KR100757843B1 - Lighting equipment for negative ion generation - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a lighting device for generating negative ions.

The present invention is a luminaire configured to be coupled to the reflector to the luminaire frame coupled to the anion emitter, the anion emitter is connected to the negative ion generating unit to generate cluster ions in the negative ion diffusion portion, the negative ion diffusion portion female screw One side of the formed support is coupled to the luminaire frame and the support piece of the support plate having a center groove formed on the other side of the support is coupled, the first through groove formed around the center groove of the support plate formed on the fan motor The centers of the two through holes are matched to each other, and the third through holes of the diffuser having the discharge needle fixed to the fan motor are matched to each other so that the fan motor and the diffuser are coupled to the support plate with one screw. The grille is formed in the discharge groove is coupled to the negative ion diffusion portion fixed to the luminaire frame Characterized in that the coupling is such that the casing cover to the side.

Description

Lighting equipment for anion generation {Lightning equipment for anion incidence}

1 is an exploded perspective view of a lighting device according to the prior art;

Figure 2 is a front view showing a separate frame and the reflector of the lighting fixture according to the invention.

Figure 3 is a front view showing a state in which the reflection shade is coupled to the frame of the luminaire according to the present invention.

Figure 4 is a perspective view showing an anion diffuser coupled to the frame of the luminaire according to the present invention.

5 is an exploded perspective view of an anion generator connected to an anion diffusion unit coupled to a luminaire frame according to the present invention;

Figure 6 is an exploded perspective view showing an anion diffusion unit coupled to the luminaire frame according to the present invention.

7 is a flowchart illustrating a state in which an anion is generated in the anion generator according to the present invention.

<Brief description of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

1: Anion emitter 2: Lighting device frame

3: reflection shade 11: anion diffuser

12: Anion generating part 13: Support plate

14: fan motor 15: diffusion sphere

16: Grill 17: casing

18: screw 111: support

111a: Female thread 131: Center groove

132: support piece 133: first through groove

141: the second through groove 151: release

152: third through groove 161: discharge groove

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a lighting device for generating negative ions. In particular, cluster ions generated in the negative ion generating unit inside the luminaire frame are broadly indoors by air supplied to the fan motor through a diffusion hole of the negative ion diffusion unit having a sloped surface. By spreading, it performs many of the same positive effects as natural anions without removing ozone, which is harmful to the human body. It removes pollutants in the air, purifies the air, sterilizes them, improves blood circulation, relaxes the nervous system, To improve immunity, remove air pollutants, improve learning ability, reduce serotonin, reduce microorganisms in the air, eliminate static electricity, neutralize free radicals, and prevent aging.

In general, the negative ion generator energizes a high voltage between two spaced electrode plates so that a rapid current flow is generated by insulation breakdown of the air layer, and thus, a corona discharge method that generates negative ions, and a needle-shaped sharp conductor without installing a positive electrode. Is a negative electrode, which applies a pulsed high voltage to the negative electrode and emits electrons directly into the air, and the halogen-based gas loses electrons by using microwave and high frequency such as ionizing radiation or high-energy ionizing radiation or vacuum ultraviolet ray. Plasma discharge method to generate the water, water droplets pulverized by the Leonard effect is positively charged, the surrounding air is a water crushing method to make anion, α-ray using method to make anion using the polonium-210 nucleus that emits α-ray Etc.

However, the corona discharge method, the electron radiation method or the plasma discharge method is that most of the generated anions are dissociated with the cations in the air, which effectively limits the number of negative ions delivered to the human body and produces ozone by-products that are harmful to the human body. Silver device has a problem that each method has its own problem in that the cost is expensive and there is a limit to the generation of a large amount of negative ions, and the α-ray method is large, expensive and difficult to maintain.

In order to solve this problem, Utility Model Registration Application No. 20-0343066 can generate cluster ions similar to natural anions without generating ozone, and has a simple structure that can be installed in existing anion generators. An anion generator that is easy and maintains production efficiency has been proposed.

