KR100653602B1 - Paint comprising a natural materials and producing method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention is a natural material by using a natural material of the natural material is not only environmentally friendly by using a component that is harmful to the human body in particular as well as good adhesion, scratch resistance, excellent concealment and coating appearance natural material The paint containing the natural material of the present invention is to dry the crushed mushrooms of 100 mesh or more particles or powder 45 to 75 parts by weight, such as sawdust dried wood material such as sawdust to 100 mesh or more 10 to 40 parts by weight of one particle or powder, 10 to 30 parts by weight of a particle or powder, dried from leaves of the herbaceous plant to 100 mesh or more, 1 to 5 parts by weight of a natural natural dye, and 0.2 to 3 parts by weight of an expanding agent. It features.

Since the paint containing the natural material of the present invention configured as described above contains a uniform content of the composition of the natural material uniformly more than a predetermined content, not only can you feel the natural texture in terms of paint coating work, but most of the composition is a natural material It is not harmful to the human body at all, and it is environmentally friendly, and furthermore, despite having the above excellent eco-friendly effect by containing each composition according to the present invention in a specific ratio, the waterproofness and wear resistance are not inferior to conventional paints and are not good at all. In addition, the invention has excellent thermal insulation and contains fragrances at a predetermined ratio, which is an excellent invention that smells when applied.

Paints, natural dyes, wood, mushrooms.

Description

Paint containing a natural materials and producing method thereof

The present invention relates to a paint containing a natural material and a method of manufacturing the same, and more particularly, the natural pattern is alive by using a natural material of the natural material, and in particular, it is not only environmentally friendly by using a component harmful to the human body, The present invention relates to a paint containing a natural material having good resistance to scratches and excellent in concealment and coating appearance, and a method for producing the same.

The first use of paint was in the Stone Age, when the Cro-Magnon people painted charcoal or stone mixed with animal blood and tree essences and painted them on the walls. Afterwards, the Egyptians developed them and added various pigments to casein ( Casein) was used to prepare and use paints, and full-scale synthetic resin paint began after the 1920s industrial revolution.

These paints give a variety of colors and luster to the objects to beautify them in beautiful colors, as well as to provide the function of environmental protection, which protects the beauty of the object by the coating film. It also gives special functions such as fire protection and heat resistance. There are various types of paints, but they can be divided into water-based and oil-based paints, and both have unique characteristics and uses. By applying such paint to the surface of an object, the surface of the painted object is protected from fouling or corrosion and the beauty is doubled. In addition, compared to the surface treatment such as plating, such a painting can be easily used by anyone with a paint brush and paint is a situation that is used a lot in the home.

As such, paints and coatings thereof have been used in various fields for a long time because of simple and economical facilities and technologies, but recently, excellent synthetic resins corresponding to the purpose have been gradually developed and put into practical use, and their use in terms of chemical resistance and weather resistance. Is the increasing trend. In addition, according to this new painting method is progressed, the development of the coating technology such as automatic painting by the conveyor method using the electric or mechanical force or painting by the robot is remarkable. In this way, the painting helps to further increase the value of the product as the final finish of the article.

As described above, paints have been developed for a long time and have been developed in various compositions for various uses. In particular, water-based paints have conventionally coated paint compositions mainly composed of synthetic resins such as vinyl resin emulsions or acrylic resin emulsions on cement buildings, Easily detached or discolored to shorten the life, in particular, the waste of the synthetic resin has a disadvantage that it is not environmentally friendly to pollute the ambient air due to the various volatile components contained in the paint for a long time after coating.

Moreover, in the context of intensifying environmental regulations for volatile substances, the development of highly functional paints to solve these problems is required.

Therefore, the present invention is to provide an environmentally friendly paint and a method of manufacturing the same that can prevent the volatile components harmful to the human body after coating, which is a general problem of the conventional paint.

Still another object of the present invention is to provide a manufacturing method which can mass-produce eco-friendly paints at low cost by easily using a material derived from nature as a paint material.

Accordingly, the present inventors have exemplified how to solve the problem of volatile components harmful to the human body after painting, which is a general problem of the conventional paint, and to achieve the object of the present invention to provide an environmentally friendly coating material. As a result of research, environmentally friendly paints containing a certain part by weight of mushrooms, a part by weight of crushed wood, a part by weight of pulverized matter of plants, a certain part by weight of natural natural dyes, conventional fragrances and swelling agents, and their preparation The present invention has been completed by providing a method.

