KR100672022B1 - Slide style open type arcade - Google Patents

Abstract

A sliding opening roof is provided to cut down manufacturing cost by simplifying structure, to slide a movable roof along a rail by driving a motor, to prevent fire by ventilating air and discharging smoke with manually opening the movable roof, and to move and assemble a tunnel bar easily by folding a frame. A movable roof(5) is installed between fixed roofs(4), and moved along a movable member(6) by an automatic opening unit(7). A manual opening unit(8) is combined with the automatic opening unit to open the movable roof manually, and composed of a horizontal shaft(81) having a gear engaged with a gear of a motor through chains(73,89) and a bevel gear, a vertical shaft(82) transmitting power through the horizontal shaft, a handle assembling unit(83) provided with a bevel gear engaged with the bevel gear of the vertical shaft and axially supported in a post, and a manual opening handle(84) combined with a key groove of the handle assembling unit and turned to manually open the movable roof. The moving member comprises a rail(61) installed in an upper part of a longitudinal fixing bar, and an idle roller(62) axially supported at both ends of a tunnel bar of the movable roof.

Description

Sliding style open type arcade

1 is a cross-sectional view of an installation state of a conventional open roof.

Figure 2 is a side view showing the operating state of the conventional open roof.

Figure 3 (a)-(c) is a side view of the cross section and installation state of the moving means and the guide roller conventionally used to move the open roof.

Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing an open state of the cover in the conventional open roof.

5 is a perspective view of an open roof according to the present invention.

6 is a cross-sectional view and a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of the installation state of the present invention.

7 is a plan view and a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of the installation state of the present invention.

Figure 8 is a perspective view of the operating state of the semi-circular frame used in the present invention.

Figure 9 (a) (b) is a side view showing the installation state of the semi-circular frame of the present invention.

Figure 10 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the installation state of the manual opening and closing means of the present invention.

Figure 11 is an enlarged view of the motor side showing a connection state of the automatic opening and closing means and the manual opening and closing means of the present invention.

Figure 12 is an enlarged view of the engaging portion of the automatic opening and closing means and manual opening and closing means of the present invention.

Figure 13 is another embodiment of the manual opening and closing means of the present invention.

Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

1: building 1a: pillar

2: horizontal fixed bar 3: vertical fixed bar

4: fixed roof 5: moving roof

6: moving member 7: automatic opening and closing means

8: manual opening and closing means 9: auxiliary power supply

10: switch 41, 51: tunnel bar

61: rail 62: idler roller

64: departure prevention piece 65: departure prevention tool

66: roller reinforcement member 70: rainwater inflow prevention plate

71: motor 72: hanger

73,89: chain 74: mounting plate

75: bracket 76: guide gear

77: chain clearance control 78: travel distance limit switch

79: support rail 81: horizontal shaft

82: vertical shaft 83: handle coupling

84: manual opening and closing handle 85,86: earth bearing

87: guide 88: coupling

411,511 frame 412,512: engaging protrusion

413,513 Hinge 621 Guideway

711: Reduction Gear 712,713,811: Gear

771: Bolt 772: Nut

812,821,822,832: Bevel Gear 831: Key Groove

900: wire rope 912, 912: sieve pulley

921-926: tension pulley

The present invention relates to a slidable open roof, and more particularly, it is possible to automatically open or slide a portion of the roof installed in a tunnel type to cover the sunlight or rain water, easy to ventilate, to receive the sunshine In addition, it is invented to enable rapid fire suppression and lifesaving by allowing the elevated ladders installed in the fire suppression vehicle and the lifesaving vehicle to be installed through the space formed between the open roofs in the event of a fire. .

In general, roofs that cover the upper part of the moving passage between buildings to avoid rain or snow are manufactured and used in various forms. Among them, when using tins or tents, rain can be avoided. There is a luck problem, and considering that, polycarbonate is used in this case. In this case, it is possible to avoid rain or snow and solve lighting, but it is difficult to ventilate dust generated from the inside.

In other words, if the roof that blocks the passage between buildings is made of polycarbonate and has a tunnel shape, the dust generated in the passage is ventilated through the entrances on both sides, effectively discharging dust generated and scattered inside. There is a problem to ventilate, of course, there is a problem that sunlight does not penetrate directly, and in addition, if a fire occurs in the building or roof, there is a problem that can not be effectively suppressed early spreading to large fire.

In particular, if the length of the roof is installed between the building is a problem that ventilation is a problem, even if a separate ventilator is installed, there is a problem that does not provide sufficient ventilation, deep inside the problem that the sunlight does not shine, fire and fire There is a vulnerable problem.

Therefore, in recent years, an open roof, which is a Korean Patent Publication No. 10-0378265, has been proposed as a solution for solving the above-mentioned problems, which is shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 by a predetermined interval in a passage between buildings A1. While fixing the horizontal fixing bar (A12) of a predetermined width on the upper portion of the column (A10) is installed as a longitudinal fixing bar (A11) in the longitudinal direction, and fixed to the inner end of the horizontal fixing bar (A12) and passage Fixing the upper part of the tunnel bar (A21) in the form of a grid to cover in a tunnel form and install a fixed roof (A20) having a certain length but forming a predetermined space between the fixed roof (A20), the fixed roof (A20) Installed to fix the tunnel bar (A31) in the form of a grid to cover the space between) and provided with a movable roof (A30) to move over one fixed roof (A20), installed and moved below the movable roof (A30) When moving the roof (A30) from side to side It is provided with a moving means.

