KR100681338B1 - Nature friendly prefabricated fishway for rivers - Google Patents

Nature friendly prefabricated fishway for rivers Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100681338B1
KR100681338B1 KR1020050110527A KR20050110527A KR100681338B1 KR 100681338 B1 KR100681338 B1 KR 100681338B1 KR 1020050110527 A KR1020050110527 A KR 1020050110527A KR 20050110527 A KR20050110527 A KR 20050110527A KR 100681338 B1 KR100681338 B1 KR 100681338B1
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South Korea
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fastening
bottom plate
vegetation
holes
wall
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KR1020050110527A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20050116352A (en
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김민석
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현대엔지니어링 주식회사
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B8/00Details of barrages or weirs ; Energy dissipating devices carried by lock or dry-dock gates
    • E02B8/08Fish passes or other means providing for migration of fish; Passages for rafts or boats
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G2/00Vegetative propagation
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/02Stream regulation, e.g. breaking up subaqueous rock, cleaning the beds of waterways, directing the water flow
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/16Sealings or joints

Abstract

본 발명은 도벽식(導壁式) 어도(魚道)에 관한 것으로, 다수의 식생공이 형성된 저판과, 다수의 체결공이 천공된 측벽 및 이들을 체결하는 체결볼트 등으로 구성되어, 어도를 현장에서 조립, 시공할 수 있도록 한 것이다.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a conducting wall type fishery, comprising a bottom plate formed with a plurality of vegetation holes, a side wall formed with a plurality of fastening holes, a fastening bolt for fastening them, and the like. It is to be constructed.

본 발명을 통하여 다양한 형태의 어도를 현장에서 신속하고 간편하게 조립, 시공할 수 있게 되었으며, 식생공에 수생식물을 식생함으로써 유속조절은 물론 생태계 복원의 효과 또한 얻을 수 있다.Through the present invention, it is possible to quickly and easily assemble and construct various types of fish in the field, and by aquatic plants in vegetation holes, it is possible to obtain the effects of controlling the flow rate and restoring the ecosystem.

어도(魚道), 조립식, 도벽(導壁), 식생(植生) Fish Way, Prefab, Dojo, Vegetation

Description

하천용 친환경 조립식 어도{Nature friendly prefabricated fishway for rivers}Nature friendly prefabricated fishway for rivers}

도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예 사용상태 사시도1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention used

도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예 분해사시도Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention

도 3은 본 발명의 변형된 실시예 분해사시도Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view of a modified embodiment of the present invention

도 4는 도 3의 실시예의 도벽 배치 예시도4 is an exemplary view illustrating a conductive wall arrangement of the embodiment of FIG. 3.

<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호설명><Code Description of Main Parts of Drawing>

100 : 저판100: bottom plate

101 : 수생식물101: aquatic plants

109 : 앵커공109: anchor ball

110 : 식생공110: vegetation ball

120 : 도벽120: the wall

121 : 결합돌부121: coupling protrusion

130 : 체결너트130: Tightening Nut

131 : 키(key)131: key

200 : 측벽200: sidewall

210 : 체결공210: fastener

220 : 체결볼트220: fastening bolt

본 발명은 도벽식(導壁式) 어도(魚道)에 관한 것으로, 다수의 식생공이 형성된 저판과, 다수의 체결공이 천공된 측벽 및 이들을 체결하는 체결볼트 등으로 구성되어, 어도를 현장에서 조립, 시공할 수 있도록 한 것이다.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a conducting wall type fishery, comprising a bottom plate formed with a plurality of vegetation holes, a side wall formed with a plurality of fastening holes, a fastening bolt for fastening them, and the like. It is to be constructed.

