981B1
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 229920003209 poly(hydridosilsesquioxane) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 28
- 238000000623 plasma-assisted chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10B—ELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
- H10B12/00—Dynamic random access memory [DRAM] devices
- H10B12/30—DRAM devices comprising one-transistor - one-capacitor [1T-1C] memory cells
- H10B12/48—Data lines or contacts therefor
- H10B12/482—Bit lines
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02109—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates
- H01L21/02112—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer
- H01L21/02123—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing silicon
- H01L21/02126—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing silicon the material containing Si, O, and at least one of H, N, C, F, or other non-metal elements, e.g. SiOC, SiOC:H or SiONC
- H01L21/02134—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing silicon the material containing Si, O, and at least one of H, N, C, F, or other non-metal elements, e.g. SiOC, SiOC:H or SiONC the material comprising hydrogen silsesquioxane, e.g. HSQ
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02225—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer
- H01L21/0226—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process
- H01L21/02282—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process liquid deposition, e.g. spin-coating, sol-gel techniques, spray coating
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/28—Manufacture of electrodes on semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/268
- H01L21/283—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current
- H01L21/285—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a gas or vapour, e.g. condensation
- H01L21/28506—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a gas or vapour, e.g. condensation of conductive layers
- H01L21/28512—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a gas or vapour, e.g. condensation of conductive layers on semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table
- H01L21/28556—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a gas or vapour, e.g. condensation of conductive layers on semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table by chemical means, e.g. CVD, LPCVD, PECVD, laser CVD
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- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76801—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the dielectrics, e.g. smoothing
- H01L21/76819—Smoothing of the dielectric
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- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76897—Formation of self-aligned vias or contact plugs, i.e. involving a lithographically uncritical step
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Abstract
볼록형 결함의 발생을 방지하여 브릿지를 방지할 수 있는 반도체소자의 비트라인 형성방법은, 반도체기판 상에 비트라인 도전층을 형성하는 단계와, 비트라인 도전층 상에 하드마스크를 형성하는 단계와, 하드마스크 상에 HSQ(Hydrogen Silsesquioxane)막을 도포하여 평탄화층을 형성하는 단계, 및 평탄화층, 하드마스크 및 비트라인 도전층을 패터닝하는 단계를 포함하여 이루어진다.A method of forming a bit line of a semiconductor device capable of preventing bridges by preventing the occurrence of convex defects includes: forming a bit line conductive layer on a semiconductor substrate, forming a hard mask on the bit line conductive layer, Forming a planarization layer by applying an HSQ (Hydrogen Silsesquioxane) film on the hard mask, and patterning the planarization layer, the hard mask, and the bit line conductive layer.
텅스텐 비트라인, 볼록형 결함, HSQ막Tungsten Bitline, Convex Defects, HSQ Film
Description
도 1a 내지 도 1c는 종래의 비트라인을 형성할 때, 볼록형 결함이 형성되는 상태를 보인 도면이고,1A to 1C are views showing a state in which convex defects are formed when forming a conventional bit line,
도 2a 내지 도 2d는 본 발명에 따른 볼록형 결함을 제거하면서 비트라인을 형성하는 공정을 순차적으로 보인 도면이고,2A to 2D are views sequentially showing a process of forming a bit line while removing convex defects according to the present invention;
도 3은 일반적인 비트라인에 볼록형 결함이 형성된 상태를 보인 사진이다. 3 is a photograph showing a state in which convex defects are formed in a general bit line.
*도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명** Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings *
110 : 반도체기판 115 : 비트라인110: semiconductor substrate 115: bit line
120 : 제1볼록형결함 125 : 하드마스크120: first convex defect 125: hard mask
130 : 제2볼록형결함 135 : HSQ막130: second convex defect 135: HSQ film
140 : 반사방지막140: antireflection film
본 발명은 비트라인을 형성하는 방법에 관한 것으로서, 특히, 볼록형 결함의 발생을 방지하여 소자의 전기적인 특성 저하를 방지하도록 하는 반도체소자의 비트라인 형성방법에 관한 것이다.
일반적으로, 반도체소자가 점차적으로 고집적화되면서, 배선층이나 절연층 등을 적층하고 식각하는 과정에서 미세한 오차로 인하여 도전물질이 제거되어야 하는 부분에서 제대로 제거되지 못하여 전기적인 단락(Short)을 유발시키는 브릿지(Bridge)를 유발하게 된다. The present invention relates to a method for forming a bit line, and more particularly, to a method for forming a bit line of a semiconductor device to prevent the occurrence of convex defects to prevent the deterioration of electrical characteristics of the device.
In general, as semiconductor devices are gradually integrated, bridges that cause electrical shorts due to minute errors in the process of stacking and etching wiring layers or insulating layers, etc., may not be properly removed from areas where conductive materials should be removed. Bridge).
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도 1a 내지 도 1d 종래의 비트라인 형성방법을 순차적으로 보인 도면이다. 1A to 1D are diagrams sequentially illustrating a conventional bit line forming method.