However, in the case of the prior art, in order to minimize the ozone generation and increase the efficiency of negative ion generation and at the same time to incorporate the negative ion generator designed in the optimized structure to be easily mounted on the existing lighting fixture to the lighting fixture, the design to strengthen the negative ion generation is insufficient Simply attaching an anion generator with a detachable structure, or installing an anion emitting hole to expose the outside of the luminaire's body, etc., and the grafting structure of the anion generator and the luminaire to maintain anion generation and minimize ozone generation There was a problem that could not be efficiently configured.

In order to solve this problem, a lighting device for generating negative ions of Korean Patent Application Publication No. 10-2005-81537 (2006.7.13) has been proposed, and the proposed lighting device has a fan motor 14 and a guide as shown in FIG. Anion emitting unit 1 and anion generating unit 12, to which the 15 'is coupled, are installed, and the lighting cover 5 having the grille 52 fixed by the cap 51 is provided with By being combined with the lower portion, it is possible to reduce the amount of ozone generated while increasing the amount of negative ions generated.

However, the luminaire having such a configuration has a problem that the amount of anions is increased but the increased anions do not diffuse widely through the guide 15 'and only revolve around the main surface, and the anion emitter 1 is moved to the luminaire frame. The fan motor 14 and the guide 15 'are separated in the process of coupling to (2), and thus there is another problem of lowering workability.

In addition, as the grill 52 is coupled to the front surface of the lighting cover 5 by the cap 51, there is another problem that the workability is lowered due to the increase in the number of parts and the cost of the product is increased accordingly.

The present invention has been made to solve such a problem, the cluster ions generated in the negative ion generating unit into the interior of the luminaire frame is to be widely spread by the air supplied to the fan motor through the diffuser having the inclined surface of the negative ion diffuser. It is possible to provide a variety of positive effects by the negative ions by making it possible, and also to simplify the configuration to increase the workability and thereby the price to provide a lighting device for generating negative ions.

The present invention for achieving the above object is in the luminaire configured to be coupled to the reflector 3 to the luminaire frame (2) to which the anion emitter (1) is coupled, the anion emitter (1) is anion diffusion Anion generator 12 in which cluster ions are generated is connected to the unit 11, and the anion diffusion unit 11 has one side of the support 111 on which the female screw 111a is formed. It is coupled to the support piece 132 of the support plate 13, the center groove 131 is formed on the other side of the support 111 is coupled, and formed around the center groove 131 of the support plate 13 The diffusion hole 15 is coupled to the center of the second through hole 141 formed in the fan motor 14 to the first through hole 133 and the discharge needle 151 is fixed to the fan motor 14. The third through hole 152 of the () is matched with the fan motor 14 and the diffusion port 15 to the support plate 13 with one screw 18 The casing 17 outside the anion diffuser 11 coupled to the grill 16 having the discharge groove 161 formed therein and coupled to the luminaire frame 2 is coupled thereto. It is characterized in that it is coupled to be covered.

In addition, the negative ion generator 12 is inserted into the negative ion generator 124 connected to the voltage generator 123 in the first space (a) of the enclosure 121 partitioned by the partition wall 122, An anion converter 125 is inserted into the second space part b facing the first space part a, and the negative ion converter 125 is connected to the negative ion generator 124. ) And a porous member 128 having voids formed in the space between the collecting electrode plate 127 and the collecting electrode plate 127, wherein the collecting electrode plate 127 is connected to the discharge needle 151 coupled to the diffusion hole 15. (C) is connected, characterized in that the housing 121 of the anion generator 12 is coupled to the luminaire frame (2).

In addition, the diffusion hole 15 is formed with an inclined surface 153 having a tapered shape at the inner center thereof, and formed so that the engaging pieces 154 having protrusions 154a respectively face the outer sides of the diffusion hole 15. And hooks 163 having guide elastic pieces 162 guided between the opposing engaging pieces 154 are formed and coupled to both sides of the grill 16, respectively.