In addition, the moving means is fixed to the upper portion of the bottom plate (A13) installed on the upper side of the horizontal fixing bar (A12) and the fixed rail (A42) fixed to the upper side of the fixed steel (A41) and the moving roof (A30) A fixed plate A48 fixed in a horizontal state at a lower portion of the tunnel bar A31, a driving roller A43 and a guide roller A44 installed at the lower portion of the fixed plate A48 and moving on the fixed rail A42; It is comprised by the motor A47 provided in the upper part of the fixed plate A48, and transmitting power to the drive roller A43 through gears A45 and A46.

In addition, while having a drain pipe (A16) for draining the rain water collected in the drain (A15) to the inside of the column (A10) and having a fire hydrant (A61) (A62) connected to the bottom and bottom plate (A13). On one side of the pillar A10, a fixed ladder A50 is installed, the guide plate A52 is fixed to the fixed ladder A50, and the guide plate A52 drives the power of the motor A54 to the traction line A53. Mobile ladder (A51) is delivered to be installed to be fitted, the upper portion of the fixed ladder (A50) is configured to have a cover (A55) is installed.

Therefore, if you open and close a part of the roof that is installed in a tunnel type between buildings, you can quickly remove dust scattered from the inside to solve the problem of ventilation and sunlight, and fire hydrants are installed on the upper and lower parts of the roof. It is also possible to extinguish the fire early.

However, in the conventional open roof having such a configuration, the motor, the gear and the driving roller which generate the power necessary for opening and closing of the movable roof are fixed and axially fixed to the tunnel bar of the movable roof through the fixing plate and at the top of the horizontal fixed bar. The rail fixed section steel with fixed rails is installed on the top of the installed bottom plate, so the configuration of the moving means is very complicated, and the production cost of the product is high. The roller moves along the fixed rail like the moving roof through the fixed plate, which makes noise and abrasion much larger. Also, the power cable that supplies the power voltage to the motor moves to the left and right along with the opening and closing amount of the moving roof. Since the cable is complicated to handle and long-term use, There is a problem such that this block.

In addition, since the opening and closing of the moving roof is made only by the motor driven by the supply of electricity, if the power cable burns out due to a fire or if a real fire occurs in the state of disconnection or power failure due to long-term use, the motor may be driven. There is also a problem that can not prevent the damage caused by the smoke due to the fire can not escape inside the building can not open the roof because it can not prevent the loss of life such as suffocation caused by the smoke.

In addition, since the shape of the tunnel vine frame constituting the fixed roof and the moving roof is formed in a semi-circular shape, the tunnel bar frame is formed in a semi-circular shape at the factory, and thus, the tunnel bar frame must be manufactured and moved as it is. There is a problem.

In other words, when the frame is bent in a semicircle shape rather than moving in a straight shape, the volume is increased when the bend is moved to the tunnel bar. Also, when the size of the tunnel bar is large, it is very difficult to move the road. It may also be installed, but in this case, there is a difficulty in moving the manufacturing machine to the site, and at present, there is a problem in that it takes the difficulty of moving and is manufactured in the factory and moved to the site.

The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, it is easy to ventilate easily by opening or closing a portion of the roof installed in a tunnel type to cover the sunlight or rain water, easy to receive the sunlight Sliding type that enables fast fire extinguishing and lifesaving as well as allowing high-value ladders installed in fire-fighting vehicles and life-saving vehicles to be installed through spaces formed between open roofs in case of fire The purpose is to provide an open roof.

Another object of the present invention is to simplify the configuration of the opening and closing means of the mobile roof, while not only significantly reducing the production cost, but also allowing the motor to move along the rail in a fixed state for a long time. The power cable can be prevented from being disconnected, and the opening and closing of the moving roof can be performed through a motor driven by the supply of electricity, and if necessary, an uninterrupted power supply (UPS) can be used. If the power supply is cut off due to fire or power failure after charging the voltage, the auxiliary roof can be used to open and close the moving roof. Power cable is burned due to fire or power outage Even if there is no supply, the roof can be opened and closed to ventilate the indoor air or exhaust the smoke generated by the fire, thereby providing a sliding open roof that can prevent human injury such as suffocation due to fire. To provide.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a sliding open roof that can be folded and semi-circular tunnel vine frame constituting a fixed roof and a mobile roof easy to move and assemble, significantly reducing the cost of transportation and installation have.

The sliding open roof of the present invention for achieving the above object is provided with a transverse fixing bar and a longitudinal fixing bar on an upper portion of a column installed in a passage between buildings, and fixed to the inner end of the transverse fixing bar and an upper portion of the passage. A fixed roof is installed to cover the tunnel, and a fixed space is formed between the fixed roofs so that a tunnel-type movable roof is installed, and the movable roof is opened and closed along the movable member by an automatic opening and closing means. In the case, it is coupled to the automatic opening and closing means of the mobile roof is characterized in that the manual opening and closing means for manually opening and closing the mobile roof in case of power failure.

