KR100671796B1 - Block assembly for plants - Google Patents

Abstract

A planting block assembly is provided to prevent loss of soil in draining water, to construct easily, and to connect planting blocks firmly by installing a block cap and removing the block cap after curing concrete. A bottom plate(200) of a planting block assembly(100) is opened, and a protruded part(210) is projected up to form planting holes. An uneven projection is formed in a lower part of the bottom plate, and a protruded sill(211) is extended in an upper part of the protruded part. A reinforcing line(213) is formed around an assembling hole(212) combined with a screw(500) to divide the protruded part. An upper opening part of the bottom plate is closed by a block cap(300), and a protruded edge is formed in a lower part of the block cap and combined with the protruded sill. Plural assembling holes(320) are formed in the block cap and combined with the screw, and an uneven protruded line(330) is formed in the upper part of the block cap to connect the assembling holes. A planting cover includes an assembling hole combined with the protruded sill, and a reinforcing line formed around the assembling hole.

Description

Vegetation block assembly {block assembly for plants}

1 is a bottom plate and a block cap assembly state of the vegetation block assembly according to the present invention

2 is a perspective view of the bottom plate of the vegetation block assembly according to the present invention

Figure 3 is a bottom plate bottom view of the vegetation block assembly according to the present invention

4 is an enlarged view of the bottom plate “A” portion of the vegetation block assembly according to the invention of FIG. 2;

5 is a perspective view of a block cap of the vegetation block assembly according to the present invention

Figure 6 is a block cap top view of the vegetation block assembly according to the present invention

Figure 7 is a bottom view of the block cap of the vegetation block assembly according to the present invention

Figure 8 is a side view of the block cap of the vegetation block assembly according to the present invention

Figure 9 is a state diagram that is fastened by the screw of the vegetation block assembly according to the present invention

10 is a fastened state and a partial enlarged view of the screw of the vegetation block assembly according to the present invention

11 is a state in which the fastening by the bolt and nut of the vegetation block assembly according to the invention

12 is a state and a partial enlarged fastening state by the bolt and nut of the vegetation block assembly according to the present invention

Figure 13 is an internal cross-sectional view of the engaging portion "B" of the protrusion provided in the bottom plate according to the present invention of Figure 11

Figure 14 is an internal cross-sectional view of the nut "C" to fasten to the bolt body fastening the bottom plate and the block cap according to the present invention of Figure 11

Figure 15 is a bottom plate and vegetation cover assembled state according to the present invention

16 is a perspective view of the vegetation cover according to the present invention

Figure 17 is a state diagram of the "D" site assembled the vegetation cover according to the present invention of FIG.

18 is a view showing a slope construction state of the vegetation block assembly according to the present invention

Figure 19 is a flat construction state of the vegetation block assembly according to the present invention

<Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

Vegetation Block Assembly : 100 Binding : 320 Bottom plate : 200 Bumps : 330 projection part : 210 Vegetation cover : 400 Protruding jaw : 211 Binding : 410 Splice : 212 Reinforcement : 411 Reinforcement : 213 screw : 500 Jam : 214 volt : 600 Irregularities : 220 nut : 700 Block cap : 300 Jam : 710 Protrusion : 310

The present invention relates to a vegetation block capable of horizontal and vertical connection and vegetation for easy separation between each block constructed, and convenient for direct construction in the field, by installing concrete directly at the construction site, The present invention relates to a vegetation block assembly that is prevented from spilling and conforms to the natural environment.

In general, various types of vegetation blocks are formed in waterways such as rivers and rivers to prevent dikes and waterways.

In addition, the vegetation block is constructed so that the construction surface of the block is constant and dense in order to prevent the loss of the dike due to the flood.

In this situation, when one block is lost or escaped from the blocks constructed due to heavy rain, each of the ban blocks gradually fixed to each side and bottom may be lost or even collapsed over time. There is a drawback to this.