And the luminaire frame 2 is fixed to the outer edge of the rectangular shape of the fixing piece 21 is coupled to each other and the reflection shade 3 is coupled to the inner side of the border, the reflection shade 3 is the length in the horizontal form Anion characterized in that the plurality of joining panel 32 connecting between the reflective panel 31 and the reflective panel 31 so that the reflective panel 31 is maintained at a predetermined interval and bent at a right angle to the direction The object is achieved by providing a generating luminaire.

Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in FIGS. 2 to 6, the anion generating unit 1 according to the present invention includes an anion emitting unit 1 having an anion diffusion unit 11 and an anion generator 12 electrically connected to each other. It is coupled to the frame 2, it is configured so that the reflector 3 is coupled to the front of the luminaire frame (2).

Here, the anion diffusion unit 11 is shown in Figure 6 as having a function to diffuse the anion having a cluster form that is released through the discharge needle 151 of the negative ion generating unit 12 to be described later most widely As shown, one side of the support 111 formed with the female thread 111a is screwed to the luminaire frame 2, and the support plate 13 on which the center groove 131 is formed on the other side of the support 111 which is screwed. The support piece 132 of the) is configured to be screwed.

In addition, a plurality of first through holes 133 are formed around the center groove 131 of the support plate 13 so that the centers of the second through holes 141 formed in the fan motor 14 coincide with each other. It is configured to be combined.

In addition, the front or top of the fan motor 14 is formed so that the third through hole 152 of the diffusion hole 15 is fixed to the discharge needle 151 is formed to be supported by one screw 18 The fan motor 14 and the diffusion port 15 are configured to be coupled to the plate 13.

In addition, the diffusion port 15 is configured such that the grill 16 having the discharge groove 161 is detachably coupled to the hook 163. That is, the guide elastic pieces 162 having the hooks 163 formed on both sides of the grill 16 to be described later are formed so that the engaging pieces 154 having the projections 154a respectively face the outer sides of the diffusion holes 15. The hook 163 may be caught by the protrusion 154a while being guided between the engaging pieces 154.

In addition, the diffusion port 15 is formed in the inclined surface 153 having a tapered shape in the center of the air is blown through the fan motor 140 is quickly spread widely wide discharge groove 161 of the grill 16 It is configured to be widely spread outside.

In addition, a casing 17 having an exposed groove 171 is formed on the outside of the anion diffuser 11 fixed to the luminaire frame 2 to expose the discharge groove 161 of the grill 16 to the outside. It is configured to be coupled to the frame (2).

The anion generator 12 has a function of absorbing and wrapping odor molecules or microorganisms, bacteria, and fungi within a predetermined space by generating cluster ions formed of grape cluster-like aggregates of 10 to 60 oxygen molecular ions due to high voltage. As shown in FIG. 5, an anion generator 124 and an anion converter 125 connected to the voltage generator 123 may be installed inside the enclosure 121. At the same time it is covered with a protective cover 129 is configured to be blocked from the outside.

Here, the enclosure 121 is configured such that the inside thereof is partitioned into a first space portion a and a second space portion b by the partition wall 122, and the voltage generator 123 is conventional Converts the obtained AC voltage into DC 12V, boosts the converted DC voltage to a high voltage of about 3000V, and applies the negative voltage to the negative ion generator 124 to emit electrons from the emission electrode plate 126 of the negative ion generator 124. Consists of.

The negative ion generator 124 is a part for generating electrons and negative ions through the discharge or plasma discharge by a corona discharge or an electron radiation negative electrode needle which is a method used by the negative ion generator by applying electrical energy, Negative ions, electrons, radicals, etc. go through a process in which molecular motion is amplified while passing through the anion converter 125.

The free electrons or radicals generated in the negative ion generator 124 are induced into the negative ion converter 125 immediately after generation, thereby promoting the amplified molecular motion, that is, the Brownian motion while passing through the porous member 128 described later.

Therefore, Brown's motion, which is an irregular motion phenomenon of microparticles, improves the reactivity of electrons and converts it into a state where nuclear ions are easily formed. Is formed.

