KR100648104B1 - Handrail structure of assembly stairs for building - Google Patents

Handrail structure of assembly stairs for building Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100648104B1
KR100648104B1 KR1020060076765A KR20060076765A KR100648104B1 KR 100648104 B1 KR100648104 B1 KR 100648104B1 KR 1020060076765 A KR1020060076765 A KR 1020060076765A KR 20060076765 A KR20060076765 A KR 20060076765A KR 100648104 B1 KR100648104 B1 KR 100648104B1
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South Korea
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fixing
bar
fixed
combining
combined
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KR1020060076765A
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Korean (ko)
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선우정호
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(주)명광엔지니어링건축사사무소
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F11/00Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/18Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/181Balustrades
    • E04F11/1812Details of anchoring to the wall or floor
    • E04F11/1814Covers for the base portions of the balustrade posts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F11/00Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/02Stairways; Layouts thereof
    • E04F11/022Stairways; Layouts thereof characterised by the supporting structure
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F11/00Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/18Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/181Balustrades
    • E04F11/1817Connections therefor
    • E04F2011/1819Connections therefor between balustrade posts and horizontal or sloping balustrade members

Abstract

An assembling type stair guardrail structure of a building is provided to easily apply the structure into a stair having various widths and slopes and to easily install/maintain the guardrail and improve the appearance. An assembling type stair guardrail structure of a building comprises a pair of fixing plates(20) formed with a combining pipe protruded upward at the middle as a plate fixed on the edge of the stair by an anchor; a guardrail frame(10) inserted of the reverse-U type lower end into a combining pipe(21) of the fixing plate to be fixed by a combining bolt(13) and formed with a long groove(11) longitudinally at the middle and plural fixing recessed grooves(12) inside on the inner surface of the upper side at regular intervals; a pair of fixing bars(30) screw-combined on the inner surface by the combining bolt and formed with a combining screw thread on the outer surface of the inside and a shaft hole on the other end; a hanging tool fixed with the fixing recessed groove of the guardrail frame on one end and protruded outward through the long groove on the other end; a rotating fixing tool(50) combined with the hanging tool on one end and shaft-combined at the shaft hole of the fixing bar on the other end; and a fixing bar connecting tool(60) formed with a connecting ring(61) having an inner screw unit screw-combined with the combining screw thread of the fixing bar and rotatively shaft-combined with the connecting ring by a connecting bar(63) to maintain intervals between the fixing bars.

Description

건축용 조립식 계단난간구조{Handrail Structure of Assembly Stairs for Building}Handrail Structure of Assembly Stairs for Building}

도 1은 본 발명 실시 예인 건축용 조립식 계단난간구조의 시공모습을 보인 사시도, Figure 1 is a perspective view showing the construction of the prefabricated stair railing structure for the embodiment of the present invention,

도 2는 본 발명 실시 예인 건축용 조립식 계단난간구조의 체결모습을 보인 분리사시도, Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a fastening pattern of the prefabricated stair railing structure for building the embodiment of the present invention,

도 3은 본 발명 실시 예인 건축용 조립식 계단난간구조의 작동모습을 보인 측단면도.Figure 3 is a side cross-sectional view showing the operation of the prefabricated stair railing structure for building the embodiment of the present invention.

*도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명** Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings *

10 : 난간프레임 11 : 장홈10: railing frame 11: long groove

12 : 고정요홈 13 : 체결볼트12: fixing groove 13: fastening bolt

20 : 고정판 21 : 체결관20: fixing plate 21: fastening pipe

22 : 앵커 30 : 고정바22: anchor 30: fixed bar

31 : 결합볼트 32 : 결합나사산31: binding bolt 32: binding thread

33 : 축공 40 : 걸쇠33: shaft 40: clasp

50 : 회동고정구 60 : 고정바연결구50: rotation fixing fixture 60: fixing bar connector

61 : 연결링 62 : 내측나사부61: connection ring 62: inner thread

63 : 연결바 70 : 계단63: connection bar 70: stairs

본 발명은 건축용 조립식 계단난간구조에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 다양한 폭과 경사를 갖는 계단에 그에 알맞게 손쉽게 적용이 용이하여 난간의 설치 및 그 유지보수가 손쉽고 외관이 미려한 건축용 조립식 계단난간구조에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a prefabricated stair railing structure for building, and more particularly, to a step of having a wide width and inclination, and easy to apply accordingly, the installation and maintenance of the railing is easy and the prefabricated stair railing structure for building with a beautiful appearance. will be.

