KR100692712B1 - Power tranin structure of a hybric vehicle - Google Patents
Power tranin structure of a hybric vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100692712B1 KR100692712B1 KR1020050116942A KR20050116942A KR100692712B1 KR 100692712 B1 KR100692712 B1 KR 100692712B1 KR 1020050116942 A KR1020050116942 A KR 1020050116942A KR 20050116942 A KR20050116942 A KR 20050116942A KR 100692712 B1 KR100692712 B1 KR 100692712B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- clutch
- motor generator
- engine
- sub
- generator
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
- B60K6/38—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the driveline clutches
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
- B60K6/48—Parallel type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2200/00—Type of vehicle
- B60Y2200/90—Vehicles comprising electric prime movers
- B60Y2200/92—Hybrid vehicles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Hybrid Electric Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 하이브리드 차량의 동력전달장치를 도시한 도면,1 is a view showing a power transmission device of a hybrid vehicle according to the present invention,
도 2는 엔진 시동시의 작동상태를 설명한 도면,2 is a view for explaining an operating state when starting the engine;
도 3은 차량의 일반적인 주행시 냉각팬과 에어컨 컴프레셔의 작동이 필요한 경우를 설명한 도면,3 is a view illustrating a case in which the operation of the cooling fan and the air conditioner compressor is required during normal driving of a vehicle;
도 4는 차량의 제동시의 작동상태를 설명한 도면,4 is a view for explaining an operating state during braking of a vehicle;
도 5는 차량의 등판 또는 출발 초기의 작동을 설명한 도면이다.5 is a view for explaining the operation of the climbing or initial departure of the vehicle.
<도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 간단한 설명><Brief description of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>
1; 엔진 3; 주모터제너레이터One; Engine 3; Main motor generator
5; 컨트롤러 7; 연결벨트5;
9; 냉각팬 11; 컴프레셔9;
13; 제1부모터제너레이터 15; 제2부모터제너레이터13; A
17; 제1구동클러치 19; 제2구동클러치17;
21; 제1연결클러치 23; 제2연결클러치21; First connecting
본 발명은 하이브리드 차량의 동력전달장치에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 엔진부대장치들과 엔진 및 모터제너레이터와의 동력 연결구조에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a power transmission device for a hybrid vehicle, and more particularly, to a power connection structure between engine units and an engine and a motor generator.
하이브리드 차량은 엔진의 동력과 모터제너레이터에 의해 발생되는 동력 및 전기에너지를 효율적으로 이용하여 연비를 향상시키도록 되어 있다.Hybrid vehicles are designed to improve fuel efficiency by efficiently utilizing the power of the engine and the power and electric energy generated by the motor generator.
라디에이터의 냉각팬이나 에어컨컴프레셔와 같은 엔진부대장치들은 통상 엔진으로부터 벨트 등으로 동력을 전달받도록 되어 있거나, 별도의 모터에 의해 구동되도록 되어 있다.Engine units such as radiator cooling fans or air conditioner compressors are typically designed to receive power from the engine to a belt or to be driven by a separate motor.
그런데, 이렇게 엔진으로부터 엔진부대장치로 전달되는 동력은 차량 또는 엔진의 운전상태에 따라 단속이 불가능하여 엔진의 효율적인 운용에 제한이 따르며, 별도로 엔진부대장치를 구동하는 모터 등은 차량의 운용에 충분히 효율적으로 이용하지는 못하는 상태이다.However, the power transmitted from the engine to the engine unit is not limited depending on the vehicle or the driving state of the engine, which limits the efficient operation of the engine. Separately, the motor driving the engine unit is sufficiently efficient for the operation of the vehicle. It is not available.
본 발명은 엔진과 주모터제너레이터에 의해 작동되는 하이브리드 차량에 있어서, 엔진부대장치와의 동력 전달이 차량의 주행상태에 따라 능동적으로 제어될 수 있도록 함으로써, 차량의 연비 및 운전성을 향상시킬 수 있도록 한 하이브리드 차량의 동력전달장치를 제공함에 그 목적이 있다.The present invention, in the hybrid vehicle operated by the engine and the main motor generator, by allowing the power transmission to the engine unit can be actively controlled according to the driving state of the vehicle, to improve the fuel economy and driving performance of the vehicle Its purpose is to provide a power train of a hybrid vehicle.