At this time, the movable member and the rail is installed on the upper surface of the longitudinal fixed bar; Idle rollers are axially stored inside both ends of the tunnel bar of the movable roof; the upper surface of the rail is formed to have a "∧" shape, the outer periphery of the roller to form a "∨" shaped guide groove It is characterized by preventing mutual deviation.

At the bottom of the rail, a rail support is installed and at the same time, a release preventing piece for preventing the detachment of the movable roof is installed, and at both ends of the movable roof, an anti-separation port for preventing the detachment of the movable roof from the front and rear of the idle rollers; It is characterized in that the roller reinforcing member is added to reinforce the idle roller.

In addition, the automatic opening and closing means is provided with a hanger protruding outward from both ends of one side of the movable roof; A chain having both ends fixedly installed between the hangers; A motor having a reduction gear and fixedly installed on an upper surface of an installation plate installed above the horizontal fixing bar to generate power for opening and closing of the movable roof; And a pair of guide gears engaged with the lower portion of the chain to prevent the chain from slipping while being supported on both sides of the gear fixed to the shaft of the motor on the bracket installed at the front of the motor. .

At this time, between the end of the chain and the hanger is further provided with a chain clearance adjustment for adjusting the clearance of the chain, the moving distance on each side of one end of the fixed roof and one side of the fixed roof corresponding to the length of the movable roof A limit switch is additionally installed, and rainwater inflow prevention plate is further installed on the upper part of the motor, the bracket and the gear.

In addition, the bottom of the chain is characterized in that the support rail for preventing the chain from sagging is additionally installed.

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In addition, the manual opening and closing means has a horizontal shaft which is installed at the bottom of the mounting plate having a configuration in which a gear for connecting to the motor through a chain at one end and a bevel gear for vertical shaft coupling is installed at the other end; ; Vertical shafts having bevel gears at both upper and lower ends and pivotally rotatable on the pillars to transmit the rotational force of the handle coupler selectively rotated by the user to the automatic opening and closing means through a horizontal shaft; A handle engaging tool having a key groove to which the manual opening / closing handle is coupled and a bevel gear to be engaged with the lower bevel gear of the vertical shaft, the handle engaging tool being supported by the pillar; It is characterized in that it is configured as a manual opening and closing handle to allow the user to manually open and close the movable roof through an operation to selectively couple to the handle coupler.

The horizontal and vertical shafts are fixed to the horizontal fixing bar and the pillar while being supported by a pair of earth bearings, and a guide part is additionally installed in the middle of the vertical shaft as necessary.

In addition, on the horizontal shaft, a coupling for intermittent power is added.

On the other hand, the semi-circular tunnel bar of the fixed roof and the movable roof is formed of two frames, the connection portion of the two frames is characterized in that the coupling bar is coupled through a hinge so that the tunnel bar itself can be folded in the middle portion .

In addition, a ventilation port is installed on the upper side of the movable roof, and a rainwater inflow prevention port for preventing rainwater from being introduced into the opening of the ventilation port is additionally installed as necessary.

Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

Figure 5 shows a perspective view of the open roof according to the present invention, Figure 6 shows the installation state and partial enlarged cross-sectional view of the present invention, Figure 7 shows the installation state plan and partial enlarged cross-sectional view of the present invention, Figure 8 shows a perspective view of the operating state of the semi-circular frame used in the present invention, Figure 9 (a) (b) shows a side view showing the installation state of the semi-circular frame of the present invention.

Figure 10 shows an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the installation state of the manual opening and closing means of the present invention, Figure 11 shows an enlarged view of the motor side showing the connection state of the automatic opening and closing means and the manual opening and closing means of the present invention, Figure 12 An enlarged view of the coupling portion of the automatic opening and closing means and the manual opening and closing means of the present invention is shown, Figure 13 shows another embodiment of the manual opening and closing means of the present invention.

According to this, in the slide-type roof of this invention, the horizontal fixed bar 2 and the vertical fixed bar 3 are provided in the upper part of the pillar 1a provided in the passage between the buildings 1, and the said horizontal fixed The fixed roof 4 is fixed to the inner end of the bar 2 and covers the upper part of the passage in the form of a tunnel, and a fixed space is formed between the fixed roofs 4 so that the tunnel-type movable roof 5 is provided. Although installed, the movable roof (5) in the open roof that is to be opened and closed along the moving member (6) by the automatic opening and closing means (7),

The auxiliary power supply device 9 for supplying a power voltage to the motor 71 installed in the automatic opening and closing means 7 of the mobile roof 5 is characterized in that the additional installation.

In addition, it is characterized in that the manual opening and closing means (8) is coupled to the automatic opening and closing means (7) of the movable roof (5) to open and close the movable roof (5) manually in case of power failure.