Paint containing the natural material of the present invention for achieving the above object;

Drying and crushing mushrooms to shred 100 or more mesh particles or powder 45 to 75 parts by weight of wood material, such as sawdust, dried to 10 to 40 parts by weight of particles or powder made of 100 mesh, dried leaves of herbaceous plants 10 to 30 parts by weight of particles or powders of 100 mesh or more, 1 to 5 parts by weight of natural natural dyes, and 0.2 to 3 parts by weight of expanding agent.

According to another structure of this invention, the manufacturing method of the paint containing the natural material of this invention;

 Drying the mushrooms to produce crushed particles of 100 mesh or more, and drying the pulverized material such as sawdust to produce particles of 100 mesh or more;

Drying the leaves of the herbaceous plant to produce at least 100 mesh;

45 to 75 parts by weight of the mushroom particles, the wood milling particles, the plant particles, natural natural dyes, and an expanding agent; 10 to 40 parts by weight; 10 to 30 parts by weight; 1 to 5 parts by weight; Uniformly mixing with a mixer in a proportion of 0.2 to 3 parts by weight; And

It characterized by consisting of the step of melting by adding hot water of 30 to 50 ℃ to the mixture.

According to another configuration of the present invention, the natural natural dyes can be used all natural dyes derived from conventional well-known natural plants, and is not limited to a specific one, but preferably use a dye having a color suitable for the purpose of use Can be.

According to another configuration of the present invention, the mushroom can be used a variety of known mushrooms, but is not limited to a particular one, preferably in consideration of the manufacturing cost, etc. In general, easily available in the wild, having a unique aroma Can be used.

According to another configuration of the present invention, 0.5 to 5 parts by weight of a conventional fragrance may be further added to the paint composition of the present invention.

In the configuration of the present invention, containing less than 45 parts by weight of the mushroom powder, the addition effect of the mushroom is less desirable, and containing more than 75 parts by weight of the mushroom powder, the amount of the additional amount is sufficient to obtain an additional effect, but on the surface If a predetermined time elapses after coating, cracking may occur to deteriorate waterproofness and heat insulation, and are not preferable because of poor wear resistance.

In addition, in the configuration of the present invention, containing less than 10 parts by weight of wood powder, such as sawdust, the natural texture of the surface to be coated after paint coating is not preferable, and if it contains more than 40 parts by weight, the water resistance is deteriorated, which is undesirable. Can not do it. Similarly, in the composition of the present invention, containing less than 10 parts by weight of the plant powder, the natural texture of the surface to be coated after coating coating is not preferable, and containing 30 parts by weight or more is not preferable because the waterproofing is deteriorated.

On the other hand, if the natural dye is less than 1 part by weight, it is difficult to obtain a desired color, when containing 5 parts by weight or more, the color becomes clear, but other components may be insufficient to deteriorate waterproofness or heat insulation.

In addition, the present invention may include a general polymer used in paint, wherein the polymer is used as a binder or a binder, the polymer may be included in a conventional ratio. As such a polymer, for example, polymethyl methacrylate, polyvinyl butyral, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl chloride, styrene butadiene polymer, polystyrene, polycarbonate, water-soluble polyamide, and the like can be used. In particular, it is preferable to use an inorganic inorganic polymer, for example, a natural polymer, polyvinyl butyral, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol, water-soluble polyamide, and the like. Gelatin, cellulose derivatives, alginic acid and the like are used as natural polymers. The polymer having a glass transition temperature of 85 ° C. or lower is obtained by polymerization or copolymerization of vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride, vinyl acetate, butadiene, neoprene, styrene, chloroprene, acrylic ester, methacrylic acid ester, acrylonitrile or methylvinyl ether. You may use it.

Moreover, in this invention, a trace amount of preservative can also be added. By adding a small amount of the preservative, it is possible to prevent the growth of mold or bacteria.