대부분의 공사 현장에서는 골조 공사 및 슬라브 공사가 완료되면, 건물의 내부에서 여러 가지 내부 공사를 하게 되는데, 이때 계단에 임시로 난간을 설치하여 작업자의 안전을 도모하고 있다. In most construction sites, when framing and slab construction is completed, various internal constructions are performed inside the building. At this time, temporary staircases are installed on the stairs to promote worker safety.

건물 내부에서의 내부 마무리 공사가 끝나면 임시난간을 모두 해체하여 철거하고, 그 자리에 영구난간을 설치한다. 즉, 아파트 및 사무용 건물 등의 계단에 안전을 위하여 설치한 철제, 스텐인레스 및 알루미늄 재질 등의 난간은 건물의 시공 완성 단계에서 영구적으로 설치한 영구난간들이다.After finishing the internal finishing work inside the building, all temporary railings are dismantled and removed, and permanent railings are installed in place. In other words, railings made of steel, stainless steel, and aluminum, which are installed for safety in stairs of apartments and office buildings, are permanent rails permanently installed at the completion stage of construction.

그러나, 이렇게 영구난간을 철 제품, 스텐레스 제품 또는 알루미늄 제품을 사용하여 만들었다. 그러나, 이들 제품으로 계단 난간을 만들게 되면 다음과 같은 문제점이 있다. However, this permanent rail was made using iron, stainless or aluminum products. However, when the stair railings are made of these products, there are the following problems.

즉, 철 제품의 난간을 시공하게 되면, 계단을 시공하는 공사 현장에서 난간의 지주와 경간 및 간살을 모두 용접해야 하므로 공사 현장이 복잡하여 안전사고 등의 위험이 있으며, 용접 작업이 완료된 후 수작업에 의하여 도색 작업을 해야하므로 도색 상태가 양호하지 못하고 또한 도색을 하더라도 용접 부위가 쉽게 부식되어 이 부분에 녹이 생기는 문제점이 있다. 스텐인레스 제품의 난간을 시공하게 되면, 도색 작업을 하지 않기 때문에 난간의 색상이 획일적이어서 미관상 좋지 않으며, 수요자의 기호에 맞는 미려한 색상의 난간을 만들 수 없다. 알루미늄 제품으로 난간을 시공하게 되면, 지주와 경간 및 간살 등을 리벳 또는 나사 결합하게 되므로 결합 강도가 약하고 내구성이 짧다는 문제점이 있다. In other words, when constructing railing of iron products, it is necessary to weld all the pillars, span and liver of railing at the construction site where the stairs are constructed. Therefore, the construction site is complicated and there is a risk of safety accident. Due to the painting work, the painting state is not good, and there is a problem in that even if the painting, the welded portion is easily corroded and rust occurs in this portion. When the railings of stainless steel products are installed, the color of the railings is not uniform because they are not painted, and it is impossible to make a beautiful colored railing that fits the taste of the consumer. When the handrail is constructed of aluminum products, since the rivets or screws are coupled to the support post, the span, and the liver, there is a problem that the bonding strength is weak and the durability is short.

또한, 이러한 종래의 난간들은 다양한 경사를 갖는 계단에 따라서 그에 알맞은 폭과 간격으로 용접하여 시공하여야 하므로 설치가 복잡하고, 유지보수가 어려운 문제점이 있었다.In addition, these conventional railings have to be welded and constructed at appropriate widths and intervals according to stairs having various inclinations, and thus, installation is complicated and maintenance is difficult.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로서, 다양한 폭과 경사를 갖는 계단에 그에 알맞게 손쉽게 적용이 용이하여 난간의 설치 및 그 유지보수가 손쉽고 외관이 미려한 건축용 조립식 계단난간구조를 제공함에 그 목적이 있다.The present invention is to solve the problems as described above, it is easy to apply to the stairs having a variety of widths and inclinations accordingly easy to install and maintenance of the railings and provides a prefabricated stair railing structure for building beautiful appearance. There is this.