At this time, the movable member 6 is a rail 61 which is installed on the upper surface of the longitudinal fixed bar (3), and idle rollers (62) axially stored in both ends of the tunnel bar 51 of the movable roof (5) Although the upper surface portion of the rail 61 is formed to have a "∧" shape, the outer periphery of the idle roller 62 is a guide groove 621 of the "∨" shape opposite to the shape of the rail 61. ) Is formed.

In addition, a rail support is installed at the bottom of the rail 61 and at the same time, a separation prevention piece 64 for preventing the detachment of the movable roof 5 is provided, and idle rollers are provided at both ends of the movable roof 5. The front and rear portions of the 62 are characterized in that the separation barrier 65 for preventing the detachment of the movable roof 5 and the roller reinforcing member 66 for reinforcing the idle roller 62 are additionally installed.

In addition, the automatic opening and closing means (7) is a hanger (72) installed to protrude outward from both ends of one side of the movable roof (5), and a chain (73) having both ends fixedly installed between the hanger (72), A motor 71 having a reduction gear 711 and fixedly installed on an upper surface of the mounting plate 74 installed above the horizontal fixing bar 2 to generate power for opening and closing of the movable roof 5; The chain 73 is engaged with the lower portion of the chain 73 in a state in which it is supported on both sides of the gear 712 fixed to the shaft of the motor 71 on the bracket 75 installed at the front of the motor 71. It is characterized by consisting of a pair of guide gear 76 to prevent the idle.

At this time, between the both ends of the chain 73 and the hanger 72, the chain clearance adjusting means 77 for adjusting the clearance of the chain 73 by changing the tightening amount of the nut 772 coupled to the bolt 771. ) Is further installed, and the moving distance limit switch 78 is installed on one side of the fixed roof 4 corresponding to the length of the fixed roof 4 and the length of the movable roof 5, respectively. The rainwater inflow prevention plate 70 is further installed on the upper portion of the motor 71, the bracket 75, and the gears 76, 711, and 712.

In addition, the bottom of the chain 73 is characterized in that the support rail 79 for preventing the sag of the chain is additionally installed.

In addition, the auxiliary power supply (9) is normally connected to the commercial power supply line to the input terminal side to charge the battery mounted therein, the output terminal is the power input terminal of the motor 71 and the drive of the motor 71 Installed between the controlling power supply and the motor driving direction determining switch 10, when the power supply and the motor driving direction determining switch 10 is "on" in any one direction when the power failure, the output voltage of the battery mounted in itself It is characterized by supplying to this motor 71. It is characterized by the above-mentioned.

In addition, the manual opening and closing means 8 has a gear 811 for connecting the gear 713 of the motor 71 through a chain 89 at one end thereof, and a bevel gear 812 for vertical shaft coupling at the other end thereof. ) Is provided with a horizontal shaft 81 which is installed to the bottom of the mounting plate 74 so as to be rotatable, and bevel gears 821 and 822 at both upper and lower ends thereof, and can be rotated to the pillar 1a. The vertical shaft 82 and the manual opening and closing handle 84 and the manual shaft 84 for transmitting the rotational force of the handle coupler 83 selectively rotated by the user to the automatic opening and closing means 7 side through the horizontal shaft 81 A handle coupler 83 having a key groove 831 coupled thereto and a bevel gear 832 engaged with the lower bevel gear 822 of the vertical shaft 82 and rotatably installed on the column 1a; The user selectively engages and rotates the key groove 831 of the handle coupler 83 to rotate. It is characterized by consisting of a manual opening and closing handle 84 to open and close the movable roof (5) manually.

At this time, the horizontal and vertical shafts (81) and (82) are fixed to the horizontal fixing bar (2) and the pillar (1a) in a state rotatably rotatable to a pair of earth bearings (85) (86), The intermediate portion of the vertical shaft 82 is characterized in that the guide 87 is additionally provided as necessary.

In addition, on the horizontal shaft 81 is characterized in that the coupling 88 is provided for intermittent power.

Meanwhile, the semi-circular tunnel bars 41 and 51 of the fixed roof 4 and the movable roof 5 may be formed of two frames 411 and 511, and the tunnel bars 41 may be connected to the two frames 411 and 511. 51) It is characterized in that the protrusion formed by the engaging projections (412,512) coupled through the hinges (413,513) so that they can be folded in the middle portion.

In addition, although the ventilation port 52 is installed on the upper side of the movable roof 5, rainwater inflow prevention port 53 for preventing rainwater from being introduced is installed in both openings of the ventilation port 52 as necessary. It is done.

In addition, the manual opening and closing means, a gear for connecting to the gear of the motor through the chain at one end is installed, and the other end is a horizontal shaft installed with a sieve pulley, and the sieve pulley vertically installed below the horizontal shaft and wire And a manual opening / closing handle for manually opening and closing the movable roof through an operation of engaging and rotating the sheave pulley axially attached to the pillar and the key groove formed in the sheave pulley in order to transmit the turning force by the rope. do.

In addition, the manual opening and closing means, it is characterized in that the tension pulley is further installed on the pillar to maintain the tension of the wire rope.

Referring to the effect of the present invention open roof configured as described above are as follows.

