KR100650481B1 - Installation structure of keep per-manently building for overflow interception of breakwater - Google Patents

Abstract

An installation structure of a fixed structure for preventing overflows of a breakwater is provided to cut down on maintenance expenses by cutting off overflows without damaging blocks and fixing on an embankment strongly. An installation structure of a fixed structure for preventing overflows of a breakwater comprises: a lower fixing block(10) fixed to ripraps(101) of an embankment using a circular roll anchor(20) and having fixing grooves(11), fixing holes, setting holes, inner fixing anchors(14), T-shaped rail frames(15) and fixing rings; a circular roll anchor(20) having fixing grooves fixed to the coupling holes of the lower fixing block using coupling bolts(22), and fixing/supporting the lower fixing block to the embankment strongly; an upper fixing block(30) having a lower incline(31) corresponded to the top of the lower fixing block, rail fixing grooves fixed with the rail frames, uplift pressure units and an upper cap fixed by upper fixing anchors and sliding on the top of the lower fixing block; a front fixture(40) having a circular stiffening frame inserted compulsively to the fixing hole of the lower fixing block and fixed with strong adhesives, a circular saw-toothed frame(42) and a circular rubber stiffening frame(41) and preventing the upper fixing block from separating toward the left front; and a rear stiffening frame(50) having a circular stiffening frame inserted compulsively to the setting hole of the lower fixing block and fixed with strong adhesives, a fixing spring(52) and a circular rubber stiffening frame(51) and preventing the upper fixing block from separating toward the right rear.

Description

Installation Structure of keep per-manently building for overflow interception of breakwater}

Figure 1 is a side cross-sectional view showing the operation of the sea level in a low-level structure installation structure for the breaking of the breakwater of the embodiment of the present invention,

Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the fastening of the installation structure of the upper structure for blocking the overflow of the breakwater of the embodiment of the present invention,

Figure 3 is a side cross-sectional view showing the operation of the sea level in a high-level structure installation structure for the breaking of the breakwater of the embodiment of the present invention,

Figure 4 is a side cross-sectional view showing a conventional breakwater.

* Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings *

10: lower fastening block 11: fastening hole

12: fastening hole 13: mounting hole

14: internal fixing anchor 15: rail frame

16: fixed ring 20: round blood roll anchor

21: fastening groove 22: fastening fixing bolt

30: upper fastening block 31: lower inclined surface

32: rail fastening groove 33: positive pressure application

34: upper cap 35: internal fixing anchor

40: front fastener 41,51: round rubber reinforcement frame

42: circular saw tooth 43,53: circular reinforcement frame

44,54: strong adhesive 50: rear reinforcement frame

52: tightening spring 100: breakwater

101: dead stone 102: covering block

103: lettuce concrete structure

The present invention relates to a structure for installing an upper structure for blocking the overflow of a breakwater. More specifically, the foam is formed by a positive pressure application part of an upper fastening block inclined on an upper surface of a lower fastening block even by a continuous wave or tidal force. And the upper and lower structure for the breaking of the breakwater of the breakwater that is greatly reduced maintenance costs by being firmly fixed to the body while blocking the overflow without any damage by sliding and moving to the upper inside by the impact force to absorb and reduce the impact amount It's about structure.

In general, the breakwater is an outer facility for protecting a harbor facility or a ship from the waves of the open sea, and has a large number of structures such as structures such as sandstone (block) breakwater, upright breakwater, hybrid breakwater, sofa block coated hybrid breakwater, and slope breakwater. The construction method is installed in various forms.

According to the conventional breakwater 100 used for this purpose, as shown in Fig. 4, by stacking the dead stone 101 inclined to build the body, the covering block 102 on the outer surface such as the slope and the upper surface After stacking up, the breakwater having a vertical concrete structure 103 of rectangular box shape for breaking or foaming the wave on the top is constructed to consume the wave energy to have a breakwater function.

However, such a conventional breakwater is mainly composed of a structure that prevents the formation of banks around the port to prevent the flow of algae completely and to prevent the waves from being pushed onto the land, in a simple box shape. Since it was installed, there was a problem that the breakwater 100 could not cope more effectively with waves such as overflowing waves and tides.

