KR100669069B1 - Effective in fighting forest fires water tank - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a rain forest storage tank for fire extinguishing installed in the mountains, in particular, by lifting the first and second storage tanks by using the weight of rainwater collected in the first and second storage tanks The rainwater, which is intentionally collected in the two spray bottles, can be compressed by the first and second pistons and then sprayed through the first and second spray hoses to the place where the fire occurs. It is possible to spray water by the difference in weight, so it can be installed very usefully in the mountains and can be used very usefully. When a fire occurs, it can be quickly responded to extinguish the fire and prevent the fire from spreading to other places. Effective suppression and prevention is possible, and the dryer can water the vegetation around the storage tank, which not only helps the vegetation grow, but the ground becomes too dry. Can be prevented, providing a water injection device of superior storage tank for fire fighting in forest fires can also be prevented spontaneous combustion.

1st, 2nd storage tank, 1st, 2nd connecting rod, 1st, 2nd piston, 1st, 2nd injection barrel, support, lever, balance hose, filtration net

Description

Effective in fighting forest fires water tank

1 is a perspective view showing the configuration of a water injection device of the present invention storage tank

2 to 4 is a view showing for explaining the operation of the present invention water injection device

<Code Description of Main Parts of Drawing>

101,111-1st, 2nd storage tank 102, 112-1st, 2nd connection pin

103,113-First, second connecting rod 104,114-First, second piston

105,115-First, second injection barrel 106,116-First, second aperture

107,117-First and second detection sensors 108,118-First and second injection hoses

109,119-1st, 2nd supply hose 110,120-1st, 2nd solenoid valve

121-support 122-center shaft

123-Lever 124-Long

125-Balance Hose 126-Third Solenoid Valve

127-Filtration 128-Collector

The present invention relates to a rain forest storage tank for fire extinguishing installed in the mountains, in particular, by lifting the first and second storage tanks by using the weight of rainwater collected in the first and second storage tanks The rainwater, which is intentionally collected in the two spray bottles, can be compressed by the first and second pistons and then sprayed through the first and second spray hoses to the place where the fire occurs. It is possible to spray water by the difference in weight, so it can be installed very usefully in the mountains and can be used very usefully. When a fire occurs, it can be quickly responded to extinguish the fire and prevent the fire from spreading to other places. Effective suppression and prevention is possible, and the dryer can water the vegetation around the storage tank, which not only helps the vegetation grow, but the ground becomes too dry. This can prevent forest fires related to water injection device of superior storage tank for fire fighting to avoid anything that is spontaneous combustion.

In general, forest fires are also called forest, tree, field fires and forest fires. It is mainly caused by artificial fires such as bonfire of farm work, cigarette butts of hikers, and burning grass to create forests. Seasonally, there is a high risk in dry seasons when surface plants dry out, with the greatest number being around March-April.

The forest fire should be prevented so as not to occur because it occurs and spreads in places where the water situation is bad and difficult to digest.

In addition, forest fire prevention is effective to prohibit the use of fire or flammable substances in the dryer. Therefore, the Forest Law stipulates the prohibition of forest fire prevention and the setting of forest fire precautionary period for the protection of forests.

In addition, forest owners and managers must take measures to prevent and extinguish forest fires and prevent them from setting or bringing fires into or near forests without permission.

If permission is obtained, a forest fire prevention facility should be provided in advance and notification of nearby forest owners and managers.

Other preventive measures include the establishment of arson ships, the construction of fire forest rims, the cutting and pruning of ghost forests, the maintenance of forest roads and sidewalks, the installation of water storage facilities, smoking sites, the regulation of mountain climbing, and the network. And the establishment of an early detection system by patrol.

It is also necessary to organize and train fire brigades and to maintain notification facilities.

As the above fire extinguishing method, direct fire extinguishing method is used to put out fire or water and beat it with live tree branches to extinguish fire. However, if the burning speed is fast, it is dangerous and inaccessible. Indirect fire extinguishing is being carried out to remove combustibles and to make fires to stop the fire.

In the case of large fires, indirect fires are mainly dealt with, but in some cases, the fire is turned off.

Fire trucks used to extinguish conventional forest fires are not suitable for mountainous terrain driving due to the structure of the vehicle, so it is difficult to enter a fire place, and the structure of fire extinguishing equipment such as nozzles and hoses cannot easily extinguish in forest areas, Since water is waterproof in a large capacity, waste of water is severe and it is unsuitable for extinguishing or spraying for a long time.

The purpose of the present invention for solving and solving these conventional problems,

As it is installed in the mountains, rainwater can be collected inside the storage tank and when the fire occurs, it can be sprayed into the fire place by the difference in weight of the storage tank without a separate mechanical spraying device. It can be used very usefully and can respond quickly in case of fire, so that it can extinguish the fire in the early stage and prevent the spread of wildfire to other places. Watering the fields not only helps the vegetation grow, but also prevents the land from becoming too dry and prevents wildfires from spontaneous ignition.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention,

Rainfall that is intentionally collected in the first and second injection barrels by the action of elevating the first and second storage tanks by using the weight of rainwater collected in the first and second storage tanks by the first and second pistons. After compressing, the first and second spray hoses may be sprayed to a fire occurrence site to achieve the object of the present invention.

