KR100684551B1 - Lighting appliance for anion occurrence - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a lighting device for generating negative ions.

The present invention is an anion generating luminaire configured to be coupled to the light cover to the luminaire frame provided with an anion emitter, wherein the anion emitter is configured so that the anion generator and the anion diffuser is electrically connected, the anion diffuser is illuminated It is characterized in that the guide is inserted into the discharge needle inserted into the lower portion of the fan motor coupled to the instrument frame is screwed.

Therefore, the present invention generates various positive effects of negative ions by generating the same cluster ions as the negative ions in the natural state without generating ozone harmful to the human body, and the negative ions generated in the negative ions generating unit diffuses widely into the room through the negative ions diffuser. By doing so, it is possible to always provide a comfortable room.

Anion emitter, anion generator, anion diffuser, fan motor, discharge needle

Description

Lighting equipment for negative ion generation {LIGHTING APPLIANCE FOR ANION OCCURRENCE}

1 is a bottom perspective view of a lighting device for generating negative ions according to the present invention.

Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the lighting device for generating negative ions according to the present invention.

Figure 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of the lighting device for generating negative ions according to the present invention.

Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view of the negative ion generator unit installed in the lighting device for generating negative ions according to the present invention.

5 is an exploded perspective view of an anion diffusion unit electrically connected to an anion generating unit installed in the anion generating luminaire according to the present invention.

Figure 6a, 6b is a flow chart illustrating a negative ion generating method in the negative ion generating unit installed in the lighting device for generating negative ions in the present invention.

Figure 7 is a block diagram showing the connection state of the luminaire according to the present invention.

<Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

1: Anion emitter 2: Lighting device frame

3: lighting cover 11: negative ion generating unit

12: Anion diffusion part 13: Emission needle

121: fan motor 122: guide

The present invention relates to a lighting device for generating negative ions, in particular, by installing a fan motor and anion generating unit that is selectively interlocked in accordance with the operation of the switching unit to the interior of the lighting fixture to be used with the lighting, without generating ozone harmful to the human body It generates the same cluster ions as the natural anions so that they enjoy the positive effects of the anions.

In general, anion is negative electricity among invisible particles with electricity, and it is said to be anionized when a stable molecule is supplied with electrons for any cause and generates electrons using anionization principle. The device that ionizes the surrounding material is called anion generator.

These anions perform air pollutant removal, air purification and sterilization, improve blood circulation, relax nervous system, improve immunity and airborne pollutants, improve learning ability, reduce serotonin, and reduce microorganisms in the air. It is known to generate various useful effects such as static electricity removal, neutralization of active oxygen, and anti-aging, and devices for generating negative ions such as air purifiers and sterilizers to enjoy various effects of negative ions have been steadily manufactured.

Conventional anionization method used in the negative ion generator, a high voltage is applied between the two electrode plates spaced apart to cause a rapid current flow by the insulation breakdown of the air layer, thereby installing a corona discharge method, a positive electrode Instead of using a needle-shaped sharp conductor as a negative electrode, a pulsed high voltage is applied to the negative electrode to emit electrons directly into the air. Plasma discharge method in which the halogen gas loses electrons to generate anions, and the water droplets pulverized by the Leonard effect are positively charged, and the surrounding air is a water crushing method in which the anions are made of anions, and emits α rays. Α-ray using method to make anion using polonium-210 nucleus Can.

However, in such conventional methods, the corona discharge method, the electrospinning method or the plasma discharge method has a limited number of negative ions that are effectively transferred to the human body because most of the generated anions are dissociated with the positive ions in the atmosphere and ozone is harmful to the human body. In the fact that by-products are generated, the water shredding method is expensive in that the device is large, and there is a limit to the generation of a large amount of negative ions, and the α-ray method is used in that the device is large, expensive, and difficult to maintain. Each method had its own problems.