어도(魚道)란 하천을 횡단하는 보, 댐 등의 수공구조물에 의하여 어류의 이동이 곤란 또는 불가능하게 되었을 때, 어류의 이동이 가능하도록 인공적으로 만들어진 수로 또는 장치를 총칭하는 것으로, 그 형태에 따라 평면식, 도벽식, 계단식, 갑문식 및 엘리베이터식 등으로 구분된다.An esophagus is a general term for a channel or device that is artificially made to allow the movement of fish when it is difficult or impossible to move the fish by hand structures such as beams and dams that cross rivers. It is divided into flat type, wall type, step type, lock type and elevator type.

이중 도벽식 어도는 입구와 출구를 연결하는 완만한 수로 상에 유로(流路)의 직각 또는 경사방향의 도벽(導壁)이 설치되어 유속을 감세(減勢)하는 것으로서, 평면식 어도에 비하여 감세효과가 크고, 시공 및 유지관리가 용이하여 저낙차의 하천횡단구조물에 널리 적용되고 있다.Double-conducting fishes are provided with a right-angled or inclined conducting wall on a gentle channel that connects the inlet and the outlet to reduce the flow rate. It is widely applied to river cross-section structure of low drop because of large tax reduction effect and easy construction and maintenance.

이러한 도벽식 어도는 현장여건이나 어종에 따라 도벽의 위치 및 간격이 결정되며, 소재는 주로 콘크리트로서 현장타설에 의하여 시공되는 것이 일반적이어서, 콘트리트의 타설 및 양생과정에서 수질오염을 유발할 뿐 아니라, 공사기간 또 한 많이 소요되는 문제점이 있었다.The location and spacing of the walls are determined according to the site conditions or fish species, and the material is usually concrete, which is usually constructed by site casting, which causes water pollution during concrete casting and curing. There was also a problem that took a long time.

본 발명은 전술한 문제점을 감안하여 창안한 것으로, 기성품으로 제작된 저판, 측벽 및 도벽 등을 현장에 조립함으로써 간편하게 도벽식 어도를 구성할 수 있도록 하였으며, 저판에는 식생공을 형성하여 수생식물을 식생함으로써 자연스런 유속감세효과는 물론 각종 수생 동, 식물의 서식을 유도하여 생태계 복원의 효과 또한 얻을 수 있도록 하였다.The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, by assembling the bottom plate, side wall, and walls made of ready-made products in the field, so that it is possible to easily construct a wall-type fishery, the vegetation hole is formed by forming vegetation holes in the bottom plate By inducing natural aquatic flow rate reduction effect, various aquatic animals and plants inhabited, so that the effect of ecosystem restoration could be obtained.

특히, 도벽을 조립함에 있어서는 도벽하부에 결합돌부를 형성하고, 이 결합돌부가 식생공에 결합될 수 있도록 함으로써, 도벽의 위치, 방향 및 간격 등을 자유롭게 조절할 수 있도록 하였으며, 현장여건이나 어종에 따라 다양한 형태의 어도를 구성할 수 있도록 하였다.Particularly, in assembling the conductive wall, a coupling protrusion is formed under the conductive wall, and the coupling protrusion can be coupled to the vegetation hole so that the position, direction, and spacing of the conductive wall can be freely adjusted. Various forms of fish can be constructed.

본 발명의 상세한 구성을 첨부된 도면을 통하여 설명하면 다음과 같다.The detailed configuration of the present invention through the accompanying drawings as follows.

우선 도 1은 어도를 구성하는 저판(100)과 도벽(120)이 일체화된 형태의 본 발명의 실시예를 도시한 것으로서, 체결볼트(220)에 의하여 저판(100)에 측벽(200)이 체결되어 어도가 완성되며, 저판(100)에 형성된 식생공(110)에는 수생식물(101)이 활착되어 도벽(120)과 함께 유속을 감세함으로써 유영력이 약한 어류도 이동이 가능하도록 구성된다.First, FIG. 1 illustrates an embodiment of the present invention in which the bottom plate 100 and the conductive wall 120 constituting the island are integrated, and the side wall 200 is fastened to the bottom plate 100 by a fastening bolt 220. The fish is completed, the vegetation hole 110 formed in the bottom plate 100 is aquatic vegetation 101 is slid so as to reduce the flow rate along with the conductive wall 120 is configured to be able to move even a weak fish.