In addition, up to now, on the surface of rivers and rivers, soil stability and protection of slopes are considered as the top priority, and uniform construction is performed by concrete retaining walls, stone blocks, and concrete blocks, resulting in a dry and hard landscape. It is heterogeneous with its surrounding ecosystem.

Recently, construction by concrete blocks with more beauty is made, but it is still a situation that requires environment-friendly and landscape-oriented environment without escaping the hard feeling of concrete.

On the other hand, in order to solve this problem, a grid block that can be used to introduce plants such as trees and herbaceous plants is sometimes applied, but this is a concrete block applied to the shore of the river along with the problem of poor stability due to the outflow or sliding of soil. By considering only the function of preventing erosion and flooding during flooding, it is bringing down the river ecosystem and failing to utilize the original function of the river.

In addition, various vegetation blocks currently developed to solve such a problem have been developed to have a shape and a predetermined thickness so as not to be separated from the ground, but the soils accumulated in the vegetation block during rainy weather are flowed down without any countermeasures. As the bearing capacity of the vegetation block is weakened, there is a disadvantage that collapse, settlement and loss of the dike can occur.

In addition, the vegetation block is manufactured to move the vegetation block to the construction site by using a moving means, which leads to an increase in cost, and may cause breakage of the block generated during the movement, and also to construct a block moved by the moving means. When loading on the site, other loading means and transportation means must be used, which can lead to an increase in costs and breakage of the block. When the worker installs the block on the construction site, work is carried out using the transportation means due to the heavy weight of the block. This will cause difficulties in installation and increase the labor of construction.

The present invention prevents the loss of soil accumulated in vegetation blocks from natural disasters such as floods, and also prevents the loss of one block of vegetation blocks from floods or natural disasters, and it is only necessary to manufacture vegetation blocks directly on site. It is simple to install, easy to construct in any form of ground, and through hole and vegetation hole provide new structure block which can be compatible with vegetation and natural environment such as air and water distribution and general soil.

The present invention has been made in order to solve the conventional problems as described above, by installing the bottom plate directly in the construction site to install the block caps in close contact with each other to prevent the coupling force and loss between the floor plates by placing concrete After the curing period, remove and install the block cap to install and install the coupling force between the vegetation blocks on the other side or the bonding force with the ground to the maximum. The purpose is to provide convenience of construction and construction.

As shown in FIG. 1 of the present invention, the vegetation block assembly 100 has an open top and four sides, and has a vegetation-shaped protrusion 210 protruding upward to form one or more vegetation holes in the center. And bottom plate 200 forming a),

The bottom portion of the bottom plate 200 is provided with a concave-convex protrusion 220 having a concave-convex shape in a checkerboard shape,

An outer circumferential surface of the upper end of the protrusion 210 and an extended protrusion jaw 211 are provided.

A reinforcement line 213 is provided at a center portion of the inner circumference of the protruding jaw 211 to partition the space around the coupling hole 212 for fastening the screw 500.

Install a block cap 300 to seal the open surface of the bottom plate 200,

The bottom portion of the block cap 300 is provided with a plurality of protrusions 310 of the concave-convex (┏┓) shape inserted into the protrusion jaw 211 provided in the plurality of protrusions 210,

The block cap 300 is provided with a plurality of fasteners 320 fastened by the screw 500 at the same position as the coupler 212 of the plurality of protrusions 210 in the planar portion,

It provides a vegetation block assembly 100 consisting of having a concave-convex protrusion line 330 of the concave-convex (┏┓) to connect the binding port 320 close to the upper portion of the block cap 300.

In the bottom plate 200, it is manufactured as a molded product heat-compressed using a polymer material such as plastic, and a polymer material such as an adhesive resin to 60-80wt% of wood powder crushed to a certain size such as sawdust. 20 wt% of the mixture may be molded into a bottom plate mold, and then may be manufactured into a heat-pressed molding.