상기한 바와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명 하이브리드 차량의 동력전달장치는The power transmission device of the present invention hybrid vehicle for achieving the object as described above
엔진과 동력을 수수할 수 있도록 설치된 주모터제너레이터와;A main motor generator installed to receive the engine and the power;
엔진부대장치에 각각 동력을 제공할 수 있도록 구비된 부모터제너레이터와;A parent terminator provided to provide power to each engine unit;
상기 부모터제너레이터의 동력을 당해 엔진부대장치에 전달하는 상태를 전환하도록 설치된 구동클러치와;A drive clutch installed to switch a state of transmitting power of the parent generator to the engine unit;
상기 엔진 및 주모터제너레이터와 상기 부모터제너레이터의 동력을 서로 수수할 수 있도록 하는 동력전달수단과;Power transmission means for receiving power of the engine, the main motor generator and the parent generator;
차량의 주행상태에 따라 상기 엔진, 주모터제너레이터, 부모터제너레이터, 구동클러치 및 상기 동력전달수단을 제어하는 컨트롤러;A controller for controlling the engine, the main motor generator, the parent generator, the drive clutch, and the power transmission means according to the driving state of the vehicle;
를 포함하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 한다.Characterized in that configured to include.
이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 1을 참조하면, 본 발명 실시예는 엔진(1)과 동력을 수수할 수 있도록 설치된 주모터제너레이터(3)와; 엔진부대장치에 각각 동력을 제공할 수 있도록 구비된 부모터제너레이터와; 상기 부모터제너레이터의 동력을 당해 엔진부대장치에 전달하는 상태를 전환하도록 설치된 구동클러치와; 상기 엔진(1) 및 주모터제너레이터(3)와 상기 부모터제너레이터의 동력을 서로 수수할 수 있도록 하는 동력전달수단과; 차량의 주행상태에 따라 상기 엔진(1), 주모터제너레이터(3), 부모터제너레이터, 구동클러치 및 상기 동력전달수단을 제어하는 컨트롤러(5)를 포함하여 구성된다.1, an embodiment of the present invention includes a main motor generator 3 installed to receive power from the engine 1; A parent terminator provided to provide power to each engine unit; A drive clutch installed to switch a state of transmitting power of the parent generator to the engine unit; Power transmission means for receiving power of the engine (1) and the main motor generator (3) and the parent generator; And a controller 5 for controlling the engine 1, the main motor generator 3, the parent generator, the drive clutch, and the power transmission means in accordance with the running state of the vehicle.
본 실시예에서 상기 동력전달수단은 상기 엔진(1) 및 주모터제너레이터(3) 와 상기 부모터제너레이터를 연결하는 연결벨트(7)와, 상기 연결벨트(7)와 상기 부모터제너레이터 사이에 설치된 연결클러치를 포함하여 구성하였다.In the present embodiment, the power transmission means is connected between the engine (1) and the main motor generator (3) and the parent generator, and the connection belt (7) and installed between the connection belt (7) and the parent generator It was configured to include a connection clutch.
본 실시예에서, 상기 엔진(1)부대장치는 라디에이터의 냉각팬(9)과 에어컨의 컴프레셔(11)만을 고려하였다.In this embodiment, the engine 1 support unit only considers the cooling fan 9 of the radiator and the
따라서, 상기 부모터제너레이터는 냉각팬용 부모터제너레이터인 제1부모터제너레이터(13)와 컴프레셔용 부모터제너레이터인 제2부모터제너레이터(15)로 구성되고, 상기 구동클러치는 상기 제1부모터제너레이터(13)와 상기 냉각팬(9) 사이에 설치된 제1구동클러치(17)와 상기 제2부모터제너레이터(15)와 상기 컴프레셔(11)사이에 설치된 제2구동클러치(19)로 구성되며, 상기 연결클러치는 상기 연결벨트(7)와 제1부모터제너레이터(13) 사이에 설치된 제1연결클러치(21)와 상기 연결벨트(7)와 제2부모터제너레이터(15) 사이에 설치된 제2연결클러치(23)로 구성된다.Accordingly, the parent generator includes a first
물론, 이외에 엔진부대장치로서 워터펌프 등을 별도의 부모터제너레이터에 의해 구동되도록 하면서, 상기와 같은 방법으로 엔진(1) 및 주모터제너레이터(3)에 연결되도록 할 수도 있을 것이다.Of course, it is also possible to be connected to the engine 1 and the main motor generator 3 in the same manner as described above, while the water pump or the like as the engine unit is driven by a separate parent generator.