As an alternative to this problem, Utility Model Registration Application No. 20-0343066 generates not only ozone but also generates cluster ions similar to natural anions, and has a simple structure, making it easy to install in existing anion generators. Anion generators that maintain production efficiency have been proposed. In addition, through the Patent Publication No. 10-0432154, such as the use of a separate device equipped with an anion generator, such as an air cleaner, the consumption of installation / use space, the hassle of commercial use of the product due to the need for separate installation management, separate devices Attempts have also been made to incorporate negative ion generators into lighting fixtures in order to solve problems such as increasing the number of accessories used.

However, the prior art is designed to enhance the amount of negative ions generated by incorporating an anion generator designed to be optimized for easy installation in existing lighting fixtures while minimizing ozone generation and increasing anion generation efficiency. It is inadequate and simply attaches an anion generator with a detachable structure, or installs an anion emitting hole to be exposed to the outside of the luminaire. Therefore, the anion generator and the luminaire are used to maintain anion generation and minimize ozone generation. There was a problem that the graft structure was not efficiently constructed.

An object of the present invention was created to solve these problems, to generate the same cluster ions as the anion in the natural state without generating ozone harmful to the human body to enjoy the various positive effects of the anion, and at the same time through a simple structure And an anion that maximizes anion generation efficiency in consideration of a structure in which the anion generator is configured to minimize the cost burden and the configured anion generator is combined with a lighting fixture, considering that the amount of anion generation is directly related to all possible actions of the anion. The present invention provides a lighting device for generation.

The lighting fixture according to the present invention for achieving the above object is in the negative ion generating light fixture (A) configured to be coupled to the lighting cover (3) to the luminaire frame (2) in which the negative ion emitter (1) is installed, The negative ion emitter 1 is configured such that the negative ion generator 11 and the negative ion diffuser 12 are electrically connected to each other, and the negative ion diffuser 12 is a fan motor 121 coupled to the luminaire frame 2. Guide 122 into which the discharge needle 13 is fitted to the bottom of the) is configured to be screwed.

In addition, the fan motor 121 is configured to be coupled to the lower portion of the luminaire frame 2 by a screw 124 inserted into the hollow space keeping member 123, the guide 122 is the first fastening Hollow guide body 127 having a flange 126 formed with a ball 125, the guide body 127 is configured such that the length (L) is shorter than the diameter (D), the second The hollow screw 129 is inserted to form a fastening hole 128 so that the discharge needle 13 is insulated.

In addition, the lighting cover 3 has a through hole in a portion where the guides 23 and 23 ′ coupled to the first emission hole 31 and the luminaire frame 2 are positioned in the portion where the guide 122 is located. (32) and (32 '), and the magnetic screw (4) coupled to the support (23) and 23' through the through holes (32) and (32 ') magnetically to form a second discharge hole (51). And a ring-shaped cap 5 formed thereon, and the grill 52 is interposed between the first discharge hole 31 and the second discharge hole 51 so that the anion generator 11 is formed. The cluster ions generated from) are configured to be released.

In addition, the anion generator 11 is configured to partition the inside of the enclosure 111 into the partition wall 112 so that the first space portion 113 and the second space portion 113 ′ are provided, but the first space is provided. An anion generator 115 connected to the voltage generator 114 is provided in the unit 113, and the second space 113 'is provided with a gap between the emission electrode plate 116 and the collection electrode plate 116'. An anion converter 118 configured to fill the formed porous members 117 and 117 ′ is installed to be covered by the protective cover 119, but the emission electrode plate 116 is connected to the anion generator 115. And the collecting electrode plate 116 ′ is configured to be connected to a cable 14 connected to the discharge needle 13 to achieve an anion generating luminaire.

Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Lighting device for generating negative ions according to the invention (A) is composed of a negative ion emitting unit (1), a luminaire frame (2) and a lighting cover (3).

Here, the anion discharging unit 1 has a main function of generating the same cluster anion as the cluster ion in the natural state and simultaneously dispersing the generated cluster anion to the outside. 12) is configured to be electrically connected.

The cluster ions generated in the anion generating unit 11 are grape cluster-like aggregates of 10 to 60 oxygen molecule ions, and are usually present in places where sunlight shines (particularly rich in nature) and in urban areas. Remarkably small amounts are distributed in residential areas, and artificially produced by charging oxygen molecules in the air by a discharge tube having a voltage of about 3000V.