The configuration of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

First and second storage tanks 101 and 111 having a plurality of catching holes 128 formed at an upper side thereof to collect rainwater;

First and second through holes 106, which are installed below the first and second storage tanks 101 and 111 in order to temporarily store water in the first and second storage tanks 101 and 111, respectively. First and second injection barrels 105 and 115 having a 116 formed therein and engaging the first and second injection hoses 108 and 118,

The first and second injection barrels 105 and 115 to compress the water of the first and second injection barrels 105 and 115 and to spray the water into the first and second injection hoses 108 and 118. First and second pistons 104 and 114 are coupled to the interior of the,

The first and second pistons 104 and 114 compress the water in the first and second spray barrels 105 and 115 by the weight of the first and second storage tanks 101 and 111. The first and second pistons 104 and 114 and the lower portion of the first and second storage tanks 101 and 111 are connected to the first and second connection pins 102 and 112 so that the first and second pistons 104 and 114 are connected to each other. Second connecting rods 103 and 113,

The long holes 124 on both sides are coupled to the first and second connection pins 102 and 112 so that the first and second storage tanks 101 and 111 can be lowered or raised by the difference in weight of water. The middle portion and the lever 123 is coupled so as to rotate to the central axis 122 of the support 121,

The first solenoid valve 110 is connected to the first storage tank 101 and the second injection cylinder 115 so as to supply water from the first storage tank 101 to the second injection cylinder 115. The first supply hose 109,

The second solenoid valve 120 is connected to the second storage tank 111 and the first injection cylinder 105 to supply the water of the second storage tank 111 to the first injection cylinder 105. The second supply hose 119,

Third solenoid valve 126 connecting the first storage tank 101 and the second storage tank 111 in order to keep the water level inside the first and second storage tanks 101 and 111 as usual. ) Is equipped with a balancing hose 125 is mounted.

In addition, the plurality of water collecting holes 128 formed in the first and second storage tanks 101 and 111 are coupled to the plurality of water collecting holes 128 to prevent foreign matter from being introduced into the plurality of water collecting holes 128. A filter net 127 was further provided.

Referring to the operation of the present invention as described above is as follows.

The first and second storage tanks 101 and 111 of the present invention select a surrounding light trail or a sunny sunny spot where mountain fires tend to occur.

The first and second storage tanks 101 and 111 installed as described above flow into the interior of the first and second storage tanks 101 and 111 through a plurality of catching holes 128 in rainy weather. As shown, there is a gathering state.

At this time, the filter net 127 is coupled to the periphery of the collecting hole 128 in order to filter foreign matters and the like introduced into the collecting hole 128 with rainwater.

Therefore, only the relatively clean rain water is collected by the filter net 127 into the first and second storage tanks 101 and 111 through the collecting hole 128.

As described above, if a forest fire occurs in a state where rainwater is stored in the first and second storage tanks 101 and 111, the manager directly presses an operation button (not shown) mounted on the first storage tank 101. Or press the remote controller from a long distance to operate the solenoid valves 110, 120, 126.

For reference, the power supply of the first, second, and third solenoid valves 110, 120, and 126 mounted in the present invention charges a power source obtained by power generation of a solar heat collecting plate (not shown) with a storage battery. Supply it.

That is, since the third solenoid valve 126 maintains the normally open state, when the collected rainwater has more second storage tanks 111 than the first storage tanks 101, the second storage tanks 111 Water is supplied to the first storage tank 101 through the balancing hose 125 and the third solenoid valve 126 to adjust the water level.

Of course, even if the water in the first storage tank 101 is more than the second storage tank 111, the first and second storage tanks (101, 111) to adjust the water level to the same action as described above uniformly As usual, the equilibrium state as shown in FIG. 1 is maintained.

Pressing the operation button in the above state, the third solenoid valve 126 is blocked and the balance hose 125 to block the water and at the same time connects the second storage tank 111 and the first injection barrel 105 The second solenoid valve 120 of the second supply hose 119 is opened.

Accordingly, the water of the second storage tank 111 passes through the second supply hose 119 and the second solenoid valve 120 to be supplied to the first injection barrel 105 as shown in FIG. 2.

As the water of the second storage tank 111 is supplied to the first injection barrel 105 as described above, the level of the second storage tank 111 is gradually lowered and is lighter than that of the first storage tank 101. do.

When the water of the second storage tank 111 is supplied to the first injection barrel 105, the second solenoid valve 120 of the second supply hose 119 is closed.
As described above, the first storage tank 101 that is heavier than the second storage tank 111 descends by the weight thereof, while lowering the first connecting pin 102 and lowering the first connecting piece 102 by the first. The lever 123 that couples the connecting piece 102 to the long hole 124 is lowered while rotating about the central axis 122 of the support 121.