상기 컨트롤러(5)는 엔진(1)과 주모터제너레이터(3) 및 부모터제너레이터를 제어하도록 되어 있음은 물론 다음의 기능을 가지도록 구성하는 바, 이하에서는 컨트롤러(5)의 기능과 함께 본 발명의 작용을 살펴본다.The controller 5 is configured to control the engine 1, the main motor generator 3, and the parent generator as well as to have the following functions. Hereinafter, the present invention together with the function of the controller 5 will be described. Look at the operation of.
상기 컨트롤러(5)는 상기 제1부모터제너레이터(13) 또는 상기 제2부모터제너레이터(15) 중 어느 하나 또는 모두가 고장나면, 상기 제1구동클러치(17)와 제2 구동클러치(19) 중 어느 하나 또는 모두와 상기 제1연결클러치(21)와 제2연결클러치(23) 중 어느 하나 또는 모두를 상응하게 연결작동시킴으로써, 엔진(1) 및 주모터제너레이터(3)로부터의 동력이 상기 냉각팬(9)과 컴프레셔(11) 중 어느 하나 또는 모두에 제공되도록 제어하도록 한다.The controller 5 is the
즉, 상기 제1부모터제너레이터(13)나 제2부모터제너레이터(15)가 고장이나면, 엔진(1) 및 주모터제너레이터(3)에서 제공되는 동력으로 냉각팬(9)이나 컴프레셔(11) 또는 이들 모두를 구동할 수 있도록 함으로써, 고장에 대한 대처능력을 향상시키도록 한 것이다.That is, when the
엔진(1)의 시동시에, 상기 컨트롤러(5)는 상기 제1구동클러치(17)와 제2구동클러치(19)는 차단작동시키고 상기 제1연결클러치(21)와 제2연결클러치(23)는 연결작동시키며, 상기 제1부모터제너레이터(13)와 상기 제2부모터제너레이터(15)를 함께 구동하여 엔진(1)의 시동성을 향상시키도록 제어한다.At the start of the engine 1, the controller 5 shuts off the
즉, 상기 제1부모터제너레이터(13)와 제2부모터제너레이터(15)에서 발생되는 동력을 엔진(1) 스타터모터의 구동력에 추가되도록 전용하여, 엔진(1)의 시동이 보다 용이하게 이루어지도록 하는 것이다.That is, the power generated by the
차량의 일반 주행시에, 상기 컨트롤러(5)는 상기 제1연결클러치(21)와 상기 제2연결클러치(23)는 차단작동시키고, 상기 제1부모터제너레이터(13)와 제1구동클러치(17)는 냉각팬(9)의 구동 필요시에 구동시키며, 상기 제2부모터제너레이터(15) 와 제2구동클러치(19)는 컴프레셔(11)의 구동 필요시에만 구동시키도록 제어한다.In the normal driving of the vehicle, the controller 5 shuts off the first connecting
즉, 차량이 보통의 일반적인 주행상태를 가지고 있는 경우에는 엔진(1) 및 주모터제너레이터(3)를 엔진부대장치와 차단하여 동력의 손실을 억제하고, 냉각팬(9)이나 에어컨 컴프레셔(11)는 필요시에만 자체적으로 부모터제너레이터로 동력을 발생시켜 구동하도록 하는 것이다.That is, when the vehicle has a normal general driving state, the engine 1 and the main motor generator 3 are disconnected from the engine unit to suppress the loss of power, and the cooling fan 9 or the
차량의 제동시에, 상기 컨트롤러(5)는 상기 제1구동클러치(17)와 제2구동클러치(19) 및 상기 제1연결클러치(21)와 제2연결클러치(23)를 모두 연결작동시키고, 상기 제1부모터제너레이터(13)와 상기 제2부모터제너레이터(15)는 제너레이터로서 기능하도록 제어하여, 제동력을 향상시키고, 발전된 전기를 배터리에 충전하여 에너지 효율성을 향상시킨다.When the vehicle is braked, the controller 5 connects and operates both the
또한, 상기 컨트롤러(5)는 차량의 등판 또는 출발의 초기에, 상기 제1구동클러치(17)와 제2구동클러치(19)는 차단작동시키고 상기 제1연결클러치(21)와 제2연결클러치(23)는 연결작동시키며, 상기 제1부모터제너레이터(13)와 상기 제2부모터제너레이터(15)를 함께 구동하여 엔진(1)에게 구동토크를 부가하도록 제어함으로써, 차량의 등판 성능 및 출발 성능을 향상시킬 수 있다.In addition, the controller 5 blocks the
이상과 같이 본 발명에 의하면, 엔진과 주모터제너레이터에 의해 작동되는 하이브리드 차량에 있어서, 엔진부대장치와의 동력 전달이 차량의 주행상태에 따라 능동적으로 제어될 수 있도록 함으로써, 차량의 연비 및 운전성을 향상시킬 수 있도록 한다.As described above, according to the present invention, in the hybrid vehicle operated by the engine and the main motor generator, the fuel consumption and driving performance of the vehicle can be actively controlled by allowing power transmission with the engine support device to be actively controlled according to the driving state of the vehicle. To improve.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020050116942A KR100692712B1 (en) | 2005-12-02 | 2005-12-02 | Power tranin structure of a hybric vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020050116942A KR100692712B1 (en) | 2005-12-02 | 2005-12-02 | Power tranin structure of a hybric vehicle |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR100692712B1 true KR100692712B1 (en) | 2007-03-09 |
Family
ID=38103080