The anion converter 125 is an anion, the particles in the air, and a hydroxyl group to disorderly autonomous movement based on the principle of entropy increase to promote the combination of the anion, hydroxyl groups, and fine particles on the basis of the improved motility ozone harmful to the human body The function of converting and generating high purity cluster ions without generating is provided.

At this time, the cluster ions generated are generated as a large amount of ions by the negative ion converter 125 instead of incomplete anions through the voltage generator 123 in the same form as the negative ions present in nature, and thus suspended bacteria, harmful gases, tobacco smoke, etc. in the air. Can be removed quickly.

In the negative ion converter 125 for this purpose, the discharge electrode plate 126 and the collecting electrode plate 127 are respectively inserted into both side walls of the second space part b, and the porous part material 128 having voids therebetween is formed. It is configured to be filled, the discharge electrode plate 126 is configured to be electrically connected to the negative ion generator 124, the collection electrode plate 127 is a cable (C) connected to the discharge needle 151 ) Is connected.

The porous member 128 is preferably made of natural ocher treated with natural pumice with water and then treated at high temperatures of 900 to 1000 ° C., and the natural member is baked in 900 o As the water contained evaporates to form a plurality of natural pores therein, it not only amplifies the activity of molecular motion during gas passage but also serves as a filter for filtering other additionally generated unnecessary gases.

The anion generated through this process is characterized by having improved motility because of the residual effect of Brown's motion to amplify the activity. Improved motility exists for a long time in the atmospheric state, and maintains the electrical negative state, which allows for strong anion generation by delaying the instantaneous disappearance or recombination of ions after formation, which is the biggest problem of conventional anion generation technology. .

The luminaire frame 2 is configured such that the fixing pieces 21 are coupled to the outer edges of the rectangular shape so that they can be easily installed on the ceiling, not shown, and the reflection shade 3 is coupled to the inside of the border. The light generated from the unillustrated lamps is configured to be diffused into a wide space.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 2, the reflection shade 3 has a reflection panel 31 that is bent several times at right angles to the longitudinal direction in a horizontal form and the reflection panel 31 so that the reflection panel 31 is maintained at a predetermined interval. A plurality of join panels 32 connecting between the two is configured to be coupled.

The lighting device for generating negative ions having such a configuration has a space between the luminaire frame 2 and the support plate 13 as the power is applied to the fan motor 14 and the fan motor 14 is rotated. The inlet surface is sucked into the fan motor 14 through the center groove 131 formed in the plate 13, and the sucked air is formed on the inclined surface of the diffusion port 15 according to the rotational pressure of the fan motor 14. In the process of passing through 153, the cross-sectional area is rapidly widened and is diffused into the room through the discharge groove 161 of the grill 16 so that air can be diffused as compared with the conventional cylindrical shape. do.

At the same time, the power applied to the voltage generator 123 of the negative ion generator 12 converts AC power to DC 12V, boosts the converted DC voltage to 3000V, and applies the negative voltage to the negative ion generator 124 to generate negative ions. Electrons are emitted from the emission electrode plate 126 of the (). The emitted electrons flow in Brown motion due to many holes in the process of passing between the porous members 128 in the anion converter 125.

At this time, the electron is converted into a nucleus ion state to be easily combined with other anions, and the anion of the nucleus state and the previously formed anion in the air are combined to generate a cluster ion identical to the natural state. That is, when a high voltage is applied and electrons are emitted from the negative ion generator 124, the released electrons combine with oxygen molecules to form oxygen radicals, and the hydroxyl groups generated from the water molecules are decomposed to decompose oxygen radicals. Hydrogen ions are formed (S10), and then some of the oxygen radicals are combined with hydroxyl groups to form hydroxyl anions (S20).

Next, the residual oxygen radicals combine with each other to form an excess oxide anion (S30) in the air, there are water molecules and oxygen molecules, oxygen-related gases, halogen group gases, neutral particulates, etc., the above elements are disordered Exercise to increase overall entropy.