In addition, the clustered state has the property of adsorbing and enclosing odor molecules, microorganisms, various bacteria, and fungi in the space, and these properties can be utilized for deodorization, sterilization, and air comfort.

And ozone (O ₃₎ of the case, active oxygen (O ^-) because the strong stimulation to the living cells, because it decomposed forced oxidation to defeat the flavor molecule by the action of, respectively, if it is exposed for a long time ozone having effects on the health In contrast, cluster ions are harmless because they do not react with fragrances or molecular cells, but rather decompose themselves.

In addition, the anion generator 11 is the negative ion generator 115 and the negative ion converter 118 connected to the voltage generator 114 is installed inside the enclosure 111 and covered with a protective cover 119 at the same time to block the outside It is configured to be.

To this end, the enclosure 111 is configured such that the interior thereof is partitioned into a first space portion 113 and a second space portion 113 'by the partition wall 112, the voltage generator 114 is Normally, the obtained AC voltage is converted into DC 12V, and the converted DC voltage is boosted to a high voltage of about 3000V and applied to the negative ion generator 115 to emit electrons from the emission electrode plate 116 of the negative ion generator 115. It is configured to be.

The anion generator 115 is a portion for generating electrons and anions through discharge or plasma discharge by corona discharge or electron-radiation negative electrode needle, which is a method used by conventional anion generators, by applying electrical energy. Negative ions, electrons, radicals, etc. go through a process in which molecular motion is amplified while passing through the anion converter 118.

The free electrons or radicals generated in the negative ion generator 115 are induced into the negative ion converter 118 immediately after they are generated to promote the amplified molecular motion, ie, the Brownian motion while passing through the porous members 117 and 117 'which will be described later. Done.

Therefore, Brown's motion, which is an irregular motion phenomenon of microparticles, improves the reactivity of electrons and converts it into a state where nuclear ions are easily formed. Is formed.

The anion converter 118 fine particles of the anion and the atmosphere, and a hydroxyl group (OH ^-), such as the anion and hydroxyl (OH ^-) based on the enhanced mobility by on the basis of the principle of the increase in entropy for a chaotic voluntary movements, and the fine particles It is configured to provide a function of converting and generating high purity cluster ions without generating ozone, which is harmful to the human body by promoting their binding.

At this time, the generated cluster ions are in the same form as negative ions present in nature, and are generated as a large amount of ions by the negative ion converter 118 instead of incomplete negative ions through the voltage generator 114 to cause suspended bacteria, harmful gases, tobacco in the air. Smoke can be removed quickly.

In the negative ion converter 118 for this purpose, the discharge electrode plate 116 and the collecting electrode plate 116 'are inserted into both side walls of the second space portion 113', and the porous member 117 having voids therebetween ( 117 ′ is filled, the discharge electrode plate 116 is configured to be electrically connected to the negative ion generator 115, and the collection electrode plate 116 ′ is connected to the discharge needle 13. The connected cable 14 is comprised so that it may be connected.

The porous members 117 and 117 'are preferably natural loess treated with natural pumice or water and treated at high temperatures of 900 to 1000 ° C., and the porous members 117 at 900 ° C. or higher. Baked natural loess, as the moisture contained in the loess evaporates to form a large number of pores therein, thereby promoting Brownian movement, amplifying the activity of molecular motion when passing through the gas, as well as other additionally generated unnecessary gas It serves as a filter for filtering them.

The anion generated through this process is characterized by having improved motility because of the residual effect of Brown's motion to amplify the activity. The enhanced mobility exhibits the effect of maintaining an electrical negative state for a long time in the atmospheric state, which delays the instantaneous ion disappearance or recombination process after formation, which is the biggest problem of conventional anion generating technology, and enables strong anion generation. Let's do it.

That is, the cluster ions generated by the anion converter 118 have a characteristic of extremely delayed bonding speed with natural cations or cations in the air due to the residual effect of the crushing phenomenon that occurs during the generation process, such characteristics are large By helping the beneficial anion to remain in the air for a long time after production, it has the effect of maximizing the delivery and absorption into the human body.