On the other hand, the composition of the present invention contains 0.2 to 3 parts by weight of the swelling agent usually added to the paint, if the composition ratio of the present invention is less than 0.2 parts by weight, there is no effect of adding the swelling agent and if more than 3 parts by weight, It is not preferable because a synergistic effect due to addition cannot be obtained.

In addition, the fragrance that can be added according to another configuration of the present invention is preferably 0.5 parts by weight to 5 parts by weight, when containing less than 0.5 parts by weight, the emission of the fragrance is weak and not preferable, 5 parts by weight of fragrance When it contains more, it is too fragrant and it is unpreferable.

Hereinafter, various embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with examples.

Example 1

50 parts by weight of powders of 100 mesh or more dried and crushed by mushrooms, particles of wood such as sawdust, dried to 100 mesh or more, or 25 parts by weight of powder, leaves of herbaceous plants dried to 100 mesh or more Or 15 parts by weight of powder, 3 parts by weight of natural natural dyes, 2 parts by weight of conventional fragrances, and 1 part by weight of an expanding agent using a ball mill, vibrating mill, planetary mill, sand mill, colloid mill, jet mill or roll mill in the atmosphere. Mixing evenly to prepare a paint composition.

In a first embodiment of the present invention containing such components, 64% by weight of water at 40 ° C. was uniformly mixed with respect to 36% by weight of the paint composition of natural materials for 15 minutes, and then the width × length was 30 cm × 30. It applied to the glass plate of cm, and after 48 hours, the scotch tape was affixed and peeling test was done 10 times, but it was not peeled.

Further, after mixing 65 wt% of 40 ° C water for 15 minutes with respect to 36 wt% of the natural paint composition in the first embodiment of the present invention, the horizontal × vertical × thickness 30 cm × 30 cm × 2 cm It was prepared by mixing phosphorus cement specimen (sand: cement: water in a ratio of 1: 3: 6, curing for 15 days, and then drying it for 10 hours at 40 ° C) and drying for 48 hours. .

On one side of the cement specimen dried for 48 hours, the coated surface coated with paint equally mixed with 65% by weight of 40 ° C water with respect to 36% by weight of the paint composition of the natural material according to the first embodiment of the present invention was directed upward. After leveling, place the cotton wool soaked with water sufficiently, and leave it in a sealed space for 24 hours, 48 hours, 72 hours, 1 month, 3 months, and then put it on the bottom surface (bottom surface) of the cement specimen. When visually confirming whether the water penetrated, the penetration of water could not be confirmed at all.

In addition, the present invention is not only harmless to the human body by using natural materials such as mushrooms, trees, plants of natural natural materials and dyes and natural dyes, as well as excellent natural texture, contains the fragrance cement When applied to the specimen, the fragrance was continuously emitted and kept in the indoor atmosphere to be evaluated as an environmentally friendly paint.

Example 2

70 parts by weight of powders of 100 mesh or more dried and crushed by mushrooms, particles of wood such as sawdust, dried to 100 mesh or more, or 40 parts by weight of powder, leaves of herbaceous plants dried to 100 mesh or more Or 30 parts by weight of powder, 5 parts by weight of natural natural dyes, 2 parts by weight of conventional fragrances, and 1 part by weight of an expanding agent using a ball mill, vibrating mill, planetary mill, sand mill, colloid mill, jet mill or roll mill in the atmosphere. Mixing evenly to prepare a paint composition.

In a second embodiment of the present invention containing such components, 64% by weight of water at 40 ° C. was uniformly mixed with respect to 36% by weight of the paint composition of natural materials for 15 minutes, and then the width × length was 30 cm × 30. It applied to the glass plate of cm, and after 48 hours, the scotch tape was affixed and peeling test was done 10 times, but it was not peeled.

Further, after mixing 40 wt% of 40 ° C water for 15 minutes with respect to 36 wt% of the natural paint composition in the second embodiment of the present invention, the horizontal × vertical × thickness 30 cm × 30 cm × 2 cm It was prepared by mixing phosphorus cement specimen (sand: cement: water in a ratio of 1: 3: 6, curing for 15 days, and then drying it for 10 hours at 40 ° C) and drying for 48 hours. .

