KR100649145B1 - Apparatus for sewage disposal - Google Patents

Abstract

An apparatus for purifying sewage is provided to prevent water pollution and odor by sedimenting sludge of sewage in an inlet tank of a body and purifying sewage by absorbing microorganisms and alien substances through exchangeable multi-stage filters. A body(110) has an inlet(111) and an outlet(119) at both sides. An inlet tank(112) and first to third water purifying tanks(114,116,118) are defined in the body with an open top side by a plurality of partitions(110a), being separated from one another. Inlets(114a,116a,118a) are formed at upper ends of the inlet side partitions of the water purifying tanks. Discharge ports(114b,116b,118b) are formed at lower ends of discharge side partitions. First to third exchangeable absorbing filters(120,130,140) filled with absorbing agents are inserted into the first to third water purifying tanks respectively. A cover(150) finishes an aperture of the body.

Description

Sewage Purifier {apparatus for sewage disposal}

1 is a perspective view of the present wastewater purification apparatus,

2 is an exploded perspective view of the sewage treatment apparatus of the present invention,

3 is a cross-sectional view of the present wastewater purification apparatus.

※ Explanation of code for main part of drawing

110: body, 110a: bulkhead, 111: inlet pipe, 112: inlet tank, 114: first water tank,

114a: inlet, 114b: outlet, 116: second water tank, 116a: inlet, 116b: outlet,

118: third water tank, 118a: inlet, 118b: outlet, 119: discharge pipe, 120: first adsorption filter,

121: handle, 122: wall, 123: inlet, 124: connector, 125: outlet,

130: second adsorption filter, 131: handle, 132: wall, 133: inlet, 134: connector,

135: outlet, 140: third adsorption filter, 141: handle, 142: wall, 143: inlet,

144: connector, 145: outlet

The present invention is to sewage in the sewage of the sewage, by adsorbing and purifying the microorganisms and foreign substances in the sewage through the exchangeable multi-stage adsorption filter to discharge the sewage pipe to improve the water quality and to prevent water pollution and odor in the sewage purification device It is about.

In general, living sewage generated from general homes, lodgings, food service establishments, bathhouses, factories, etc., contains a large amount of organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus, etc., so that various pathogenic bacteria are easily cultured.

Therefore, it is preferable that organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus, etc., contained in various kinds of household sewage are removed and purified and then discharged into rivers or public waters. However, various kinds of domestic sewage have been discharged as it is without purification, which is the main cause of pollution in rivers and the like.

Especially in the case of household sinks, the water from the dishes is drained into the sewer without filtration, and in the case of a washing machine or dishwasher, the washed water is discharged directly into the sewer without additional filtration. It is becoming the main cause of pollution.

In particular, in the case of domestic sewage, the sewage is discharged to the rivers without undergoing the sewage treatment, which causes the problems such as not only polluting the rivers but also causing eutrophication and providing the cause of red tide.

Therefore, it is necessary to treat and purify the primary sewage in each household or household sewage generation area.

Conventionally, various purification apparatuses using a precipitation method have been proposed. However, such a precipitation method has an unsuitable problem to be used as a filtration device for domestic sewage and sewage because a bad smell is generated when aerobic fungi are grown and installed in a home. All.

The present invention has been made to solve the above problems to precipitate sewage in the sewage from the inlet tank in the body, and to adsorb and purify the microorganisms and foreign substances in the sewage through the exchangeable multi-stage adsorption filter to discharge the water quality of the sewage pipe. It is an object of the present invention to provide a sewage purification apparatus that prevents water pollution and odors.

In addition, it is an object of the present invention to provide a sewage treatment device that partitions a space with a partition wall in the adsorption filter and improves adsorption performance by allowing waste water to circulate in the space, and to form a handle on the top of the adsorption filter to facilitate exchange.

The present invention is also intended to provide a sewage treatment apparatus for forming the inlet of the body, the inlet of each septic tank and the outlet of the body to be gradually lowered to facilitate the circulation and drainage of sewage.

In the sewage treatment apparatus of the present invention, inlet and outlet ports are formed on both sides, respectively, and the inlet tank and the first, second, and third water tanks are formed by a plurality of partition walls. And a body formed to be spaced apart from each other by a predetermined interval, and having an inlet formed at an upper side of an inlet partition wall of each water purification tank, and a outlet formed at a lower side of a discharge side partition wall; and an adsorbent filled therein so that the first, second, It is achieved by providing a sewage treatment device including an exchangeable first, second, third adsorption filter respectively inserted into the third water tank and a cover closing the opening of the body.