도 2는 도 1의 실시예의 분해사시도로서, 저판(100)의 측면에는 동 도면의 원내 확대부에서와 같이, 다수의 체결너트(130)가 매입되어 설치되며, 체결너트(130)에는 콘크리트 내에서 너트가 활동하는 것을 방지하기 위한 키(key)(131)가 설치된다.FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the embodiment of FIG. 1, in which a plurality of fastening nuts 130 are embedded in the side of the bottom plate 100, as shown in the enlarged part of the circle, and in the fastening nuts 130 in concrete. A key 131 is installed to prevent the nut from acting.

측벽(200)에는 다수의 체결공(210)이 천공되어 이 체결공(210)을 통과한 체결볼트(220)가 상기 체결너트(130)에 결함됨으로써 측벽(200)이 저판(100)에 고정되게 되며, 저판(100)에는 앵커공(109)이 형성되어 지반에 저판(100)을 고정하게 되는데, 이러한 체결공(210) 및 앵커공(109)의 위치 및 개수는 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 현장여건에 따라 선택 실시할 수 있는 사항이므로 이에 대한 구체적인 한정은 하지 않는다.A plurality of fastening holes 210 are drilled in the side wall 200, and the fastening bolt 220 passing through the fastening hole 210 is defective in the fastening nut 130, thereby fixing the side wall 200 to the bottom plate 100. The anchor plate 109 is formed in the bottom plate 100 to fix the bottom plate 100 to the ground, and the position and number of the fastening hole 210 and the anchor hole 109 belong to the technical field to which the present invention pertains. In this regard, it is a matter that a person with ordinary knowledge can select and perform according to the site conditions.

도 3은 도벽(120)과 저판(100)이 분리되어 구성된 실시예로서, 측벽(200)과 저판(100)의 조립은 전술한 도 1 및 도 2의 실시예와 동일하지만, 도벽(120)이 저판(100)에 조립되는 구조이며, 도벽(120)의 위치, 방향 및 간격을 조절할 수 있도록 구성된다.3 is an embodiment in which the conductive wall 120 and the bottom plate 100 are separated, and the assembly of the side wall 200 and the bottom plate 100 is the same as the above-described embodiment of FIGS. 1 and 2, but the conductive wall 120 is formed. The structure is assembled to the bottom plate 100, and is configured to adjust the position, direction and spacing of the conductive wall (120).

여기서, 도벽(120)의 하부에는 저판(100)에 형성된 식생공(110)과 동일한 형상의 결합돌부(121)가 형성되어 이 결합돌부(121)가 식생공(110)에 삽입됨으로써 도벽(120)과 저판(100)의 결합이 이루어지며, 도벽(120) 측단에 매입, 설치된 체결너트(130)에 측벽(200)의 체결공(210)을 통과한 체결볼트(220)가 결합됨으로써 더욱 견고한 조립이 이루어지게 된다.Here, a coupling protrusion 121 having the same shape as the vegetation hole 110 formed in the bottom plate 100 is formed at the lower portion of the conductive wall 120, and the coupling protrusion 121 is inserted into the vegetation hole 110. ) And the bottom plate 100 are combined, and the fastening bolt 220 passing through the fastening hole 210 of the side wall 200 is coupled to the fastening nut 130 which is embedded and installed at the side wall of the conductive wall 120. Assembly is made.

이러한 도벽(120)이 저판(100)에 조립되는 실시예의 경우, 도 4에서와 같이, 다양한 형태의 도벽(120) 배치가 가능하게 되어, 유속 및 유로를 더욱 자유롭게 조절할 수 있게 되며, 따라서 다양한 어종에 대한 적용이 가능하게 된다.In the case where the conductive wall 120 is assembled to the bottom plate 100, as shown in FIG. 4, various types of conductive wall 120 can be arranged, and thus the flow rate and the flow path can be more freely adjusted, and thus, various fish species. It is possible to apply to.