First, the present invention is a known open roof having an automatic opening and closing means (7), for supplying a power supply voltage to the motor (71) for driving the automatic opening and closing means (7) of the moving roof (5) in case of power failure An auxiliary power supply 9 and a manual opening and closing means 8 for manually opening and closing the movable roof 5 in case of power failure are additionally installed as main technical components.

At this time, as shown in Figure 5 to 7, the open roof is provided with a horizontal fixing bar (2) and a longitudinal fixing bar (3) on the upper portion of the column (1a) installed in the passage between the building (1) The fixed roof 4 is fixed to the inner end of the transverse fixing bar 2 and covers the upper portion of the passage in a tunnel shape, and a space is formed in a predetermined section between the fixed roof 4 to form a tunnel type. The movable roof 5 is installed, and the movable roof 5 is connected to the automatic opening and closing means 7 so that the movable roof 5 is opened and closed along the movable member 6.

At this time, the movable member 6 is installed rail 61 on the upper surface of the longitudinal fixing bar (3) located at the bottom of both sides of the movable roof 5, as shown in the enlarged view of FIG. Inside the both ends of the tunnel bar 51 of (5), several idle rollers 62 are condensed.

In addition, the upper surface portion of the rail 61 is formed to have a "∧" shape, the outer periphery of the idle roller 62 has a "∨" shaped guide groove 621 opposite to the shape of the rail 61. Forming, but if necessary, at the bottom of the rail 61 is provided with a rail support at the same time on both sides is provided with a separation preventing piece 64 for preventing the separation of the movable roof (5), the movable roof (5) Before and after the idle roller 62 at both ends of the idler to prevent the separation of the movable roof (5) and the release prevention device 65 and the roller reinforcing member 66 for reinforcing the idle roller 62 is installed. .

Accordingly, the idler roller 62 engulfed in the movable roof 5 when the movable roof 5 is slidably moved along the rail 61 from side to side by the automatic or manual opening and closing means 7 and 8. It is possible not only to prevent the moving roof 5 itself from being separated from the rail 61 by leaving the rail 61, but also to increase the frictional force and the moving roof due to the deformation of the installation position of the idle roller 62. When the opening and closing (5) can be prevented in advance, the moving roof (5) is smoothly opened and closed.

On the other hand, the automatic opening and closing means (7) is enlarged in Figures 6 and 7, 11 and 12, unlike the conventional configuration consisting of a fixed rail and rail fixed section steel, a fixed plate, a driving roller, a guide roller, a gear and a motor As described above, hangers 72 are respectively provided to protrude outwards at both ends of one side of the movable roof 5, and a chain 73 is installed between the hangers 72, and the upper side of the horizontal fixing bar 2 is provided. In the upper part of the mounting plate 74, the mounting plate 74 is installed, and the motor 71 including the reduction gear 711 is provided on the gear 712 installed on the shaft of the motor 71. Is coupled to the upper surface of the chain 73, the front bracket of the motor 71 is installed on the bracket 75, the gear 712 fixed to the shaft of the motor 71 on the bracket (75) Gears 712 of the motor 71 are shifted by placing a pair of guide gears 76 engaged on the lower side of the chain 73 on both sides of Hut also in the upper part (73) can be prevented is.

In addition, between the both ends of the chain 73 and the hanger 72 by installing a chain clearance adjustment 77 consisting of a nut 772 to the bolt 771, the nut coupled to the bolt 771 The play of the chain 73 can be adjusted in response to the tightening amount of the 772, so that the gear 712 of the motor 71 can be kept perfectly coupled to the chain 73, and the motor 71 can be maintained. ) And the upper portion of the brackets 75 and the gears 76, 711, 712 can be prevented from being corroded by rainwater or the like by installing the rainwater inflow prevention plate 70.

At this time, the chain 73 has a length corresponding to at least the length of the movable roof (5), so as to fix only the both ends of the chain 73 between the hanger 72 as described above, a portion of the chain 73 is its own weight When the opening and closing of the movable roof (5), such as by hitting the bottom surface there is a fear that noise, including wear and damage.

Therefore, in the present invention, as shown in the enlarged right bottom portion of FIG. 7, the support rails 79 are additionally installed at the bottom of the chain 73 to sag downwards due to the weight of the movable roof 5 to open and close. Abrasion, damage and noise caused by bumps can be prevented.

In addition, one end portion of the fixed roof (4) and one side of the fixed roof (4) corresponding to the length of the movable roof (5) is provided with a movement distance limit switch 78, respectively, the motor 71 And a commercial power supply line (not shown) are provided with a power supply and a motor driving direction determination switch 10.

Therefore, when the movable roof 5 is to be opened and closed automatically, the motor 71 is driven in one direction by appropriately operating the power supply and the motor driving direction determination switch 10. Since the chain 73 meshed with the shaft gear 712 of the shaft 712 moves to the left or right side in response to the driving direction of the motor 71, the hanger 72 fixing both ends of the chain 73 is a movable roof ( 5) to the left or right to push or pull the movable roof (5) in accordance with the rolling motion of the idle roller 62 of the moving member 6 is moved along the rail (61) to open or close.