The adsorption material of the first adsorption filter of the sewage purification apparatus of the present invention is Masato, the adsorption material of the second adsorption filter is Masato, briquettes and volcanic ash, and the adsorption material of the third adsorption filter is Masato, charcoal, pollen soil and palm shell incineration ash. Is preferably.

The adsorption filters of the sewage treatment apparatus of the present invention form a three-stage adsorption space partitioned by a partition therein, and each of the adsorption spaces is communicated by a connecting pipe formed to face up and down.

Preferably, the adsorption filter of the sewage treatment device of the present invention has a handle formed at an upper end thereof.

The body of the sewage treatment apparatus of the present invention is preferably formed so that the height of the inlet and the discharge pipe of the inlet pipe and the first, second, third water tank is gradually lowered.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a perspective view of the sewage treatment apparatus of the present invention, Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the sewage treatment apparatus of the present invention.

The sewage treatment apparatus of the present invention as shown in the drawings is a large rectangular cylindrical body 110, and the first, second and third adsorption filters (120, 130, 140) and sequentially inserted into the body of the body 110 It consists of a cover 150 closing the upper opening.

The body 110 has an inlet 111 and an outlet 119 formed on both sides, respectively, and the inlet 112 and the first, second, and third water treatment tanks 114, 116, 118 inside the rectangular cylindrical body having an upper opening. ) Is partitioned by the partition wall (110a) to form a predetermined interval, respectively, the inlet port (114a, 116a, 118a) is formed on the top of the inlet partition wall (110a) of each water tank (114, 116, 118) and the discharge side partition wall (110a) Outlets 114b, 116b, and 118b are formed at the lower end.

The first adsorption filter 120 is filled with Masato with an adsorbent 120a therein and inserted into the first water treatment tank 114, and the second adsorption filter 130 is provided with Masato with an adsorbent 130a therein. Briquettes and volcanic ash are filled and inserted into the second water tank 116, and the third adsorption filter 140 is filled with masato and charcoal, pollen soil, and palm husk incinerators with an adsorption material 140a therein. It is inserted into the water purification tank 118.

These adsorption filters (120, 130, 140) are inserted so as to be interchangeable in the internal space of the water purification tank (114, 116, 118) to form a handle (121, 131, 141) at the top, and inside the three-stage adsorption space filled with various adsorption materials Four walls 122, 132, 142 are partitioned / formed, the inlets 123, 133, 143 are formed at the top of the first walls 122, 132, 142, the second wall forms the connectors 124, 134, 144 at the bottom, and the third wall is the connectors 124, 134, 144 at the top. And the fourth wall forms outlets 125, 135, and 145 at the bottom.

The cover 150 is to be seated in the upper opening of the body 110, and forms a through hole 152 at a position corresponding to each of the water purification tanks (114, 116, 118).

Hereinafter, the coupling structure and operation of the present wastewater purification apparatus having the above configuration will be described.

3 is a cross-sectional view of the wastewater purification apparatus of the present invention.

As shown in the drawing, an inflow tank 112 is formed at the inlet side in the body 110 partitioned by the partition wall 110a, and the first, second, and third water treatment tanks 114, 116, and 118 are spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance. The first, second, and third adsorption filters 120, 130, and 140 are inserted into the inner space of each of the water purification tanks 114, 116, and 118 from the top, and the upper opening of the body 110 is covered with the cover 150. Closes.

The sewage introduced through the inflow pipe 111 formed at the top of one side of the body 110 passes through the inflow tank 112 partitioned by the partition wall 110a in the body 110, and the debris in the sewage is precipitated. The first adsorption filter 120 is introduced into the first adsorption filter 120 through the inlet 114a of the water purification tank 114 to pass through Masato which is the adsorption material 120a filled in the first adsorption filter 120.

At this time, the sewage flowing through the inlet 114a to the first zone through the inlet 123 of the first adsorption filter, and back to the second zone through the connecting pipe 124 formed at the bottom of the second wall 122 It passes through the third zone through the connecting pipe 124 formed on the top of the wall 122 and is discharged to the outlet 125 formed at the bottom of the fourth wall 122 and the outlet 114b of the first water treatment tank 114. .

As such, the filthy water firstly purified by the first water tank 114 is introduced into the inlet 116a of the second water tank 116 through the space between the first water tank 114 and the second water tank 116. Like the first adsorption filter 120, the inlet 133, the connector 134, and the outlet 135 formed in the four walls 132 pass through the first, second, and third zones sequentially. While passing through the mixture of Masato, briquette and volcanic ash, which are the adsorption material 130a, which is filled in the second adsorption filter 130, various microorganisms and foreign substances are adsorbed and purified, and are discharged through the outlet 116b of the second water purification tank 116. Discharged.