On one side of the cement specimen dried for 48 hours, the coated surface coated with paint equally mixed with 64% by weight of water at 40 ° C. with respect to 36% by weight of the paint composition of the natural material according to the second embodiment of the present invention was directed upward. After leveling, place the cotton wool soaked with water sufficiently, and leave it in a sealed space for 24 hours, 48 hours, 72 hours, 1 month, 3 months, and then put it on the bottom surface (bottom surface) of the cement specimen. When visually confirming whether the water penetrated, the penetration of water could not be confirmed at all.

In addition, the present invention is not only harmless to the human body by using natural materials such as mushrooms, trees, plants of natural natural materials and dyes and natural dyes, natural texture is more excellent than that of Example 1, Since the fragrance is contained, the fragrance is continuously dissipated when applied to the cement specimens, thereby keeping the indoor atmosphere fragrant and evaluated as an environmentally friendly paint.

Comparative example

80 parts by weight of powders of 100 mesh or more dried and crushed by mushrooms, particles of wood such as sawdust, dried to 100 mesh or more, or 55 parts by weight of powder, leaves of herbaceous plants dried to 100 mesh or more Or 40 parts by weight of powder, 5 parts by weight of natural natural dyes, 2 parts by weight of conventional fragrances, and 1 part by weight of an expanding agent using a ball mill, vibration mill, planetary mill, sand mill, colloid mill, jet mill or roll mill in the atmosphere. Mixing evenly to prepare a paint composition.

After mixing equally 64% by weight of water with respect to 36% by weight of the paint composition according to the comparative example of the present invention containing such a component for 15 minutes, it is applied to a glass plate having a width × length of 30 cm × 30 cm, After 48 hours, the scotch tape was affixed and the peel test was carried out 10 times. The paint was peeled off the glass surface.

In addition, after mixing the weight of the 40% water 40 ℃ evenly for 36 minutes with respect to 36% by weight of the inorganic coating composition according to the comparative example of the present invention, the cement specimen having a width × length × thickness 30 cm × 30 cm × 2 cm (Sand: cement: water mixture was prepared by mixing in a ratio of 1: 3: 6, cured for 15 days, and then applied to one side of a specimen dried at a temperature of 40 ° C for 10 hours) and dried for 48 hours.

The inorganic paint coating surface of the cement specimen dried for 48 hours was horizontally held upward, and then the cotton wool soaked with sufficient water was put on, and in a closed space for 24 hours, 48 hours, 72 hours, 1 month, and 3 months, respectively. After it was left, it was visually confirmed whether water penetrated the bottom (bottom surface) of the cement specimen, and the water penetrated.

Since the paint containing the natural material of the present invention configured as described above contains a uniform content of the composition of the natural material uniformly more than a predetermined content, not only can you feel the natural texture in terms of paint coating work, but most of the composition is a natural material It is not harmful to the human body at all, and it is environmentally friendly, and furthermore, despite having the above excellent eco-friendly effect by containing each composition according to the present invention in a specific ratio, the waterproofness and wear resistance are not inferior to conventional paints and are not good at all. In addition, the invention has excellent thermal insulation and contains fragrances at a predetermined ratio, which is an excellent invention that smells when applied.

Claims (2)

45 to 75 parts by weight of particles or powders of dried or crushed mushrooms and dried 45 to 75 parts by weight of wood, such as sawdust to dry 10 to 40 parts by weight of particles or powders of 100 mesh or more, tree leaves or grass 10 to 30 parts by weight of particles or powders of 100 mesh or more, 1 to 5 parts by weight of mowers of plants, grasses or minerals, 1 to 5 parts by weight of mud, and 0.2 to 3 parts by weight of expanding agent. Paint. Drying the mushrooms to produce crushed particles of 100 mesh or more, and drying the pulverized material such as sawdust to produce particles of 100 mesh or more; Drying the plant, such as tree leaves or grass, to produce at least 100 mesh; 45 to 75 parts by weight of a natural natural dye such as the mushroom particles, the wood milling particles, the plant particles, a vegetable tree, grass or mineral sand, stones and mud and an expanding agent; 10 to 40 parts by weight; 10 to 30 parts by weight; 1 to 5 parts by weight; Uniformly mixing with a mixer in a proportion of 0.2 to 3 parts by weight; And Method of producing a paint containing a natural material, characterized in that consisting of the step of melting by adding hot water of 30 to 50 ℃ to the mixture.