At this time, the movement according to the opening and closing of the movable roof 5 can be stopped by stopping the drive of the motor 71, the maximum movement distance as described above of one end of the fixed roof (4) and the movable roof (5) One side of the fixed roof (4) corresponding to the length is limited by the movement distance limit switch 78 installed, respectively, the opening and closing of the movable roof (5) of the two movement distance limit switch 78 as described above Only one movement distance limit switch is made up to a position that is "on" or "off" by the moving roof that is opened and closed can prevent the KEPCO accident due to overtravel.

On the other hand, the auxiliary power supply (9), also referred to as "UPS" is usually connected to the commercial power supply line on the input terminal side to charge the battery mounted therein, the output terminal is the power input of the motor 71 It is connected between the power supply that controls the operation of the terminal and the motor 71 and the motor drive direction determination switch 10. Therefore, while the commercial power is normally supplied, the state of charge is maintained while the power supply line burns out or a power failure occurs due to a fire. When the user "turns on" the power supply and the motor driving direction determination switch 10 in any one direction to open and close the movable roof 5 in a state of being made, the auxiliary power supply 9 supplies power to the power supply voltage. Since the automatic supply to the motor 71 with a polarity corresponding to the supply and operation direction of the motor driving direction determination switch 10, the automatic opening and closing means ( 7) can open and close the mobile roof (5) to ventilate the indoor air in the event of power failure or fire or to automatically discharge the smoke generated by the fire to the outside.

In addition, the manual opening and closing means 8 is composed of horizontal and vertical shafts 81 and 82, handle couplings 83 and manual opening and closing handles 84, as shown in Figure 6 and 10, the horizontal The shaft 81 has a gear 811 for connecting to a gear 713 installed on the shaft of the motor 71 through a chain 89 at one end thereof, and a bevel gear 821 of the vertical shaft 82 at the other end thereof. It is provided with a bevel gear 812 coupled to the bottom and is rotatably installed on the bottom of the mounting plate (74).

In addition, the vertical shaft 82 is bevel gears 821 and 822 which are gear-coupled with the bevel gear 812 of the horizontal shaft 81 and the bevel gear 832 of the handle coupling port 83 at the upper and lower ends, respectively. It is provided to rotate in the vertical direction in the column (1a) and to transmit the rotational force of the handle coupling port 83 selectively rotated by the user to the automatic opening and closing means 7 side through the horizontal shaft 81 do.

In addition, the handle coupler 83 has a key groove 831 to which the manual opening and closing handle 84 is coupled, and a bevel gear 832 that engages with the lower bevel gear 822 of the vertical shaft 82. It has a structure rotatably installed in the pillar 1a, and is formed so that the said manual opening / closing handle 84 may be formed separately from the handle coupler 83, and it may hang on the pillar 1a etc. and store it.

Meanwhile, the horizontal and vertical shafts 81 and 82 may be fixed to the lateral fixing bar 2 and the pillar 1a, respectively, in a state in which the horizontal and vertical shafts 81 and 82 are rotatably supported by the pair of earth bearings 85 and 86. .

At this time, the vertical shaft 82 is a pair as described above by forming a relatively long length so that the user can easily combine and use the manual opening and closing handle 84 to the handle coupler 83 installed in the lower end portion If only the earth bearings 85 and 86 of the bearing are axially swayed, the intermediate portion of the vertical shaft 82 may be shaken, causing the gear coupling of the bevel gears 812, 821, 822, and 832 to be displaced.

Therefore, in the present invention, by providing a guide 87 in the middle portion of the vertical shaft 82, it is possible to prevent the vertical shaft 82 from shaking itself in advance.

On the other hand, due to the fire or power failure or failure of the auxiliary power supply (9), the supply of the power supply voltage is blocked, so that the opening and closing of the mobile roof (5) through the automatic opening and closing means (7) because of the manual opening and closing as described above When opening and closing the movable roof 5 through the means 8, the manual opening and closing handle 84 stored in the column 1a or the like is coupled to the handle coupling port 83 and the manual opening and closing in the clockwise or counterclockwise direction. Rotating the handle 84 causes the handle coupler 83 and the vertical shaft 82 and the horizontal shaft 81 coupled to each other by the bevel gears 832, 822, 821, and 812 to rotate. 89 and the shaft of the motor 71 connected through the gears (811,713) is rotated.

Therefore, since the motor 71 rotates in any one direction in response to the rotational direction of the manual opening / closing handle 84, the chain 73 meshed with the shaft gear 712 of the motor 71 causes the motor 71 to rotate. The movable roof 5 is moved to the left or the right side in response to the rotational direction so that the hanger 72 holding both ends of the chain 73 pushes or pulls the movable roof 5 to the left or right. In response to the rolling motion of the idler roller 62 of the movable member 6, the sliding member slides along the rail 61 and is manually opened or closed.

Therefore, even when the power cable is burned due to the occurrence of a fire, or the like, even when the power supply is not performed due to a power failure, the air roof 5 is opened and closed through the manual opening and closing means 8 to ventilate the indoor air. The smoke generated by the fire can be discharged to prevent human injury such as a suffocation caused by a fire.