In addition, in severe cases, there is a problem in that the breakwater 100 is gradually damaged due to overcurrent algae or contaminants such as various garbage or suspended matter.

In order to solve such a conventional problem, the plate is formed in the form of a coupling portion for engaging with the breakwater at the bottom is formed to protrude downward, the upper one side is formed with a support having a stepped upper end on the upper side, in the center of the upper surface A lower fixing stand on which the sliding plate is fastened and fixed to the other side of the bent surface; A rear fastening stand installed at an end of the support of the lower fixing stand and being elevated; A front fastening rod which is slid by a force of a bird pushing from a sliding plate fastened to and fixed to an upper surface of the lower fastener and has a stepped portion formed on an inner upper portion thereof; An upper cap structure having a “┏” shape which is installed at an upper end of the front fastening stand and is elevated; The lower fastening stand, the front fastening stand, the rear fastening stand, the rotatably coupled to the fastening flanges installed on each inner surface of the upper cap structure, the front fastening stand is stretched and relaxed according to the force of the algae flowing over the covering block The upper cap structure installed on the inner upper part of the front fastening stand and the upper end of the breakwater consisting of an "X" shaped fastening link for raising and lowering the rear fastening part installed on the inner upper part of the support top and bottom. The concrete structure was registered and registered as a patent registration No. 10-0584666 dated May 29, 2006.

However, such a conventional breakwater has a structure that blocks the overflow as the upper cap structure for blocking the overhang is made up of a plate to move up and down according to the water level, but the upper cap structure is easily broken by the continuous blue has a structural weakness Repair work is frequently generated for the maintenance, there was a structural problem that additionally generates a maintenance cost for this.

The present invention is to solve the above problems, and is foamed by the positive pressure applying portion of the upper fastening block inclined fastening on the upper surface of the lower fastening block also by the force of continuously blue or tidal current, and also by the impact force of the inner upper Its purpose is to provide an installation structure for the breakdown of the breakwater of the breakwater, which is firmly fixed to the body while blocking the overflow without any damage by sliding and moving the shaft to absorb and reduce the impact amount. .

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention constructs the body by inclining the sandstone on the sea floor, and piles up the covering block on the outer surface such as the slope and the upper surface, and then breaks or foams the wave on the top. In the breakwater to build the upper structure to block the overflow;

As a rectangular parallelepiped, fastening recesses are formed in the center on the left and right sides, fastening holes penetrated from the lower end of the fastening recesses are formed, and mounting holes are horizontally formed on the upper left and right sides, and the upper surface is integrally fixed by an internal fixing anchor. But the upper surface is inclined downward to the left and "T" -shaped rail frame is formed on the left and right sides, the upper right side is fixed to the fixing ring is fixed to the lower fastening block is inserted into the seat from the top of the body;

A round groove formed by a fastening bolt on the upper surface of the plate body to form a fastening groove fastened to the left and right fastening holes of the lower fastening block, the lower portion of which is bent downward and wound like a cochlea multiple times to be embedded in the sandstone;

It forms a lower inclined surface corresponding to the upper surface of the lower fastening block, the rail fastening groove is inserted into the upper surface of the lower fastening block is inserted into the lower rail is formed long, the positive pressure applied portion formed in the inner side on the left side center The upper surface and the upper fastening block is fixed to the upper cap integrally formed by the internal anchor anchor;

The circular reinforcement frame is fixed to the outer periphery of the bar shape, and in that state, the circular reinforcement frame is forcibly inserted into the left side installation hole of the lower fastening block, and is fixed and adhered by a strong adhesive. A front fastener which is vertically bent back to the inside and fixed to the end with a circular rubber reinforcement frame to prevent the upper fastening block from sliding down to the left;