The negative ion diffuser 12 has a function of supplying the cluster negative ions generated from the negative ion generator 11 to the indoor space to a lower portion of the fan motor 121 coupled to the luminaire frame 2. The guide 122 into which the discharge needle 13 is fitted is configured to be screwed together.

Here, the fan motor 121 is configured to be coupled to the lower portion of the luminaire frame 2 by a screw 124 inserted into the hollow space keeping member 123, so that a large amount of outside air space It can be easily supplied to the fan motor 121 through the space provided between the holding member 123.

The guide 122 is composed of a hollow guide body 127 having a flange 126 having a first fastening hole 125, the guide body 127 is a length (L) compared to the diameter (D) ) Is shortened.

In addition, the guide body 127 is integrally formed with a second fastening hole 128 so that the hollow screw 129 inserted to insulate the discharge needle 13 is coupled.

The lighting cover 3 has a through hole 32 in a portion in which the guides 23 and 23 ′ coupled to the first emission hole 31 and the luminaire frame 2 are positioned in the portion in which the guide 122 is located. ) 32 'is integrally formed.

In addition, the screw 4 coupled to the supports 23 and 23 'through the through holes 32 and 32' is magnetically configured to attach the cap 5 in the form of a ring.

The cap 5 is configured such that the second discharge hole 51 is integrally formed at one side, and the grill 52 is interposed between the first discharge hole 31 and the second discharge hole 51. It is configured to

In the lighting device A having such a configuration, first, as shown in FIG. 7, the power supply via the power supply unit 6 is applied to the lamp 8 through the operation of the switching unit 7. 8) is turned on and used as a light.

At the same time, power is applied to the fan motor 121, and as the fan motor 121 is rotated, the outside air is guided through the space keeping member 123 coupled between the fan motor 121 and the luminaire frame 2. After passing through the interior of the body 127, the light is emitted into the room through the first emission hole 31, the grille 52, and the second emission hole 51 of the lighting cover 3.

In addition, the power applied to the voltage generating unit 114 of the negative ion generating unit 11 converts the AC power to DC 12V, and boosts the converted DC voltage to 3000V and applies the negative ion generator 115 to the negative ion generator 115. Electrons are emitted from the emission electrode plate 116.

The emitted electrons flow in Brown motion due to many holes in the process of passing between the porous members 117 and 117 ′ inside the negative ion converter 118.

At this time, the electron is converted into a nucleus ion state to be easily combined with other anions, and the anion of the nucleus state and the previously formed anion in the air are combined to generate a cluster ion identical to the natural state.

That is, when a high voltage is applied and electrons are emitted from the negative ion generator 115, the emitted electrons are combined with oxygen molecules (O ₂ ) to form oxygen radicals (O ⁻ ), as shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B, and water. The hydroxyl group (OH ⁻ ) generated from the molecule (H ₂ O) is decomposed to form oxygen radicals (O ⁻ ) and hydrogen ions (H ⁺ ) (S10), and then some of the oxygen radicals (O ⁻ ) are hydroxyl groups (OH ⁻ ). ^-), combined with a hydroxyl anion (HO ₂ ^- to form a) (S20).

Next, the residual oxygen radicals (O ⁻ ) are combined with each other to form excess oxide anions (O ₂ ⁻ ) in the air, and in the air, water molecules and oxygen molecules, oxygen-related gases, halogen group gases, neutral particulates, and the like. In this presence, the above-mentioned elements exercise disorderly movements and increase overall entropy.

Next, hydroxyl anion (H ₂ O ⁻ ) and excess oxide anion (O ₂ ⁻ ) are combined with neutral fine particles with improved mobility to form cluster anion (MI ⁻ ), which is an aggregate molecular sieve (S40), and residual hydroxyl anion ( H ₂ O ^-) are a hydroxyl group (OH atmosphere later ^- is to have a stability over the course of the reaction) (S50).