At this time, the handle coupler 83 and the horizontal and vertical shafts 81 and 82 of the manual opening and closing means 8 of the automatic opening and closing means 7 through the gear coupling and the chain 89 of the bevel gears 832, 822, 821 and 812. Since the motor 71 has a state in which the gear 713 is coupled to each other, the manual opening and closing means 8 may be operated in response to the driving direction of the motor 71 even when the moving roof 5 is opened and closed by the automatic opening and closing means 7. The components that make up will also rotate.

In this way, the power of the motor 71, which may be transmitted only to the opening and closing of the movable roof 5, is also transmitted to the manual opening and closing means 8, thereby consuming more power unnecessarily, as well as the components of the manual opening and closing means 8 rotate. There is a risk of damage to unspecified items around or people around.

Therefore, in the present invention, the coupling 88 is installed on the horizontal shaft 81 as necessary to interrupt the power of the motor 71 so that the automatic opening and closing means 7 can be normally operated. Under the coupling 88, the power of the motor 71 may be blocked so as not to be transmitted to the manual opening and closing means 8, which may occur when opening and closing the moving roof 5 through the automatic opening and closing means (7). Safety accidents can also be prevented.

Of course, when the power cable is burned due to the occurrence of a fire or the like, or the power supply voltage cannot be supplied to the motor 71 due to a power failure or the failure of the auxiliary power supply unit 9, the coupling provided with a separate control means. After operating the 88 to interconnect the horizontal shaft 81, the manual opening and closing handle 84 is coupled to the handle coupler 83 as described above to open and close the movable roof (5) manually.

As another embodiment of the manual opening and closing means of the present invention, the wire rope 900 and the sieve pulleys 912 and 932 may be used. The manual opening and closing means may include one end of the motor 71 through a chain 89. A gear 811 for connecting with the gear 713 installed on the shaft is installed, and a horizontal shaft 82 provided with a sieve pulley 912 is installed on the other end of the mounting plate 74 so as to be rotatable. The sheave pulley 912 of the horizontal shaft 82 is installed vertically and consists of a sheave pulley 932 axially fastened to the pillar 1a to transmit the rotational force by the wire rope 900, It is characterized by consisting of a manual opening and closing handle 84 for manually opening and closing the movable roof through the operation to rotate by coupling to the key groove (not shown) formed in the pulley 832.

In addition, the manual opening and closing means, in addition to the tension pulley (921-926) to the column (1a) to tension inward from the outer direction of the wire rope 900 to maintain the tension of the wire rope (900) Install.

At this time, the tension pulley (921-926) is preferably installed so that the pair (921, 922), (923, 294), (925, 926) facing each other, the tension should be maintained by adjusting the number of tension pulley according to the height of the column Ham is natural.

Meanwhile, in the present invention, the semi-circular tunnel bars 41 and 51 of the fixed roof 4 and the movable roof 5 are not integrally formed, but are formed of two frames 411 and 511 as shown in FIG. 8. Coupling protrusions 412 and 512 are formed in the connecting portions of the two frames 411 and 511, respectively, to be hinged by hinges 413 and 513 to manufacture and move the tunnel bars 41 and 51 of the fixed roof and the movable roof 5, or to move them. When mounting between the buildings (1) for installation, the two frames (411, 511) are rotated around the hinges (413, 513) of the engaging projections (412, 512) to move and raise in a folded state as shown in the solid line of Figure 8, during the installation process After unfolding as shown by the dotted line, the bottom of both ends to couple to the horizontal fixing bar (2).

Therefore, it is possible to reduce the volume of the semi-circular tunnel vine frame constituting the fixed roof (4) and the mobile roof (5) to facilitate the movement and assembly, significantly reducing the transport and installation costs.

At this time, the fixed roof (4) and the movable roof (5) may be formed to fold all as shown in Figure 8 and 9 (a), as shown in Figure 9 (b) fixed roof (4) or move Only one of the roofs 5 may be formed to be foldable (FIG. 9 (b) shows that only the fixed roof 4 is formed to be foldable, but vice versa).

In addition, by installing a ventilation port 52 on the upper side of the movable roof (5) through the annular mechanism 52 in a state in which the movable roof (5) is closed in the form of blocking the space between the fixed roof (4). It can ventilate the room air.

At this time, if both openings of the ventilation opening 52 are left as it is, there is a risk that rain water flows through the opening.

Therefore, in the present invention, rainwater inflow prevention openings 53 are additionally installed at both openings of the ventilation openings 52 as necessary to prevent the inflow of rainwater through the openings of the ventilation openings 52.

In addition, although not shown, it is possible to prevent the introduction of various insects into the room by installing a net or the like in the openings on both sides of the ventilation opening (52).

Although the above-described embodiments have been described with respect to the most preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is not limited to the above embodiments, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications can be made without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention.

According to the present invention as described in detail above, first, the configuration of the opening and closing means of the mobile roof can be significantly reduced production costs by not only noise, but also, the motor is moved along the rail in the fixed state Even if it is used for a long time, it is possible to prevent the disconnection of the power cable, and secondly, the opening and closing of the movable roof can be performed through a motor driven by the supply of electricity.