이와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 계단 모서리에 앵커로 고정된 판체로 중심에는 상부로 돌출되는 체결관을 갖는 한 쌍의 고정판과; In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is a pair of fixed plate having a fastening tube protruding upward in the center of the plate body fixed to the edge of the staircase;

"∩" 형상의 바로 하단은 상기 고정판의 체결관에 각각 삽입되어 체결볼트로 체결고정되고, 중심에는 길이방향으로 장홈이 형성되며, 상부 내측면에는 내측으로 고정요홈이 일정간격으로 다수개 형성되는 난간프레임과;Immediately the lower end of the "∩" shape is inserted into the fastening pipe of the fixing plate, respectively, fastened by fastening bolts, long grooves are formed in the center in the longitudinal direction, and a plurality of fixing grooves are formed at regular intervals on the inner side of the upper side. Handrail frame;

내주연이 결합볼트에 의해 각각 나사결합되고, 내측 외주연에 결합나사산이 형성되며, 타단에는 축공이 형성된 한 쌍의 고정바와;The inner circumference is screwed by the coupling bolts respectively, and a coupling screw thread is formed on the inner outer circumference, and a pair of fixed bars having shaft holes formed at the other end thereof;

일단이 상기 난간프레임의 고정요홈에 걸림고정되고 타단이 장홈을 통해 외부로 돌출되는 걸쇠와;One end is fixed to the fixing groove of the handrail frame and the other end is latched to protrude out through the long groove;

일단은 상기 걸쇠에 체결고정되고, 타단은 상기 고정바의 축공에 축결합되는 회동고정구와;A rotation fastener having one end fastened to the latch and the other end axially coupled to the shaft hole of the fixing bar;

관체로 양측 내주연에는 상기 고정바의 결합나사산에 나사결합되는 내측나사부가 각각 형성되는 연결링을 갖고, 인접된 연결링을 연결바에 의해 축회동가능하게 축결합되어 고정바와 인접된 다른 고정바 사이의 간격을 유지하는 고정바연결구를 구비하는 특징이 있다.Both inner circumferences of the tubular body have connecting rings each having an inner threaded portion screwed to the coupling screw thread of the fixing bar, and the adjacent connecting ring is axially rotatably coupled by the connecting bar, so that the fixing bar is adjacent to the other fixing bar. It is characterized by having a fixing bar connector for maintaining the interval of.

이하, 본 발명을 첨부된 도면에 의해 보다 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1은 본 발명 실시 예인 건축용 조립식 계단난간구조의 시공모습을 보인 사시도이고, 도 2는 본 발명 실시 예인 건축용 조립식 계단난간구조의 체결모습을 보인 분리사시도이며, 도 3은 본 발명 실시 예인 건축용 조립식 계단난간구조의 작동모습을 보인 측단면도이다.Figure 1 is a perspective view showing the construction of the prefabricated stair railing structure for the embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the fastening of the prefabricated stair railing structure for the embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 is a prefabricated building for the embodiment of the present invention This is a side cross-sectional view showing the operation of the stair railing structure.

참고로 본 고안을 설명함에 있어 관련된 공지 기능 또는 구성에 대한 구체적인 설명이 본 고안의 요지를 불필요하게 흐릴 수 있다고 판단될 경우에는 그 상세한 설명을 생략하였다.For reference, in describing the present invention, when it is determined that a detailed description of related known functions or configurations may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention, the detailed description thereof is omitted.

또한, 후술되는 용어들은 본 고안에서의 기능을 고려하여 정의된 용어들로서 이는 사용자, 운영자의 의도 또는 관례 등에 따라 달라질 수 있다.In addition, terms to be described later are terms defined in consideration of functions in the present invention, which may vary according to the intention or custom of a user or an operator.

그러므로, 그 정의는 본 명세서 전반에 걸친 내용을 토대로 내려져야 할 것임은 물론이다.Therefore, the definition should be made based on the contents throughout the specification.

본 발명의 건축용 조립식 계단난간구조는, 난간프레임(10)을 계단(70)에 고정시키는 고정판(20)과, 양단이 고정판(20)에 각각 고정되는 난간프레임(10)과, 인접한 난간프레임(10)을 연결고정시키는 고정바(30)와, 난간프레임(10)에 고정되는 걸쇠(40)와, 걸쇠(40)를 고정바(30)에 연결시키는 회동고정구(50)와, 인접된 고정바(30)를 연결고정시키는 고정바연결구(60)로 구성된다.The prefabricated stair railing structure for building according to the present invention includes a fixed plate 20 for fixing the handrail frame 10 to the stairs 70, a handrail frame 10 fixed at both ends to the fixed plate 20, and an adjacent handrail frame ( 10) fixing bar 30 for fixing the connection, the clasp 40 fixed to the handrail frame 10, the rotation fixture 50 for connecting the clasp 40 to the fixing bar 30, and adjacent fixing Consists of a fixed bar connector 60 for fixing the bar 30.