Therefore, a strong oxygen group anion (O ₂ ⁻ ) and hydroxyl anion (HO ₂ ⁻ ) are formed due to the negative electrons given by the electron itself, which acts as a nucleus ion, and forms a strong negative group of anions that act as nuclei ions. It attracts several gas and particulate molecules with enhanced motility or entropy around them and forms cluster anions (MI ⁻ ).

Once the cluster ions are formed, they can move for long periods of time as well while maintaining an electrically negative state without undergoing immediate ions extinction or recombination.

In the case of conventional anion generators, most of the generated ions are dissipated or recombined, but according to the present invention, cluster ions are not dissipated or recombined and remain in the air for a long time.

The cluster ions obtained through the process are diffused into the room through the grille 52 by the wind passing through the inside of the guide body 127 coupled to the lower part of the fan motor 121 to make the room comfortable. do.

Meanwhile, in the present invention, the cluster ions generated to be interlocked together with the lamp 8 according to the operation of the switching unit 7 are diffused into a relatively large room by the wind generated by the rotation of the fan motor 121. However, in order to solve the noise of the fan motor 121 generated during bedtime, when the lamp 8 is turned off, the rotation of the fan motor 121 is stopped together with the operation of the switching unit 7. However, it is preferable to use only the anion generator 115 to be operated separately.

In addition, when a separate LED 9 is connected to the negative ion generator 115, the user can visually check whether the negative ion generator 115 is normally or abnormally operated to facilitate inspection and repair. More desirable.

As described above, the present invention generates the same cluster ion as the anion in the natural state without generating ozone, which is harmful to the human body, to enjoy various positive effects of the anion, and at the same time, the size and cost can be minimized through a simple structure. Can be.

In addition, by allowing the negative ions generated in the negative ion generating unit to be widely diffused into the room through the negative ion diffuser consisting of a fan motor and a guide, there is always an effect that can be provided a comfortable room.

Claims (4)

In the lighting device (A) configured to be coupled to the lighting cover (3) to a lighting device frame (2) provided with an anion emitter (1), The negative ion discharging part 1 is configured such that the negative ion generating part 11 and the negative ion diffusing part 12 are electrically connected to each other, and the negative ion diffusing part 12 is a fan motor coupled to the luminaire frame 2 ( The guide 122 is inserted into the discharge needle 13 to the lower portion of 121) is screwed, The fan motor 121 is configured to be coupled to the lower part of the luminaire frame (2) by a screw 124 fitted to the space maintaining member 123 of the hollow shape, The guide 122 is composed of a hollow guide body 127 having a flange 126, the first fastening hole 125 is formed, the guide body 127 is a length (L) compared to the diameter (D) ) Is configured to shorten, and the second fastening hole (128) to form a hollow screw 129 inserted into the discharge needle 13 is insulated, characterized in that configured to be coupled to the luminaire. delete The method of claim 1, The lighting cover 3 has a through hole 32 in a portion in which the guides 23 and 23 ′ coupled to the first emission hole 31 and the luminaire frame 2 are positioned in the portion in which the guide 122 is located. 32 '), and the second discharge hole 51 is formed by magnetically forming a screw 4 coupled to the supports 23 and 23' through the through holes 32 and 32 '. It is configured to attach the formed ring-shaped cap (5), the grill 52 is interposed between the first discharge hole 31 and the second discharge hole 51 from the anion generator 11 An illuminator for generating negative ions, characterized in that configured to emit the generated cluster ions. The method according to claim 1 or 3, The anion generator 11 is configured to partition the inside of the enclosure 111 into the partition wall 112 so that the first space portion 113 and the second space portion 113 'are provided, but the first space portion An anion generator 115 connected to the voltage generator 114 is provided at 113, and a gap is formed in the second space 113 ′ between the emission electrode plate 116 and the collection electrode plate 116 ′. An anion converter 118 configured to be filled with the porous members 117 and 117 ′ is installed to be covered by the protective cover 119, but the emission electrode plate 116 is configured to be connected to the anion generator 115. And the collection electrode plate 116 'is configured such that a cable 14 connected to the discharge needle 13 is connected.

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