In the bottom plate 200 as shown in Figure 2, the top and four sides (four way) in the form of a plate is open at least one vegetation hole protruding upward in the center on the plate-shaped upper portion of the bottom plate 200 Providing a bottom plate 200 forming a vegetation hole-shaped protrusion 210 and having an empty space therein as a protrusion 210 having a cylindrical shape of one or more vegetation holes on the bottom plate 200, The inner space is interviewed with the bottom of the ground, the plants of the herbaceous growth on the ground to grow into the inside of the protrusion 210, that is, vegetation hole.

In addition, the projections 210 may be provided with the stone part 210 of the vegetation detectives that can be introduced to the soil to a certain height inside to plant the seeds of plants such as herbs.

As shown in the bottom plate bottom view of FIG. 3, the bottom surface of the bottom plate 200 has a checkerboard shape, so that the protrusions and protrusions 220 having a concave-convex shape have a natural disaster or physical impact on the slope and the ground of the ground. To prevent it from falling off and to maintain the shape of the plastic bottom plate 200 as it is, to prevent deformation of the inclined plate by the concrete load due to the concrete inflow during construction on the slope or flat The concave-convex protrusion 220 having the concave-convex shape is provided in the form of a checker board in the front of the bottom.

In the enlarged view of the protrusion illustrated in FIG. 4, an outer circumferential surface of the upper end of the protrusion 210 and an extended protrusion jaw 211 are provided to protrude jaw provided in the plurality of protrusions 210 at the bottom of the block cap 300. Protruding frame 310 having a plurality of concave-convex shape interpolated in 211 is provided circumferentially into the protruding jaw 211 provided at the upper end of the protruding portion 210 of the bottom plate 200. Protruding frame 310 provided in the bottom portion of the cap 300 is provided as a role to maintain the shape of the protruding portion 210 in a form that is tightly interpolated and tightly bound.

In FIG. 4, which is an enlarged view of the portion “A” of FIG. 2, a reinforcement line 213 is provided to partition the space around a coupler 212 for fastening a screw to a central portion of the inner circumference of the protruding jaw 211. The reinforcement line 213 acts as a support for the coupler, but by preventing deformation of the protrusion 210 to maintain the shape of the vegetation hole reinforcement line 213 to provide a space for the beneficial growth of the plant This is provided.

Then, the plurality of protrusions in the planar portion of the block cap 300 as shown in Figs. 5 and 6 coupled to the coupler 212 provided to fasten the screw 500 of the protrusion 210 A plurality of fasteners 212 are fastened by the screw 500 at the same position as the coupler 212 of the 210, and the bottom plate 200 is installed, and the top of the bottom plate 200 is provided. When the lower block cap 300 is settled, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 provided at the bottom of the block cap 300 on the protruding jaw 211 provided at the top of the protrusion 210 of the bottom plate 200. As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the protruding frame 310 is interpolated, and the binding penetrates through the coupling hole 212 and the screw 500 of the bottom plate 200 at the center of the protruding frame 310. A sphere 320 is provided to fasten the screw 500 to the binding hole 212 of the bottom plate 200 through the binding hole 320 on the upper portion of the block cap 300 to integral vegetation block assembly 100. ).

In addition, the concave-convex protrusion line 330 that connects the binding hole 320 adjacent to the upper portion of the block cap 300 shown in FIGS. In order to prevent deformation of the block cap 300 by providing a concave-convex protrusion line 330 of the concave-convex (┏┓) to connect the adjacent fasteners 320 can be provided a more robust block cap 300.