상기 고정판(20)은 한 쌍으로 상기 난간프레임(10)을 계단(70) 모서리에 고정시키는 판체로, 앵커(22)로 고정되고, 중심에는 상부로 돌출되는 체결관(21)이 형성되어 난간프레임(10) 하단이 삽입고정된다. The fixing plate 20 is a plate for fixing the handrail frame 10 to the edge of the staircase 70 in a pair, is fixed by an anchor 22, a fastening tube 21 protruding upward in the center is formed railing The lower end of the frame 10 is inserted and fixed.

상기 난간프레임(10)은 "∩" 형상의 바로, 하단은 상기 고정판(20)의 체결관(21)에 각각 삽입되어 체결볼트(13)로 체결고정되고, 중심에는 길이방향으로 장홈(11)이 형성되며, 상부 내측면에는 내측으로 고정요홈(12)이 일정간격으로 다수개 형성된다. The handrail frame 10 is a "∩" shape immediately, the lower end is inserted into each of the fastening pipe 21 of the fixing plate 20 and fastened to the fastening bolt 13, the center groove 11 in the longitudinal direction in the center Is formed, a plurality of fixing grooves 12 are formed in the upper inner surface at regular intervals.

상기 고정바(30)는 좌우 한 쌍의 관체로, 일측 내주연이 결합볼트(31)에 의해 각각 나사결합되고, 미주보는 내측의 외주연에는 결합나사산(32)이 각각 형성되며, 타측단에는 축공(33)이 형성된다. The fixed bar 30 is a pair of left and right tubular body, one side inner circumference is screwed by the coupling bolt 31, respectively, the outer peripheral edge of the end of the coupling screw thread 32 is formed, respectively, the other end A shaft hole 33 is formed.

상기 걸쇠(40)는 일단이 상기 난간프레임(10)의 고정요홈(12)에 걸림고정되고, 타단이 장홈(11)을 통해 외부로 돌출되어 회동고정구(50)에 고정된다. One end of the clasp 40 is fixed to the fixing groove 12 of the handrail frame 10, and the other end is protruded to the outside through the long groove 11 to be fixed to the rotation fixture 50.

상기 회동고정구(50)는 일단은 상기 걸쇠(40)에 체결고정되고, 타단은 상기 고정바(30)의 축공(33)에 회동가능하게 축결합된다. The rotating fixture 50 is fixed to one end is fastened to the latch 40, the other end is pivotally coupled to the shaft hole 33 of the fixing bar (30).

상기 고정바연결구(60)는 고정바(30)와 인접된 상하측의 다른 고정바(30) 사이의 간격을 유지하는 관체로, 양측 내주연에는 상기 고정바(30)의 결합나사산(32)에 나사결합되는 내측나사부(62)가 각각 형성되는 연결링(61)을 갖고, 인접된 연결링(61)은 연결바(63)에 의해 축회동가능하게 축결합된다. The fixing bar connector 60 is a tube for maintaining a gap between the fixing bar 30 and the other fixing bar 30 of the upper and lower sides adjacent to, the coupling screw thread 32 of the fixing bar 30 on both inner circumference The inner thread portion 62 is screwed to the coupling ring 61 is formed, respectively, the adjacent coupling ring 61 is axially rotatably coupled by the connecting bar (63).

이와 같은 본 발명은, 계단(70)의 길이와 폭이 달라지는 어떠한 계단(70)에서도 일정간격으로 난간프레임(10)을 고정판(20)에 의해서 고정설치한 다음, 그 상측이나 하측으로 일정 간격으로 또 다른 난간프레임(10)을 다시 고정판(20)에 의해서 설치고정시킨 다음, 인접된 난간프레임(10)을 고정바연결구(60)에 의해서 축회동되게 연결된 고정바(30)의 일측단과 타측단을 각각 회동고정구(50)와 결쇠(40)를 사용하여 축회동가능하게 연결고정시킴으로써 난간프레임(10)의 설치작업이 보다 손쉽게 이루어지고, 계단 칸칸마다 설치되는 것이 아니기 때문에 재료비용도 보다 절감되며, 난간으로서의 역할을 보다 튼튼하고 충실하게 수행할 수 있게 된다.In the present invention as described above, the railing frame 10 is fixedly fixed by the fixing plate 20 at a predetermined interval in any stairs 70 whose lengths and widths of the stairs 70 are different. After fixing the other handrail frame 10 by the fixing plate 20 again, one side end and the other end of the fixing bar 30 is connected to the adjacent railing frame 10 by the fixed bar connector (60) pivotally It is possible to install the railing frame 10 more easily by fixing the rotatably connected by using the rotation fixture 50 and the fastener 40, respectively, because the material cost is further reduced because it is not installed in each step compartment. As a result, they will be able to play a more powerful and faithful role as railings.