The inlet 118a of the third purification tank 118 passes through the space between the second water tank 116 and the third water tank 118 to the four walls 142 of the third adsorption filter 140. Masato, which is an adsorbent 140a filled in the third adsorption filter 140, passes through the first, second, and third zones through the inlets 143, the connectors 144, and the outlets 145, respectively. And while passing through the volcanic ash, charcoal, pollen soil, coconut shell incineration mixture, various microorganisms and foreign substances are adsorbed by the adsorbent (140a) is purified and discharged through the outlet 118b of the third water tank (118).

The circulating action of the sewage is formed such that the inlet pipe 111 of the body 110 and the inlet port 114a, 116a, 118a of each septic tank 114, 116, 118 and the discharge pipe 119 of the body 110 are gradually lowered. Since the circulation and drainage of the sewage is made smoothly, the air is circulated through the through hole 152 of the cover 150 closing the upper opening of the body 110, so that no odor or the like occurs.

On the other hand, the plurality of the adsorption filter (120, 130, 140) for adsorbing microorganisms and foreign substances in the sewage to purify the living sewage has a certain period of use because the air gap between the adsorbent (120a, 130a, 140a) is limited. Therefore, in order to replace the adsorption filters 120, 130 and 140, the cover 1500 \ closing the top opening of the body 110 is separated, and then the handles 121, 131 and 141 of the adsorption filters 120, 130 and 140 inserted into the respective septic tanks 114, 116 and 118. ), It is withdrawn from the septic tanks 114, 116, 118 and replaced.

As described above, the present sewage purification apparatus improves the pollution degree of sewage pipes by sedimenting and separating the sewage of domestic sewage, and adsorbing / removing microorganisms and foreign substances in sewage through a plurality of adsorption filters (120, 130, 140). It is possible to reduce the treatment cost in the sewage treatment plant. In addition, the mixture of masato, briquette and charcoal, which are the adsorption materials 120a, 130a and 140a, which are filled in the adsorption filters 120, 130 and 140, can be recycled to asphalt and road based materials after use, thereby reducing environmental pollution.

The sewage purification apparatus of the present invention as described above precipitates the debris in the sewage from the inflow tank in the body, and improves the water quality of the sewer pipe by adsorbing and purifying the microorganisms and foreign substances in the sewage through an exchangeable multi-stage adsorption filter. It has the effect of preventing contamination and odor.

In addition, the partition is partitioned in the adsorption filter, and the sewage is circulated in the space, which has the effect of improving the adsorption performance.

The sewage treatment apparatus of the present invention is formed so that the inlet of the body, the inlet of each septic tank and the outlet of the body are gradually lowered, so that the circulation and drainage of the sewage can be smoothly performed.

Claims (5)

In the sewage purification device, The inlet 111 and the outlet 119 are formed on both sides, respectively, and the inlet 112 and the first, second, and third water treatment tanks 114, 116, and 118 are formed inside the rectangular cylindrical body having an upper portion. 110a) to be formed to be spaced apart from each other by a predetermined interval, respectively, the inlet port (114a, 116a, 118a) is formed on the upper side of the inlet partition wall (110a) of each of the water purification tanks (114, 116, 118) and the discharge port (below the outlet side (110a) Body 110 forming 114b, 116b, 118b; Adsorbents 120a, 130a, and 140a are filled therein, and replaceable first, second, and third adsorption filters 120, 130, and 140 respectively inserted into the first, second, and third water tanks 114, 116, and 118 of the body 110, respectively. And, Sewage purification apparatus comprising a cover 150 for closing the opening of the body (110). The method of claim 1, The adsorbent 120a of the first adsorption filter 120 is Masato, and the adsorbent 130a of the second adsorption filter 130 is Masato, briquettes and volcanic ash, and the adsorbent 140a of the third adsorption filter 140. ) Is a sewage treatment device, characterized in that the masato and charcoal and pollen and palm husk incineration. The method of claim 1, The adsorption filter (120, 130, 140) forms a three-stage adsorption space partitioned into partitions (122, 132, 142) therein, each adsorption space is connected by the connecting pipes (124, 134, 144) facing up and down Device. The method of claim 3, wherein The adsorption filter (120,130,140) is a sewage purification apparatus, characterized in that to form a handle (121,131,141) on the top. The method of claim 1, The body 110 is formed to gradually reduce the height of the inlet pipe 111 and the inlet (114a, 116a, 118a) and the discharge pipe 119 of the first, second, third water treatment tank (114, 116, 118). Sewage treatment equipment.

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