In addition, the first connecting rod 103 coupled to the first connecting piece 102 also descends while lowering the first piston 104.

In addition, since the first piston 104 is lowered while compressing the water supplied into the first injection barrel 105, the water of the first injection barrel 105 is a first equipped with an opening and closing device (not shown). By opening the injection hose 108, it is possible to inject as shown in FIG.

Therefore, the user can hold the first spray hose 108 to extinguish the fire toward the place where the fire occurred.

On the other hand, the second storage tank 111, which is relatively lightened by the lowering of the first storage tank 101 is raised by the lever action of the lever 123, and also the second of the second storage tank 111 The second connecting rods 113 and the second pistons 114 connected to the connecting pins 112 also rise and wait for the next turn.

As described above, when the first piston 104 continuously compresses and descends to the position of the first detection sensor 107, the first storage tank stops by the detection of the first detection sensor 107 and the first storage tank. The first solenoid valve 110 of the first supply hose 109 connecting the 101 and the second injection barrel 115 is opened.

At this time, the second storage tank 111 is left in the state of about 1/3 of the water, the remaining water is the second storage tank 111 when the second storage tank 111 to be described later is lowered It is left to give weight.

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On the other hand, the water stored in the first storage tank 101 by the opening of the first solenoid valve 110 is the second injection barrel 115 through the first supply hose 109 and the first solenoid valve 110. It becomes the state to gather in).

When all the water in the first storage tank 101 is supplied to the second injection barrel 115 without remaining water, the first solenoid valve 110 of the first supply hose 109 is closed.

That is, since the water of the first storage tank 101 is filled with the second injection barrel 115, the weight of the first storage tank 101 is lighter than that of the second storage tank 111 containing the remaining water. do.

Therefore, as shown in FIG. 4, the second storage tank 111, the second connecting rod 113, and the second piston 114 are lowered, thereby compressing the water in the second injection barrel 115, thereby injecting the second spray. The water in the cylinder 115 can be sprayed by opening the second spray hose 118 equipped with a switchgear (not shown).

Accordingly, the user can hold the second spray hose 118 to extinguish the fire toward the place where the fire occurred.

As described above, after all the water in the second injection barrel 115 is used by the compression action of the second piston 114, the second moment when the second detection sensor 117 detects the falling of the second piston 114. The solenoid valve 120 is opened.

Water remaining in the second storage tank 111 by the opening of the second solenoid valve 120 is collected in the first injection barrel 105, and soon after the second solenoid valve 120 is closed, the next first Waiting for the piston 104 to descend.

And, since the second storage tank 111 has the same weight as the first storage tank 101, as shown in FIG. 1, the rainwater is collected while maintaining the equilibrium state.

In this way, the present invention is installed in a mountain, usually collect rainwater in the storage tank, and when a fire occurs, water can be injected into the fire place by the difference in weight of the storage tank without a separate mechanical spraying device. Since it is installed in the mountain, it can be used very usefully, and it is possible to respond quickly in case of a fire, so that it can extinguish the fire in the early stage and prevent the spread of forest fire to other places. In addition to watering the vegetation around the storage tank to help the growth of vegetation as well as to prevent the land from becoming too dry and has a useful effect to prevent the fire from spontaneous ignition.

Claims (2)

First and second storage tanks having a plurality of collecting holes in the upper part to collect rainwater, First and second through-holes are formed in the lower portion of the first and second storage tanks to temporarily store the water in the first and second storage tanks, and the first and second spray hoses are coupled to each other. Second injection, First and second pistons coupled to the inside of the first and second injection barrels to compress the water of the first and second injection barrels and to spray the first and second injection hoses; Lower sides of the first and second pistons and the first and second storage tanks such that the first and second pistons compress the water in the first and second spray barrels by the weight of the first and second storage tanks. First and second connecting rods connecting the part with the first and second connecting pins, The first and second storage tanks combine the long holes on both sides with the first and second connecting pins so as to lower or raise the water by the difference in weight of the water, and the middle part is connected to the central axis of the support for rotation. , A first supply hose equipped with a first solenoid valve connecting the first storage tank and the second injection cylinder to supply water from the first storage tank to the second injection barrel; A second supply hose equipped with a second solenoid valve connecting the second storage tank and the first injection cylinder to supply water from the second storage tank to the first injection cylinder; Forest fire, characterized in that provided with a balance maintenance hose equipped with a third solenoid valve connecting the first storage tank and the second storage tank in order to keep the water level in the first and second storage tanks as usual. Water jetting device for fire extinguishing storage tanks. The method of claim 1, Excellent storage for forest fire extinguishing, characterized in that it further comprises a plurality of filter nets coupled to a plurality of catchment sites to prevent foreign matters from entering into the plurality of catches formed in the first and second storage tanks. Tank water injector.

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