결국 본 발명의 기술요지는 도벽식(導壁式) 어도(魚道)에 있어서, 상부면에 다수의 식생공(110)이 형성되고 측면에는 다수의 체결너트(130)가 설치된 저판(100)과, 다수의 체결공(210)이 천공된 측벽(200)으로 구성되어, 체결공(210)을 통과한 체결볼트(220)가 체결너트(130)에 결합됨으로써 조립됨을 특징으로 하는 친환경 조립식 어도로서, 저판(100)에는 도벽(120)이 조립되되, 도벽(120) 하부에는 식생공(110)과 일치하는 형상의 결합돌부(121)가 형성되어 이 결합돌부(121)가 식생공(110)에 결합됨을 특징으로 하는 친환경 조립식 어도이다.As a result, the technical gist of the present invention is a bottom wall 100 in which a plurality of vegetation holes 110 are formed on an upper surface and a plurality of fastening nuts 130 are provided on a side surface in a conducting wall type island. As an eco-friendly prefabricated fishery, characterized in that the plurality of fastening holes 210 are constructed with perforated sidewalls 200, the fastening bolts 220 passing through the fastening holes 210 are assembled to the fastening nuts 130. The bottom plate 100 is assembled with a conduit wall 120, but a convex protrusion 121 having a shape corresponding to the vegetation hole 110 is formed under the conduit wall 120 so that the convex protrusion 121 is a vegetation hole 110. Eco-friendly prefabricated fish characterized in that coupled to.

본 발명을 통하여 다양한 형태의 어도를 현장에서 신속하고 간편하게 조립, 시공할 수 있게 되었으며, 식생공에 수생식물을 식생함으로써 유속조절은 물론 생태계 복원의 효과도 얻을 수 있다.Through the present invention, it is possible to quickly and easily assemble and construct various types of fish in the field, and by aquatic plants in vegetation holes, it is possible to obtain the effects of controlling the flow rate and restoring the ecosystem.

또한, 각종 하천 구조물 주변에 녹지를 형성함으로써 수변경관의 확보와, 근린 친수환경 조성에 이바지할 수 있다.In addition, by forming green spaces around various river structures, it is possible to contribute to securing water change pipes and creating a neighborhood hydrophilic environment.

Claims (2)

삭제delete 상부면에 다수의 식생공(110)이 형성되고 측면에는 다수의 체결너트(130)가 설치된 저판(100)과, 다수의 체결공(210)이 천공된 측벽(200)으로 구성되어, 체결공(210)을 통과한 체결볼트(220)가 체결너트(130)에 결합됨으로써 조립되는 도벽식(導壁式) 어도(魚道)에 있어서, 저판(100)에는 도벽(120)이 조립되되, 도벽(120) 하부에는 식생공(110)과 일치하는 형상의 결합돌부(121)가 형성되어 이 결합돌부(121)가 식생공(110)에 결합됨을 특징으로 하는 하천용 친환경 조립식 어도.A plurality of vegetation holes 110 is formed on the upper surface and the bottom plate 100 is provided with a plurality of fastening nuts 130 and side walls 200 in which a plurality of fastening holes 210 are perforated, fastening holes In the conducting wall type island where the fastening bolt 220 passing through the 210 is coupled to the fastening nut 130, the conducting wall 120 is assembled to the bottom plate 100, and the conducting wall The lower portion of the 120 is a coupling protrusion 121 of the shape corresponding to the vegetation hole 110 is formed so that the coupling protrusion 121 is coupled to the vegetation hole 110, eco-friendly prefabricated fish.
KR1020050110527A 2005-11-18 2005-11-18 Nature friendly prefabricated fishway for rivers KR100681338B1 (en)

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KR101137630B1 (en) 2009-08-10 2012-04-19 김연각 Prefabricated weir for river
KR101114435B1 (en) 2011-10-31 2012-03-05 주식회사 건화 Vertical slot type fish way block and construction method for vertical slot type fish way
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