도 1a에 도시된 바와 같이, 반도체기판(1) 상에 텅스텐 등과 같은 도전층으로 비트라인(15)을 적층한다. 이때, 상기 비트라인(15)으로서 텅스텐층을 주로 사용하는 경우, 폴리실리콘층에 비하여 표면이 거칠다는 특징을 지닌 것으로서, 비트라인(15)의 상부면에 작은 크기의 제1 볼록형 결함(20)이 형성된다.As shown in FIG. 1A, the
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도 1b에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 결과물 상에 하드마스크(25)를 적층한다. 이때, 상기 하드마스크(25) 상에는 상기 제1 볼록형 결함(20)으로 인하여 더욱 크기가 증폭된 제2 볼록형 결함(20)이 형성된다.As shown in FIG. 1B, a
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도 1c에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 결과물 상에 반사방지막(40)을 적층하는 경우, 상기 제2 볼록형 결함(30)에 비하여 그 크기가 더욱 커진 제3 볼록형 결함(40)이 형성된다.As shown in FIG. 1C, when the
도 3은 일반적인 비트라인에 볼록형결함이 형성된 상태를 보인 사진이다. 3 is a photograph showing a convex defect formed on a general bit line.
그런데, 상기한 바와 같이, 반도체기판 상에 비트라인을 적층할 때, 상부면에 형성된 볼록형 결함부위에 의하여 상기 비트라인의 상부면에 적층되는 하드마스크의 상부면에는 큰 볼록형결함이 형성되고, 이 결함으로 인하여 그 상부면에 적층되는 반사방지막에는 상당하게 큰 결함부위가 형성되어지므로 후속공정에서 브릿지(Bridge)를 유발하여 소자의 전기적인 특성을 악화시키는 문제점을 지닌다.As described above, when the bit lines are stacked on the semiconductor substrate, a large convex defect is formed on the upper surface of the hard mask stacked on the upper surface of the bit line by the convex defect portion formed on the upper surface. Due to the defect, since the antireflection film laminated on the upper surface is formed with a relatively large defect, there is a problem of deteriorating the electrical characteristics of the device by causing a bridge in a subsequent process.
본 발명이 이루고자 하는 기술적 과제는 반도체기판 상에 비트라인을 적층할 때, 하드마스크 상에 HSQ 막을 적층하여 표면의 균일도를 증가시켜 볼록형 결함을 방지함으로써 브릿지를 예방하여 소자의 전기적인 특성 저하를 방지하는 반도체소자의 비트라인 형성방법을 제공하는 것이다.The technical problem to be achieved by the present invention, when stacking the bit line on the semiconductor substrate, by stacking the HSQ film on the hard mask to increase the uniformity of the surface to prevent convex defects to prevent the bridge to reduce the electrical characteristics of the device To provide a bit line forming method of a semiconductor device.
상기 기술적 과제를 이루기 위하여 본 발명에 의한 반도체소자의 비트라인 형성방법은, 반도체기판 상에 비트라인 도전층을 형성하는 단계; 상기 비트라인 도전층 상에 하드마스크를 형성하는 단계; 상기 하드마스크 상에 HSQ(Hydrogen Silsesquioxane)막을 도포하여 평탄화층을 형성하는 단계; 및 상기 평탄화층, 하드마스크 및 비트라인 도전층을 패터닝하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.
상기 비트라인은 텅스텐막을 PE-CVD 방법으로 600 ∼ 1000Å의 두께로 증착하여 형성할 수 있다.
상기 하드마스크는 실리콘질화막을 PE-CVD법으로 1200 ∼ 2000Å의 두께로 증착하여 형성할 수 있다.
상기 HSQ막을 형성할 때, SOG(Spin On Glass) 코팅법으로 형성하고, 웨이퍼의 회전속도는 3000 ∼ 10000rpm인 것이 바람직하다. 상기 HSQ막을 형성한 후, 상기 HSQ막을 열처리하는 단계를 더 진행할 수도 있다.
상기 반사방지막은 PECVD 방법으로 SiOXNY 막을 증착하여 형성할 수 있다.
이하, 첨부한 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 일실시예에 대해 상세하게 설명하고자 한다.According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of forming a bit line of a semiconductor device, the method including: forming a bit line conductive layer on a semiconductor substrate; Forming a hard mask on the bit line conductive layer; Forming a planarization layer by applying a hydrogen silsesquioxane (HSQ) film on the hard mask; And patterning the planarization layer, the hard mask, and the bit line conductive layer.
The bit line may be formed by depositing a tungsten film to a thickness of 600 to 1000 Å by PE-CVD.
The hard mask may be formed by depositing a silicon nitride film to a thickness of 1200 to 2000 GPa by PE-CVD.
When the HSQ film is formed, it is preferably formed by a spin on glass (SOG) coating method, and the rotation speed of the wafer is preferably 3000 to 10000 rpm. After forming the HSQ film, the step of heat-treating the HSQ film may be further performed.