Vegetation block assembly installed on the inclined surface of the vegetation block assembly 100 in the vegetation block inclined surface construction after the bottom plate 200 and the block cap 300 shown in the separation diagram of the bottom plate and block cap shown in FIG. As the concrete flows down into the upper space portion of the (100), the concrete inflow is gradually flowing down into the vegetation block assembly 100 is installed from the vegetation block assembly 100 is installed below the inclined surface is gradually filled in the vegetation block assembly (100) When the filling is filled in the interior space of the vegetation block assembly 100 installed on the inclined front surface stops the pouring, after the curing period of a certain time after demolding the block cap 300 and the protrusion 210 of the bottom plate 200 The soil is disposed in the inside, and the protrusion 210 is removed by removing the reinforcing line 213 partitioning the space around the coupling sphere 212 and the coupling sphere 212 provided inside the protrusion 210. The reinforcement line which is divided about the coupler 212 by providing the protrusion part 210 without providing the entire space of the part or removing the coupler 212 and the reinforcement line 213 of the protrusion 210 ( 213) has a space partitioned does not affect the growth of plants.

Unlike the use of the screw 500 in the coupling of the coupling hole 212 of the protrusion 210 of the bottom plate 200 and the binding hole 320 of the block cap 300, the operator is required to simplify the construction work. 11 and 12, the coupling hole for fastening with the nut 700 and the bolt 600 in the center of the space of the inner periphery of the protruding jaw 211 provided in the protrusion 210 of the bottom plate 200 ( 212, the engaging jaw 214 is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the coupler 212 in FIG. 13, which is an enlarged view "B" of FIG. 11, the coupler 212 of the vegetation hole of the bottom surface of the bottom plate 200 Insert the bolt 600 through the binding hole 320 of the block cap 300, and enlarged the "C" portion of Figure 11 in the bolt 600 body protruding above the block cap 300 By fastening with a nut 700 provided with a locking jaw 710 on the inner circumferential surface of FIG. 14, the operator can easily assemble the bottom plate 200 and the block cap 300.

In addition, in the construction of the block cap 300 after the hardening of the concrete in the removal of the block cap 300, the protruding bolt 600 body end by using a tool for hammering the bolt 600 body protruding into the upper portion of the block cap 300 The bolt 600 is moved to the bottom of the bottom plate 200 by hitting the part and at the same time the locking jaw 214 provided on the inner peripheral surface of the coupling hole 212 is destroyed, and the nut 700 of the plastic material 700 is provided on the inner peripheral surface The catching jaw 710 is also broken and the fastening of the bolt 600 and the nut 700 is loosened so that the block cap 300 can be removed.

In the method of constructing the vegetation block assembly 100 on the inclined surface as shown in FIG. 18, first, after flattening the ground of the inclined surface, the bottom plate 200 and the block cap 300 are assembled, and then the upper side from the lower side of the inclined surface. The vegetation block assembly 100 is installed, and the concrete outflow due to the inflow of concrete to the left and right sides of the vegetation block assembly 100 installed at the lower and left and right ends of the vegetation block assembly 100 installed below the inclined surface. To prevent the outflow of concrete by installing a jaw to prevent, the concrete is introduced from the open upper surface of the vegetation block assembly 100 installed on the inclined surface by gradually filling the concrete with the vegetation block assembly 100 installed on the lower slope. When the concrete is completely filled up to the vegetation block assembly 100 installed on the slope, the top of the vegetation block assembly 100 installed on the slope After flattening the concrete filled on the surface, after curing the concrete through curing for a certain period of time, the block cap 300 is demolded, and the vegetation block having an inner space in the vegetation hole-shaped protrusion 210 is manufactured. The vegetation block construction will be completed.

In addition, in the method for constructing the vegetation block assembly 100 shown in FIGS. 15 and 19 on a flat surface, a block cap 300 for sealing the top of the bottom plate of the vegetation block assembly 100 constructed on the inclined surface as shown in FIG. Unlike, as shown in FIG. 16, a binding hole 410 is provided at a central portion in the form of a plate inserted into the protrusion jaw 211 provided in the protrusion 210, and centered on the binding hole 410. By having the vegetation cover 400 formed by partitioning the reinforcing wire 411 having an uneven shape, the bottom plate 200 in the construction of flat land as shown in FIG. 17, which is an enlarged view of the portion “D” of FIG. 15. The protrusion 210 is to be sealed.