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020050116942A KR100692712B1 (en) | 2005-12-02 | 2005-12-02 | Power tranin structure of a hybric vehicle |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR100692712B1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20120065412A (en) * | 2009-09-15 | 2012-06-20 | 케이피아이티 커민즈 인포시스템즈 엘티디. | Method of converting vehicle into hybrid vehicle |
KR101428107B1 (en) * | 2008-12-05 | 2014-08-07 | 기아자동차주식회사 | Power Train for Hybrid Vehicle |
-
2005
- 2005-12-02 KR KR1020050116942A patent/KR100692712B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101428107B1 (en) * | 2008-12-05 | 2014-08-07 | 기아자동차주식회사 | Power Train for Hybrid Vehicle |
KR20120065412A (en) * | 2009-09-15 | 2012-06-20 | 케이피아이티 커민즈 인포시스템즈 엘티디. | Method of converting vehicle into hybrid vehicle |
KR101897836B1 (en) * | 2009-09-15 | 2018-09-12 | 케이피아이티 테크놀로지스 엘티디. | Method of converting vehicle into hybrid vehicle |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP2076664B1 (en) | Auxiliary power system for a motor vehicle | |
US6546320B2 (en) | Control apparatus for hybrid vehicle | |
JP5467739B2 (en) | Power supply system for vehicle accessory elements | |
CN102481847B (en) | System for driving an assembly arrangement for a motor vehicle | |
CN201568256U (en) | Two-motor driving device for vehicle-mounted air conditioner compressor | |
WO2007074745A1 (en) | Hybrid automobile | |
JP2000224710A (en) | Hybrid car | |
CN101623998A (en) | Electric vehicle air conditioning system and control method therefor | |
CN109263436A (en) | Parking heating system | |
KR20100105480A (en) | Hybrid propulsion system | |
JP2003335126A (en) | Air conditioner for vehicle | |
KR100836413B1 (en) | Airconditioner for hev and method for driving the same | |
US10479184B2 (en) | Auxiliary electric drive system and vehicle using same | |
CN110549819B (en) | Control system of vehicle air conditioner | |
KR100862434B1 (en) | Air conditioner compressor united with starter | |
KR100692712B1 (en) | Power tranin structure of a hybric vehicle | |
KR20040104473A (en) | Automobiles using both wind power and electric power | |
JP2002166736A (en) | Hybrid car | |
CN101909913A (en) | An accessory drive system and use of an electromechanical converter | |
KR100405740B1 (en) | Power control system of air conditioner for a hybrid electric vehicle | |
JPH1198601A (en) | Auxiliary machinery driver of series-type hybrid system car | |
KR100579291B1 (en) | Electric driving system for hybrid electric vehicle | |
CN114024361B (en) | Control system and method for switching power supply of working machine and working machine | |
CN109747567A (en) | A kind of vehicle and its control dynamical system | |
KR100569334B1 (en) | Air conditioner compressor driving apparatus using IGS in vehicle having two electrical voltage supply system and method for controlling the same |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A201 | Request for examination | ||
E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
GRNT | Written decision to grant | ||
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20130228 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20140227 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20150227 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
LAPS | Lapse due to unpaid annual fee |