The circular reinforcement frame is fixed to the outer periphery of the bar shape, and in that state, the circular reinforcement frame is forcedly inserted into the installation hole on the right side of the lower fastening block, and is fixed and adhered by a strong adhesive. One end of the fastening spring is fastened and fixed, and the other end of the fastening spring is fastened and fastened to the fixing ring of the lower fastening block, and the upper end is vertically bent again to the outside and the circular rubber reinforcement frame is fixed to the end of the upper fastening block. It is characterized by having a rear reinforcement frame for preventing the central portion from sliding more than the right end of the lower fastening block.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a side cross-sectional view showing the operation of the lower seawater structure of the breakwater of the breakwater according to the embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a fastening of the upper structure installation structure for breaking of the seawall of the embodiment of the present invention Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view showing a state, Figure 3 is a side cross-sectional view showing the operation of the sea level in a high-level structure installation structure for blocking the overflow of the breakwater of the embodiment of the present invention.

For reference, in describing the present invention, when it is determined that a detailed description of related known functions or configurations may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention, the detailed description thereof is omitted.

In addition, terms to be described later are terms defined in consideration of functions in the present invention, which may vary according to the intention or custom of a user or an operator.

Therefore, the definition should be made based on the contents throughout the specification.

The upper structure installation structure for blocking the overflow of the breakwater of the present invention is a circular roll anchor that firmly supports the lower fastening block 10 and the lower fastening block 10 fixed to the body by the circular roll anchor 20. 20, the upper fastening block 30 slidingly moved on the upper surface of the lower fastening block 10, the front fastening block 40 which prevents the upper fastening block 30 from being separated from the left front, and the upper fastening block It is composed of a rear reinforcement frame 50 to prevent the 30 is separated to the right rear.

The lower fastening block 10 is a rectangular parallelepiped, the fastening recesses 11 are formed inwards at left and right centers, and fastening holes 12 penetrated downward from the bottom of the fastening recesses 11 are formed, respectively. The installation hole 13 is formed horizontally, the upper surface is integrally fixed by the internal fixing anchor 14, the upper surface is inclined downward to the left side and the "T" shaped rail frame 15 is formed to the left and right, the upper right side There is a fixing ring 16 is fixedly coupled so that the lower part is inserted into the grit 101 from the upper body.

The circular roll anchor 20 is a plate body, the engaging groove 21 is formed in each of the left and right fastening holes 12 of the lower fastening block 10 by the fastening fixing bolt 22 is formed on the upper end, the bottom is It is bent downward and wound many times like a cochlea and buried in the sandstone 101.

The upper fastening block 30 forms a lower inclined surface 31 corresponding to the upper surface of the lower fastening block 10, and is mounted on the upper surface of the lower fastening block 10 so that the rail frame 15 is inserted into the lower surface of the lower fastening block 10. Fastening groove 32 is formed long, the positive pressure application portion 33 is formed in the inner side on the left side surface, the upper cap 34 is fixedly formed by the internal fixing anchor 35 on the upper surface. .

The front fastener 40 is a bar shape, one end of the circular reinforcement frame 43 is fixed to the outer periphery, in that state is forcibly inserted into the left mounting hole 12 of the lower fastening block 10 is strong Adhesively fixed by the adhesive 44, vertically bent to the top, the circular saw tooth 42 is axially coupled, again vertically bent inward and the circular rubber reinforcement frame 41 is fixed to the top fastening block 30 The left end of the lower fastening block 10 is prevented from sliding down to the left beyond the left end and absorbs the impact amount.

The rear reinforcement frame 50 is a bar shape, one end of the circular reinforcement frame 53 is fixed to the outer periphery, in that state is forcibly inserted into the right side installation hole 13 of the lower fastening block 10 is a strong adhesive Adhesion is fixed by (54), is folded to the right to extend the length, the front end is vertically bent upwards one end of the fastening spring 52 is fastened and fixed, the other end of the fastening spring 52 is the lower fastening block 10 The fastening is fixed to the fixing ring 16 on the right side, the upper end is vertically bent again to the outside and the circular rubber reinforcement frame 51 is fixed to the tip so that the center of the upper fastening block 30 is the right side of the lower fastening block 10. To prevent the sliding movement more than the end.