이와 같이, 본 발명은 다양한 폭과 경사를 갖는 계단에 그에 알맞게 손쉽게 적용이 용이하여 난간의 설치 및 그 유지보수가 손쉽고 외관이 미려한 효과가 있다.As described above, the present invention is easy to apply to the stairs having various widths and inclinations so that the installation and maintenance of the railings are easy and the appearance is beautiful.

본 발명은 상술한 특정의 바람직한 실시 예에 한정되지 아니하며, 청구범위에서 청구하는 본 발명의 요지를 벗어남이 없이 당해 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 누구든지 다양한 변형 실시가 가능한 것은 물론이고, 그와 같은 변경은 청구범위 기재의 범위 내에 있게 된다.The present invention is not limited to the above-described specific preferred embodiments, and various modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention as claimed in the claims. Of course, such changes will fall within the scope of the claims.

Claims (1)

계단 모서리에 앵커로 고정된 판체로 중심에는 상부로 돌출되는 체결관을 갖는 한 쌍의 고정판과; A pair of fixing plates having a fastening tube protruding upward from the center with a plate fixed to the edge of the stairs; "∩" 형상의 바로 하단은 상기 고정판의 체결관에 각각 삽입되어 체결볼트로 체결고정되고, 중심에는 길이방향으로 장홈이 형성되며, 상부 내측면에는 내측으로 고정요홈이 일정간격으로 다수개 형성되는 난간프레임과;Immediately the lower end of the "∩" shape is inserted into the fastening pipe of the fixing plate, respectively, fastened by fastening bolts, long grooves are formed in the center in the longitudinal direction, and a plurality of fixing grooves are formed at regular intervals on the inner side of the upper side. Handrail frame; 내주연이 결합볼트에 의해 각각 나사결합되고, 내측 외주연에 결합나사산이 형성되며, 타단에는 축공이 형성된 한 쌍의 고정바와;The inner circumference is screwed by the coupling bolts respectively, and a coupling screw thread is formed on the inner outer circumference, and a pair of fixed bars having shaft holes formed at the other end thereof; 일단이 상기 난간프레임의 고정요홈에 걸림고정되고 타단이 장홈을 통해 외부로 돌출되는 걸쇠와;One end is fixed to the fixing groove of the handrail frame and the other end is latched to protrude out through the long groove; 일단은 상기 걸쇠에 체결고정되고, 타단은 상기 고정바의 축공에 축결합되는 회동고정구와;A rotation fastener having one end fastened to the latch and the other end axially coupled to the shaft hole of the fixing bar; 관체로 양측 내주연에는 상기 고정바의 결합나사산에 나사결합되는 내측나사부가 각각 형성되는 연결링을 갖고, 인접된 연결링을 연결바에 의해 축회동가능하게 축결합되어 고정바와 인접된 다른 고정바 사이의 간격을 유지하는 고정바연결구를 구비하는 건축용 조립식 계단난간구조.Both inner circumferences of the tubular body have connecting rings each having an inner threaded portion screwed to the coupling screw thread of the fixing bar, and the adjacent connecting ring is axially rotatably coupled by the connecting bar, so that the fixing bar is adjacent to the other fixing bar. Prefabricated stair railing structure for building with fixed bar connector to maintain the spacing of the.
KR1020060076765A 2006-08-14 2006-08-14 Handrail structure of assembly stairs for building KR100648104B1 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101661143B1 (en) 2015-11-10 2016-09-29 주식회사 진광건설엔지니어링 Building assembling safety handrail
KR101988242B1 (en) 2018-12-26 2019-07-03 (주)플랜에이건축사사무소 Architectural stair railing structure

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101661143B1 (en) 2015-11-10 2016-09-29 주식회사 진광건설엔지니어링 Building assembling safety handrail
KR101988242B1 (en) 2018-12-26 2019-07-03 (주)플랜에이건축사사무소 Architectural stair railing structure

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