Next, the hydroxyl anion and the superoxide anion combine with the neutral fine particles with improved mobility to form a cluster anion which is an aggregate molecular sieve (S40), and the remaining hydroxyl anion has stability through a process of reacting with a hydroxyl group in the air later ( S50).

Therefore, a strong oxygen group anion and a hydroxyl group anion are formed due to the negative electrons provided by the electron itself, and thus, various ions have improved motility or entropy in the state in which a strong negative group of negative ions forming a nucleus role is formed. Attracting the particulate molecules and forming cluster anions.

Once the cluster ions are formed, they can also move far and long while maintaining their electrical negative state without undergoing immediate ions extinction or recombination.

The cluster ions obtained through the above process are diffused into the room through the discharge groove 161 of the grill 16 by the wind passing through the inside of the diffusion hole 15 coupled to the fan motor 14. I can do it.

As such, the present invention allows the cluster ions generated in the negative ion generating unit to be widely diffused by the air supplied to the fan motor through the diffuser of the negative ion diffuser in the interior of the luminaire frame. The same positive effect as the negative ion can be obtained.

In addition, by allowing the diffuser having the inclined surface to be coupled to the fan motor and the support plate with one screw, it is possible to further increase the workability such as being easily coupled to the luminaire frame.

Claims (4)

In the luminaire configured such that the reflector 3 is coupled to the luminaire frame 2 to which the negative ion emitter 1 is coupled, The negative ion discharging part 1 is connected to the negative ion generating part 12 in which cluster ions are generated in the negative ion diffusing part 11, and the negative ion diffusing part 11 is a support 111 having a female screw 111a formed therein. One side of is coupled to the luminaire frame 2 and the support piece 132 of the support plate 13, the center groove 131 is formed on the other side of the support 111 is coupled, the support plate 13 The center of the second through hole 141 formed in the fan motor 14 is coincidentally coupled to the first through hole 133 formed around the center groove 131 of the center groove 131, and is discharged to the fan motor 14. The third through hole 152 of the diffusion hole 15 to which the 151 is fixed is matched, and the fan motor 14 and the diffusion hole 15 are coupled to the support plate 13 by one screw 18. And a grill 16 having a discharge groove 161 formed in the diffusion hole 15 is coupled thereto, and a casing 1 outside the anion diffusion part 11 fixed to the luminaire frame 2. 7) is an ion generating light fixture, characterized in that coupled to be covered. The method of claim 1, In the negative ion generator 12, an anion generator 124 connected to the voltage generator 123 is inserted into the first space a of the enclosure 121 partitioned by the partition wall 122. The negative ion converter 125 is inserted into the second space part b facing the space part a, and the negative ion converter 125 is connected to the negative ion generator 124. And a porous member 128 having voids formed in the space between the collecting electrode plates 127, wherein the collecting electrode plate 127 is connected to a discharge needle 151 coupled to the diffusion hole 15. C) is connected, the housing 121 of the negative ion generating unit 12 is coupled to the lighting fixture frame (2) characterized in that the lighting device for generating negative ions. The method according to claim 1 or 2, The diffusion hole 15 is formed with an inclined surface 153 having a tapered shape at the inner center thereof, and is formed such that the engaging pieces 154 having protrusions 154a respectively face the outer sides of the diffusion hole 15. And a hook (163) having guide elastic pieces (162) guided between the facing engaging pieces (154) are formed on both sides of the grill (16) and coupled to each other. The method according to claim 1 or 2, The luminaire frame 2 is fixed to the outer edge of the rectangular shape of the fixing piece 21 is coupled to each other and the reflection shade 3 is coupled to the inner side of the border, the reflection shade 3 is in the horizontal direction in the longitudinal direction Anion generation, characterized in that the plurality of joining panel 32 connecting between the reflective panel 31 and the reflective panel 31 so that the reflective panel 31 is bent at several times at right angles with respect to the reflective panel 31 is maintained. Lighting fixtures.

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