In the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, when the water level is low, such as at low tide, the upper fastening block 30 to the left front side by the rail frame 15 and the rail fastening groove 32 inclined to the lower left end. The left end of the upper fastening block 30 is slid and fixed by the circular rubber reinforcement frame 41 of the front fastener 40.

However, as shown in FIG. 3, when blue water comes in as the seawater level rises, such as when the tide is high, the blue wave continuously hits the left side of the upper fastening block 30 by the pressure of the blue and algae, and the blue The positive pressure applying part 33 is foamed and disappears, and by this pressure, the upper fastening block 30 is pushed to the right rear side from the upper surface of the lower fastening block 10 and slides, but the circular rubber of the rear reinforcement frame 50 is moved. The reinforcing frame 51 does not allow the center of the upper fastening block 30 to be separated from the right end of the lower fastening block 10.

This operating relationship prevents most of the overflow from entering the rear port.

In addition, the impact amount due to more waves or tidal current is buffered and reduced by the fastening spring 52, the impact amount is the upper fastening block 30 flows in accordance with the impact amount on the rail frame 15 of the lower fastening block 10 Significantly reduced.

The lower fastening block 10 is also buffered, reduced by the continuous impact amount due to blue or algae by the original blood roll anchor 20 fixed to the dead stone 101 inside the body.

As described above, the present invention is foamed by the positive pressure applying portion of the upper fastening block which is inclined on the upper surface of the lower fastening block even by the force of continuous wave or tidal current, and is slidably moved to the inner upper side by the impact force to reduce the impact amount. By absorbing and reducing, there is an effect that the maintenance cost is greatly reduced because it is firmly fixed to the body while blocking the overflow without any damage.

The present invention is not limited to the above-described specific preferred embodiments, and various modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention as claimed in the claims. Of course, such changes will fall within the scope of the claims.

Claims (1)

Breakwater that builds up the body by inclining the sandstone on the sea floor, piles up the covering block on the outer surface of the slope and the upper surface, and then builds the upper structure that blocks the overflow by breaking or foaming the wave on the top. To; As a rectangular parallelepiped, fastening recesses are formed in the center on the left and right sides, fastening holes penetrated from the lower end of the fastening recesses are formed, and mounting holes are horizontally formed on the upper left and right sides, and the upper surface is integrally fixed by an internal fixing anchor. But the upper surface is inclined downward to the left and "T" -shaped rail frame is formed on the left and right sides, the upper right side is fixed to the fixing ring is fixed to the lower fastening block is inserted into the seat from the top of the body; A round groove formed by a fastening bolt on the upper surface of the plate body to form a fastening groove fastened to the left and right fastening holes of the lower fastening block, the lower portion of which is bent downward and wound like a cochlea multiple times to be embedded in the sandstone; It forms a lower inclined surface corresponding to the upper surface of the lower fastening block, the rail fastening groove is inserted into the upper surface of the lower fastening block is inserted into the lower rail is formed long, the positive pressure applied portion formed in the inner side on the left side center The upper surface and the upper fastening block is fixed to the upper cap integrally formed by the internal anchor anchor; The circular reinforcement frame is fixed to the outer periphery of the bar shape, and in that state, the circular reinforcement frame is forcibly inserted into the left side installation hole of the lower fastening block, and is fixed and adhered by a strong adhesive. And, the front fastening sphere is vertically bent inward and the circular rubber reinforcement frame is fixed to the front end to prevent the upper fastening block sliding down to the left; The circular reinforcement frame is fixed to the outer periphery of the bar shape, and in that state, the circular reinforcement frame is forcedly inserted into the installation hole on the right side of the lower fastening block, and is fixed and adhered by a strong adhesive. One end of the fastening spring is fastened and fixed, and the other end of the fastening spring is fastened and fastened to the fixing ring of the lower fastening block, and the upper end is vertically bent again to the outside and the circular rubber reinforcement frame is fixed to the end of the upper fastening block. Upper structure installation structure for blocking the overhang of the breakwater having a rear reinforcement frame to prevent the central portion from sliding more than the right end of the lower fastening block.

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