Third, if the power supply is normally charged through the auxiliary power supply, and the power supply is cut off due to fire or power failure, the auxiliary roof can be opened and closed using the auxiliary power supply. By installing a means to open and close the moving roof through the manual opening and closing handle, by manually opening and closing the moving roof even when the power cable is not supplied due to fire or power outage due to the occurrence of fire or the like. It can ventilate or release smoke generated by fire, which can prevent human injury such as suffocation caused by fire.

Fifth, the semicircular tunnel barine frame constituting the fixed roof and the mobile roof can be folded to facilitate the movement and assembly of the tunnel bar between the fixed roof and the mobile roof, and to greatly reduce the transportation and installation costs. .

Claims (18)

In the open roof provided with a tunnel-type movable roof to be opened and closed along the moving member by the automatic opening and closing means in the space formed between the fixed roof, In addition to the manual opening and closing means for manually opening and closing the mobile roof coupled to the automatic opening and closing means of the mobile roof, The manual opening and closing means may include a horizontal shaft at one end of which a gear for connecting with a gear of the motor through a chain is installed and a bevel gear at the other end thereof; Vertical shafts having bevel gears on both upper and lower ends and pivotally rotatable on the pillars to transmit the rotational force through a horizontal shaft; A handle coupler coupled to the pillar and having a bevel gear engaged with the lower bevel gear of the vertical shaft; And a manual opening / closing handle for manually opening and closing the movable roof through an operation of rotating by coupling to the key groove of the handle coupler. delete The method according to claim 1, The movable member and the rail is installed on the upper surface of the longitudinal fixed bar; Sliding open roof, characterized in that consisting of; idler rollers are stored in the both ends of the tunnel bar of the movable roof. The method according to claim 3, The upper surface portion of the rail is formed to have a "∧" shape, the slide type open roof, characterized in that to form a guide groove of the "∨" shape on the outer periphery of the roller to prevent mutual separation. The method according to claim 4, At the bottom of the rail, a rail support is installed and at the same time, a release preventing piece for preventing the detachment of the movable roof is installed, and at both ends of the movable roof, an anti-separation port for preventing the detachment of the movable roof from the front and rear of the idle rollers; An open roof type slide, characterized in that the roller reinforcing member is added to reinforce the idle roller. The method according to claim 1, The automatic opening and closing means, the hanger is installed to protrude outward from both ends of one side of the movable roof; A chain having both ends fixedly installed between the hangers; A motor fixedly installed on an upper surface of the mounting plate installed above the horizontal fixing bar to generate power for opening and closing of the movable roof; And a pair of guide gears engaged with the lower portion of the chain to prevent the chain from slipping in a state in which it is supported on both sides of the gear fixed to the shaft of the motor on the bracket installed at the front of the motor. Sliding open roof. The method according to claim 6, Sliding open roof between the end of the chain and the hanger further comprises a chain clearance adjustment for adjusting the clearance of the chain. The method according to claim 6, One end portion of the fixed roof and one side of the fixed roof corresponding to the length of the movable roof slide-type open roof, characterized in that the movement distance limit switch for limiting the moving distance of the movable roof is installed respectively. The method according to claim 6, The upper part of the motor, brackets and gears slide-open roof, characterized in that rainwater inflow prevention plate is further installed. The method according to claim 7, Sliding open roof, characterized in that the bottom of the chain is provided with a support rail for preventing the chain from sagging. delete delete The method according to claim 1, The horizontal and vertical shafts are fixed to the horizontal fixed bar and the pillar in the state of being supported by a pair of earth bearings, the slide-type open roof, characterized in that the guide portion is installed in the middle of the vertical shaft as needed. The method according to claim 1, A sliding open roof, characterized in that an additional coupling is installed on the horizontal shaft to interrupt power. The method according to claim 1, The semi-circular tunnel bar of the fixed roof and the movable roof is formed of two frames, the connection portion of the two frame is a sliding type characterized in that the coupling bar is coupled through a hinge so that the tunnel bar itself can be folded in the middle portion Open roof. The method according to claim 1, A ventilation opening is installed on the upper side of the movable roof, and a sliding open type roof is characterized in that the rain water inlet is installed in the opening of the ventilation opening. In the open roof provided with a tunnel-type movable roof to be opened and closed along the moving member by the automatic opening and closing means in the space formed between the fixed roof, In addition to the manual opening and closing means for manually opening and closing the mobile roof coupled to the automatic opening and closing means of the mobile roof, The manual opening and closing means, one end is provided with a gear for connecting to the gear of the motor through the chain and the other end of the horizontal shaft is installed a sieve pulley; A sieve pulley installed vertically below the sieve pulley of the horizontal shaft and axially fastened to the pillar to transmit the rotational force by a wire rope; And a manual opening / closing handle for manually opening and closing the movable roof through an operation of rotating by coupling to a key groove formed in the sieve pulley. The method according to claim 17, The manual opening and closing means, the sliding open roof, characterized in that the tension pulley is further installed on the column for maintaining the tension of the wire rope.

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