In FIG. 19, in the construction of the vegetation block on the flat, first, after flattening the flat, the vegetation cover 400 is inserted into the projection jaw 211 provided at the upper end of the protrusion 210 of the bottom plate 200. After fastening with the screw 500, the vegetation block assembly 100 is installed at the bottom of the flat surface to introduce concrete into the upper front surface of the vegetation block assembly 100, and in the next step, the upper portion of the vegetation block assembly 100 is provided. Flatten the concrete flowed into the surface, the top surface of the protrusion 210 is a concrete flat work so that the concrete does not flow, and after curing for a certain period of time after curing hardened to the top surface of the protrusion 210 Removing the cover 400, the construction of the flat vegetation block is completed.

The slope and the whole flat is made of an integral vegetation block, which can be deformed due to the contraction and expansion of the concrete due to the season of the atmosphere, so that the predetermined surface of the slope in the installation of the vegetation block assembly 100 on the slope and the flat By installing wood in a certain longitudinal direction to secure free space for the contraction and expansion of the concrete, it is possible to prevent cracks due to the contraction and expansion of the concrete. It is possible to prevent the cracking of the concrete by making a cut by using.

As described above, the present invention is to assemble the bottom plate and the block cap is installed on the inclined surface, and after the concrete is poured into the vegetation block directly cast into concrete on the top of the bottom plate is composed of the integral vegetation block of the entire inclined surface This prevents the vegetation block from being partially detached when installed on the inclined surface, and prevents the vegetation of the vegetation block from raining in case of rain, and prevents the loss of soil and planting the plant with the shape of the vegetation hole. Since uneven protrusions are formed in the outside, the outside air or water is supplied to the inclined surface to help the growth of the plant through the vegetation-shaped protrusions and has the effect of maintaining the environment closest to the natural state.

Claims (3)

A bottom plate 200 having upper and four sides open and forming a vegetation hole-shaped protrusion 210 protruding upward to form one or more vegetation holes in the center, The bottom portion of the bottom plate 200 is provided with a concave-convex protrusion 220 having a concave-convex shape in a checkerboard shape, An outer circumferential surface of the upper end of the protrusion 210 and an extended protrusion jaw 211 are provided. A reinforcement line 213 is provided at a center portion of the inner circumference of the protruding jaw 211 to partition the space around the coupling hole 212 for fastening the screw 500. Install a block cap 300 to seal the open surface of the bottom plate 200, The bottom portion of the block cap 300 is provided with a plurality of protrusions 310 of the concave-convex (┏┓) shape inserted into the protrusion jaw 211 provided in the plurality of protrusions 210, The block cap 300 is provided with a plurality of fasteners 320 fastened by the screw 500 at the same position as the coupler 212 of the plurality of protrusions 210 in the planar portion, Vegetation block assembly, characterized in that the concave-convex protrusion line 330 has a concave-convex (하는) connecting the fasteners 320 close to the block cap 300 is provided According to claim 1, The binding hole 410 is provided in the center in the form of a plate inserted into the projection jaw 211 provided in the protrusion 210, the concave-convex (┏┓) around the binding hole (410) Vegetation block assembly characterized in that it comprises a vegetation cover 400 is formed by partitioning the reinforcement line 411 of the form According to claim 1, In the coupler 212 for fastening the bolt 600 and the nut 700 in the center of the space of the inner circumference of the protrusion jaw 211 provided in the bottom plate 200, the protrusion 210, The engaging jaw 214 is provided on the inner circumferential surface of the coupler 212, and the block cap 300 is inserted into the bolt 600 through the coupler 212 of the protrusion 210 of the bottom plate 200. A vegetation block assembly constituting the fastening nut 320 having a locking jaw 710 on the inner circumferential surface of the body through the binding hole 320, the bolt 600 protruding into the block cap 300, the body

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