The anti-reflection film may be formed by depositing a SiO X N Y film by PECVD.
Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
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도 2a 내지 도 2d는 본 발명에 따른 볼록형 결함을 제거하면서 비트라인을 형성하는 공정을 순차적으로 보인 단면도들이다.2A through 2D are cross-sectional views sequentially illustrating a process of forming a bit line while removing convex defects according to the present invention.
도 2a에 도시된 바와 같이, 트랜지스터 등 하부 소자가 형성되어 있는 반도체기판(110) 상에 텅스텐(W) 등과 같은 도전물질을 증착하여 비트라인 도전층(115)을 형성한다. 상기 비트라인 도전층(115)은, 텅스텐(W)을 플라즈마 인핸스드 화학기상증착(Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition; PE-CVD) 방법으로 600 ∼ 1000Å의 두께로 증착하여 형성한다. 이때, 텅스텐막의 증착특성상 상기 비트라인 도전층(115)의 상부 표면에는 제1 볼록형 결함(120)이 형성된다.As illustrated in FIG. 2A, a bit line
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도 2b에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 비트라인 도전층(115) 상에 하드마스크(125)를 형성한다. 이때, 상기 제1 볼록형 결함(120)의 영향을 받아서 상기 하드마스크(125) 상에는 제1 볼록형 결함(120)보다 그 크기가 커진 제2 볼록형 결함(130)이 형성된다.As shown in FIG. 2B, a
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상기 하드마스크(125)는, 실리콘질화막을 PE-CVD 방법을 사용하여 1200 ∼ 2000Å의 두께로 증착하여 형성하고, 상기 실리콘질화막의 굴절율은 1.95 ∼ 2.02인 것이 바람직하다.The
도 2c에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 하드마스크(125) 상의 제2 볼록형 결함(130)에 의한 표면 거칠기를 제거하기 위하여 균일한 도포 능력이 뛰어난 HSQ(Hydrogen Silsesquioxane) 막(135)을 형성하면, 제2 볼록형 결함(130)의 파장이 증폭되는 것을 방지하여 결과면이 평탄하게 된다.As shown in FIG. 2C, when the HSQ (Hydrogen Silsesquioxane)
상기 HSQ막(135)은 SOG(Spin On Glass) 코팅법으로 증착하는데, 코팅시 웨이퍼의 회전속도는 3000 ∼ 10000rpm의 범위로 한다.The
한편, 상기 HSQ막(135)을 증착한 후, 열처리 공정을 더 진행하면 HSQ막(135) 내의 오가닉(organic) 기의 분해 및 탈착을 유발하여 막의 평탄화를 이룰 수 있다.On the other hand, after the deposition of the
도 2d에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 HSQ막(135) 상에 반사방지막(140)을 형성한다. 상기 반사방지막(140)은 PE-CVD 방법을 사용하여 실리콘산화질화막(SiOXNY)을 300 ∼ 600Å 두께로 증착하여 형성하며, 막의 굴절율은 1.89 ∼ 1.92 범위로 하여 형성한다. 계속해서, 도시되지는 않았지만, 사진식각 공정을 사용하여 상기 반사방지막, HSQ막, 하드마스크 및 비트라인 도전층을 차례로 패터닝하여 비트라인을 형성한다.As shown in FIG. 2D, an
삭제delete
상기한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 반도체소자의 비트라인 형성방법에 의하면, 볼록형 결함부위를 포함하는 하드마스크 상에 표면이 평탄한 HSQ막을 형성함으로써, 상기 볼록형 결함에 의한 표면 거칠기를 제거할 수 있다. 따라서, 브릿지를 예방하여 소자의 전기적인 특성을 저하를 방지할 수 있다.As described above, according to the method for forming a bit line of a semiconductor device according to the present invention, the surface roughness caused by the convex defect can be removed by forming the HSQ film having a flat surface on the hard mask including the convex defect portion. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the bridge from being lowered in the electrical characteristics of the device.
Claims (6)
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KR940016532A (en) * | 1992-12-12 | 1994-07-23 | 김주용 | Minimal surface defect removal method of interlayer insulation layer (BPSG) |
KR960002075A (en) * | 1994-06-07 | 1996-01-26 | 에취.더블유. 한네만 | Printing device of digital image data |
KR100354442B1 (en) * | 2000-12-11 | 2002-09-28 | 삼성전자 주식회사 | Method of forming spin on glass type insulation layer |
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KR940016532A (en) * | 1992-12-12 | 1994-07-23 | 김주용 | Minimal surface defect removal method of interlayer insulation layer (BPSG) |
KR960002075A (en) * | 1994-06-07 | 1996-01-26 | 에취.더블유. 한네만 | Printing device of digital image data |
KR100354442B1 (en) * | 2000-12-11 | 2002-09-28 | 삼성전자 주식회사 | Method of forming spin on glass type insulation layer |
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